CA2578907C - Crop harvesting header with rotary disks and impellers for transferring the crop inwardly to a discharge opening - Google Patents
Crop harvesting header with rotary disks and impellers for transferring the crop inwardly to a discharge opening Download PDFInfo
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- CA2578907C CA2578907C CA2578907A CA2578907A CA2578907C CA 2578907 C CA2578907 C CA 2578907C CA 2578907 A CA2578907 A CA 2578907A CA 2578907 A CA2578907 A CA 2578907A CA 2578907 C CA2578907 C CA 2578907C
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- impeller
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012656 cationic ring opening polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
Abstract
A crop header has a cutter bar with generally horizontal flail disks driven about generally spaced upright axes. At least two of the disks are mounted outwardly of a discharge opening and the outermost disk carries an impeller and at least one additional impeller is mounted inwardly and rearwardly of the outer impeller to carry the crop inwardly. The impellers are formed of angularly spaced bars which are inclined inwardly to a center waist to form an "hour glass" shaped impeller. A transfer roller transfers the crop upwardly and rearwardly from the disks to the nip of a pair of conditioner rolls and is at least as large as the bottom roll and carries high ribs forwardly inclined for an aggressive action on the crop with its axis above the cutting plane and its uppermost edge of the ribs at or above the axis of the bottom roll.
Description
CROP HARVESTING HEADER WITH ROTARY DISKS AND IMPELLERS FOR
TRANSFERRING THE CROP INWARDLY TO A DISCHARGE OPENING
This invention relates to a crop harvesting header which has a cutter bar across the width of the header which carries and drives a plurality of transversely spaced rotary disks and particularly to an Improved impeller for transferring the out crop inwardly from outer disks to a discharge opening.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Crop harvesting headers which use rotary cutters in replacement for the more conventional sickle knife systems have been available for many years.
It is well known that such rotary cutters include a cutter bar or gear train which provides the main struoturai and drive communication components of the cutter. The cutter bar provides a series of longitudinally spaced vertical drive members each of which drives a respective one of a plurality of cutting disks at spaced positions along the cutter bar. The disks are mounted for rotation about a vertical axis standing upwardly from the cutter bar. The disks carry at a point on their outer edge a plurality, generally two, of flail type blades which rotate with the disk around the verticai axis in a cutting action.
The construction of the cutter bar Itself inciuding the suitable gear train is welt known and a number of different designs are available which can be used by a person skilled in this art.
Examples of such rotary type cuiters are shown in the following documents.
TRANSFERRING THE CROP INWARDLY TO A DISCHARGE OPENING
This invention relates to a crop harvesting header which has a cutter bar across the width of the header which carries and drives a plurality of transversely spaced rotary disks and particularly to an Improved impeller for transferring the out crop inwardly from outer disks to a discharge opening.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Crop harvesting headers which use rotary cutters in replacement for the more conventional sickle knife systems have been available for many years.
It is well known that such rotary cutters include a cutter bar or gear train which provides the main struoturai and drive communication components of the cutter. The cutter bar provides a series of longitudinally spaced vertical drive members each of which drives a respective one of a plurality of cutting disks at spaced positions along the cutter bar. The disks are mounted for rotation about a vertical axis standing upwardly from the cutter bar. The disks carry at a point on their outer edge a plurality, generally two, of flail type blades which rotate with the disk around the verticai axis in a cutting action.
The construction of the cutter bar Itself inciuding the suitable gear train is welt known and a number of different designs are available which can be used by a person skilled in this art.
Examples of such rotary type cuiters are shown in the following documents.
US 5,272,859 (Pruitt) issued December 2e 1993 discioses a mower/conditioner including a cutter bar and rotating disks feeding to a rear discharge opening containing a pair of conditioning rollers. The outermost disk carries a generally cyiindrical impeller In the form of an upright cylindrical cage. In front of the discharge opening is a series of disks arranged in counter-rotating pairs, US published Patent Application 200510126142 (Rosenbakn) assigned to Deere which discloses a cage type impeller where the bottom disk of the impeiier is formed as a frusto-conical member converging upwardly and inwardly to the cage bars.
US 5,768,885 (Rosenbalm) issued June 23'd 1998 and assigned to Deere which discloses an arrangement for transferring crop from outer cutters to the discharge opening using a drum type impeller on the outermost disk and guide surfaces of a particular shape behind the impeller and ieading to the discharge opening.
US 8,581,362 (Rosenbalm) issued June 24th 2003 and assigned to Deere which discloses an arrangement for transferring crop from outer cutters to the discharge opening using an outer drum type impeller on the outermost disk and a second hanging drum type impelleP rearward of the outer impeller and located at a position so that both the outennost disk and the next adjacent disk pass undemeath the second impeller.
US 5,768,885 (Rosenbalm) issued June 23'd 1998 and assigned to Deere which discloses an arrangement for transferring crop from outer cutters to the discharge opening using a drum type impeller on the outermost disk and guide surfaces of a particular shape behind the impeller and ieading to the discharge opening.
US 8,581,362 (Rosenbalm) issued June 24th 2003 and assigned to Deere which discloses an arrangement for transferring crop from outer cutters to the discharge opening using an outer drum type impeller on the outermost disk and a second hanging drum type impelleP rearward of the outer impeller and located at a position so that both the outennost disk and the next adjacent disk pass undemeath the second impeller.
US 6,718,743 (Rosenbaim) issued Aprii 13'h 2004 and assigned to Deere which is a divisional of the above patent and discloses a particular construction for the drum type impellers.
US patent 5,463,852 (O'Halloran) Issued November 7th 1995 and US
5,433,064 issued July 18'h 1995 (Schmitt) assigned to Hay and Forage Industries of Hesston both show a construction of such a rotary cutter system in which there is a series of the cutter disks at spaced positions across the cutter bar with, at each end, two of the cutter disks extend beyond a central area in front of a discharge opening.
In this arrangement the two end disks are driven by a mechanical drive system, The two end disks each carry a rotary transfer element in the form of a series of posts arranged at the periphery of a cylinder surrounding a vertical axis standing upwardly from the disk. The transfer elements act to carry the crop material which is cut by the disks inwardly toward the discharge opening. A conventional crop conditioner in the form of a pair of counter-rotating rollers is mounted across the crop discharge opening.
U.S. 6,158,201 (Pruitt) Issued December 12" 2000 also assigned to Hay and Forage Industries discloses a modification to the above 852 and 064 patents of HFI where a crop transport roller is added in the crop discharge opening and is arranged to carry crop up to the nip of the conditioner roiiers.
US patent 5,768,865 (Rosenbalm) issued June 23`d 1998 assigned to Deere and Company discloses a rotary cutter system which has two end disks outboard of the central discharge opening with a conditioner arranged at the discharge opening for receiving the cut crop and providing a conditioning action.
The conditioner can be either of a flail type or of a fluted roller type.
US patent 4,809,488 (Neuerburg) issued March 7th 1989 assigned to Kuhn discloses a rotary cutter system which has a frusto-conicat cage as the impeller on an end disk where a drive shaft extends into the top of the cage.
EP 358.045 (Ungruh) assigned to Nlemeyer Sohne GmbH published November 3`d 1993 discloses a mower which has at least four cutting disks arranged in two pairs rotating in the same direction and feeding to the center. Above each disk carries a cyiindricai impeller which has a surface running inwardly to carry the crop towards the center. In the region between each of the disks of each pair is a further cyiindricai impeller which assists in transporting the crops to the centre.
German 32 24 170 (Mortl) published December 29th 1983 discloses a header having a discharge opening behind the outermost cutters of a group which includes four cutters. The group is arranged in two pairs with each pair rotating in opposite directions. Thus the outer cutter of the group rotates inwardly.
tlutboard of this cutter is provided a further cutter which also rotates inwardly as shown by the arrows. This referenee also includes a pair of impellers, each mounted on a respective one of the two outer cutters which act as a conveying device for carrying the crop inwardly. The impeller is generally an upwardly tapered element of triangular cross-section.
EP 0 016 661 (Maier) published November 12th 1986 and assigned to Deutz Fahr discloses a cutter bar formed by a series of cutting disks where the end two disks at one end each carry a respective cylindrioal impeller fpr carrying the cut crop to a discharge opening where there is located a conditioner, German 35 01 133 (Schulze-Seiting) published July 17th 1986 also assigned to Deutz Fahr disdoses a cutter bar formed by a series of cutting disks a where the end disk at one end carries a respective cylindrical impeller for carrying the cut crop to an opening and there is provided an intermediate suspended impelier over the next disk where the suspended impeller is frusto-conical.
US 4,330,982 (Vissers) issued May 25th 1982 and assigned to Muitinorm discloses a series of rotary cutters with a pair of conditioning roAers which extend transversely or laterally across the mower narrower than the cutting zone and located in a discharge opening. A roller defines a portion or surface that moves upwardly and rearwardly from the cutting plane to the nip to convey the crop cut by the cutting disks toward the nip, US 2,906,077 (Hale) issued September 29* 1959 discloses conditioner rollers in front of which is mounted a rotating roller which rotates to feed crop upwardly and reannrardiy into the nip. Forwardly of the roller is located a sickle blade type cutter, US 3,014,324 (McCarty) issued December 26t'' 1961 discloses a pair of conditioner rollers feeding into a nip therebetween. A roller is located in front of and below the nip of the conditioner roller and rotates in a direction to feed crop into the nip.
is Canadian 2,166,671 (Savoie) pubiished April 6th 1997 discloses a disk cutter and a oonveyor roller which feeds into the nip beiween a pair of conditioning rolls located in a discharge opening behind and narrower than the cutter.
From the above prior art patents, it will be noted that it is well known and widely used that each of two outermost disks carries a respective Impeller body carried on the disk and driven by the disk about a common generally upright axis.
These impeller bodies or members act to carry the crop as It is cut inwardly toward the discharge opening so that the crop can better enter the discharge opening with less chance of blocking or c:ollecting in the area in front of the disks or within the discharge opening.
In many cases the discharge opening contains a conditioner for engaging and breaking or fracturing the crop to improve drying action as the swath Is left in the field, Such conditioners can be of a number of different types but one common type uses a pair of fluted roiiers which form a nip so that the crop is bent as It passes between the flutes.
Where a crop conditioner Is used, a transfer roller is commonly used to lift the crop from the cutting zone to the nip of the condkioner rollers.
The different types af impellers used commonly at the outer cutting disks include drums which are of closed outer wall and cages which are fonred of bars at angularly spaced positions around the axis. In most cases the impellers are cylindrical so that the cross section of the impeller is constant along the height of the impeiier, In other cases the impeller is tapered so that its diameter decreases as the height increases so that it is either frusto-conical if circular in cross-section or frusto-pyramidical if of square or triangular cross section.
In many cases the impellers are carried on and driven by the disks but in addition intermediate impellers, which are located at a position which is not aligned with one of the disks, can be supported and driven from above as a suspended or hanging impeller. These hanging impefiers have the same shapes and construction, that is cyfindricai or tapered, as the standing impellers at the disks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is one object of the invention to provide a crop harvesting header of the type having a series of rotary cutting disks on a cutter bar and particularly to provide an improved impeller arrangement for assisting in transferring crop inwardly from one or more outer disks toward the discharge opening.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar 2Q at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cuiting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for oontacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjaoent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the first and second impeUers being arranged immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or intermediate impeller such that the crop material is transferred directly from the first impeller to the second impeller without engaging an intermediate impeller;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks.
It will be appreciated that the header is generally although not necessarily symmetrical so that there are end and next adjacent disks and associated impellers at both ends.
Preferably the axis of the first impeller is generally aligned with the axis of the outer one of the disks.
Preferably the first impeller Is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith. This arrangement is not essential because the axes may be offset but is particularly preferred when the drive to the cutter bar connects to the end disk since the drive passes through the first impeller.
Preferably the axis of the second Impeller is rearward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
The explanation above that the first and second impellers are arranged immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or Intermediate 5 impeller is not intended to indicate any specific spacing between the impellers just that there is no intervening element to engage and carry the crop.
Preferably the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
Preferably there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly 10 behind the impellers and wherein the imaginary circle of the second impeller is closely adjacent the header wall.
Preferably there is provided a stripper on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller.
Preferably the header wall extends to an innermost edge at the discharge opening and an imaginary line which is a tangent to the Imaginary circles of the first and second impellers at the front thereof meets the discharge opening inwardly of the innermost edge.
The impellers are preferably of a shape which narrows at a mid height so that the impellers are not cylindrical in shape at all or generally cylindrical since the cross-section of the impeller varies along its length.
The imaginary circle defined above in respect of such an impeller is the circle of the impeller defined by outermost diameter so that the narrowed portions of the impeller are recessed inwardly toward the axis in respect of this outermost imaginary circle.
However the arrangement of the present invention is not limited to such non-cyiindricai impellers and, although not preferred and not intended, the invention can be used with impeiiers which are of a generally cylindrical shape can be used, that is, an impeller which has elements for engaging the crop which are paraliei to the axis of rotation of the impeller. Such impellers may have bars extending parallel to the axis and anguiarly spaced or may be formed by a closed outer surface.
In one important improvement, therefore, each of the impellers has a plurality of angularly spaced and separate components or bar members thereon at spaced positions around the respective axis and arranged for engaging the crop, such that rotation of the impeller causes the bar members in front of the axis to move inwardly of the header such that the engagement of the bar members with the crop tends to carry the crop inwardly toward the discharge opening. The impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar wfth the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
In this arrangement, preferably the bar members are shaped such that they are inclined from the top of the impeller to said intermediate position on the impeller and from the bottom of the impeller to said intermediate position such that the spacing gradually increases, The impeller may be formed from components which are separated each from the next angularly of the impeller as in a cage type impeller or may form part of a continuous surface surrounding the axis as in a drum type impeller.
Drum type impellers may have additional elements attached to the surface so as to assist in engaging and moving the crop.
Each component of the impeiier which engages the crop at the surface of the impeller may be continuous from the top to the bottom of the impeller or it may be formed from separate pieces at different heights on the impeller. This is merely a choice in manufacture and in the most preferable case each component is in the form of a bar along the impeller from top to bottom. However it will appreciate that this mode of manufacture is not essential and the components which engage the crop have different parts at different heights of the impeller. The concept herein is that the components which engage the crop at the position, generally at or adjecent the mid height have a diameter or spacing from the axis which is smaller that at the top and boitom to form in effect an impeller of "hour glass" configuration.
Thus the impellers having the "hour giass" shape defining a "waist" at the mid point are not cylindrical or "generally cylindrical" because their cross-section varies along the length of the impeller.
The use of this "hour glass" concept has shown improvement in crop collection, possibly due to the tendency of the crop to be "centered" on the height of the impeller at the "waist of the impeller.
Preferably the components are shaped such that they are inclined from the top of the impeller to the central position on the impeller and from the bottom of the impeller to the central position such that the spacing gradually increases.
However it is not essential that the inclination be constant or straight and curved shapes may be suitable in some circumstances, provided the narrower "waist" is formed.
Preferably the position is approximately at the mid height of the impeller. However this again is not essential and the "waist" may be closer to the top or the bottom.
Preferably the spacing of the components from the axis, that is the diameter, is the same at the top and the bottom, although one or the other may be larger provide each is larger than the waist".
Preferably there is provided at least one impeller which is co-axial with a corresponding one of the disks and preferably that impeller is located at the corresponding one of the disks and is driven thereby.
Preferably also there is provided at least one impeller which is separate from the disks and the axis of the Impeller is spaced from the axis of each of the disks.
In one particuiariy preferred arrangement, there are two disks outside the discharge opening and three impellers, where two of the impellers are arranged such that each is co-axial with a corresponding one of the disks and where one of the impellers is separate from the disks and the axis of the Impeller is spaced from the axis of each of the disks.
However in an aitemative arrangement where there are two disks outside the discharge opening, there may be at least two impellers. In this arrangement one of the impellers is arranged such that it is co-axial with a corresponding one of the disks and the other one of the impellers is separate from the disks and the axis of the impeller is spaced from the axis of each of the disks.
However it will be appreciated that the impellers can be mounted either at the disks or separately from the disks provided the impeiiers are located relative to the disks to carry out the movement function relative to the crop. The arrangement for mounting and driving the disks is a matter of mechanical mounting and drive which is a matter of simple engineering choice based upon selection and cost of bearings and other components and does not affect the function of the impellers.
According to a second aspect of the invention there Is provided a crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the 5 axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for fonning a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge 10 opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
15 each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circie;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
Preferably the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith; there is provided an intermediate irnpeller mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle; and the axis of the intermediate impeller is aligned with the axis of the first impeller on a line joining the axes of the disks.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvest+ng the standing crop;
a piurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as It rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjaoent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the out crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith;
wherein there is provided an intermediate impeller mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
and wherein the axis of the intermediate impeiier is aligned with the axis of the first impeller on a line joining the axes of the disks.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is an isometric view showing generally a header of the type with which the present invention is preferably concemed.
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the header of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the header of Figure 1 on an enlarged scale showing one end only of the header, the other end being symmetrical.
Figure 3A is view similar to that of Figure 3 showing more detail of the drive components shown only schematically in Figure 3.
Figure 4 is an isometric view of the impeller 40 of Figures 2 and 3.
Figure 4A is an isometric view of the impeller 41 of Figures 2 and 3.
Figure 5 is a cross sectional view of the discharge opening and conditioning system taken along the lines 5-5 of Figure 2.
Figure 6 Is a similar cross sectional view to that of Figure 5 on an enlarged scale showing the inter-relabon between the parts and showing a modified arrangement of the transfer roller.
Figures 7, 8 and 9 are respectively isometric, front elevational and top plan views of a header according to the present invention showing a first alternative configuration of impellers using only two lmpellers.
Figures 10, 11 and 12 are rQSpe+ctively isometric, front eievagonai and top plan views of a header according to the present invention shoyving a second alternative configuration of impellers using three impeilers.
5 In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Attention is directed to co-pending Canadian application Serial No.
2,531,189 filed March 24, 2005 for BLADE FOR A CROP HARVESTING HEADER
10 WITH ROTARY DISKS, which shows further details of the cutter disks and blades described hereinafter.
Attention is directed to co-pending Canadian appiieation Sedal No:
2,559,217 ffled September 12, 2006 which claims details of the transfer roller disclosed herein.
15 In Figure 1 Is shown schematically a header for attachment to conventional swather tngictor of the well known type having driven ground wheels and rear castor wheels. A front support assembly of the tractor carries tha header 14 including left and right lift arms avhich carry the header in a floating action across the ground along skid plates (not shown) of the header. The header includes side 20 walls 15 and 16 forming part of a frame 17 attached to the oonventionai transport system of the tractor. The frame carries top covers 18 which support a front skirt 19 in front of the cutter bar so as to provide protection for persons in the vicinity of the header which could be impacted by objects accelerated by the high speed rotary cutting assembly described hereinafter.
The frame 17 includes a main transverse beam which is attached to the tractor. The main beam carries the side walls 15 and 16. The side walls each comprises a vertical wall extending forwardly to a front edge 23 in front of the cutter bar which is generally indicated at 24. The side wall is vertical and provides the front edge 23 lying in a vertical plane of the side wall so as to confine crop material to the interior of the header between the side walls for cutting action effected by the cutter bar 24, VVithin the cutter bar 24 is provided a gear train (not shown) of meshing gears carried on suitable bearings so as to provide communication of drive of a number of vertical shafts carried on the cutter bar each for rotating a generally horizontal disk 26 about a vertical axis of the shaft. The disks are substantially identical. The disks are generally elliptical in shape so that a length between two ends 26A and 26B is significantly greater than a distance between the side edges in a direction at right angles to the length. At each of the ends 26A and 26B is mounted a respective one of a pair of flails 27 each for pivotal movement about a flaii mounting pin 27A. The mounting pins are arranged at the ends and thus at the maximum extent of the disk so that the flails project outwardly beyond the edges of the disk for rotation in a common horizontal plane generally parallel to the plane of the cutter bar in a cutting action.
The disks are intermeshed so as to driven synchronously and they are arranged at 900 phase difference so that adjacent pairs of the disks are at 900 offset as they rotate to avoid interference between the disks and the blades 27 carried thereby.
The cutter bar is wider than a discharge opening 30 with a conditioning system 31 mounted in the discharge opening 30. Thus the crop material passes over the disks when cut and also must be converged from the full cut width into the discharge opening 30.
The cutter bar of this general construction is of a conventional nature and many examples of a commercial arrangement of this type are available in the market place. Thus the details of the cutter bar and its mounting are well known to one skilled in the art and further details can be obtained from such commercial devices.
The discharge opening 30 has two side walls 32 and 33 which confine the crop material to pass through the discharge opening over a width less than the width of the header so that the side walls 32 and 33 are spaced inwardly from the respective end walls 15 and 16 of the header. The crop conditioning system 31 is arranged to span the width of the crop discharge opening so that the width of the conditioning system is equal to the width of the discharge opening. The conditioning system comprises a top roller 34 and a bottom roller 35 which have flutes 36 arranged in a meshing arrangement as described in more detail hereinafter so that the crop material passing through the discharge opening passes through a nip between the conditioning rolls and is discharged from the rear of the conditioning system as a swath of material to be discharged onto the ground or to be collected as required.
The disks 26 mounted on the cutter bar 24 include a series of disks which are located in front of the discharge opening 30. Outward of these disks and either side is provided a pair of outer disks indicated at 26A and 26B with the disk 26B outermost. These disks are arranged to rotate inwardly so that the front extremity and the blade carried thereby rotates in the direction indicated at the arrows D as shown in Figure 1 to carry the crop material which is cut by those disks inwardly toward the discharge opening.
Each of the disks 26A and 26B carries a respective one of a plurality of impellers. Thus the disk 26A carries an impeller 40 and the disk 268 carries an impeller 41. In between these two impellers is mounted a third impeller 42.
Thus in the embodiment shown there are three impellers arranged to engage the crop materiai during or slightly after the cutting action so as to carry the crop material inwardly toward the end wall of the discharge opening. The number of impellers can be increased or decreased depending upon particular requirements or particular designs. Thus there may be only two impellers or there maybe more impeilers. The impellers 40 and 41 are mounted on the respective disk so as to be carried thereby and driven thereby. The impeller 42 is carried on the frame 17 at a position above the cutter bar 24 so as to be a hanging impeller supported from a mounting system 44 above the impeller wherein there is provided a suitable bearing and also a suitable drive system within a frame member of the frame 17.
While the impellers 40 and 41 are mounted on the respective disks to be driven thereby, in an alternative arrangement, the impellers may be hanging impellers in the style of arrangement shown at impeller 42.
The impellers 40 and 41 are directly co-axial with the respective disk, 26A and 26B. Hanging impellers to replace these impellers may be also co-axially arranged with the corresponding disk or the axes of the impellers may be offset from the axes of the disks. It will be appreciated that the disks and the impellers oo-operate ta assist in carrying the crop materiai inwardly toward the discharge opening and to resist the crop material from moving rearwardly over the disks 26A and to a rear bulkhead panel which could cause collection of the crop material and eventual blockage of the system.
As shown in more detail in Figures 3 and 3A, the frame 17 Includes a frame member 45 within which is mounted a drive shaft and drive system generally indicated at 46 and shown in more detail in Figure 3A. This drive system 46 provides drive through a gear box 46A to a drive shaft 46B and drive link 47 to the end disk 26B to provide drive into an end gear of the cutter bar 24. The drive also provides a drive communication by a pulley 46C and belt 48D to a drive coupling 48 which is connected to a drive shaft 49 of the hanging impeiier 42.
The mounting 44 of the hanging impeller 42 includes a base plate 50 attached to the frame member or plate 45 together with a bearing arrangement 51 through which the shaft 49 passes.
The hanging impeller comprises a top plate 52 and a bottom plate 53 defining top and bottom ends of the impeller 42 respectively. Between these end plates 52 and 53 is provided a series of bars 54 at spaced positions around an axis 55 of the impeller 42.
5 The impeller 40 shown in Figure 4 similarly comprises a bottom plate 56 and a top plate 57. In this arrangement the bottom plate 52 is bolted directly onto the top of the respective disk 26A. The top plate 57 is thus supported at a spaced position from the bottom plate 56 by the upstanding bars 58 which connect the top and bottom plates. The bars 54 are substantially identical to the bars 58 providing 10 impellers 42 and 40 which are substantially identical in height and diameter.
However this relationship is not essential and these impellers may be of different dimensions and constructions.
The impeller 41 shown in Figure 4A is similar to the impeller 40 in that it includes a base plate 60 botted to the top of the end disk 26B. The impeller further 15 includes a top plate 61 and a series of bars 62. The height of the impeller, 41 that is the distance between the top and bottom plate, is equal to the height of the other impellers. In this way the top and bottom plates of the impeller 40 and 41 are aligned in height across the width of the header, However the impeller 41 is oval in that it is larger in dimension in a 20 direction Dl than the diameter of the impeller 40 relative to its axis 63 and is equal in dimension, in a direction D2 at right angles to the first direction D1, to the diameter of the impeller 40. The bars 58 on the impeller 40 58 are angularly spaced around the respective axis 64 with the distance between the bars being substantially equal.
The bars 62 on the impeller 41 are located at a greater diameter from the axis than the bars 58 on the impeller 40 and there are a larger number of the bars than bars 58. Thus the impeller 40 as shown in more detail in Figure 4 has only four bars at 90 spacing whereas the impeller 41 has six bars at 45 spacing at a larger diameter. As the impeller 41 is oval in plan, the bars 62 are not equidistantly spaced around the full periphery but are arranged in groups of three at the ends of the larger dimension with a larger spacing along the sides at the smaller dimension.
As best shown in Fgures 4 and 4A, each of the bars 58 and 62 of the impellers 40 and 41 has a top end 66 at the top plate 57 and a bottom end 67 at the bottom plate 56. The top and bottom ends are suitably fastened to the top and bottom disks and in the embodiment shown this is effected by providing a hole in the respective disk within which the respective end is located. In the embodiment shown each of the bars 58 is formed by a tubular member of circular cross section.
Each of the bars is bent at a central location 68 so as to form two inclined portions 69 and 70 which extend from the bent center section 68 upwardly to the top end and downwardly to the bottom end respectively. The bend is located so that the center of the bar is spaced inwardly toward the axis relative to the corresponding top and bottom ends. Each of the bars lies in an axial plane of the impeller. This forms for the impeller in effect a waist at the mid height between the top and bottom ends.
The waist thus forms in effect a circle surrounding the impeller which is narrower than the bars at the top and bottom extremity. In this way the impeller is "hour-glass" shape with the waist formed at the mid height.
As the top and bottom plates of the impellers 40 and 41 are at the same height, the waist at the center is simifarly located at the same height.
The impeiier 42 is identical in size and construction to the impeller 40 but is located in a hanging arrangement from the upper rail 45 with the top and bottom plates raised slightly relative to the top and bottom plates of the impellers 40 and 41. Thus the central waist of the impeller 42 is at a raised height relative to the waists of the impellers 40 and 41, In one example of the impeller 40 the amount of bending of the bars is such that a circle surrounding the bars at the waist is of the order of 15.5 cm in diameter as opposed to a circle surrounding the bars at the top and bottom ends which is 19 cm in diameter.
The bars are not necessarily circular in cross section and can be of different shapes to provide a more aggressive engagement with the crop. The circular cross section bars provide an action on the crop which is reiativeiy non-aggressive so that it reduces the tendency of the Impeller to grasp and hold portions of the crop which provides a tendency for wrapping of the crop around the impeller as it rotates. The smooth surfaces provided by the bars allows the crop to sweep over those surfaces as it moves inwardly away from each of the impellers toward the discharge opening. There are no sharp edges on the impeller bars which could act to cut into the crop and cause an engagement point tending to hold the crop against its required movement away from the impeller.
As the crop moves inwardly toward the discharge opening, the crop tends to lie with the stalks across the front of the header. The shaping of the impeller with the narrower waist thus tends to cause the crop to be cupped within the outer surface of the impeller so that less tendency for the crop materials to climb above the impellers. The crop material thus is cradled by the bars of the impellers as the crop material moves inwardly with the crop material tending to center at the central waist of the impellers. This arrangement has therefore provided an improved crop flow across the front of the impellers as the impellers rotate inwardly across their front surfaces toward the discharge opening.
Turning now to Figure 5, there is shown in cross section the components within the discharge opening 30 which are located behind the disks and the cutting blades 27. Thus there is provided the top conditioning roller which is located above the bottom conditioning roller 35. These define between them the nip 37 through which the crop material is controlled to pass. In order to assist the crop material from the cutting disks to flow to the nip 37, there is provided a crop transfer roller 75 which is located in the area between the rear of the disks and the nip of the conditioning roller system.
Thus the horizontal cutter disks 26 are mounted on the cutter bar 24 at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks 26 being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes 26X
spaced along the cutter bar. The cutter blades 27 are arranged substantially in a common cutting plane 27P generally parallel to the ground. The disks 26A and 26B are mounted outwardly of the discharge opening 30 such that the width of the cutter bar is greater than the width of the discharge opening and such that crop cut must be carried thereby inwardly to the discharge opening.
The top conditioning roll 34 and the bottom conditioning roil 35 are parallel and arranged such that the crop passes through the nip 37 between the top and bottom conditioning rolls. The top and bottom conditioning rolls are arranged such that the nip 37 is raised above the common cutting plane 27P and is located behind the disks 26. The transfer roller 75 is mounted behind the disks and in front of the nip for transferring the crop upwardly and rearwardly from the disks to the nip.
The top and bottom conditioning rolls 34, 35 each comprising a cylindrical body 77, mounted for rotation about an axis 78, 79 thereof. In one example, on the cyiindricai body 77 is mounted a series of longitudinally extending, angularly spaced flutes 36 arranged such that the flutes 36 of the top roll 34 mesh with the flutes of the bottom roll 35 in the conditioning action, as is well known.
However the present invention is also applicable to conditioning rolls of the type which have no flutes or nbs so that the conditioning action is effected by a high crushing force between two plane rollers. The rollers can be smooth or may include grooves or indentations which are not intended to mesh in the crushing action. Crushing conditioner rolls of this type are well known to persons skilled in this art and different designs may be selected and used as wiil be known to such persons.
The transfer roller 75 also comprises a cylindrical body 80 having a cylindrical outer surface mounted for rotation about an axis 81 thereof. On the body 80 is mounted a series of longitudinafiy extending, angularly spaced ribs 82.
5 The cylindrical body 80 of the transfer ro!!er 75 has a diameter which is at least equal to the diameter of the cylindrical bodies 77 and 78 of the top and bottom cond'+tioning rolls. As shown the diameters are equal. The roller is not smaller than the rolls, It may be slightly larger but only by a small differer+ce. In one example all the bodies 77 and 80 are of the same size and are 16.8 cms in diameter.
10 Diameters in the range plus or minus 20% of this value would generally be suitable.
The rolls 34 and 35 and the roller 75 are driven by a drive system schematically indicated at 84 so that the transfer roller 75 is rotated at a rotation rate in rpm which is less than a rotation rate in rpm of the top and bottom conditioning rolls 34 and 35. This rate of rotation is selected so as to provide the best transfer of 15 the crop material and is preferably in the range 50% to 90% of the rate of the conditioner rolls which is generally of the order of 1000 rpm. In one example a rate of rotation of the transfer roller which is 66 /a of the rate of the conditioner rolls or of the order of 666 rpm has been found to be suitable.
Each rib 82 comprises an elongate metal bar which is rectangular in 20 cross-section to define an inner surface 83 welded to the cylindrical body 80 of the roller 75 so as to extend along the full length of the body. The bar may lie in an axial plane or may be slightly helical along the cylindrical body. The bar defines an outer surface 84 spaced from the cylindrical surface and a leading side surface 86 and a trailing side surface 85. A height of the outer surface 84 from the cylindrical surface is greater than a width of the bar between the side surfaces 85, 88. The height of the outer edge 84 from the cylindrical surface is desirably greater than 1.5 cms and preferably in the range 1,9 cms to 3.8 cms and more preferably of the order of 2.5 cms. This defines a rib 82 which is aggressive in its action in engaging the crop to provide a vigorous forwarding action. The number of ribs as shown is four at degree spacing although this may be changed if a greater or less aggressive action is required.
The transfer roller 75 is located such that the axis of the transfer roller is above the cutting plane 27P. That is the axis is not aligned with the cutting plane 27P nor is it generally aligned but it is significantly higher than the cutting plane.
This positioning of the axis of the roller allows a larger roller to be used with bars of larger height. The axis 81 of the transfer rolier 75 is above the common cutting plane 27 of the blades by a distance of at least 4 cms and preferably in the range 4.5 to 7.5 cms. A height of preferably of the order of 5.0 cros above the cutting plane has been found to be effective, A lowermost tangent 80T of the cylindrical body 80 of the transfer roller 75 is however below the cutting plane 27P. An uppermost tangent 82T to a path 82P of travel of the outermost surface of the ribs 82 of the transfer roller 75 is at or above the axis 79 of the bottom conditioning roll 35 and below the nip 37.
An uppermost tangent 80S of the cylindrical body 80 of the transfer roller 75 is below the axis 79 of the bottom conditioning roll 35.
ln Figure 5 the ribs 82 are arranged such that the side surFaces 85, 86 of each extend generally at right angles to the cylindrical body. That is the rib projects directly outwardly from the body generaliy in an axial plane of the body. As an altemative and preferable arrangement shown in Figure 6, the ribs are arranged such that the side surfaces 88 and 89 are inclined relative to an axial plane of the roller through the inner surfaoe and such that the outer surface 90 is angularly advanced relative to the inner surface 91. This arrangement yet further increases the aggressive action of the bars on the crop material so as to drive the crop more vigorously from the cutting plane upwardly and rearwardly toward the nip.
The waist or narrowest intermediate location on the impellers 40 and 41 is located at a height so that it is above the horizontal plane containing the axis of the transfer roller and below the horizontal plane containing the axis of the top rol4er.
In this way it locates or tends to locate the crop generally in this zone for better .15 feeding between the transfer roller and the top conditioner roll so as to better enter the nip.
Tuming now to Figures 7, 8 and 9 there is shown an altemative arrangement where the impellers 40 and 42 are replaced by a single hanging impeller 142. The remaining construction is substantially as previously described.
The construction of the impefiers 41 and 142 remains as previously described with hour glass shape and the bars as described.
The mounting 144 of the hanging impeller 142 includes a base plate 150 attached to the frame member or plate 45 together with a bearing arrangement 151 through which a support shaft passes.
The hanging impeller 142 comprises a top plate 152 and a bottom plate 153 defining top and bottom ends of the impeller 42 respectively.
Between these end plates 152 and 153 is provided a series of six bars 154 at spaced positions around the axis 155 of the impeller 142, The impeller 142 is larger than the impellers 40 or 42 and has six bars so that it is similar in size to but lightly smaller than the impeller 41.
Each of the impellers 41 and 142 is mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the out crop inwardly toward the, discharge opening. A radially outermost portion of the outer surface of the impeller defined by the outer edge of the disk 153 defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle 163 which coincides with the outermost part of the bars 154. Similarly the impeller 41 has an outermost edge which defines an outermost circle, In this case the outermost edge or imaginary circle overlies only the outer disk since it is co-axial therewith.
The first and second Impellers 41 and 142 are arranged in this embodiment immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or intermediate impeller, such as the impeller 42, Thus the crop material is transferred directly from the first impeller 41 to the second impeller 142 without engaging an intermediate impeller.
The axis 155 of the second impeller 152 is arranged rearward of the axis 63 of the first impeller 41. The second impeller is arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle 163 thereof intersects a cutting circle 160 defined by the outermost tip 161 of the cutting blades 27 the outer one 26B of the disks.
The axis of the first impeller 41 is generally aligned with or co-exial with the axis 63 of the outer one 26B of the disks. The axis 155 of the second impeller is rearward of and outward of the axis 64 of the next adjacent one 26A of the disks.
Behind the impellers there is provided a header wall 133 standing generally upwardly behind the impellers which extends from a position at the end of the frame to the discharge opening 30 defined by the side walls 32 and 33. The wall 133 intersects with the side wall 33 of the discharge opening at a corner 134 around which the crop material passes as it enters the discharge opening from the cutters outboard of the discharge opening. The second impeller is located so that its imaginary circle 163 is closely adjacent the header wall 133.
In order to prevent crop material from passing around the rear of the second impeller there is provided a stripper 165 on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller. This provides a vertical blade which has an edge which is shaped to match the outer periphery of the impeller so that the edge engages crop materiai carried on the impeller and strips it away so that it is inhibited from travelling around with the surface of the impeller beyond the rear.
The impellers are sized and located so that an imaginary line 166 which is a tangent to the imaginary circles 160 and 163 of the first and second impellers at the front thereof meets the discharge opening 30 inwardly of the innermost edge or the comer 134, thus tending to carry the crop to the discharge opening.
5 Turning now to Figures 10, 11 and 12 there is shown an alternative arrangement where the impeliers 41 and 42 remain unchanged and the impeller 40 is replaced by an impeller 140. This impeller is moved to a new location and is mounted as a hanging impeller from above rather than mounted on the associated disk. The remaining construction is substantially as previously described. The 10 construction of all the impellers remains as previously described with hour glass shape and the bars as described.
The mounting 141 of the hanging impeller 140 is of the same construction as the impellers previously described.
The impeller 140 is the same size as the impellers 40 and 42 15 previously described and thus has four bars. Eaoh of the impellers 41, 42 and 140 is mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening. A
radially outermost portion of the outer surface of the impeller 140 defined by the outer edge 20 of the disk 153 defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle 173 which coincides wfth the outermost part of the bars 154.
The axis 155 of the second impeller 152 is arranged rearward of the axis 63 of the first impeller 41. The second impeller is arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle 163 thereof intersects a cutting circle 160 defined by the outermost tip 161 of the cutdng blades 27 the outer one 268 of the disks.
The axis of the first impeller 41 is generally aligned with or co-axial with the axis 63 of the outer one 26B of the disks. The axis 174 of the impeller 140 is rearward of and slightly outward of the axis 64 of the next adjacent one 26A
of the disks.
Behind the impellers there is provided a header wall 133 standing generally upwardly behind the impellers which extends from a position at the end of the frame to the discharge opening 30 deflned by the side walls 32 and 33. The wall 133 intersects with the side wall 33 of the discharge opening at a corner 134 around which the crop material passes as it enters the discharge opening from the cutters outboard of the discharge opening. The impeller 140 is located so that its imaginary circle 173 is closely adjacent the header wall 133.
In order to prevent crop material from passing around the rear of the second impeller there is provided a stripper 165 on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller. This provides a veracal blade which has an edge which is shaped to match the outer periphery of the Impeller so that the edge engages crop material carried on the impeller and strips It away so that it is inhibited from travelling around with the surface of the impeller beyond the rear.
The impellers are sized and located so that an imaginary line 176 which is a tangent to the imaginary circles 170 and 173 of the impellers 42 and 140 at the front thereof ineets the discharge opening 30 inwardly of the innermost edge or the corner 134, thus tending to carry the crop to the discharge opening.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without department from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.
US patent 5,463,852 (O'Halloran) Issued November 7th 1995 and US
5,433,064 issued July 18'h 1995 (Schmitt) assigned to Hay and Forage Industries of Hesston both show a construction of such a rotary cutter system in which there is a series of the cutter disks at spaced positions across the cutter bar with, at each end, two of the cutter disks extend beyond a central area in front of a discharge opening.
In this arrangement the two end disks are driven by a mechanical drive system, The two end disks each carry a rotary transfer element in the form of a series of posts arranged at the periphery of a cylinder surrounding a vertical axis standing upwardly from the disk. The transfer elements act to carry the crop material which is cut by the disks inwardly toward the discharge opening. A conventional crop conditioner in the form of a pair of counter-rotating rollers is mounted across the crop discharge opening.
U.S. 6,158,201 (Pruitt) Issued December 12" 2000 also assigned to Hay and Forage Industries discloses a modification to the above 852 and 064 patents of HFI where a crop transport roller is added in the crop discharge opening and is arranged to carry crop up to the nip of the conditioner roiiers.
US patent 5,768,865 (Rosenbalm) issued June 23`d 1998 assigned to Deere and Company discloses a rotary cutter system which has two end disks outboard of the central discharge opening with a conditioner arranged at the discharge opening for receiving the cut crop and providing a conditioning action.
The conditioner can be either of a flail type or of a fluted roller type.
US patent 4,809,488 (Neuerburg) issued March 7th 1989 assigned to Kuhn discloses a rotary cutter system which has a frusto-conicat cage as the impeller on an end disk where a drive shaft extends into the top of the cage.
EP 358.045 (Ungruh) assigned to Nlemeyer Sohne GmbH published November 3`d 1993 discloses a mower which has at least four cutting disks arranged in two pairs rotating in the same direction and feeding to the center. Above each disk carries a cyiindricai impeller which has a surface running inwardly to carry the crop towards the center. In the region between each of the disks of each pair is a further cyiindricai impeller which assists in transporting the crops to the centre.
German 32 24 170 (Mortl) published December 29th 1983 discloses a header having a discharge opening behind the outermost cutters of a group which includes four cutters. The group is arranged in two pairs with each pair rotating in opposite directions. Thus the outer cutter of the group rotates inwardly.
tlutboard of this cutter is provided a further cutter which also rotates inwardly as shown by the arrows. This referenee also includes a pair of impellers, each mounted on a respective one of the two outer cutters which act as a conveying device for carrying the crop inwardly. The impeller is generally an upwardly tapered element of triangular cross-section.
EP 0 016 661 (Maier) published November 12th 1986 and assigned to Deutz Fahr discloses a cutter bar formed by a series of cutting disks where the end two disks at one end each carry a respective cylindrioal impeller fpr carrying the cut crop to a discharge opening where there is located a conditioner, German 35 01 133 (Schulze-Seiting) published July 17th 1986 also assigned to Deutz Fahr disdoses a cutter bar formed by a series of cutting disks a where the end disk at one end carries a respective cylindrical impeller for carrying the cut crop to an opening and there is provided an intermediate suspended impelier over the next disk where the suspended impeller is frusto-conical.
US 4,330,982 (Vissers) issued May 25th 1982 and assigned to Muitinorm discloses a series of rotary cutters with a pair of conditioning roAers which extend transversely or laterally across the mower narrower than the cutting zone and located in a discharge opening. A roller defines a portion or surface that moves upwardly and rearwardly from the cutting plane to the nip to convey the crop cut by the cutting disks toward the nip, US 2,906,077 (Hale) issued September 29* 1959 discloses conditioner rollers in front of which is mounted a rotating roller which rotates to feed crop upwardly and reannrardiy into the nip. Forwardly of the roller is located a sickle blade type cutter, US 3,014,324 (McCarty) issued December 26t'' 1961 discloses a pair of conditioner rollers feeding into a nip therebetween. A roller is located in front of and below the nip of the conditioner roller and rotates in a direction to feed crop into the nip.
is Canadian 2,166,671 (Savoie) pubiished April 6th 1997 discloses a disk cutter and a oonveyor roller which feeds into the nip beiween a pair of conditioning rolls located in a discharge opening behind and narrower than the cutter.
From the above prior art patents, it will be noted that it is well known and widely used that each of two outermost disks carries a respective Impeller body carried on the disk and driven by the disk about a common generally upright axis.
These impeller bodies or members act to carry the crop as It is cut inwardly toward the discharge opening so that the crop can better enter the discharge opening with less chance of blocking or c:ollecting in the area in front of the disks or within the discharge opening.
In many cases the discharge opening contains a conditioner for engaging and breaking or fracturing the crop to improve drying action as the swath Is left in the field, Such conditioners can be of a number of different types but one common type uses a pair of fluted roiiers which form a nip so that the crop is bent as It passes between the flutes.
Where a crop conditioner Is used, a transfer roller is commonly used to lift the crop from the cutting zone to the nip of the condkioner rollers.
The different types af impellers used commonly at the outer cutting disks include drums which are of closed outer wall and cages which are fonred of bars at angularly spaced positions around the axis. In most cases the impellers are cylindrical so that the cross section of the impeller is constant along the height of the impeiier, In other cases the impeller is tapered so that its diameter decreases as the height increases so that it is either frusto-conical if circular in cross-section or frusto-pyramidical if of square or triangular cross section.
In many cases the impellers are carried on and driven by the disks but in addition intermediate impellers, which are located at a position which is not aligned with one of the disks, can be supported and driven from above as a suspended or hanging impeller. These hanging impefiers have the same shapes and construction, that is cyfindricai or tapered, as the standing impellers at the disks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is one object of the invention to provide a crop harvesting header of the type having a series of rotary cutting disks on a cutter bar and particularly to provide an improved impeller arrangement for assisting in transferring crop inwardly from one or more outer disks toward the discharge opening.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar 2Q at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cuiting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for oontacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjaoent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the first and second impeUers being arranged immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or intermediate impeller such that the crop material is transferred directly from the first impeller to the second impeller without engaging an intermediate impeller;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks.
It will be appreciated that the header is generally although not necessarily symmetrical so that there are end and next adjacent disks and associated impellers at both ends.
Preferably the axis of the first impeller is generally aligned with the axis of the outer one of the disks.
Preferably the first impeller Is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith. This arrangement is not essential because the axes may be offset but is particularly preferred when the drive to the cutter bar connects to the end disk since the drive passes through the first impeller.
Preferably the axis of the second Impeller is rearward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
The explanation above that the first and second impellers are arranged immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or Intermediate 5 impeller is not intended to indicate any specific spacing between the impellers just that there is no intervening element to engage and carry the crop.
Preferably the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
Preferably there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly 10 behind the impellers and wherein the imaginary circle of the second impeller is closely adjacent the header wall.
Preferably there is provided a stripper on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller.
Preferably the header wall extends to an innermost edge at the discharge opening and an imaginary line which is a tangent to the Imaginary circles of the first and second impellers at the front thereof meets the discharge opening inwardly of the innermost edge.
The impellers are preferably of a shape which narrows at a mid height so that the impellers are not cylindrical in shape at all or generally cylindrical since the cross-section of the impeller varies along its length.
The imaginary circle defined above in respect of such an impeller is the circle of the impeller defined by outermost diameter so that the narrowed portions of the impeller are recessed inwardly toward the axis in respect of this outermost imaginary circle.
However the arrangement of the present invention is not limited to such non-cyiindricai impellers and, although not preferred and not intended, the invention can be used with impeiiers which are of a generally cylindrical shape can be used, that is, an impeller which has elements for engaging the crop which are paraliei to the axis of rotation of the impeller. Such impellers may have bars extending parallel to the axis and anguiarly spaced or may be formed by a closed outer surface.
In one important improvement, therefore, each of the impellers has a plurality of angularly spaced and separate components or bar members thereon at spaced positions around the respective axis and arranged for engaging the crop, such that rotation of the impeller causes the bar members in front of the axis to move inwardly of the header such that the engagement of the bar members with the crop tends to carry the crop inwardly toward the discharge opening. The impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar wfth the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
In this arrangement, preferably the bar members are shaped such that they are inclined from the top of the impeller to said intermediate position on the impeller and from the bottom of the impeller to said intermediate position such that the spacing gradually increases, The impeller may be formed from components which are separated each from the next angularly of the impeller as in a cage type impeller or may form part of a continuous surface surrounding the axis as in a drum type impeller.
Drum type impellers may have additional elements attached to the surface so as to assist in engaging and moving the crop.
Each component of the impeiier which engages the crop at the surface of the impeller may be continuous from the top to the bottom of the impeller or it may be formed from separate pieces at different heights on the impeller. This is merely a choice in manufacture and in the most preferable case each component is in the form of a bar along the impeller from top to bottom. However it will appreciate that this mode of manufacture is not essential and the components which engage the crop have different parts at different heights of the impeller. The concept herein is that the components which engage the crop at the position, generally at or adjecent the mid height have a diameter or spacing from the axis which is smaller that at the top and boitom to form in effect an impeller of "hour glass" configuration.
Thus the impellers having the "hour giass" shape defining a "waist" at the mid point are not cylindrical or "generally cylindrical" because their cross-section varies along the length of the impeller.
The use of this "hour glass" concept has shown improvement in crop collection, possibly due to the tendency of the crop to be "centered" on the height of the impeller at the "waist of the impeller.
Preferably the components are shaped such that they are inclined from the top of the impeller to the central position on the impeller and from the bottom of the impeller to the central position such that the spacing gradually increases.
However it is not essential that the inclination be constant or straight and curved shapes may be suitable in some circumstances, provided the narrower "waist" is formed.
Preferably the position is approximately at the mid height of the impeller. However this again is not essential and the "waist" may be closer to the top or the bottom.
Preferably the spacing of the components from the axis, that is the diameter, is the same at the top and the bottom, although one or the other may be larger provide each is larger than the waist".
Preferably there is provided at least one impeller which is co-axial with a corresponding one of the disks and preferably that impeller is located at the corresponding one of the disks and is driven thereby.
Preferably also there is provided at least one impeller which is separate from the disks and the axis of the Impeller is spaced from the axis of each of the disks.
In one particuiariy preferred arrangement, there are two disks outside the discharge opening and three impellers, where two of the impellers are arranged such that each is co-axial with a corresponding one of the disks and where one of the impellers is separate from the disks and the axis of the Impeller is spaced from the axis of each of the disks.
However in an aitemative arrangement where there are two disks outside the discharge opening, there may be at least two impellers. In this arrangement one of the impellers is arranged such that it is co-axial with a corresponding one of the disks and the other one of the impellers is separate from the disks and the axis of the impeller is spaced from the axis of each of the disks.
However it will be appreciated that the impellers can be mounted either at the disks or separately from the disks provided the impeiiers are located relative to the disks to carry out the movement function relative to the crop. The arrangement for mounting and driving the disks is a matter of mechanical mounting and drive which is a matter of simple engineering choice based upon selection and cost of bearings and other components and does not affect the function of the impellers.
According to a second aspect of the invention there Is provided a crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the 5 axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for fonning a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge 10 opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
15 each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circie;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
Preferably the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith; there is provided an intermediate irnpeller mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle; and the axis of the intermediate impeller is aligned with the axis of the first impeller on a line joining the axes of the disks.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvest+ng the standing crop;
a piurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as It rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjaoent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the out crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith;
wherein there is provided an intermediate impeller mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
and wherein the axis of the intermediate impeiier is aligned with the axis of the first impeller on a line joining the axes of the disks.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is an isometric view showing generally a header of the type with which the present invention is preferably concemed.
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the header of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the header of Figure 1 on an enlarged scale showing one end only of the header, the other end being symmetrical.
Figure 3A is view similar to that of Figure 3 showing more detail of the drive components shown only schematically in Figure 3.
Figure 4 is an isometric view of the impeller 40 of Figures 2 and 3.
Figure 4A is an isometric view of the impeller 41 of Figures 2 and 3.
Figure 5 is a cross sectional view of the discharge opening and conditioning system taken along the lines 5-5 of Figure 2.
Figure 6 Is a similar cross sectional view to that of Figure 5 on an enlarged scale showing the inter-relabon between the parts and showing a modified arrangement of the transfer roller.
Figures 7, 8 and 9 are respectively isometric, front elevational and top plan views of a header according to the present invention showing a first alternative configuration of impellers using only two lmpellers.
Figures 10, 11 and 12 are rQSpe+ctively isometric, front eievagonai and top plan views of a header according to the present invention shoyving a second alternative configuration of impellers using three impeilers.
5 In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Attention is directed to co-pending Canadian application Serial No.
2,531,189 filed March 24, 2005 for BLADE FOR A CROP HARVESTING HEADER
10 WITH ROTARY DISKS, which shows further details of the cutter disks and blades described hereinafter.
Attention is directed to co-pending Canadian appiieation Sedal No:
2,559,217 ffled September 12, 2006 which claims details of the transfer roller disclosed herein.
15 In Figure 1 Is shown schematically a header for attachment to conventional swather tngictor of the well known type having driven ground wheels and rear castor wheels. A front support assembly of the tractor carries tha header 14 including left and right lift arms avhich carry the header in a floating action across the ground along skid plates (not shown) of the header. The header includes side 20 walls 15 and 16 forming part of a frame 17 attached to the oonventionai transport system of the tractor. The frame carries top covers 18 which support a front skirt 19 in front of the cutter bar so as to provide protection for persons in the vicinity of the header which could be impacted by objects accelerated by the high speed rotary cutting assembly described hereinafter.
The frame 17 includes a main transverse beam which is attached to the tractor. The main beam carries the side walls 15 and 16. The side walls each comprises a vertical wall extending forwardly to a front edge 23 in front of the cutter bar which is generally indicated at 24. The side wall is vertical and provides the front edge 23 lying in a vertical plane of the side wall so as to confine crop material to the interior of the header between the side walls for cutting action effected by the cutter bar 24, VVithin the cutter bar 24 is provided a gear train (not shown) of meshing gears carried on suitable bearings so as to provide communication of drive of a number of vertical shafts carried on the cutter bar each for rotating a generally horizontal disk 26 about a vertical axis of the shaft. The disks are substantially identical. The disks are generally elliptical in shape so that a length between two ends 26A and 26B is significantly greater than a distance between the side edges in a direction at right angles to the length. At each of the ends 26A and 26B is mounted a respective one of a pair of flails 27 each for pivotal movement about a flaii mounting pin 27A. The mounting pins are arranged at the ends and thus at the maximum extent of the disk so that the flails project outwardly beyond the edges of the disk for rotation in a common horizontal plane generally parallel to the plane of the cutter bar in a cutting action.
The disks are intermeshed so as to driven synchronously and they are arranged at 900 phase difference so that adjacent pairs of the disks are at 900 offset as they rotate to avoid interference between the disks and the blades 27 carried thereby.
The cutter bar is wider than a discharge opening 30 with a conditioning system 31 mounted in the discharge opening 30. Thus the crop material passes over the disks when cut and also must be converged from the full cut width into the discharge opening 30.
The cutter bar of this general construction is of a conventional nature and many examples of a commercial arrangement of this type are available in the market place. Thus the details of the cutter bar and its mounting are well known to one skilled in the art and further details can be obtained from such commercial devices.
The discharge opening 30 has two side walls 32 and 33 which confine the crop material to pass through the discharge opening over a width less than the width of the header so that the side walls 32 and 33 are spaced inwardly from the respective end walls 15 and 16 of the header. The crop conditioning system 31 is arranged to span the width of the crop discharge opening so that the width of the conditioning system is equal to the width of the discharge opening. The conditioning system comprises a top roller 34 and a bottom roller 35 which have flutes 36 arranged in a meshing arrangement as described in more detail hereinafter so that the crop material passing through the discharge opening passes through a nip between the conditioning rolls and is discharged from the rear of the conditioning system as a swath of material to be discharged onto the ground or to be collected as required.
The disks 26 mounted on the cutter bar 24 include a series of disks which are located in front of the discharge opening 30. Outward of these disks and either side is provided a pair of outer disks indicated at 26A and 26B with the disk 26B outermost. These disks are arranged to rotate inwardly so that the front extremity and the blade carried thereby rotates in the direction indicated at the arrows D as shown in Figure 1 to carry the crop material which is cut by those disks inwardly toward the discharge opening.
Each of the disks 26A and 26B carries a respective one of a plurality of impellers. Thus the disk 26A carries an impeller 40 and the disk 268 carries an impeller 41. In between these two impellers is mounted a third impeller 42.
Thus in the embodiment shown there are three impellers arranged to engage the crop materiai during or slightly after the cutting action so as to carry the crop material inwardly toward the end wall of the discharge opening. The number of impellers can be increased or decreased depending upon particular requirements or particular designs. Thus there may be only two impellers or there maybe more impeilers. The impellers 40 and 41 are mounted on the respective disk so as to be carried thereby and driven thereby. The impeller 42 is carried on the frame 17 at a position above the cutter bar 24 so as to be a hanging impeller supported from a mounting system 44 above the impeller wherein there is provided a suitable bearing and also a suitable drive system within a frame member of the frame 17.
While the impellers 40 and 41 are mounted on the respective disks to be driven thereby, in an alternative arrangement, the impellers may be hanging impellers in the style of arrangement shown at impeller 42.
The impellers 40 and 41 are directly co-axial with the respective disk, 26A and 26B. Hanging impellers to replace these impellers may be also co-axially arranged with the corresponding disk or the axes of the impellers may be offset from the axes of the disks. It will be appreciated that the disks and the impellers oo-operate ta assist in carrying the crop materiai inwardly toward the discharge opening and to resist the crop material from moving rearwardly over the disks 26A and to a rear bulkhead panel which could cause collection of the crop material and eventual blockage of the system.
As shown in more detail in Figures 3 and 3A, the frame 17 Includes a frame member 45 within which is mounted a drive shaft and drive system generally indicated at 46 and shown in more detail in Figure 3A. This drive system 46 provides drive through a gear box 46A to a drive shaft 46B and drive link 47 to the end disk 26B to provide drive into an end gear of the cutter bar 24. The drive also provides a drive communication by a pulley 46C and belt 48D to a drive coupling 48 which is connected to a drive shaft 49 of the hanging impeiier 42.
The mounting 44 of the hanging impeller 42 includes a base plate 50 attached to the frame member or plate 45 together with a bearing arrangement 51 through which the shaft 49 passes.
The hanging impeller comprises a top plate 52 and a bottom plate 53 defining top and bottom ends of the impeller 42 respectively. Between these end plates 52 and 53 is provided a series of bars 54 at spaced positions around an axis 55 of the impeller 42.
5 The impeller 40 shown in Figure 4 similarly comprises a bottom plate 56 and a top plate 57. In this arrangement the bottom plate 52 is bolted directly onto the top of the respective disk 26A. The top plate 57 is thus supported at a spaced position from the bottom plate 56 by the upstanding bars 58 which connect the top and bottom plates. The bars 54 are substantially identical to the bars 58 providing 10 impellers 42 and 40 which are substantially identical in height and diameter.
However this relationship is not essential and these impellers may be of different dimensions and constructions.
The impeller 41 shown in Figure 4A is similar to the impeller 40 in that it includes a base plate 60 botted to the top of the end disk 26B. The impeller further 15 includes a top plate 61 and a series of bars 62. The height of the impeller, 41 that is the distance between the top and bottom plate, is equal to the height of the other impellers. In this way the top and bottom plates of the impeller 40 and 41 are aligned in height across the width of the header, However the impeller 41 is oval in that it is larger in dimension in a 20 direction Dl than the diameter of the impeller 40 relative to its axis 63 and is equal in dimension, in a direction D2 at right angles to the first direction D1, to the diameter of the impeller 40. The bars 58 on the impeller 40 58 are angularly spaced around the respective axis 64 with the distance between the bars being substantially equal.
The bars 62 on the impeller 41 are located at a greater diameter from the axis than the bars 58 on the impeller 40 and there are a larger number of the bars than bars 58. Thus the impeller 40 as shown in more detail in Figure 4 has only four bars at 90 spacing whereas the impeller 41 has six bars at 45 spacing at a larger diameter. As the impeller 41 is oval in plan, the bars 62 are not equidistantly spaced around the full periphery but are arranged in groups of three at the ends of the larger dimension with a larger spacing along the sides at the smaller dimension.
As best shown in Fgures 4 and 4A, each of the bars 58 and 62 of the impellers 40 and 41 has a top end 66 at the top plate 57 and a bottom end 67 at the bottom plate 56. The top and bottom ends are suitably fastened to the top and bottom disks and in the embodiment shown this is effected by providing a hole in the respective disk within which the respective end is located. In the embodiment shown each of the bars 58 is formed by a tubular member of circular cross section.
Each of the bars is bent at a central location 68 so as to form two inclined portions 69 and 70 which extend from the bent center section 68 upwardly to the top end and downwardly to the bottom end respectively. The bend is located so that the center of the bar is spaced inwardly toward the axis relative to the corresponding top and bottom ends. Each of the bars lies in an axial plane of the impeller. This forms for the impeller in effect a waist at the mid height between the top and bottom ends.
The waist thus forms in effect a circle surrounding the impeller which is narrower than the bars at the top and bottom extremity. In this way the impeller is "hour-glass" shape with the waist formed at the mid height.
As the top and bottom plates of the impellers 40 and 41 are at the same height, the waist at the center is simifarly located at the same height.
The impeiier 42 is identical in size and construction to the impeller 40 but is located in a hanging arrangement from the upper rail 45 with the top and bottom plates raised slightly relative to the top and bottom plates of the impellers 40 and 41. Thus the central waist of the impeller 42 is at a raised height relative to the waists of the impellers 40 and 41, In one example of the impeller 40 the amount of bending of the bars is such that a circle surrounding the bars at the waist is of the order of 15.5 cm in diameter as opposed to a circle surrounding the bars at the top and bottom ends which is 19 cm in diameter.
The bars are not necessarily circular in cross section and can be of different shapes to provide a more aggressive engagement with the crop. The circular cross section bars provide an action on the crop which is reiativeiy non-aggressive so that it reduces the tendency of the Impeller to grasp and hold portions of the crop which provides a tendency for wrapping of the crop around the impeller as it rotates. The smooth surfaces provided by the bars allows the crop to sweep over those surfaces as it moves inwardly away from each of the impellers toward the discharge opening. There are no sharp edges on the impeller bars which could act to cut into the crop and cause an engagement point tending to hold the crop against its required movement away from the impeller.
As the crop moves inwardly toward the discharge opening, the crop tends to lie with the stalks across the front of the header. The shaping of the impeller with the narrower waist thus tends to cause the crop to be cupped within the outer surface of the impeller so that less tendency for the crop materials to climb above the impellers. The crop material thus is cradled by the bars of the impellers as the crop material moves inwardly with the crop material tending to center at the central waist of the impellers. This arrangement has therefore provided an improved crop flow across the front of the impellers as the impellers rotate inwardly across their front surfaces toward the discharge opening.
Turning now to Figure 5, there is shown in cross section the components within the discharge opening 30 which are located behind the disks and the cutting blades 27. Thus there is provided the top conditioning roller which is located above the bottom conditioning roller 35. These define between them the nip 37 through which the crop material is controlled to pass. In order to assist the crop material from the cutting disks to flow to the nip 37, there is provided a crop transfer roller 75 which is located in the area between the rear of the disks and the nip of the conditioning roller system.
Thus the horizontal cutter disks 26 are mounted on the cutter bar 24 at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks 26 being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes 26X
spaced along the cutter bar. The cutter blades 27 are arranged substantially in a common cutting plane 27P generally parallel to the ground. The disks 26A and 26B are mounted outwardly of the discharge opening 30 such that the width of the cutter bar is greater than the width of the discharge opening and such that crop cut must be carried thereby inwardly to the discharge opening.
The top conditioning roll 34 and the bottom conditioning roil 35 are parallel and arranged such that the crop passes through the nip 37 between the top and bottom conditioning rolls. The top and bottom conditioning rolls are arranged such that the nip 37 is raised above the common cutting plane 27P and is located behind the disks 26. The transfer roller 75 is mounted behind the disks and in front of the nip for transferring the crop upwardly and rearwardly from the disks to the nip.
The top and bottom conditioning rolls 34, 35 each comprising a cylindrical body 77, mounted for rotation about an axis 78, 79 thereof. In one example, on the cyiindricai body 77 is mounted a series of longitudinally extending, angularly spaced flutes 36 arranged such that the flutes 36 of the top roll 34 mesh with the flutes of the bottom roll 35 in the conditioning action, as is well known.
However the present invention is also applicable to conditioning rolls of the type which have no flutes or nbs so that the conditioning action is effected by a high crushing force between two plane rollers. The rollers can be smooth or may include grooves or indentations which are not intended to mesh in the crushing action. Crushing conditioner rolls of this type are well known to persons skilled in this art and different designs may be selected and used as wiil be known to such persons.
The transfer roller 75 also comprises a cylindrical body 80 having a cylindrical outer surface mounted for rotation about an axis 81 thereof. On the body 80 is mounted a series of longitudinafiy extending, angularly spaced ribs 82.
5 The cylindrical body 80 of the transfer ro!!er 75 has a diameter which is at least equal to the diameter of the cylindrical bodies 77 and 78 of the top and bottom cond'+tioning rolls. As shown the diameters are equal. The roller is not smaller than the rolls, It may be slightly larger but only by a small differer+ce. In one example all the bodies 77 and 80 are of the same size and are 16.8 cms in diameter.
10 Diameters in the range plus or minus 20% of this value would generally be suitable.
The rolls 34 and 35 and the roller 75 are driven by a drive system schematically indicated at 84 so that the transfer roller 75 is rotated at a rotation rate in rpm which is less than a rotation rate in rpm of the top and bottom conditioning rolls 34 and 35. This rate of rotation is selected so as to provide the best transfer of 15 the crop material and is preferably in the range 50% to 90% of the rate of the conditioner rolls which is generally of the order of 1000 rpm. In one example a rate of rotation of the transfer roller which is 66 /a of the rate of the conditioner rolls or of the order of 666 rpm has been found to be suitable.
Each rib 82 comprises an elongate metal bar which is rectangular in 20 cross-section to define an inner surface 83 welded to the cylindrical body 80 of the roller 75 so as to extend along the full length of the body. The bar may lie in an axial plane or may be slightly helical along the cylindrical body. The bar defines an outer surface 84 spaced from the cylindrical surface and a leading side surface 86 and a trailing side surface 85. A height of the outer surface 84 from the cylindrical surface is greater than a width of the bar between the side surfaces 85, 88. The height of the outer edge 84 from the cylindrical surface is desirably greater than 1.5 cms and preferably in the range 1,9 cms to 3.8 cms and more preferably of the order of 2.5 cms. This defines a rib 82 which is aggressive in its action in engaging the crop to provide a vigorous forwarding action. The number of ribs as shown is four at degree spacing although this may be changed if a greater or less aggressive action is required.
The transfer roller 75 is located such that the axis of the transfer roller is above the cutting plane 27P. That is the axis is not aligned with the cutting plane 27P nor is it generally aligned but it is significantly higher than the cutting plane.
This positioning of the axis of the roller allows a larger roller to be used with bars of larger height. The axis 81 of the transfer rolier 75 is above the common cutting plane 27 of the blades by a distance of at least 4 cms and preferably in the range 4.5 to 7.5 cms. A height of preferably of the order of 5.0 cros above the cutting plane has been found to be effective, A lowermost tangent 80T of the cylindrical body 80 of the transfer roller 75 is however below the cutting plane 27P. An uppermost tangent 82T to a path 82P of travel of the outermost surface of the ribs 82 of the transfer roller 75 is at or above the axis 79 of the bottom conditioning roll 35 and below the nip 37.
An uppermost tangent 80S of the cylindrical body 80 of the transfer roller 75 is below the axis 79 of the bottom conditioning roll 35.
ln Figure 5 the ribs 82 are arranged such that the side surFaces 85, 86 of each extend generally at right angles to the cylindrical body. That is the rib projects directly outwardly from the body generaliy in an axial plane of the body. As an altemative and preferable arrangement shown in Figure 6, the ribs are arranged such that the side surfaces 88 and 89 are inclined relative to an axial plane of the roller through the inner surfaoe and such that the outer surface 90 is angularly advanced relative to the inner surface 91. This arrangement yet further increases the aggressive action of the bars on the crop material so as to drive the crop more vigorously from the cutting plane upwardly and rearwardly toward the nip.
The waist or narrowest intermediate location on the impellers 40 and 41 is located at a height so that it is above the horizontal plane containing the axis of the transfer roller and below the horizontal plane containing the axis of the top rol4er.
In this way it locates or tends to locate the crop generally in this zone for better .15 feeding between the transfer roller and the top conditioner roll so as to better enter the nip.
Tuming now to Figures 7, 8 and 9 there is shown an altemative arrangement where the impellers 40 and 42 are replaced by a single hanging impeller 142. The remaining construction is substantially as previously described.
The construction of the impefiers 41 and 142 remains as previously described with hour glass shape and the bars as described.
The mounting 144 of the hanging impeller 142 includes a base plate 150 attached to the frame member or plate 45 together with a bearing arrangement 151 through which a support shaft passes.
The hanging impeller 142 comprises a top plate 152 and a bottom plate 153 defining top and bottom ends of the impeller 42 respectively.
Between these end plates 152 and 153 is provided a series of six bars 154 at spaced positions around the axis 155 of the impeller 142, The impeller 142 is larger than the impellers 40 or 42 and has six bars so that it is similar in size to but lightly smaller than the impeller 41.
Each of the impellers 41 and 142 is mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the out crop inwardly toward the, discharge opening. A radially outermost portion of the outer surface of the impeller defined by the outer edge of the disk 153 defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle 163 which coincides with the outermost part of the bars 154. Similarly the impeller 41 has an outermost edge which defines an outermost circle, In this case the outermost edge or imaginary circle overlies only the outer disk since it is co-axial therewith.
The first and second Impellers 41 and 142 are arranged in this embodiment immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or intermediate impeller, such as the impeller 42, Thus the crop material is transferred directly from the first impeller 41 to the second impeller 142 without engaging an intermediate impeller.
The axis 155 of the second impeller 152 is arranged rearward of the axis 63 of the first impeller 41. The second impeller is arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle 163 thereof intersects a cutting circle 160 defined by the outermost tip 161 of the cutting blades 27 the outer one 26B of the disks.
The axis of the first impeller 41 is generally aligned with or co-exial with the axis 63 of the outer one 26B of the disks. The axis 155 of the second impeller is rearward of and outward of the axis 64 of the next adjacent one 26A of the disks.
Behind the impellers there is provided a header wall 133 standing generally upwardly behind the impellers which extends from a position at the end of the frame to the discharge opening 30 defined by the side walls 32 and 33. The wall 133 intersects with the side wall 33 of the discharge opening at a corner 134 around which the crop material passes as it enters the discharge opening from the cutters outboard of the discharge opening. The second impeller is located so that its imaginary circle 163 is closely adjacent the header wall 133.
In order to prevent crop material from passing around the rear of the second impeller there is provided a stripper 165 on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller. This provides a vertical blade which has an edge which is shaped to match the outer periphery of the impeller so that the edge engages crop materiai carried on the impeller and strips it away so that it is inhibited from travelling around with the surface of the impeller beyond the rear.
The impellers are sized and located so that an imaginary line 166 which is a tangent to the imaginary circles 160 and 163 of the first and second impellers at the front thereof meets the discharge opening 30 inwardly of the innermost edge or the comer 134, thus tending to carry the crop to the discharge opening.
5 Turning now to Figures 10, 11 and 12 there is shown an alternative arrangement where the impeliers 41 and 42 remain unchanged and the impeller 40 is replaced by an impeller 140. This impeller is moved to a new location and is mounted as a hanging impeller from above rather than mounted on the associated disk. The remaining construction is substantially as previously described. The 10 construction of all the impellers remains as previously described with hour glass shape and the bars as described.
The mounting 141 of the hanging impeller 140 is of the same construction as the impellers previously described.
The impeller 140 is the same size as the impellers 40 and 42 15 previously described and thus has four bars. Eaoh of the impellers 41, 42 and 140 is mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening. A
radially outermost portion of the outer surface of the impeller 140 defined by the outer edge 20 of the disk 153 defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle 173 which coincides wfth the outermost part of the bars 154.
The axis 155 of the second impeller 152 is arranged rearward of the axis 63 of the first impeller 41. The second impeller is arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle 163 thereof intersects a cutting circle 160 defined by the outermost tip 161 of the cutdng blades 27 the outer one 268 of the disks.
The axis of the first impeller 41 is generally aligned with or co-axial with the axis 63 of the outer one 26B of the disks. The axis 174 of the impeller 140 is rearward of and slightly outward of the axis 64 of the next adjacent one 26A
of the disks.
Behind the impellers there is provided a header wall 133 standing generally upwardly behind the impellers which extends from a position at the end of the frame to the discharge opening 30 deflned by the side walls 32 and 33. The wall 133 intersects with the side wall 33 of the discharge opening at a corner 134 around which the crop material passes as it enters the discharge opening from the cutters outboard of the discharge opening. The impeller 140 is located so that its imaginary circle 173 is closely adjacent the header wall 133.
In order to prevent crop material from passing around the rear of the second impeller there is provided a stripper 165 on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller. This provides a veracal blade which has an edge which is shaped to match the outer periphery of the Impeller so that the edge engages crop material carried on the impeller and strips It away so that it is inhibited from travelling around with the surface of the impeller beyond the rear.
The impellers are sized and located so that an imaginary line 176 which is a tangent to the imaginary circles 170 and 173 of the impellers 42 and 140 at the front thereof ineets the discharge opening 30 inwardly of the innermost edge or the corner 134, thus tending to carry the crop to the discharge opening.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without department from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.
Claims (21)
1. A crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame there being arranged:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the Cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the first and second impellers being arranged immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or intermediate impeller such that the crop material is transferred directly from the first impeller to the second impeller without engaging an intermediate impeller;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks.
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame there being arranged:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the Cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the first and second impellers being arranged immediately adjacent without an intervening transport element or intermediate impeller such that the crop material is transferred directly from the first impeller to the second impeller without engaging an intermediate impeller;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks.
2. The header according to Claim 1 wherein the axis of the first impeller is generally aligned with the axis of the outer one of the disks.
3. The header according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith;
4. The header according to any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein the axis of the second impeller is rearward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
5. The header according to any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
6. The header according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 wherein there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly behind the impellers and wherein the imaginary circle of the second impeller is closely adjacent the header wall,
7. The header according to any one of Claims 1 to 6 wherein there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly behind the impellers and there is provided a stripper on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller.
8. The header according to any one of Claims 1 to 7 wherein there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly behind the impellers which extends to an innermost edge at the discharge opening and wherein an imaginary line which is a tangent to the imaginary circles of the first and second impellers at the front thereof meets the discharge opening inwardly of the innermost edge.
9. The header according to any one of Claims 1 to 8 wherein each of the impellers has a plurality of angularly spaced and separate bar members thereon at spaced positions around the respective axis and arranged for engaging the crop, such that rotation of the impeller causes the bar members in front of the axis to move inwardly of the header such that the engagement of the bar members with the crop tends to carry the crop inwardly toward the discharge opening;
wherein the impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar with the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
wherein the impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar with the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
10. The header according to Claim 9 wherein the bar members are shaped such that they are inclined from the top of the impeller to said intermediate position on the impeller and from the bottom of the impeller to said intermediate position such that the spacing from the axis gradually increases.
11. A crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
12. The header according to Claim 11 wherein the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith; wherein there is provided an intermediate impeller mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle; and wherein the axis of the intermediate impeller is aligned with the axis of the first impeller on a line joining the axes of the disks.
13. The header according to any one of Claims 11 to 12 wherein each of the impellers has a plurality of angularly spaced and separate bar members thereon at spaced positions around the respective axis and arranged for engaging the crop, such that rotation of the impeller causes the bar members in front of the axis to move inwardly of the header such that the engagement of the bar members with the crop tends to carry the crop Inwardly toward the discharge opening;
wherein the impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar with the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
wherein the impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar with the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
14. The header according to Claim 13 wherein the bar members are shaped such that they are inclined from the top of the impeller to said intermediate position on the impeller and from the bottom of the impeller to said intermediate position such that the spacing from the axis gradually increases.
15. A crop harvesting header comprising:
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith;
wherein there is provided an intermediate impeller mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
and wherein the axis of the intermediate impeller is aligned with the axis of the first impeller on a line joining the axes of the disks.
a header frame arranged to be transported across ground on which there is a standing crop for harvesting;
a cutter bar mounted on the header frame across a width of the header for movement across the ground for harvesting the standing crop;
a plurality of generally horizontal cutter disks mounted on the cutter bar at positions spaced transversely of the header with the disks being mounted on the cutter bar for driven rotation about respective generally upright axes spaced along the cutter bar;
each disk having mounted thereon at a position spaced outwardly from the respective axis thereof at least one cutter blade such that rotation of the disk about its axis causes a standing crop to be cut by the blade as it rotates around the axis on the disk;
the header frame defining a discharge opening through which the cut crop is discharged for forming a swath behind the header;
at least at one end of the header frame:
an outer one of the disks being mounted outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
a next adjacent one of the disks being mounted at least partly outwardly of the discharge opening such that crop cut thereby must be carried inwardly to the discharge opening;
each of the outer one of the disks and the next adjacent one of the disks proscribing a respective cutting circle;
a first impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the outer one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
a second impeller mounted at a position at or adjacent the next adjacent one of the disks for contacting the cut crop;
each of the impellers being mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
the second impeller being supported from the frame above the next adjacent one of the disks with the axis thereof rearward of the axis of the first impeller;
the second impeller being arranged such that, in plan view, none of the imaginary circle thereof intersects the cutting circle of the outer one of the disks;
wherein the first impeller is mounted with the outer one of the disks for common rotation therewith about a common axis therewith;
wherein there is provided an intermediate impeller mounted for driven rotation about a respective generally upstanding axis so as to define an outer surface which rotates around the respective axis in a direction tending to carry the cut crop inwardly toward the discharge opening so that a radially outermost portion of the outer surface defines, by a path of movement thereof around the respective axis as it rotates, an imaginary circle;
and wherein the axis of the intermediate impeller is aligned with the axis of the first impeller on a line joining the axes of the disks.
16. The header according to Claim 15 wherein the axis of the second impeller is outward of the axis of the next adjacent one of the disks.
17. The header according to any one of Claims 15 to 16 wherein there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly behind the impellers and wherein the imaginary circle of the second impeller is closely adjacent the header wall.
18. The header according to any one of Claims 15 to 17 wherein there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly behind the impellers and there is provided a stripper on the header wall for stripping material from the second impeller.
19. The header according to any one of Claims 15 to 18 wherein there is provided a header wall standing generally upwardly behind the impellers which extends to an innermost edge at the discharge opening and wherein an imaginary line which is a tangent to the imaginary circles of the first and second impellers at the front thereof meets the discharge opening inwardly of the innermost edge.
20. The header according to any one of Claims 15 to 19 wherein each of the Impellers has a plurality of angularly spaced and separate bar members thereon at spaced positions around the respective axis and arranged for engaging the crop, such that rotation of the impeller causes the bar members in front of the axis to move inwardly of the header such that the engagement of the bar members with the crop tends to carry the crop inwardly toward the discharge opening;
wherein the impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar with the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
wherein the impeller has a bottom adjacent the cutter bar and a top spaced from the cutter bar with the bar members of the impeller being shaped such that a spacing of the bar members from the axis at a top and bottom of the impeller is larger than a spacing of the bar members from the axis at an intermediate position on the impeller spaced downwardly from the top and spaced upwardly from the bottom.
21. The header according to Claim 20 wherein the bar members are shaped such that they are inclined from the top of the impeller to said intermediate position on the impeller and from the bottom of the impeller to said intermediate position such that the spacing from the axis gradually increases.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2578907A CA2578907C (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Crop harvesting header with rotary disks and impellers for transferring the crop inwardly to a discharge opening |
| US11/675,161 US7356982B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-02-15 | Crop harvesting header with rotary disks and impellers for transferring the crop inwardly to a discharge opening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2578907A CA2578907C (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | Crop harvesting header with rotary disks and impellers for transferring the crop inwardly to a discharge opening |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2578907A1 CA2578907A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
| CA2578907C true CA2578907C (en) | 2010-04-20 |
Family
ID=39687884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2578907A Active CA2578907C (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-02-14 | Crop harvesting header with rotary disks and impellers for transferring the crop inwardly to a discharge opening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2578907C (en) |
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| US9986685B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2018-06-05 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Controlling a positioning system for an agricultural implement |
| US10021823B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-07-17 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Inc. | Harvesting header transport apparatus and method |
| US10194590B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2019-02-05 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Harvesting header bat with adjustably spaced quick release fingers |
| US10285331B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2019-05-14 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Draper seal for crop header |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8006469B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2011-08-30 | Macdon Industries Ltd | Crop harvesting header with rotary disks and impellers for transferring the crop inwardly to a discharge opening |
| US8434290B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2013-05-07 | Macdon Industries Ltd. | Rotary disk crop harvesting header with an auger for transferring the crop |
| CA2706706C (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2014-05-27 | Macdon Industries Ltd. | Rotary disk crop harvesting header with an auger for transferring the crop |
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| US9901032B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-02-27 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Harvesting header transport |
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| US9844183B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2017-12-19 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Cam reel with complex bat path |
| CA2853947A1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-09 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Harvesting header knife drive assemby |
| US10462966B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2019-11-05 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Controlling a positioning system for an agricultural implement |
| CA2937639A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-01-29 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Header cutting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10285331B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2019-05-14 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Draper seal for crop header |
| US10194590B2 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2019-02-05 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Harvesting header bat with adjustably spaced quick release fingers |
| US10021823B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-07-17 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Inc. | Harvesting header transport apparatus and method |
| US9526209B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-12-27 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Reel system with sun and planetary gear drive |
| US9986685B2 (en) | 2015-03-13 | 2018-06-05 | Honey Bee Manufacturing Ltd. | Controlling a positioning system for an agricultural implement |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2578907A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
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Legal Events
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| EEER | Examination request |