CA2498435A1 - Suction nozzle - Google Patents

Suction nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2498435A1
CA2498435A1 CA 2498435 CA2498435A CA2498435A1 CA 2498435 A1 CA2498435 A1 CA 2498435A1 CA 2498435 CA2498435 CA 2498435 CA 2498435 A CA2498435 A CA 2498435A CA 2498435 A1 CA2498435 A1 CA 2498435A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pick
tube
collar
suction nozzle
hose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2498435
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
David B. Hiebert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2498435 priority Critical patent/CA2498435A1/en
Publication of CA2498435A1 publication Critical patent/CA2498435A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum system with a blower, a flexible hose connected to an intake opening and a discharge duct for transporting the materials to a collection zone has a suction nozzle mounted on the outer end of the flexible hose. The nozzle is formed by a cylindrical collar connected to the outer end of the flexible hose, a pick-up tube mounted within the collar so as to define an annular space therebetween and projecting forwardly from the forward end of the collar to an open circular mouth into which material to be picked up can be drawn to enter the pick-up tube to be transported by the hose to the blower for discharge to the collection zone.

Description

SUCTION NOZZLE
This invention relates to a suction nozzle for a vacuum system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Vacuum sysi:ems for transporting particulate materials are well known and widely used.
In one particular field, the vacuum system is used to provide a flexible hose which can be used to pick-up waste materials and transport those waste materials through an airstream and through the blower for discharge from the blower into a collection zone such as a bin or transport vehicle.
Vacuum systems designed for transporting high quantities of material such as grain often use an air lock system to separate the grain from the air stream so that the air stream can pass through a high efficiency pump before recollecting the grain on a downstream side of the pump for transportation to a discharge location. However this arrangement is very expensive and very complex.
Other simpler arrangements simply pass the materials through the blower, but of course such a blower cannot be a high efficiency pump since it does not provide the necessary type tolerances which are required since the materials must pass with the airstream through the blower and around the blades of the blower. Such arrangements therefore provide a reduced level of airstream and can therefore become relatively easily choked if the level of material to be carried that is picked up in the intake hose is too high.
SUMMARY OF THE INVEIVTION
It is one object of the invention to provide a suction nozzle which assists in transfer of materials through a flexible suction hose for transport of those materials in the air flow.
The present invention thus provides a suction nozzle which can be used with any form of vacuum system. While the suction nozzle may be of advantage in many different types of vacuum system, it is primarily designed for and particularly useful in the heavy duty vacuum systems which are used to lift relatively large amounts of material in the airstream from the intake duct through the blower and into a collection zone.
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a suction nozzle for a vacuum systenn comprising:
a cylindrical collar shaped and arranged for connection of a rearward end of the collar to an end of a flexible hose through which a vacuum can be drawn from a vacuum source, the collar being coaxial to the hose with a forward end of the collar located at or projecting forwardly from the end of the hose;
a pick-up tune mounted within the collar so as to define a space between an inside surface of the collar at the forward end and an outside surface of the pick up tube with the ;>pace surrounding the pick-up tube through which air is drawn;
the pick-up tube projecting forwardly from the forward end of the collar and having a forward end of the pick-up tube defining a mouth into which material to be picked up can be drawn to enter the pick-up tube to be transported by the hose to the vacuum source.
Preferably tree pick-up tube has at least a portion thereof which is coaxial with the collar. Hovvever the portion may be offset to one side so that the pick up tube is within the collar but not coaxial.
Preferably the pick-up tube forms a straight cylindrical member which is coaxial with the collar so that it is a simple straight tube along its full length.
Preferably the pick-up tube is coaxial with the collar and both the pick-up tube and the collar are circular in cross-section so that the space is annular.
However the collar and/or the pick-up tube may not be circular in cross-section and any other shape can be used.
Preferably the pick-up tube extends into the hose so that there is a length of overlap between the pick-up tube and the collar and the hose.
Preferably the collar and the pick-up tube are supported in relative position by a plurality of angularly spaced spacer members. However other supports can be used provided there is a space with sufficient rigidity of the components to maintain the space constant.
Preferably the space is of constant width around the pick-up tube, although it may be variedl to provide an increase in the air flow into the space at required locations around 'the tube.
Preferably there is provided a handle for manual manipulation of the pick-up tube, the handle k~eing arranged to support and move the pick-up tube, the end of the flexible hose and the collar attached thereto.
Preferably the handle is attached to the pick-up tube.
Preferably the handle is an elongate member with a grasping portion at an upper end which can be grasped to manoeuvre the pick-up tube, the end of the flexible hose and the collar attached to a lower end thereof over the ground.
Preferably the collar rests on the ground.
Preferably the mouth is formed at an angle to a radial plane of the axis of the pick-up tube.
Preferably the pick-up tube includes a portion projecting forwardly from the collar which has a length which is less than 18 inches and preferably less than 12 inches.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a vacuum system comprising:
a blower including a blower housing having an intake opening and a discharge opening with a .rotor in the housing for transporting air and materials at the intake opening to the discharge opening;
a flexible hose having an inner end connected to the intake opening and an outer end;
a discharge duct connected to the discharge opening for transporting the materials to a collection zone;
and a suction nozzle mounted on the outer end of the flexible hose comprising:

a cylindrical collar connected to the outer end of the flexible hose, the collar being coaxial to the hose with a forward end of the collar located at or projecting forwardly from the end of the hose;
a pick-up tube mounted within the collar so as to define a space 5 between an inside surtace of the collar at the forward end and an outside surface of the pick up tube with the space surrounding the pick-up tube through which air is drawn;
the pick-up tube projecting forwardly from the forward end of the collar and having a forward end of the pick-up tube defining a mouth into which material to be picked up can be drawn to enter the pick-up tube to be transported by the hose to the blower for discharge to the collection zone.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF' THE DRAWINGS
One embodinment of the invention will now be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a vacuum system including a suction nozzle according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the suction nozzle of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is an isometric view of the suction nozzle of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the suction nozzle of Figure 1.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In Figure 1 is shown a vacuum system generally indicated at 10 which includes a blower 11 having an intake hose 12 and a discharge duct 13 transporting materials to a container 1~4 in the form of a transport vehicle mounted on wheels 15.
The blower 11 includes ~~ housing 16 within which is mounted a fan or blower rotatable in conventional manner within the housing. The hose 12 enters axially of the housing along the axis of the fan so that air is drawn into the center of the fan and expelled tangentially i:hrough the discharge duct 13 on one side of the housing.
Blowers of this type are well known and are commonly mounted on a transport vehicle so that the vacuum system can be used to clean up waste material such as garden remnants and leaves which are drawn in through the intake hose and discharged into the diischarge container 14 for transportation. The arrangement for mounting the blower on a suitable vehicle is not shown since this is well known to one skilled in the art.
The hose 1c! is commonly a relatively large diameter hose of the order of 6 to 9 inches which can thus transport air and materials readily into the fan housing 16. The hose is a flexible hose of a type comprising a corrugated molded pipe made from a suitablE~ plastics material so that it can be lifted and manipulated from place to place.
At the outer end 18 of the hose 12 is provided a suction nozzle 20 which forms the important new modification of the conventional vacuum system previously described. The nozzle 20 includes a pick-up tube 21, a collar 22 and a handle 23. These elements are connected together so that they can be attached to the end of the hose with the collar and the pick-up tube lying across the ground and the handle forming a stand up grasping and lifting element attached to the bottom 24 to the nozzle and providing a grasping handle element 25 at the upper end.
The collar 22 as best shown in Figures 2 and 4 forms a cylindrical portion of circular cross section and a length from a forward edge 22A to a rearward edge 22B sufficient to clannp the end of the hose 12. Thus the hose 12 includes one or more clamping elements 12A .and 12B of the conventional hose clamp type which wraps around the hose and squeezes it onto the outside surface 22C of the collar 22 with the diameter of the collar being selected to match the hose in a clamping action as is well known. When champed the hose extends to a position closely adjacent the front edge 22A so that the front edge 22A is coterminous with the end of the hose or projects slightly forwardly from the end of the hose.
The pick-up tube 21 is mounted coaxially within the collar 22 so that both the collar and the tube lie upon a common axis indicated at A. The pick-up tube 21 is of smaller diameter than the collar 22 so as to define therebetween a space 30 which is generally annular. The pick-up tube 21 has a rear edge 21A
coincident with the rear edge 22B of the collar or alternatively slightly in front of that rear edge so that the space 30 is defined along a length of the collar between the outside surface of the pick-up tube and the inside surface of the collar.
The pick-up tube 21 extends to a forward edge 21 B which defines a circular mouth 21 C of the pick-up tube. Thus the pick-up tube is straight and lies along the axis A from its rear edge through to its front mouth 21 B with the mouth 21 B surrounding the axis A. The mouth 21 B is formed at an angle B to a radial plane C so that the mouth 21 C faces downwardly at an angle.
The length of the pick-up tube from the front face 22A of the collar to the mouth 21 C is of the order of 9 to 18 inches which locates the mouth at a suitable position relative to the handle and relative to the hose.
The handle 23 is formed from a rod which is shaped at the upper end to form a suitable hand grasping portion in a manner well known to one skilled in the art. At the lower end the rod is bent to form a first attachment portion 23A
and a second attachment portion 23B. Each of these portions is parallel to the axis A and each of these portions is attached to a respective one of the collar and the pick-up tube. Thus the portion 23B is attached to the collar and is welded thereto so as to support the collar at a suiitable location. Similarly the portion 23B is welded to the pick-up tube and holes the pick-up tube relative to the collar thus defining the width of the space at the position of the handle and holding the collar and pick-up up tube against axial and radial movement. The handle is arranged at an angle D
relative a line at right angles to the axis A such that the handle extends upwardly and rearwardly from the front face of the collar. In this way when the operator lifts the handle there is a tendency for the pick-up tube to tilt forwardly thus turning the mouth 21 C down closer to the ground while the front end of the hose is lifted assisting in drawing material from the ground upwardly and rearwardly into the pick-up tube.
The pick-up tube is spaced from the collar at positions spaced angularly around the collar by spacer members 31 and 32. Thus the spacer members 31 and 32 are angularly spaced from the portion 23B of the handle so that the collar is held relative to the pick-up tube and vice versa at three positions around the space 30.
In practice the space 30 is of the order of 0.5 inches in relation to a tube of the order of 6 inches. This provides a relative area of the space 30 and the area of the-mouth 21 C so that the mouth is approximately 1.36 times larger than the area of the space 30.
In this way approximately 33 % of the air drawn into the hose enters the hose through the space and approximately 66 % enters through the mouth 21 C.
This provides additional airflow at a relatively high speed through the tube so that there is a significantly reduced tendency for the material picked up through the mouth to stall within the tube. As the space is annular and surrounds the pick-up tube, air flow surrounds the full area of the material that is being picked up and forms a stream around the inside surface of the wall of the hose thus assisting in carrying the material through the hose to the blower.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as herein above described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without department from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.

Claims (20)

1. A suction nozzle for a vacuum system comprising:
a cylindrical collar shaped and arranged for connection of a rearward end of the collar to an end of a flexible hose through which a vacuum can be drawn from a vacuum source, the collar being coaxial to the hose with a forward end of the collar located at or projecting forwardly from the end of the hose;
a pick-up tube mounted within the collar so as to define a space between an inside surface of the collar at the forward end and an outside surface of the pick up tube with the space surrounding the pick-up tube through which air is drawn;
the pick-up tube projecting forwardly from the forward end of the collar and having a forward end of the pick-up tube defining a mouth into which material to be picked up can be drawn to enter the pick-up tube to be transported by the hose to the vacuum source.
2. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the pick-up tube has at least a portion thereof which is coaxial with the collar.
3. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the pick-up tube forms a straight cylindrical member which is coaxial with the collar.
4. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the pick-up tube is coaxial with the colllar and both the pick-up tube and the collar are circular in cross-section so that the space is annular.
5. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the pick-up tube extends into the hose.
6. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the collar and the pick-up tube are supported in relative position by a plurality of angularly spaced spacer members.
7. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the space is of constant width around the pick-up tube.
8. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein there is provided a handle for manual manipulation of the pick-up tube, the handle being arranged to support and move the pick-up tube, the end of the flexible hose and the collar attached thereto.
9. The suction nozzle according to Claim 8 wherein the handle is attached to the pick-up tube.
10. The suction nozzle according to Claim 8 wherein the handle is an elongate member with a grasping portion at an upper end which can be grasped to manoeuvre the pick-up tube, the end of the flexible hose and the collar attached to a lower end thereof over the ground.
11. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the collar rests on the ground.
12. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the mouth is formed at an angle to a radial plane of the axis of the pick-up tube.
13. The suction nozzle according to Claim 1 wherein the pick-up tube includes a portion projecting forwardly from the collar which has a length which is less than 18 inches and preferably less than 12 inches.
14. A vacuum system comprising:
a blower including a blower housing having an intake opening and a discharge opening with a rotor in the housing for transporting air and materials at the intake opening to the discharge opening;
a flexible hose having an inner end connected to the intake opening and an outer end;
a discharge duct connected to the discharge opening for transporting the materials to a collection zone;
and a suction nozzle mounted on the outer end of the flexible hose comprising:
a cylindrical collar connected to the outer end of the flexible hose, the collar being coaxial to the hose with a forward end of the collar located at or projecting forwardly from the end of the hose;
a pick-up tube mounted within the collar so as to define a space between an inside surface of the collar at the forward end and an outside surface of the pick up tube with the space surrounding the pick-up tube through which air is drawn;
the pick-up tube projecting forwardly from the forward end of the collar and having a forward end of the pick-up tube defining a mouth into which material to be picked up can be drawn to enter the pick-up tube to be transported by the hose to the blower for discharge to the collection zone.
15. The vacuum system according to Claim 14 wherein the pick-up tube forms a straight cylindrical member which is coaxial with the collar.
16. The vacuum system according to Claim 14 wherein the space is of constant width around the pick-up tube.
17. The vacuum system according to Claim 14 wherein there is provided a handle for manual manipulation of the pick-up tube, the handle being arranged to support and move the pick-up tube, the end of the flexible hose and the collar attached thereto.
18. The vacuum system according to Claim 17 wherein the handle is an elongate member with a grasping portion at an upper end which can be grasped to manoeuvre the pick-up tube, the end of the flexible hose and the collar attached to a lower end thereof over the ground with the collar resting on the ground.
19. The vacuum system according to claim 14 wherein the mouth is formed at an angle to a radial plane of the axis of the pick-up tube.
20. The vacuum system according to Claim 14 wherein the pick-up tube includes a portion projecting forwardly from the collar which has a length which is less than 18 inches and preferably less than 12 inches.
CA 2498435 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Suction nozzle Abandoned CA2498435A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2498435 CA2498435A1 (en) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Suction nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2498435 CA2498435A1 (en) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Suction nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2498435A1 true CA2498435A1 (en) 2006-08-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2330961B1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2015-12-23 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Vacuum cleaner hose and hose seat for a vacuum cleaner with increased suction
EP3047770A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-27 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
EP3047774A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-27 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
CN107105952A (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-08-29 欧罗菲利特斯控股公司 Vacuum cleaner robot
US10470630B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2019-11-12 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Vacuum cleaner robot
US10722090B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2020-07-28 Eurofilters N.V. Autonomously driven floor vacuum cleaner, method for vacuum cleaning and use of an autonomously driven floor vacuum cleaner
US10736478B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2020-08-11 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Vacuum cleaner robot

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2330961B1 (en) * 2008-08-13 2015-12-23 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Vacuum cleaner hose and hose seat for a vacuum cleaner with increased suction
EP3047770A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-27 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
EP3047774A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-27 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
WO2016116221A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-28 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
WO2016116219A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-28 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
CN107105948A (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-08-29 欧罗菲利特斯控股公司 Ground vacuum cleaner
CN107105952A (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-08-29 欧罗菲利特斯控股公司 Vacuum cleaner robot
CN107205595A (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-09-26 欧罗菲利特斯控股公司 Ground vacuum cleaner
AU2015378046B2 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-03-15 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
AU2015378045B2 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-05-31 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Vacuum cleaner robot
AU2015378044B2 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-06-21 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Floor vacuum cleaner
RU2667882C1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-09-24 Еврофильтерс Холдинг Н.В. Floor vacuum cleaner
RU2674866C1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2018-12-13 Еврофильтерс Холдинг Н.В. Floor vacuum cleaner
US10470630B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2019-11-12 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Vacuum cleaner robot
CN107105952B (en) * 2015-01-20 2020-02-28 欧罗菲利特斯控股公司 Vacuum cleaner robot
US10674883B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2020-06-09 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Vacuum cleaner robot
US10722090B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2020-07-28 Eurofilters N.V. Autonomously driven floor vacuum cleaner, method for vacuum cleaning and use of an autonomously driven floor vacuum cleaner
US10736478B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2020-08-11 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Vacuum cleaner robot
CN107205595B (en) * 2015-01-20 2020-10-02 欧罗菲利特斯控股公司 Floor vacuum cleaner
CN107105948B (en) * 2015-01-20 2021-08-20 欧罗菲利特斯控股公司 Floor vacuum cleaner

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