CA2484081C - Self-sealing retractable writing instrument - Google Patents
Self-sealing retractable writing instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2484081C CA2484081C CA2484081A CA2484081A CA2484081C CA 2484081 C CA2484081 C CA 2484081C CA 2484081 A CA2484081 A CA 2484081A CA 2484081 A CA2484081 A CA 2484081A CA 2484081 C CA2484081 C CA 2484081C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- enclosure member
- retracted position
- lip
- retractable device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006342 thermoplastic vulcanizate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K5/00—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens
- B43K5/16—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens with retractable nibs
- B43K5/17—Pens with ink reservoirs in holders, e.g. fountain-pens with retractable nibs with closing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/028—Movable closure or gate
Abstract
This invention provides a retractable writing instrument (100) that substantially prevents writing fluid from evaporating through the tip (102) when the tip (102) is in a retracted position to eliminate the need for a cap. Within the writing instrument (100) is an enclosure member (300) that has a vapor chamber (306). In the retracted position, the tip (102) of the writing instrument (100) is within the vapor chamber (306) to substantially seal the tip (102) from ambient air so that writing fluid does not evaporate through the tip (102) The enclosure member (300) has a lip (302) that opens to allow the tip (102) to move forward and extend from the writing instrumen (100) so that writing fluid can be delivered to the writing surface for writing. When the tip (102) is moved back into the retracted position the lip (302) closes to substantially seal the tip (102) from the ambient air. An external compression may be made of a material that is durable so that the lip (302) does not wear out after many cycles of moving the tip (102) between the retracted and protracted positions, such as silicone, butyl rubber, and thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) material including butyl rubber cross-linked with polypropylene.
Description
SELF-SEALING RETRACTABLE WRITING INSTRUMENT
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
2. Field Of The Invention.
[00021 This invention relates to writing instruments, and more particularly to writing instruments that dispense volatile inks, such as felt tip markers and the like.
DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
[00031 This invention relates to ink impregnated marking and writing instruments, commonly known as "markers." The term "markers" as used herein generally includes all such writing instruments where ink may have a tendency to evaporate from its tip.
Some examples of markers include, but not limited to, felt-tipped pens, dry erase, permanent and non-permanent markers, and children's markers. Markers have at least one end with a writing tip for writing onto a surface. The writing tip is also referred to as a nib. The ink formulations typically comprise dye and solvent in which the dye is dissolved. These ink solvents are typically volatile, being prone to evaporation when exposed to ambient air. If a sufficient amount of the ink solvent evaporates from the writing tip of the marker, the writing tip dries out, and the performance of the marker substantially degrades.
[00041 The problem with ink evaporating from the tip is solved by placing a cap over the tip when the marker is not in use. One of the problems with the cap is that the cap is often not put back on the tip after its use because users sometimes forget to put the cap back on or it is misplaced, and without the cap, the tip dries out to shorten the life of the marker.
[00051 To overcome the problem of having a cap for the marker, some markers are designed with a self-sealing cap integrated into the maker housing. These markers have their own problems in that the self-sealing cap designs are complex and do not work very well. One of the problems is that the writing tip is typically isolated in a relatively large air chamber when the writing instrument is not in use. With a large air chamber, a large amount of ink can still evaporate into the air chamber. Another problem is that as the tip moves in and out of the self-sealing cap there is friction between the self-sealing cap and the tip that can cause the self-sealing cap to deteriorate over time. In addition, the assembly of self-sealing caps is complex so that they may be unsuitable for high volume manufacturing processes. Therefore, there is a need for an improved self-sealing writing instrument.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] This invention provides a retractable writing instrument that substantially prevents writing fluid from evaporating through the tip when the tip is in a retracted position. The retractable writing instrument includes a front barrel with a front opening to allow the tip to move in and out of the opening. Adjacent to the front opening and within the front barrel is an enclosure member that substantially seals the tip from outside air when the tip is in a retracted position. The writing instrument also includes a back barrel with a back opening.
Disposed within the back opening is a plunger that is adapted to move back and forth axially.
When the plunger is activated by clicking on it, for example, the tip may be moved in and out of the enclosure member and front opening. Writing fluid is stored in a feeder. A nib is between the feeder and the tip to convey the writing fluid in the feeder to the tip. The nib may be unitary with the tip or may be a separate component. At least a portion of the feeder may extend into the back opening and into the plunger to lengthen the size of the feeder to store more writing fluid.
[0007] The enclosure member includes a first end and a second end, where the first end is adapted to open to allow the tip to extend through the first end. To open, the first end may have a lip with a slit. To further assist in substantially sealing the lip in the retracted position, a clip may be provided to add compression force to the lip. The second end may have an inner configuration adapted to substantially seal the second end of the enclosure member yet allow the tip to move axially in and out when activated by the plunger. In the retracted position, the tip is between the first and second ends to substantially seal the tip from the ambient air, thereby eliminating the need for a cap.
[0008] The enclosure member may be made of a material that is durable so that the lip does not wear out after many cycles of moving the tip in and out of the enclosure member. The material should be also impermeable vapor to seal the tip from the ambient air. In this regard, the enclosure member may be made of thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) material including butyl rubber cross-linked with polypropylene.
[0008a] Accordingly, the present invention provides a retractable device for applying volatile liquids, the device capable of moving a tip between a retracted position and a protracted position from a housing (101) to seal the tip (102) from ambient air, the retractable device comprising: a clip (301) having a pinch end (1004) and a support rim (1000, 1304); and an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) and a second end (304, 1204) defining a vapor chamber (306), the support rim (1000, 1304) supports the second end of the enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500), the first end (302, 1202) having a lip (600, 1206, 1508) and the second end (304, 1204) having an inner configuration (702, 1300) for enclosing the second end (304, 1204) from ambient air, where in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the vapor chamber (306) and the lip (600, 1206, 1508) with the assistance of the pinch end of the clip is substantially sealed from ambient air, and the distance between the support rim of the clip and the inner configuration of the second end of the enclosure member is less than the distance between the support rim of the clip and the lip of the enclosure member, where in the protracted position the lip and the pinch end open to allow the tip to protrude from the enclosure member and the housing.
[0008b] The present invention also provides a retractable device capable of applying volatile liquid through a tip, the retractable device comprising: a housing (101) having a first opening (106) and a second opening (110); a tip (102) capable of moving between a retracted position and a protracted position, where in the protracted position the tip (102) extends from the first opening (106) and in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the housing (101); an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) with a slit (602, 1206) that opens to allow the tip to extend through the first end in the protracted position and closes to substantially seal the tip from ambient air in the retracted position; a clip (301, 1400, 1502) having a pinch end (1004, 1402, 1506) that applies compression force to assist in closing the first end; a plunger (112) adapted to move within the second opening, where activation of the plunger (112) causes the tip (102) to move between the retracted position and the protracted position; and a feeder (316) extending into at least a portion of the plunger to extend the length of the feeder to store additional volatile liquid.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The invention can be better understood with reference to the following figures. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
[0010] FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a writing instrument with the tip in a protracted position.
[0011] FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the writing instrument with the tip in a retracted position.
[0012] FIG. 3 illustrates a writing instrument that is disassembled.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the writing instrument in a retracted position.
[0014] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the writing instrument in a protracted position.
[0015] FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of an enclosure member.
[0016] FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure member.
(0017] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the writing side of the writing instrument.
[0018] FIG. 9 is cross-sectional view of an alternative writing side of a writing instrument.
[0019] FIG. 10 is a front perspective view of a clip.
[0020] FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of the clip.
[0021] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an alternative enclosure member.
[0022] FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure member of FIG. 12.
[0023] FIG. 14 is another perspective view of the clip of FIG. 12.
[0024] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another clip and enclosure combination in a retracted position.
[0025] FIG. 16 is another perspective view of the clip and enclosure combination of FIG. 15 transitioning from the retracted position to the protracted position.
3a [0026] FIG. 17 is another perspective view of the clip and enclosure combination of FIG.15 in the protracted position.
[0027] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an alternative writing instrument that is disassembled.
[0028] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge with an elongated portion.
3b [0029] FIG. 20 is a front view of the opening in the elongated portion of FIG.
19.
[0030] FIG. 21 is a side view of the tip and nib.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Figure 1 illustrates a writing instrument 100 in a protracted position.
The writing instrument 100 has a housing 101 comprised of a first barrel 104 and a second barrel 108. In the protracted position, a tip 102 of the writing instrument 100 extends from the first barrel 104. The first barrel 104 has a first opening 106 at the front side to allow the tip 102 to move between the protracted position and the retracted position. The second barrel 108 has a second opening 110 at the back end to allow a plunger 112 to extend between the protracted position and the retracted position. In the protracted position, the plunger 112 is pressed down relative to the second barrel 108, which causes the tip 102 to extend through the first opening 106 and extend from the first barrel 104. A support member 115 may wrap around the side of the tip 102 in order to guide the tip 102 through the first opening 106. The first barrel 104 may reduce the diameter of the housing towards the tip 102 to form the first opening 106.
[0032] Figure 2 illustrates the writing instrument 100 in a retracted position where the tip 102 is inside the first barrel 104. In the retracted position, the plunger 112 further extends from the second barrel 108 that causes the tip 102 to retract into the first barrel 104 by moving back into the first opening 106. As such, activating the plunger 112 between the retracted and protracted positions causes the tip 102 to move correspondingly between the retracted and protracted positions as well. The housing 101 may be made of a unitary member as well, where the internal mechanism for the writing instrument 100 are inserted into the housing 101 through the second opening 110, or through any other alternative mechanism known to one skilled in the art.
[0033] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the interior mechanism of the writing instrument 100. The writing instrument 100 includes an enclosure member 300 adapted to fit within the first barrel 104 adjacent to the first opening 106. The enclosure member 300 has a first end 302 and a second end 304 forming a vapor chamber within the enclosure member 300. The vapor chamber is configured to receive the tip 102 to substantially seal the tip 102 from the ambient air. In the protracted position, the first end 302 of the enclosure member 300 opens to allow the tip 102 to extend through the first opening 106. In the retracted position, the first end 302 closes to substantially seal the tip from the ambient air. The tip 102 may be coupled to a nib 308 along the longitudinal axis 310. The tip 102 may be a separate component from the nib 308 or a unitary piece.
[0034] The writing instrument 100 may include a clip 301 to aid in closing the first end 302 of the enclosure member 300. The clip 300 may be preloaded to apply compressive force on the first end 302. The enclosure member 300 may be configured so that the clip 301 may couple to the enclosure member 300 on its outer surface. In this way, the clip 301 may be disposed between the enclosing member 300 and the first barrel 104 and encircle the circumference of the second end 304 of the enclosing member 300. In addition, the second end 304 of the enclosure member 300 may have cutouts for the clip 301 so that the outer circumference of the enclosure member and the clip may combine to form the surface that contacts the inner wall of the housing 101.
[0035] The writing instrument 100 may also include a first cartridge 312 adapted to couple to a second cartridge 314. The first and second cartridges 312 and 314 are adapted to enclose a feeder 316. The feeder 316 is adapted to store writing fluid that conveys through the nib 308 and then to the tip 102. The capillary relationship among the feeder 316, nib 308, and tip 102 causes the writing fluid to convey from the feeder 316 to the tip 102. The first cartridge 312 may have an elongated portion 318 with an opening 320 adapted to receive and seal the nib 308 or tip 102. This allows the back tip 322 of the nib 308 to make contact with the feeder 316 to convey the writing fluid to the tip 102. The first cartridge 312 has a back flange 327 adapted to associate with a second cartridge member 314. The back flange 327 may have at least one tab 324 that is adapted to associate with a corresponding channel formed in the second barrel 108 so that the first cartridge 312 moves between the retracted and protracted positions without rotating. This may be done to ensure that the first cartridge moves along the axial direction 310 consistently. The elongate portion 318 of the first cartridge 312 may be inserted into the resisting member 326 such that the resisting member 326 is positioned between the second end 304 of the enclosing member 300 and the edge 325 of the first cartridge 312.
[0036] The writing instrument 100 may include a gear 328 that works with the plunger 112 and the second barrel 108 to lock the plunger 112 in the retracted position or the protracted position. The gear 328 is hollow to allow the back end of the second cartridge 314 to pass through the gear 328. The plunger 112 has a bore 114 that is adapted to receive at least a portion of the feeder 316 held within the second cartridge 314. Incorporating the feeder 316 inside the plunger 112 extends the length of the feeder 316 to store more writing fluid.
[0037] Figure 4 illustrates the cross-sectional view of the writing instrument 100 in a retracted position. In the retracted position, the tip 102 is within the vapor chamber 306 with the first end 302 forming a seal from ambient air, and the second end 304 substantially forms a seal around the elongated portion 318 so that the tip 102 extending from the opening 320 is within the vapor chamber 306 and substantially sealed from the ambient air.
The back tip 322 makes contact with the feeder 316 so that the writing fluid stored in the feeder 316 conveys through the nib 308 and to the tip 102. In the retracted position, as the writing fluid evaporates from the tip 102, the vapor is substantially sealed within the vapor chamber 306.
The volume in the vapor chamber 306 may be minimized to limit the evaporation of the writing fluid.
[0038] Figure 5 illustrates the writing instrument 100 in a protracted position. To write, the plunger 112 is activated or pushed towards the second barrel 108. This causes the first and second cartridges 312 and 314, the nib 308, and the tip 102 to move forward towards the first opening 106. The resisting member 326 resists against the pushing force until the gear 328 engages to lock the plunger 112 in the protracted position. As the tip 102 pushes against the first end 302, the first end 302 opens to allow the tip 102 to pass through and extend through the first opening 106. Once the tip 102 is in a protracted position, it is ready for writing onto a writing surface.
[0039] In the protracted position, the elongated portion 318 of the first cartridge 312 may extend from the first opening 106 along with the tip 102. The elongated portion 318 may assist in guiding the tip through the first end 302 of the enclosure member 300 and the first opening 106. The elongated portion 318 may have a vent 307 for allowing air into the feeder 316 when the writing instrument 100 is in use. The vent 307 may be a passage formed in the wall of the elongated portion 318, or formed between the inner wall of the elongated portion 318 and the nib 308. With the later formation of the vent 307, the size and configuration of the vent 307 may be varied by altering the outer wall configuration of the nib 308. The vent or passage may be also formed within the feeder with a certain pore size to allow air to pass to the feeder.
[0040] The elongated portion 318 may be configured so that it resides within the resisting member 326. As illustrated in Figure 4, in the retracted position, the resisting member 326 is in an uncompressed state. As illustrated in Figure 5, in the protracted position, the resisting member 326 is in a compression state. As the plunger 112 is activated between the retracted and protracted positions, the resisting member 326 exerts expansive force between the second end 304 of the enclosure member 304 and the edge 325 of the first cartridge 312 to cause the tip 102 to move in and out of the enclosure member 300. The plunger 112 and resisting member 326 described above may be employed in a variety of ways. For example, twist cam mechanisms and latching push button mechanisms may be used, or any other return mechanisms known to one skilled in the art.
[0041] Figures 6 and 7 illustrate perspective views of the first end 302 and the second end 304 of the enclosure member 300, respectively. The first and second ends 302 and 304 may be integral or formed from separate pieces of elastomeric material. The first end 302 has a lip 600 with a slit 602 that opens and closes as the tip 102 moves in and out of the enclosure member 300. The elongated portion 318 may guide the tip 102 through the lip 600 as it moves through the lip 600. In the retracted position, the lip 600 substantially seals the ambient air from the vapor chamber 306 as shown in Figure 7.
[0042] The second end 304 may have an outer configuration 700 in the form of a ring. The outer configuration may have an outer diameter sized to fit within the inner wall of the housing 101, or in the first barrel portion 104. The size of the diameter may vary so that the second end may seal around the inner wall of the housing 101, or a gap may be formed between the second end and the housing. The second end 304 may have an inner configuration 702 sized to allow the elongated portion 318 to slide forward and backwards along the longitudinal direction. The inner configuration 702 may be also sized so that it forms a substantially airtight seal around the elongated portion 318 as it slides along the longitudinal direction. This allows the vapor chamber 306 to be formed within the enclosure member 300 that is substantially sealed from the ambient air when the lip 600 is closed. In addition, the vent 307 may be formed near the tip 102 so that the enclosure member 300 may substantially seal the vent and the tip when the writing instrument 110 is in a retracted position.
[0043] The enclosure member 300 may be configured to minimize the size of the vapor chamber 306. This may be accomplished by tapering the thickness of the second wall 704 from the outer configuration 700 towards the inner configuration 702. The tapering second wall 704 may conform to provide the inner configuration that serves to guide and seal around the elongated portion 318 to minimize the space in the vapor chamber 306.
[0044] The inner configuration 702 may be configured to minimize the resistance on the elongated portion 318 as it slides back and forth. The inner configuration may have one or more edges 706 and 708 separated by a depression, reducing the thickness of the second wall 704 with every depression. Reducing the wall thickness with the edges 706 and 708 reduces the friction between the inner configuration 702 and the elongated portion 318.
[0045] Figure 6 illustrates the front perspective view of the enclosure member 300. From the second end 304, the enclosure member 300 may be configured to taper down towards the lip 600. This may be done to minimize the space within the vapor chamber 306.
The tapering may be done so that the inner wall of the enclosure member 300 substantially conforms to the shape of the tip 102 and the elongated portion 318 without touching when the writing instrument is in a retracted position. The enclosure member tapers to form the lip 600 having a slit like opening 602 that opens to allow the tip 102 to protrude out.
[0046] Figure 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view around the first barrel 104 along with its internal mechanisms including a chip 301 over the enclosure member 300. As the elongated portion 318 moves towards the protruding position, the open end 800 of the elongated portion 318 may first engage with the inner wall 802 of the enclosure member 300 to open the lip 600 so that the tip 102 may freely extend through the lip 600. This way, the integrity and shape of the tip 102 may be maintained. The open end 800 may have a bulging configuration to further assist in pushing the lip 600 open as it engages with the inner wall 802. The first barrel 104 may also have slots 804 formed along a portion around the first barrel 104 to allow the clip 301 to open without being restrained by the inner wall of the first barrel 104. The slots 804 may be formed near the edge 806 of the clip 301 that extends out the most as the clip opens. This allows first barrel 104 to have a nominal outer configuration or minimize the diameter of the housing 101.
[0047] Figure 9 is another cross-sectional view around the first barrel 104 where the writing instrument is in a retracted position. Here, the tip 102 extends further from the open end 900 of the elongated portion 318 so that the tip 102 may engage with the inner wall 802 of the enclosure member 300 first to open the lip 600. As the tip 102 extends further towards the protracted position, the open end 900 of the elongated portion 318 engages with the lip 600 to keep the lip opened. Note that in the retracted position, the lip 600 and the inner configuration 702 of the second end 304 substantially seal the tip 102 from the ambient air in a small space to minimize evaporation of the ink. That is, the vapor chamber 306 may be configured to seal the tip 102 with minimal volume. This may be done by providing the second end 304 adjacent to the end of the tip 102 and providing the first end adjacent to the front end of the tip 102. In addition, the second end 304 tapers towards the inner configuration 702 to provide as much distance as possible between the first end and the second end with minimal volume. The inner wall 802 may taper from the second end 304 to the first end 302 to form the lip 600 to minimize the volume of the vapor chamber 306 as well. Figure 9 also illustrates divots 902 formed within the inner wall 904 of the first barrel 104 to allow the clip 301 to expand without being constrained by the inner wall of the first barrel 104.
[0048] The enclosure member 300 may be made of one piece as described above, or from a number of pieces. For example, the outer configuration 700 of the second end 304 may be coupled to the inner wall of the housing, and the first end 302 with the lip 600 may be coupled to the housing closer to the first opening 106, where the space between the first and second ends form the vapor chamber.
[0049] Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the front and rear perspective views of the clip 301, respectively. The clip 301 may include a support rim 1000, and two bias arms 1002. The support rim 1000 is configured to receive the second end 304 of the enclosure member 300.
The bias arms 1002 are configured to taper towards the pinch end 1004 and house the enclosure member 300. The pinch end 1004 is placed over the lip 600 of the enclosure member 300 as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 to apply compression force over the lip 600 to assist in sealing the lip 600. The bias arms 1002 may be formed from a material that is resistant to fatigue and the development of positional memory (e.g., spring steel.) The bias arms 1002 may be configured so that when it is compressing over the lip 600 in the retracted position, it may apply sufficient compression force to assist in substantially sealing the lip 600. As the elongated portion 318 engages with the inner wall of the enclosure member 300 to open the lip 600, the bias arms 1002 may release, at least, partially the compression force on the lip 600 to minimize the friction between the lip 600 and the elongated portion 318 as it moves towards the protracted position.
[0050] Figure 12 illustrates a perspective view of another enclosure member 1200 having a first end 1202 with a lip 1206 and a second end 1204. The enclosure member 1200 may have cavities 1208, one on each side of the enclosure member 1200, adapted to receive a clip 1400 on each side as illustrated in Figure 14, as discussed in more detail below.
[0051] Figure 13 illustrates the perspective view of the second end 1204 of the enclosure member 1200. The second end 1204 has an inner configuration 1300 adapted to receive the elongated portion 318 with the nib 308 inside. As the tip 102 moves between the retracted and protracted positions, the elongated portion 318 correspondingly moves axially relative to the inner configuration 1300. The inner configuration 1300 substantially seals around the elongated portion 318 during this axial movement. The inner configuration 1300 may have an edge 1302 beveled to minimize the friction between the second end 1204 and the elongated portion 318. Alternatively, the inner configuration 1300 may have a rounded edge to minimize the friction with the elongated portion 318. In addition, within the inner wall of the first barrel 104 there may be channels that are aligned to associate with the cavities 1208 so that the enclosure member is properly aligned in relation to the first barrel during the assembly of the writing instrument.
[0052] Figure 14 illustrates the clip 1400 for the enclosure member 1200. The clip 1400 may be placed over the enclosure member 1200 so that the bias arms 1406 fit into the cavities 1208 formed in the enclosure member 1200. The clip 1400 has a pinch end 1402 adapted to compress the lip 1202 and the back support end 1404 on the opposite side to support the second end 1204 so that the enclosure member substantially maintains its shape as the tip moves between the retracted and protracted positions. That is, the clip 1400 may act as a back bone so that the enclosure member 1200 substantially maintains its shape as the elongated portion 318 moves back and forth along the inner configuration 1300 and the lip 1206. The width of the pinch end 1402 may cover at least the width of the slit 1206 in Figure 12 to substantially seal the vapor formed in the vapor chamber of the enclosure member 1200 from escaping through the slit. The clip 1400 may have bias arms 1406 that are configured to provide sufficient compression force to the lip 1206 in the retracted position, but relieve at least a portion of its compression force when the tip 102 or the open end of the elongated portion 318 engages with the inner wall 802 of the enclosure member 1200. This way, the friction between the elongated portion 318 and the inner configuration 702 may be minimized so that less force is required to activate the plunger 112.
[0053] Figure 15 illustrates an enclosure member 1500 having a clip member 1502 that is integrated into the enclosure member 1500. The clip 1502 may be formed from two separate pieces integrated into the second end 1504 of the enclosing member 1500. Each piece may have a "U" shape configuration. The clip 1502 may have a pinch end 1506 that substantially seals the lip 1508 of the enclosure member 1500 in the retracted position.
[0054] Figure 16 illustrates the tip 102 engaging with the lip 1508 to open the lip 1508. As the tip 102 further extends towards the protracted position as illustrated in Figure 17, the elongated portion 318 engages with the lip 1508 and keeps the lip 1508 open.
[0055] Figure 18 illustrates a disassembled perspective view of an alternative writing instrument 1800. In this example, the writing instrument 1800 includes a plunger 1802, feeder 1804, the writing tip 1806, the cartridge 1808 with an elongated portion 1809, resisting member 1810, the enclosure member 1812, the clip 1814, and the housing 1816.
For assembly, the writing tip 1806 may be inserted into the cartridge 1808 followed by the feeder 1804 and the plunger 1802, which seals the back end of the cartridge 1808. The enclosure member 1812 and the clip 1814 may be assembled as discussed above, and may be disposed into the housing 1816. The resisting member 1810 may be then inserted into the housing 1816 followed by the cartridge 1808. Alternatively, bias arms 1002 may be coupled to the first barrel portion of the housing to engage with the lip of the enclosure member to assist in sealing the lip. In addition, the internal mechanism described above may be manufactured in various sizes appropriate for different diameters of the writing instrument or other non-writing devices for applying volatile liquids such as cosmetics, paint, and the like.
[0056] Figure 19 illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first cartridge 312. The leading section 1900 of the elongated portion 318 may have three sections, a first leading section 1902, a second leading section 1904, and a third leading section 1906, where the second leading section 1904 is between the first and third leading sections 1902 and 1906. In the retracted position, the first leading section 1902 is within the vapor chamber 306, the second leading section 1904 substantially forms a seal with the second end 302, and the third leading section 1906 is on the rear side of the second end 304. The first leading section 1902 tapers downward towards the opening 320 along the longitudinal axis to make it easier for the first leading section 1902 to pass through the slit like opening in the lip of the enclosure member. The second leading section 1904 is substantially flat along the longitudinal axis to form a seal with the inner configuration of the second end 304 in the retracted position. The circumference around the second leading section 1904 may be about the same or slightly greater than the size of the inner configuration 702 and 1300 in the second end 304 to form a seal. The third leading section 1906 tapers upward towards the opening 320 along the longitudinal axis so that as the third leading section 1906 is pushed into the second end 304, the circumference around the third leading section 1906 is reduced to minimize the friction between the third leading section 1906 and the second end 304. This in turn minimizes the wear along the inner configuration of the second end 304.
[0057] Figure 19 also illustrates that the third leading section 1906 may have a recess area 1908 formed behind the second end 302 of the enclosure member 300 in the retracted position to control the release of vapor formed within the vapor chamber 306.
In the retracted position, vapor may form within the vapor chamber 306 as writing fluid evaporates through the tip 102. As the tip 102 moves from the retracted position to the protracted position, the recess area 1908 formed in the elongated portion 318 slides into the second end 304 forming a gap between the third leading section 1906 and the inner configuration. The gap may be formed on the second end 304 before the tip 102 passes through the first end 302.
As such, any vapor inside the vapor chamber 306 is released through the gap on the back side or second end 304 rather than through the slit in the lip on the front end or first end 302 of the enclosure member 300. This eliminates the potential problem of releasing vapor through the first opening 106 of the writing instrument 100, which can spray ink spots onto the writing surface.
[0058] Figure 20 illustrates a front view of the opening 320 formed along the first leading section 1902. Within the opening 320 there may be at least one tooth 2000 adapted to engage with the nib 308 to hold the tip 102 in a predetermined position.
[0059] Figure 21 shows an enlarged view of the tip 102 and the nib 308. The tip 102 may have an edge 2100 with a pitch angle to allow the tip 102 to penetrate through the slit 602 in the lip 600 more easily. The tooth 2000 inside the opening 320 may hold the tip 102 so that the edge 2100 of the tip 102 may be aligned relative to the orientation of the slit 602 on the lip 600. With the enclosure member 300 and the edge 2100 aligned and held in a predetermined position, the tip 102 may cycle in and out of the slit 602 without damaging the slit 602. This also ensures that the edge 2100 of the tip 102 protracts consistently in relation to the first and second barrels. That is, the edge of the tip 102 is substantially prevented from rotating in relation to the first and second barrels. In embodiments where the writing instrument 100 has a side clip on the second barrel or an asymmetrically shaped outer configuration, having the tip 102 protract consistently allows a user to hold the writing instrument as intended as well.
[0060] The enclosure member 300 may be made of a material that is durable and flexible so that the slit 602 does not wear out after many cycles of the tip 102 moving in and out of the slit 602. The material may have low permeability to vapor and air to seal the tip 102 from the outside air. The material may be also soft enough to provide a better seal around the imperfections in the slit and the inner configuration. In this regard, the material may have a shore hardness of about 30 to about 80, and in particular in the range of about 50 to 65. The enclosure member may be formed from a variety of materials such as silicon, butyl-rubber, and thermoplastic elastomer with thermoplastic rubber that has low-permeability to vapor. A
variety of methods may be used to form the enclosure member using silicone such as injection molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, and other methods known to one skilled in the art. For alcohol-based writing fluid with higher evaporation rate, butyl rubber may be compression molded or other methods known to one skilled in the art may be used to form the enclosure member. Alternatively, the enclosure member may be formed from thermoplastic elastomer with thermoplastic rubber that has low-permeability to vapor. Such a material is manufactured by Advance Elastomer Systems, L.P. 388 South Main Street, Akron, OH 44311, under the name of Trefsin that can be formed into the enclosure member 300 using a variety of methods, such as injection molding, blow molding, and extrusion molding.
[00021 This invention relates to writing instruments, and more particularly to writing instruments that dispense volatile inks, such as felt tip markers and the like.
DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
[00031 This invention relates to ink impregnated marking and writing instruments, commonly known as "markers." The term "markers" as used herein generally includes all such writing instruments where ink may have a tendency to evaporate from its tip.
Some examples of markers include, but not limited to, felt-tipped pens, dry erase, permanent and non-permanent markers, and children's markers. Markers have at least one end with a writing tip for writing onto a surface. The writing tip is also referred to as a nib. The ink formulations typically comprise dye and solvent in which the dye is dissolved. These ink solvents are typically volatile, being prone to evaporation when exposed to ambient air. If a sufficient amount of the ink solvent evaporates from the writing tip of the marker, the writing tip dries out, and the performance of the marker substantially degrades.
[00041 The problem with ink evaporating from the tip is solved by placing a cap over the tip when the marker is not in use. One of the problems with the cap is that the cap is often not put back on the tip after its use because users sometimes forget to put the cap back on or it is misplaced, and without the cap, the tip dries out to shorten the life of the marker.
[00051 To overcome the problem of having a cap for the marker, some markers are designed with a self-sealing cap integrated into the maker housing. These markers have their own problems in that the self-sealing cap designs are complex and do not work very well. One of the problems is that the writing tip is typically isolated in a relatively large air chamber when the writing instrument is not in use. With a large air chamber, a large amount of ink can still evaporate into the air chamber. Another problem is that as the tip moves in and out of the self-sealing cap there is friction between the self-sealing cap and the tip that can cause the self-sealing cap to deteriorate over time. In addition, the assembly of self-sealing caps is complex so that they may be unsuitable for high volume manufacturing processes. Therefore, there is a need for an improved self-sealing writing instrument.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] This invention provides a retractable writing instrument that substantially prevents writing fluid from evaporating through the tip when the tip is in a retracted position. The retractable writing instrument includes a front barrel with a front opening to allow the tip to move in and out of the opening. Adjacent to the front opening and within the front barrel is an enclosure member that substantially seals the tip from outside air when the tip is in a retracted position. The writing instrument also includes a back barrel with a back opening.
Disposed within the back opening is a plunger that is adapted to move back and forth axially.
When the plunger is activated by clicking on it, for example, the tip may be moved in and out of the enclosure member and front opening. Writing fluid is stored in a feeder. A nib is between the feeder and the tip to convey the writing fluid in the feeder to the tip. The nib may be unitary with the tip or may be a separate component. At least a portion of the feeder may extend into the back opening and into the plunger to lengthen the size of the feeder to store more writing fluid.
[0007] The enclosure member includes a first end and a second end, where the first end is adapted to open to allow the tip to extend through the first end. To open, the first end may have a lip with a slit. To further assist in substantially sealing the lip in the retracted position, a clip may be provided to add compression force to the lip. The second end may have an inner configuration adapted to substantially seal the second end of the enclosure member yet allow the tip to move axially in and out when activated by the plunger. In the retracted position, the tip is between the first and second ends to substantially seal the tip from the ambient air, thereby eliminating the need for a cap.
[0008] The enclosure member may be made of a material that is durable so that the lip does not wear out after many cycles of moving the tip in and out of the enclosure member. The material should be also impermeable vapor to seal the tip from the ambient air. In this regard, the enclosure member may be made of thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) material including butyl rubber cross-linked with polypropylene.
[0008a] Accordingly, the present invention provides a retractable device for applying volatile liquids, the device capable of moving a tip between a retracted position and a protracted position from a housing (101) to seal the tip (102) from ambient air, the retractable device comprising: a clip (301) having a pinch end (1004) and a support rim (1000, 1304); and an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) and a second end (304, 1204) defining a vapor chamber (306), the support rim (1000, 1304) supports the second end of the enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500), the first end (302, 1202) having a lip (600, 1206, 1508) and the second end (304, 1204) having an inner configuration (702, 1300) for enclosing the second end (304, 1204) from ambient air, where in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the vapor chamber (306) and the lip (600, 1206, 1508) with the assistance of the pinch end of the clip is substantially sealed from ambient air, and the distance between the support rim of the clip and the inner configuration of the second end of the enclosure member is less than the distance between the support rim of the clip and the lip of the enclosure member, where in the protracted position the lip and the pinch end open to allow the tip to protrude from the enclosure member and the housing.
[0008b] The present invention also provides a retractable device capable of applying volatile liquid through a tip, the retractable device comprising: a housing (101) having a first opening (106) and a second opening (110); a tip (102) capable of moving between a retracted position and a protracted position, where in the protracted position the tip (102) extends from the first opening (106) and in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the housing (101); an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) with a slit (602, 1206) that opens to allow the tip to extend through the first end in the protracted position and closes to substantially seal the tip from ambient air in the retracted position; a clip (301, 1400, 1502) having a pinch end (1004, 1402, 1506) that applies compression force to assist in closing the first end; a plunger (112) adapted to move within the second opening, where activation of the plunger (112) causes the tip (102) to move between the retracted position and the protracted position; and a feeder (316) extending into at least a portion of the plunger to extend the length of the feeder to store additional volatile liquid.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The invention can be better understood with reference to the following figures. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
[0010] FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of a writing instrument with the tip in a protracted position.
[0011] FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the writing instrument with the tip in a retracted position.
[0012] FIG. 3 illustrates a writing instrument that is disassembled.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the writing instrument in a retracted position.
[0014] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the writing instrument in a protracted position.
[0015] FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of an enclosure member.
[0016] FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure member.
(0017] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the writing side of the writing instrument.
[0018] FIG. 9 is cross-sectional view of an alternative writing side of a writing instrument.
[0019] FIG. 10 is a front perspective view of a clip.
[0020] FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of the clip.
[0021] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an alternative enclosure member.
[0022] FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the enclosure member of FIG. 12.
[0023] FIG. 14 is another perspective view of the clip of FIG. 12.
[0024] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another clip and enclosure combination in a retracted position.
[0025] FIG. 16 is another perspective view of the clip and enclosure combination of FIG. 15 transitioning from the retracted position to the protracted position.
3a [0026] FIG. 17 is another perspective view of the clip and enclosure combination of FIG.15 in the protracted position.
[0027] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an alternative writing instrument that is disassembled.
[0028] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge with an elongated portion.
3b [0029] FIG. 20 is a front view of the opening in the elongated portion of FIG.
19.
[0030] FIG. 21 is a side view of the tip and nib.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Figure 1 illustrates a writing instrument 100 in a protracted position.
The writing instrument 100 has a housing 101 comprised of a first barrel 104 and a second barrel 108. In the protracted position, a tip 102 of the writing instrument 100 extends from the first barrel 104. The first barrel 104 has a first opening 106 at the front side to allow the tip 102 to move between the protracted position and the retracted position. The second barrel 108 has a second opening 110 at the back end to allow a plunger 112 to extend between the protracted position and the retracted position. In the protracted position, the plunger 112 is pressed down relative to the second barrel 108, which causes the tip 102 to extend through the first opening 106 and extend from the first barrel 104. A support member 115 may wrap around the side of the tip 102 in order to guide the tip 102 through the first opening 106. The first barrel 104 may reduce the diameter of the housing towards the tip 102 to form the first opening 106.
[0032] Figure 2 illustrates the writing instrument 100 in a retracted position where the tip 102 is inside the first barrel 104. In the retracted position, the plunger 112 further extends from the second barrel 108 that causes the tip 102 to retract into the first barrel 104 by moving back into the first opening 106. As such, activating the plunger 112 between the retracted and protracted positions causes the tip 102 to move correspondingly between the retracted and protracted positions as well. The housing 101 may be made of a unitary member as well, where the internal mechanism for the writing instrument 100 are inserted into the housing 101 through the second opening 110, or through any other alternative mechanism known to one skilled in the art.
[0033] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the interior mechanism of the writing instrument 100. The writing instrument 100 includes an enclosure member 300 adapted to fit within the first barrel 104 adjacent to the first opening 106. The enclosure member 300 has a first end 302 and a second end 304 forming a vapor chamber within the enclosure member 300. The vapor chamber is configured to receive the tip 102 to substantially seal the tip 102 from the ambient air. In the protracted position, the first end 302 of the enclosure member 300 opens to allow the tip 102 to extend through the first opening 106. In the retracted position, the first end 302 closes to substantially seal the tip from the ambient air. The tip 102 may be coupled to a nib 308 along the longitudinal axis 310. The tip 102 may be a separate component from the nib 308 or a unitary piece.
[0034] The writing instrument 100 may include a clip 301 to aid in closing the first end 302 of the enclosure member 300. The clip 300 may be preloaded to apply compressive force on the first end 302. The enclosure member 300 may be configured so that the clip 301 may couple to the enclosure member 300 on its outer surface. In this way, the clip 301 may be disposed between the enclosing member 300 and the first barrel 104 and encircle the circumference of the second end 304 of the enclosing member 300. In addition, the second end 304 of the enclosure member 300 may have cutouts for the clip 301 so that the outer circumference of the enclosure member and the clip may combine to form the surface that contacts the inner wall of the housing 101.
[0035] The writing instrument 100 may also include a first cartridge 312 adapted to couple to a second cartridge 314. The first and second cartridges 312 and 314 are adapted to enclose a feeder 316. The feeder 316 is adapted to store writing fluid that conveys through the nib 308 and then to the tip 102. The capillary relationship among the feeder 316, nib 308, and tip 102 causes the writing fluid to convey from the feeder 316 to the tip 102. The first cartridge 312 may have an elongated portion 318 with an opening 320 adapted to receive and seal the nib 308 or tip 102. This allows the back tip 322 of the nib 308 to make contact with the feeder 316 to convey the writing fluid to the tip 102. The first cartridge 312 has a back flange 327 adapted to associate with a second cartridge member 314. The back flange 327 may have at least one tab 324 that is adapted to associate with a corresponding channel formed in the second barrel 108 so that the first cartridge 312 moves between the retracted and protracted positions without rotating. This may be done to ensure that the first cartridge moves along the axial direction 310 consistently. The elongate portion 318 of the first cartridge 312 may be inserted into the resisting member 326 such that the resisting member 326 is positioned between the second end 304 of the enclosing member 300 and the edge 325 of the first cartridge 312.
[0036] The writing instrument 100 may include a gear 328 that works with the plunger 112 and the second barrel 108 to lock the plunger 112 in the retracted position or the protracted position. The gear 328 is hollow to allow the back end of the second cartridge 314 to pass through the gear 328. The plunger 112 has a bore 114 that is adapted to receive at least a portion of the feeder 316 held within the second cartridge 314. Incorporating the feeder 316 inside the plunger 112 extends the length of the feeder 316 to store more writing fluid.
[0037] Figure 4 illustrates the cross-sectional view of the writing instrument 100 in a retracted position. In the retracted position, the tip 102 is within the vapor chamber 306 with the first end 302 forming a seal from ambient air, and the second end 304 substantially forms a seal around the elongated portion 318 so that the tip 102 extending from the opening 320 is within the vapor chamber 306 and substantially sealed from the ambient air.
The back tip 322 makes contact with the feeder 316 so that the writing fluid stored in the feeder 316 conveys through the nib 308 and to the tip 102. In the retracted position, as the writing fluid evaporates from the tip 102, the vapor is substantially sealed within the vapor chamber 306.
The volume in the vapor chamber 306 may be minimized to limit the evaporation of the writing fluid.
[0038] Figure 5 illustrates the writing instrument 100 in a protracted position. To write, the plunger 112 is activated or pushed towards the second barrel 108. This causes the first and second cartridges 312 and 314, the nib 308, and the tip 102 to move forward towards the first opening 106. The resisting member 326 resists against the pushing force until the gear 328 engages to lock the plunger 112 in the protracted position. As the tip 102 pushes against the first end 302, the first end 302 opens to allow the tip 102 to pass through and extend through the first opening 106. Once the tip 102 is in a protracted position, it is ready for writing onto a writing surface.
[0039] In the protracted position, the elongated portion 318 of the first cartridge 312 may extend from the first opening 106 along with the tip 102. The elongated portion 318 may assist in guiding the tip through the first end 302 of the enclosure member 300 and the first opening 106. The elongated portion 318 may have a vent 307 for allowing air into the feeder 316 when the writing instrument 100 is in use. The vent 307 may be a passage formed in the wall of the elongated portion 318, or formed between the inner wall of the elongated portion 318 and the nib 308. With the later formation of the vent 307, the size and configuration of the vent 307 may be varied by altering the outer wall configuration of the nib 308. The vent or passage may be also formed within the feeder with a certain pore size to allow air to pass to the feeder.
[0040] The elongated portion 318 may be configured so that it resides within the resisting member 326. As illustrated in Figure 4, in the retracted position, the resisting member 326 is in an uncompressed state. As illustrated in Figure 5, in the protracted position, the resisting member 326 is in a compression state. As the plunger 112 is activated between the retracted and protracted positions, the resisting member 326 exerts expansive force between the second end 304 of the enclosure member 304 and the edge 325 of the first cartridge 312 to cause the tip 102 to move in and out of the enclosure member 300. The plunger 112 and resisting member 326 described above may be employed in a variety of ways. For example, twist cam mechanisms and latching push button mechanisms may be used, or any other return mechanisms known to one skilled in the art.
[0041] Figures 6 and 7 illustrate perspective views of the first end 302 and the second end 304 of the enclosure member 300, respectively. The first and second ends 302 and 304 may be integral or formed from separate pieces of elastomeric material. The first end 302 has a lip 600 with a slit 602 that opens and closes as the tip 102 moves in and out of the enclosure member 300. The elongated portion 318 may guide the tip 102 through the lip 600 as it moves through the lip 600. In the retracted position, the lip 600 substantially seals the ambient air from the vapor chamber 306 as shown in Figure 7.
[0042] The second end 304 may have an outer configuration 700 in the form of a ring. The outer configuration may have an outer diameter sized to fit within the inner wall of the housing 101, or in the first barrel portion 104. The size of the diameter may vary so that the second end may seal around the inner wall of the housing 101, or a gap may be formed between the second end and the housing. The second end 304 may have an inner configuration 702 sized to allow the elongated portion 318 to slide forward and backwards along the longitudinal direction. The inner configuration 702 may be also sized so that it forms a substantially airtight seal around the elongated portion 318 as it slides along the longitudinal direction. This allows the vapor chamber 306 to be formed within the enclosure member 300 that is substantially sealed from the ambient air when the lip 600 is closed. In addition, the vent 307 may be formed near the tip 102 so that the enclosure member 300 may substantially seal the vent and the tip when the writing instrument 110 is in a retracted position.
[0043] The enclosure member 300 may be configured to minimize the size of the vapor chamber 306. This may be accomplished by tapering the thickness of the second wall 704 from the outer configuration 700 towards the inner configuration 702. The tapering second wall 704 may conform to provide the inner configuration that serves to guide and seal around the elongated portion 318 to minimize the space in the vapor chamber 306.
[0044] The inner configuration 702 may be configured to minimize the resistance on the elongated portion 318 as it slides back and forth. The inner configuration may have one or more edges 706 and 708 separated by a depression, reducing the thickness of the second wall 704 with every depression. Reducing the wall thickness with the edges 706 and 708 reduces the friction between the inner configuration 702 and the elongated portion 318.
[0045] Figure 6 illustrates the front perspective view of the enclosure member 300. From the second end 304, the enclosure member 300 may be configured to taper down towards the lip 600. This may be done to minimize the space within the vapor chamber 306.
The tapering may be done so that the inner wall of the enclosure member 300 substantially conforms to the shape of the tip 102 and the elongated portion 318 without touching when the writing instrument is in a retracted position. The enclosure member tapers to form the lip 600 having a slit like opening 602 that opens to allow the tip 102 to protrude out.
[0046] Figure 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view around the first barrel 104 along with its internal mechanisms including a chip 301 over the enclosure member 300. As the elongated portion 318 moves towards the protruding position, the open end 800 of the elongated portion 318 may first engage with the inner wall 802 of the enclosure member 300 to open the lip 600 so that the tip 102 may freely extend through the lip 600. This way, the integrity and shape of the tip 102 may be maintained. The open end 800 may have a bulging configuration to further assist in pushing the lip 600 open as it engages with the inner wall 802. The first barrel 104 may also have slots 804 formed along a portion around the first barrel 104 to allow the clip 301 to open without being restrained by the inner wall of the first barrel 104. The slots 804 may be formed near the edge 806 of the clip 301 that extends out the most as the clip opens. This allows first barrel 104 to have a nominal outer configuration or minimize the diameter of the housing 101.
[0047] Figure 9 is another cross-sectional view around the first barrel 104 where the writing instrument is in a retracted position. Here, the tip 102 extends further from the open end 900 of the elongated portion 318 so that the tip 102 may engage with the inner wall 802 of the enclosure member 300 first to open the lip 600. As the tip 102 extends further towards the protracted position, the open end 900 of the elongated portion 318 engages with the lip 600 to keep the lip opened. Note that in the retracted position, the lip 600 and the inner configuration 702 of the second end 304 substantially seal the tip 102 from the ambient air in a small space to minimize evaporation of the ink. That is, the vapor chamber 306 may be configured to seal the tip 102 with minimal volume. This may be done by providing the second end 304 adjacent to the end of the tip 102 and providing the first end adjacent to the front end of the tip 102. In addition, the second end 304 tapers towards the inner configuration 702 to provide as much distance as possible between the first end and the second end with minimal volume. The inner wall 802 may taper from the second end 304 to the first end 302 to form the lip 600 to minimize the volume of the vapor chamber 306 as well. Figure 9 also illustrates divots 902 formed within the inner wall 904 of the first barrel 104 to allow the clip 301 to expand without being constrained by the inner wall of the first barrel 104.
[0048] The enclosure member 300 may be made of one piece as described above, or from a number of pieces. For example, the outer configuration 700 of the second end 304 may be coupled to the inner wall of the housing, and the first end 302 with the lip 600 may be coupled to the housing closer to the first opening 106, where the space between the first and second ends form the vapor chamber.
[0049] Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the front and rear perspective views of the clip 301, respectively. The clip 301 may include a support rim 1000, and two bias arms 1002. The support rim 1000 is configured to receive the second end 304 of the enclosure member 300.
The bias arms 1002 are configured to taper towards the pinch end 1004 and house the enclosure member 300. The pinch end 1004 is placed over the lip 600 of the enclosure member 300 as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 to apply compression force over the lip 600 to assist in sealing the lip 600. The bias arms 1002 may be formed from a material that is resistant to fatigue and the development of positional memory (e.g., spring steel.) The bias arms 1002 may be configured so that when it is compressing over the lip 600 in the retracted position, it may apply sufficient compression force to assist in substantially sealing the lip 600. As the elongated portion 318 engages with the inner wall of the enclosure member 300 to open the lip 600, the bias arms 1002 may release, at least, partially the compression force on the lip 600 to minimize the friction between the lip 600 and the elongated portion 318 as it moves towards the protracted position.
[0050] Figure 12 illustrates a perspective view of another enclosure member 1200 having a first end 1202 with a lip 1206 and a second end 1204. The enclosure member 1200 may have cavities 1208, one on each side of the enclosure member 1200, adapted to receive a clip 1400 on each side as illustrated in Figure 14, as discussed in more detail below.
[0051] Figure 13 illustrates the perspective view of the second end 1204 of the enclosure member 1200. The second end 1204 has an inner configuration 1300 adapted to receive the elongated portion 318 with the nib 308 inside. As the tip 102 moves between the retracted and protracted positions, the elongated portion 318 correspondingly moves axially relative to the inner configuration 1300. The inner configuration 1300 substantially seals around the elongated portion 318 during this axial movement. The inner configuration 1300 may have an edge 1302 beveled to minimize the friction between the second end 1204 and the elongated portion 318. Alternatively, the inner configuration 1300 may have a rounded edge to minimize the friction with the elongated portion 318. In addition, within the inner wall of the first barrel 104 there may be channels that are aligned to associate with the cavities 1208 so that the enclosure member is properly aligned in relation to the first barrel during the assembly of the writing instrument.
[0052] Figure 14 illustrates the clip 1400 for the enclosure member 1200. The clip 1400 may be placed over the enclosure member 1200 so that the bias arms 1406 fit into the cavities 1208 formed in the enclosure member 1200. The clip 1400 has a pinch end 1402 adapted to compress the lip 1202 and the back support end 1404 on the opposite side to support the second end 1204 so that the enclosure member substantially maintains its shape as the tip moves between the retracted and protracted positions. That is, the clip 1400 may act as a back bone so that the enclosure member 1200 substantially maintains its shape as the elongated portion 318 moves back and forth along the inner configuration 1300 and the lip 1206. The width of the pinch end 1402 may cover at least the width of the slit 1206 in Figure 12 to substantially seal the vapor formed in the vapor chamber of the enclosure member 1200 from escaping through the slit. The clip 1400 may have bias arms 1406 that are configured to provide sufficient compression force to the lip 1206 in the retracted position, but relieve at least a portion of its compression force when the tip 102 or the open end of the elongated portion 318 engages with the inner wall 802 of the enclosure member 1200. This way, the friction between the elongated portion 318 and the inner configuration 702 may be minimized so that less force is required to activate the plunger 112.
[0053] Figure 15 illustrates an enclosure member 1500 having a clip member 1502 that is integrated into the enclosure member 1500. The clip 1502 may be formed from two separate pieces integrated into the second end 1504 of the enclosing member 1500. Each piece may have a "U" shape configuration. The clip 1502 may have a pinch end 1506 that substantially seals the lip 1508 of the enclosure member 1500 in the retracted position.
[0054] Figure 16 illustrates the tip 102 engaging with the lip 1508 to open the lip 1508. As the tip 102 further extends towards the protracted position as illustrated in Figure 17, the elongated portion 318 engages with the lip 1508 and keeps the lip 1508 open.
[0055] Figure 18 illustrates a disassembled perspective view of an alternative writing instrument 1800. In this example, the writing instrument 1800 includes a plunger 1802, feeder 1804, the writing tip 1806, the cartridge 1808 with an elongated portion 1809, resisting member 1810, the enclosure member 1812, the clip 1814, and the housing 1816.
For assembly, the writing tip 1806 may be inserted into the cartridge 1808 followed by the feeder 1804 and the plunger 1802, which seals the back end of the cartridge 1808. The enclosure member 1812 and the clip 1814 may be assembled as discussed above, and may be disposed into the housing 1816. The resisting member 1810 may be then inserted into the housing 1816 followed by the cartridge 1808. Alternatively, bias arms 1002 may be coupled to the first barrel portion of the housing to engage with the lip of the enclosure member to assist in sealing the lip. In addition, the internal mechanism described above may be manufactured in various sizes appropriate for different diameters of the writing instrument or other non-writing devices for applying volatile liquids such as cosmetics, paint, and the like.
[0056] Figure 19 illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first cartridge 312. The leading section 1900 of the elongated portion 318 may have three sections, a first leading section 1902, a second leading section 1904, and a third leading section 1906, where the second leading section 1904 is between the first and third leading sections 1902 and 1906. In the retracted position, the first leading section 1902 is within the vapor chamber 306, the second leading section 1904 substantially forms a seal with the second end 302, and the third leading section 1906 is on the rear side of the second end 304. The first leading section 1902 tapers downward towards the opening 320 along the longitudinal axis to make it easier for the first leading section 1902 to pass through the slit like opening in the lip of the enclosure member. The second leading section 1904 is substantially flat along the longitudinal axis to form a seal with the inner configuration of the second end 304 in the retracted position. The circumference around the second leading section 1904 may be about the same or slightly greater than the size of the inner configuration 702 and 1300 in the second end 304 to form a seal. The third leading section 1906 tapers upward towards the opening 320 along the longitudinal axis so that as the third leading section 1906 is pushed into the second end 304, the circumference around the third leading section 1906 is reduced to minimize the friction between the third leading section 1906 and the second end 304. This in turn minimizes the wear along the inner configuration of the second end 304.
[0057] Figure 19 also illustrates that the third leading section 1906 may have a recess area 1908 formed behind the second end 302 of the enclosure member 300 in the retracted position to control the release of vapor formed within the vapor chamber 306.
In the retracted position, vapor may form within the vapor chamber 306 as writing fluid evaporates through the tip 102. As the tip 102 moves from the retracted position to the protracted position, the recess area 1908 formed in the elongated portion 318 slides into the second end 304 forming a gap between the third leading section 1906 and the inner configuration. The gap may be formed on the second end 304 before the tip 102 passes through the first end 302.
As such, any vapor inside the vapor chamber 306 is released through the gap on the back side or second end 304 rather than through the slit in the lip on the front end or first end 302 of the enclosure member 300. This eliminates the potential problem of releasing vapor through the first opening 106 of the writing instrument 100, which can spray ink spots onto the writing surface.
[0058] Figure 20 illustrates a front view of the opening 320 formed along the first leading section 1902. Within the opening 320 there may be at least one tooth 2000 adapted to engage with the nib 308 to hold the tip 102 in a predetermined position.
[0059] Figure 21 shows an enlarged view of the tip 102 and the nib 308. The tip 102 may have an edge 2100 with a pitch angle to allow the tip 102 to penetrate through the slit 602 in the lip 600 more easily. The tooth 2000 inside the opening 320 may hold the tip 102 so that the edge 2100 of the tip 102 may be aligned relative to the orientation of the slit 602 on the lip 600. With the enclosure member 300 and the edge 2100 aligned and held in a predetermined position, the tip 102 may cycle in and out of the slit 602 without damaging the slit 602. This also ensures that the edge 2100 of the tip 102 protracts consistently in relation to the first and second barrels. That is, the edge of the tip 102 is substantially prevented from rotating in relation to the first and second barrels. In embodiments where the writing instrument 100 has a side clip on the second barrel or an asymmetrically shaped outer configuration, having the tip 102 protract consistently allows a user to hold the writing instrument as intended as well.
[0060] The enclosure member 300 may be made of a material that is durable and flexible so that the slit 602 does not wear out after many cycles of the tip 102 moving in and out of the slit 602. The material may have low permeability to vapor and air to seal the tip 102 from the outside air. The material may be also soft enough to provide a better seal around the imperfections in the slit and the inner configuration. In this regard, the material may have a shore hardness of about 30 to about 80, and in particular in the range of about 50 to 65. The enclosure member may be formed from a variety of materials such as silicon, butyl-rubber, and thermoplastic elastomer with thermoplastic rubber that has low-permeability to vapor. A
variety of methods may be used to form the enclosure member using silicone such as injection molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, and other methods known to one skilled in the art. For alcohol-based writing fluid with higher evaporation rate, butyl rubber may be compression molded or other methods known to one skilled in the art may be used to form the enclosure member. Alternatively, the enclosure member may be formed from thermoplastic elastomer with thermoplastic rubber that has low-permeability to vapor. Such a material is manufactured by Advance Elastomer Systems, L.P. 388 South Main Street, Akron, OH 44311, under the name of Trefsin that can be formed into the enclosure member 300 using a variety of methods, such as injection molding, blow molding, and extrusion molding.
Claims (27)
1. A retractable device for applying volatile liquids, the device capable of moving a tip between a retracted position and a protracted position from a housing (101) to seal the tip (102) from ambient air, the retractable device comprising:
a clip (301) having a pinch end (1004) and a support rim (1000, 1304); and an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) and a second end (304, 1204) defining a vapor chamber (306), the support rim (1000, 1304) supports the second end of the enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500), the first end (302, 1202) having a lip (600, 1206, 1508) and the second end (304, 1204) having an inner configuration (702, 1300) for enclosing the second end (304, 1204) from ambient air, where in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the vapor chamber (306) and the lip (600, 1206, 1508) with the assistance of the pinch end of the clip is substantially sealed from ambient air, and the distance between the support rim of the clip and the inner configuration of the second end of the enclosure member is less than the distance between the support rim of the clip and the lip of the enclosure member, where in the protracted position the lip and the pinch end open to allow the tip to protrude from the enclosure member and the housing.
a clip (301) having a pinch end (1004) and a support rim (1000, 1304); and an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) and a second end (304, 1204) defining a vapor chamber (306), the support rim (1000, 1304) supports the second end of the enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500), the first end (302, 1202) having a lip (600, 1206, 1508) and the second end (304, 1204) having an inner configuration (702, 1300) for enclosing the second end (304, 1204) from ambient air, where in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the vapor chamber (306) and the lip (600, 1206, 1508) with the assistance of the pinch end of the clip is substantially sealed from ambient air, and the distance between the support rim of the clip and the inner configuration of the second end of the enclosure member is less than the distance between the support rim of the clip and the lip of the enclosure member, where in the protracted position the lip and the pinch end open to allow the tip to protrude from the enclosure member and the housing.
2. The retractable device of claim 1, further including a cartridge (312) having an elongated portion (318) that supports the tip (102), where the elongated portion moves axially back and forth relative to the inner configuration (702, 1300) as the tip moves between the retracted position and the protracted position, where the inner configuration substantially seals around the elongated portion.
3. The retractable device of claim 1 or 2, where the inner configuration (702, 1300) has at least one edge (706, 708, 1302) to reduce the friction between the inner configuration and the elongated portion.
4. The retractable device according to claim 1 or 2, where the inner configuration has a beveled edge (1302) to reduce the friction between the inner configuration and the elongated portion.
5. The retractable device according to any one of claims 2 - 4, further including a vent (307) between the tip and the elongated portion of the cartridge to allow air to pass there through, where the vent (307) is within the vapor chamber in the retracted position.
6. The retractable device according to any one of claims 2 - 5, where the elongated portion (318) has an open end (800) to receive the tip, as The device transitions from the retracted position to the protracted position the open end engages with the inner wall (802) of the enclosure member to open the lip to allow the tip to freely protrude from the first opening.
7. The retractable device according to any one of claims 2 - 6, where the elongated portion (318) has first (1902), second (1904), and third (1906) leading sections, where the second leading section (1904) is between the first (1902) and third (1906) leading sections, where in the retracted position, the first leading section is within the vapor chamber (306), the second leading section (1904) substantially forms a seal with the inner configuration (702, 1300), and the third leading section (1906) is outside of the vapor chamber (306), where the first leading section (1902) is tapered to pass through the lip (600, 1206, 1508) of the enclosure member with less resistance.
8. The retractable device according to claim 7, where the second leading section (1904) is substantially flat along the longitudinal axis to form a seal with the inner configuration (702, 1300) of the enclosure member in the retracted position.
9. The retractable device according to any one of claim 7 or 8, where the third leading section (1906) tapers upward so that as the third leading section moves into the vapor chamber (306) the circumference around the third leading section reduces to minimize the friction between the third leading section and the inner configuration.
10. The retractable device according to any one of claims 7 - 9, where the third leading section (1906) has a recess (1908) area so that as the tip moves from the retracted position to the protracted position, the recess area forms a gap between the third leading section and the inner configuration to relive any vapor formed in the vapor chamber.
11. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1- 10, further including a resisting member (326) that applies resisting force to the second end (304, 1204) of the enclosure member.
12. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1- 11, further including a cartridge (312) having an edge (325) and an elongated portion (318) with an opening (320), where the tip (102) is within the opening, further including a resisting member (326), where the elongated portion is within the resistant member and the resisting member is between the second end (304, 1204) of the enclosure member and the edge (325) of the cartridge.
13. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1 - 12, where the second end of the enclosure member has an outer configuration (700), where the second end (304, 1204) tapers from the outer configuration to the inner configuration (702, 1300) to minimize the volume of the vapor chamber.
14. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1- 13, where the housing has channels and the enclosure member has cavities (1208) that associate with channels in the housing to align the enclosure member within the housing at a predetermined position.
15. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1 - 14, where the housing has a second opening (110) for a plunger, where activation of the plunger causes the tip to move between the retracted position and the protracted position.
16. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1- 15, where the clip (301, 1400, 1502) has bias arms (1002, 1300) and the enclosure member has cavities (1208) adapted to receive the bias arms.
17. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1- 16, where the clip (1502) is integrated into the enclosure member (1500).
18. The retractable device according to any one of claims 1- 17, where the lip has a slit (602) with a width, where the width of the pinch end (1004, 1402) is at least as wide as the width of the slit (602).
19. The device according to any one of claims 1- 18, where the tip (102) conveys ink through the lip (600, 1206, 1508) of the enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500).
20. The device according to any one of claims 1- 18, including a feeder (316) having a predetermined porosity to store fluid having a high evaporation rate, where at least a portion of the feeder is within a plunger (112) to extend the length of the feeder to store additional fluid.
21. The device according to any one of claims 1- 18, where the enclosure (300, 1200, 1500) is made of thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) material including butyl rubber cross-linked with polypropylene.
22. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, where the volatile substance is writing liquid.
23. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, where the volatile substance is cosmetic liquid.
24. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, where the volatile substance is paint.
25. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 24 including a feeder adapted to store the volatile substance, the feeder extending into at least a portion of the plunger and coupled to the tip to convey the volatile substance to the tip.
26. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 22, where the tip is a writing nib.
27. A retractable device capable of applying volatile liquid through a tip, the retractable device comprising:
a housing (101) having a first opening (106) and a second opening (110);
a tip (102) capable of moving between a retracted position and a protracted position, where in the protracted position the tip (102) extends from the first opening (106) and in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the housing (101);
an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) with a slit (602, 1206) that opens to allow the tip to extend through the first end in the protracted position and closes to substantially seal the tip from ambient air in the retracted position;
a clip (301, 1400, 1502) having a pinch end (1004, 1402, 1506) that applies compression force to assist in closing the first end;
a plunger (112) adapted to move within the second opening, where activation of the plunger (112) causes the tip (102) to move between the retracted position and the protracted position; and a feeder (316) extending into at least a portion of the plunger to extend the length of the feeder to store additional volatile liquid.
a housing (101) having a first opening (106) and a second opening (110);
a tip (102) capable of moving between a retracted position and a protracted position, where in the protracted position the tip (102) extends from the first opening (106) and in the retracted position the tip (102) is within the housing (101);
an enclosure member (300, 1200, 1500) having a first end (302, 1202) with a slit (602, 1206) that opens to allow the tip to extend through the first end in the protracted position and closes to substantially seal the tip from ambient air in the retracted position;
a clip (301, 1400, 1502) having a pinch end (1004, 1402, 1506) that applies compression force to assist in closing the first end;
a plunger (112) adapted to move within the second opening, where activation of the plunger (112) causes the tip (102) to move between the retracted position and the protracted position; and a feeder (316) extending into at least a portion of the plunger to extend the length of the feeder to store additional volatile liquid.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37349702P | 2002-04-17 | 2002-04-17 | |
| US60/373,497 | 2002-04-17 | ||
| US38617302P | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | |
| US60/386,173 | 2002-06-04 | ||
| US42691702P | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | |
| US60/426,917 | 2002-11-15 | ||
| PCT/US2003/011930 WO2003089253A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Self-sealing retractable writing instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2484081A1 CA2484081A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| CA2484081C true CA2484081C (en) | 2011-06-21 |
Family
ID=28678938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2484081A Expired - Fee Related CA2484081C (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Self-sealing retractable writing instrument |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7059796B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1354722A3 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003230963B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2484081C (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04010245A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003089253A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7341388B2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2008-03-11 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Retractable writing instruments with volatile inks |
| US7220073B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2007-05-22 | Morris Corporation | Slide-type writing instrument with a dry prevention unit |
| US7252449B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2007-08-07 | Craig David Carroll | Retractable writing tool and self sealing valve |
| US7350996B2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-04-01 | Sanford, L.P. | Retractable writing utensil |
| US7950862B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2011-05-31 | Youngtack Shim | Multicolor writing tools and methods |
| EP1876034A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-09 | Ta Shin Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Improvement of ink-pen |
| US20080008517A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Ta Shin Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Ink-Pen |
| FR2907371B1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2009-01-16 | Bic Soc | WRITING INSTRUMENT WITHOUT CAP |
| US7942596B2 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2011-05-17 | Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. | Cosmetic applicator |
| US7850382B2 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2010-12-14 | Sanford, L.P. | Valve made from two materials and writing utensil with retractable tip incorporating same |
| US7488130B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2009-02-10 | Sanford, L.P. | Seal assembly for retractable instrument |
| US8336583B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2012-12-25 | Sanford, L.P. | Retractable nib writing instrument |
| US8226312B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2012-07-24 | Sanford, L.P. | Valve door having a force directing component and retractable instruments comprising same |
| US20100005698A1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-14 | Raus Scott D | Device for Releasing Gas Trapped in Fish |
| US8221012B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2012-07-17 | Sanford, L.P. | Retractable instruments comprising a one-piece valve door actuating assembly |
| US8393814B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2013-03-12 | Sanford, L.P. | Retractable instrument having a two stage protraction/retraction sequence |
| US8177452B2 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2012-05-15 | Yi Li Tsai | Nail polish container |
| EP2848156B1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-05-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothbrush having oral care fluid delivery |
| CA160071S (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2015-08-11 | Prodir S A | Pen |
| US10398527B2 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-09-03 | Terumo Cardiovascular Systems Corporation | Surgical tissue marking device with dryer |
| CA3032738A1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | Flocon, Inc. | Retractable liquid applicator device |
| TWI596020B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-08-21 | 吳建明 | Retractable pen |
| US20170224086A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-08-10 | Click Co Products Llc | Retractable dispenser and application head |
| USD865869S1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2019-11-05 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Marking pen |
| KR102051915B1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-12-04 | 신성대학교 산학협력단 | Cosmetic multi case |
| AU2019202021B1 (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-23 | Qingdao Keka Stationery Co., Ltd. | A Multifunctional Pen |
| EP4173838A1 (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-03 | BIC Violex Single Member S.A. | Soft elastomeric seal for a writing instrument |
Family Cites Families (102)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US261457A (en) * | 1882-07-18 | hoffman | ||
| US1166896A (en) * | 1915-09-02 | 1916-01-04 | Christopher A Garvey | Fountain-brush. |
| US1541826A (en) | 1922-05-04 | 1925-06-16 | Kroutl Emil | Pencil having a. slidable lead |
| US1541825A (en) * | 1924-02-06 | 1925-06-16 | Krakauer Abraham | Self-locking spring |
| US1809416A (en) * | 1929-07-11 | 1931-06-09 | John G Liddell | Fountain pen |
| US2582451A (en) * | 1946-03-25 | 1952-01-15 | Charles A Mureau | Retractable applicator |
| US2874679A (en) * | 1952-04-10 | 1959-02-24 | Nahum A Bernstein | Fountain pen construction |
| US2957452A (en) * | 1956-09-17 | 1960-10-25 | Sheaffer W A Pen Co | Writing implement |
| US3039436A (en) * | 1956-09-19 | 1962-06-19 | Exner Hellmuth Alfred Artur | Fountain pen with retractable writing element |
| US3035299A (en) * | 1959-12-03 | 1962-05-22 | Johnson & Johnson | Dispenser |
| US3191329A (en) * | 1963-06-21 | 1965-06-29 | Radiant Pen Corp | Display cap ball-point pen |
| US3479122A (en) * | 1967-04-05 | 1969-11-18 | Takaji Funahashi | Writing instrument |
| DE1561825B1 (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1972-03-16 | Kurt Fend | Method for a writing or drawing instrument arranged in a sleeve with a tip that is to be kept moist |
| US3480370A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1969-11-25 | Penn Corp | Writing instruments |
| US3594091A (en) * | 1969-01-29 | 1971-07-20 | Keith T Bleuer | Pen |
| US3583820A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1971-06-08 | Penn Corp | Writing instruments |
| US3652172A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-03-28 | Nathan A Zepell | Sliding clip actuated pen |
| US3652173A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-03-28 | Joseph Lipic Pen Co | Retractable ballpoint pen with variable enclosure |
| US3709619A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1973-01-09 | N Zepell | Writing implement with retractable writing tip enclosure |
| US3905709A (en) * | 1973-02-19 | 1975-09-16 | Edward Bok | Pen with injection system |
| US3941490A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-03-02 | Anton Steve M | Ball point pen |
| US3993409A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1976-11-23 | Hart Una L | Coloring pen assembly |
| US3922100A (en) * | 1974-09-12 | 1975-11-25 | Nobutaka Saito | Writing implement |
| CH581030A5 (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-10-29 | Somers S Brice L | Protective cap for ball point or felt tipped pen - has two shells forced apart when ink cartridge slides forwards |
| US3945734A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1976-03-23 | Woodbridge Richard C | Self capping liquid applicators |
| US4269525A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1981-05-26 | Melikian Robert B | Writing instrument with retractable tip |
| US4218154A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-08-19 | David Erfer | Writing instrument with self-closure |
| NL7907879A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1981-04-28 | Reuchlin Johan George | HOLDER FOR LIQUID. |
| JPS644541Y2 (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1989-02-06 | ||
| US4479732A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1984-10-30 | Ancos Co., Ltd. | Writing instrument with sealing cap retained in tip |
| US4469462A (en) * | 1981-11-11 | 1984-09-04 | Ancos Co., Ltd. | Writing instrument with sealing tip |
| JPS5889399A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-27 | 株式会社パイロット | Switchgear for opening section of front end of fountain pen, pen point thereof is taken in and out |
| DE3362019D1 (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1986-03-13 | Weber & Co Kg Praesenta | Ball-point pen |
| FR2538762A1 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-06 | Dupont S T | IMPROVEMENTS TO CARTRIDGE-RECHARGE STYLOGRAPHS |
| US4629348A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1986-12-16 | Ancos Co., Ltd. | Writing instrument with sealing cap and additional rearward seal |
| US4741437A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1988-05-03 | North American Science Associates Inc. | Self-contained indicator device |
| JPS59156798A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-06 | 翠川 克夫 | Knock type cap-less marking pen |
| FR2546823B1 (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1989-02-17 | Pilot Pen Co Ltd | FEATHER CORE FOR A WRITING INSTRUMENT |
| US4509541A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-04-09 | William D. Manciocchi, Jr. | Antiseptic toothpick |
| US5207523A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1993-05-04 | Intergraph Office Innovation N.V. | Writing implement with forward and rearward seals |
| AU575090B2 (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1988-07-21 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Fluid dispenser |
| US4618280A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-10-21 | Toyo Polymer Co., Ltd. | Push-button writing instrument with front seal means |
| DE3415859C2 (en) | 1984-04-28 | 1991-10-10 | Schmidt Feintechnik GmbH, 7742 St Georgen | Plotter pen |
| US4640637A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1987-02-03 | Winthrop Marilyn P | Apparatus for dispensing and applying nail polish |
| US4588319A (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-13 | Nicolet Instrument Corporation | Marking instrument |
| US5067837A (en) | 1985-07-26 | 1991-11-26 | Panopoulos Peter J | Variable point writing instrument |
| US4696594A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-09-29 | Powers Ronald J | Cosmetic pencil having advanceable cosmetic mass |
| US4711592A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-08 | Gregory Allen R | Capless retractable marking pen |
| US4902152A (en) * | 1986-06-11 | 1990-02-20 | Lever Brothers Company | Nail enamel pen |
| US4768529A (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-09-06 | Nimetullah Mahruki | Device for the application of fluids |
| US5048990A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1991-09-17 | Ancos Co., Ltd. | Writing instrument with drying-preventing mechanism |
| US4759650A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-07-26 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Retractable marking pen with tip protection mechanism |
| US4923317A (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1990-05-08 | Avery International Corporation | Brushless white-out correcting fluid applicator |
| US4929107A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1990-05-29 | Kotobuki & Co., Ltd. | Swing-type mechanical pencil |
| FR2617693B1 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-12-01 | Oreal | DEVICE FOR APPLYING A LIQUID PRODUCT, PARTICULARLY FOR APPLYING NAIL VARNISH |
| US4911570A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1990-03-27 | Rhoades Clark J | Enclosure means for liquid applicators |
| DE3820450A1 (en) * | 1988-06-16 | 1990-01-04 | Geka Brush Georg Karl Gmbh | APPLICATION PEN FOR LIQUIDS |
| DE68927342T2 (en) * | 1988-07-30 | 1997-05-15 | Pentel Kk | INTERMEDIATE INK TANK AND WRITING INSTRUMENT USING IT |
| US4969766A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-11-13 | Binney & Smith, Inc. | Cap for marking instruments |
| DE3912411C1 (en) * | 1989-04-15 | 1990-09-13 | Dataprint Datendrucksysteme R. Kaufmann Kg, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
| US5092701A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1992-03-03 | Lai Kung Jong | Pen device to prevent ink from being vaporized |
| FR2656512B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1993-02-19 | Lucas Marthe | PERFUME APPLICATOR. |
| US6095706A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 2000-08-01 | Ancos Co., Ltd. | Writing instrument operated by a finger at a holding position |
| US4969764A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1990-11-13 | Gregory Allen R | Capless retractable marking pen |
| US5017034A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-05-21 | Stary Jeffrey D | Marker and pen combination employing transverse and longitudinally spaced tips |
| US5022773A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-06-11 | Richard Waldinger | Retractable pen with self sealing writing tip opening |
| US5004362A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-02 | Leon Robert Palmer | Mechanical pencil |
| EP0461292B1 (en) * | 1990-06-16 | 1993-08-18 | Schwan-STABILO Schwanhäusser GmbH & Co. | Writing organ |
| US5174814A (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1992-12-29 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Retractable marker pen and inks therefor |
| US5095580A (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-17 | Aversa & Martin, Inc. | Cosmetic applicator |
| US5482191A (en) * | 1991-05-10 | 1996-01-09 | Dataprint Datendrucksysteme R. Kaufmann Kg | Device for filling writing, drawing, printing or painting utensils |
| TR27008A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1994-09-14 | Pilot Precision | Mechanical lead pen with lead feeding device, which can be operated by shaking forward. |
| US5221323A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-06-22 | Li Chung Lee | Method of producing magnetic powders from heavy metal sludges |
| JPH0539985U (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-28 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | Applicator |
| US5213236A (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1993-05-25 | Liquid Molding Systems, Inc. | Dispensing valve for packaging |
| US5362168A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-11-08 | Zebra Co., Ltd. | Writing device with spaced walls and sliding valve |
| GB9300662D0 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1993-03-03 | Gillette Co | Marking instrument |
| DE69323727T2 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1999-07-22 | Henlopen Mfg Co Inc | Device for applying liquid cosmetic products |
| FR2706747B1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1996-02-09 | Oreal | |
| DE4323458B4 (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 2006-01-05 | Dataprint R. Kaufmann Kg (Gmbh & Co.) | Device for filling writing, drawing, printing or painting equipment |
| US5407448A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-04-18 | Brandt; M. Karl | Velvet dyeing kit and method |
| US5480250A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1996-01-02 | Birden; Donald | Dispenser with rigid open pore nib |
| FR2729060A1 (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-12 | Oreal | APPLICATOR FOR VISCOUS COSMETICS IN PARTICULAR FOR NAIL VARNISH |
| US5915867A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-06-29 | Ancos Co., Ltd. | Capless writing tool |
| US5542670A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1996-08-06 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Flow control element and covered drinking cup |
| US6033141A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 2000-03-07 | Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. | Capless retractable sealed marking instruments |
| US5951185A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1999-09-14 | Henlopen Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Fluid material dispenser |
| FR2759262B1 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-03-19 | Oreal | APPLICATION ASSEMBLY FOR LIPSTICK TYPE PRODUCT |
| US6135660A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-10-24 | The Gillette Company | Marking instruments |
| EP1014839B1 (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2007-08-15 | Nouri E. Hakim | No-spill drinking cup apparatus |
| AU9220198A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-22 | George Coon | Retractable felt-tipped pen |
| US6050445A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-04-18 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Leak-proof cup assembly with flow control element |
| IT1299775B1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-04-04 | Alberto Fabbro | APPARATUS TO AUTOMATICALLY UNPLUG A BOTTLE |
| DE19832403A1 (en) | 1998-07-18 | 2000-01-20 | Geka Brush Georg Karl Gmbh | Mascara unit |
| GB2341349A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-15 | Gillette Co | Marking instrument with retractable refill unit and replaceable cap seal |
| AU6496400A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-19 | Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company, The | Cosmetics container and applicator for one hand operation |
| US6371129B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-04-16 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Dispenser for fluid materials |
| US6174099B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-01-16 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Device for applying liquid cosmetic products |
| KR100396847B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-09-06 | 박영생 | Appearing and disappearing type writing implement having tip protection tool |
| US6530709B1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2003-03-11 | Pamela D. Washington | Nail polish applicator |
| JP4666794B2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2011-04-06 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | Capless writing instrument |
| US6588958B1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-07-08 | Concept Workshop Worldwide, Llc | Airtight magnetic applicator system |
-
2003
- 2003-04-17 US US10/417,878 patent/US7059796B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-17 CA CA2484081A patent/CA2484081C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-17 WO PCT/US2003/011930 patent/WO2003089253A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-04-17 MX MXPA04010245A patent/MXPA04010245A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-17 AU AU2003230963A patent/AU2003230963B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-17 EP EP03009054A patent/EP1354722A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1354722A3 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| AU2003230963B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| CA2484081A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| AU2003230963A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
| WO2003089253A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| EP1354722A2 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| US20040042838A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| MXPA04010245A (en) | 2005-03-07 |
| US7059796B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2484081C (en) | Self-sealing retractable writing instrument | |
| AU2007244071B2 (en) | Slide type writing tools having device for preventing dryness | |
| US8087840B2 (en) | Slide type writing tool preventing dryness | |
| US7255507B2 (en) | Capless retractable sealed marking instrument with forward chamber | |
| US4575271A (en) | Writing instrument with movable closure and second sealing means | |
| KR20040010133A (en) | Writing instrument | |
| US7341388B2 (en) | Retractable writing instruments with volatile inks | |
| US7252449B2 (en) | Retractable writing tool and self sealing valve | |
| KR101774425B1 (en) | Writing instrument having automatic sealing structure | |
| US20070041775A1 (en) | Sealing Disc with Slit Opening and Capless Retractable Marking Instrument Using Same | |
| WO2005044586A2 (en) | Retractable writing instruments with a seal assembly | |
| KR101886785B1 (en) | Writing instrument having automatic sealing structure | |
| US10183524B2 (en) | Writing instrument having automatic sealing structure | |
| GB2104848A (en) | Writing instrument | |
| JP3629685B2 (en) | Cap-type air tight writing instrument | |
| JP4676134B2 (en) | Self-sealing retractable writing instrument | |
| JP2002316498A (en) | Writing instrument | |
| AU2017200776B2 (en) | Writing instrument having automatic sealing structure | |
| JP4666795B2 (en) | Capless writing instrument | |
| JP2003251983A (en) | Writing utensil | |
| EP3357707A1 (en) | Writing instrument having automatic sealing structure | |
| US20180229539A1 (en) | Writing instrument having automatic sealing structure | |
| KR20020094193A (en) | Nib Dryer | |
| JP2004082431A (en) | Writing utensil | |
| JP2006043887A (en) | Capless writing utensil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150417 |