CA2449473C - Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers - Google Patents
Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2449473C CA2449473C CA2449473A CA2449473A CA2449473C CA 2449473 C CA2449473 C CA 2449473C CA 2449473 A CA2449473 A CA 2449473A CA 2449473 A CA2449473 A CA 2449473A CA 2449473 C CA2449473 C CA 2449473C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- ion
- exchange
- tetrahydrofuran
- liquid composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical group [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical group [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical group FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical group FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUFKHKZLBZWCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-ethenoxypropan-2-yloxy)ethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound C=COCC(C)OCCS(F)(=O)=O TUFKHKZLBZWCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVQOKUWDNBOKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CCOC=C SVQOKUWDNBOKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
- C08J3/095—Oxygen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/8668—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30512901P | 2001-07-13 | 2001-07-13 | |
| US60/305,129 | 2001-07-13 | ||
| PCT/US2002/022188 WO2003006537A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2449473A1 CA2449473A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| CA2449473C true CA2449473C (en) | 2010-06-08 |
Family
ID=23179462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2449473A Expired - Fee Related CA2449473C (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-07-12 | Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030013787A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1451245B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4223393B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100523062C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2002320475B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2449473C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60214418T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW593461B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003006537A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050131116A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-06-16 | Qun Sun | Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers |
| US7371336B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-05-13 | E.I. Du Pont Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
| JP4464277B2 (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2010-05-19 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 導電性有機ポリマー／ナノ粒子複合材料およびその使用方法 |
| US7317047B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-01-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrically conducting organic polymer/nanoparticle composites and methods for use thereof |
| WO2004029128A2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polythiophenes made with polymeric acid colloids |
| CA2499364A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
| US7390438B2 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2008-06-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids |
| EP1706444B1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2008-01-02 | INVISTA Technologies S.à.r.l. | Process for making a solution of perfluorosulfonated ion exchange polymers |
| US7338620B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-03-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polydioxythiophenes with polymeric acid colloids and a water-miscible organic liquid |
| US7351358B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications |
| US8147962B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2012-04-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Conductive polymer composites |
| US7446655B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-11-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Tracking lost and stolen mobile devices using location technologies and equipment identifiers |
| US7569158B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2009-08-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Aqueous dispersions of polythienothiophenes with fluorinated ion exchange polymers as dopants |
| US7850871B2 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2010-12-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Resistivity stable electrically conductive films formed from polythiophenes |
| US7727421B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2010-06-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Dupont Displays Inc | Electrically conductive polymer compositions |
| EP1896515A4 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2010-03-10 | Du Pont | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS |
| EP1897096A4 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2009-08-12 | Du Pont | TRANSPARENT LADDER WITH HIGH WORKING FUNCTION |
| WO2007002740A2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Buffer compositions |
| JP4708133B2 (ja) | 2005-09-14 | 2011-06-22 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 電解用フッ素系陽イオン交換膜及びその製造方法 |
| US8216680B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2012-07-10 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transparent composite conductors having high work function |
| EP2360200A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-08-24 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Conductive polymer compositions |
| WO2007145975A2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for forming an organic light-emitting diode and devices made by the process |
| EP2041222B1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2012-12-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stabilized compositions of conductive polymers and partially-fluorinated acid polymers |
| US8062553B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2011-11-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of polyaniline made with perfuoropolymeric acid which are heat-enhanced and electronic devices made therewith |
| US8153029B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2012-04-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Laser (230NM) ablatable compositions of electrically conducting polymers made with a perfluoropolymeric acid applications thereof |
| US20080191172A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2008-08-14 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers |
| US20080251768A1 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-16 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | Electrically conductive polymer compositions |
| US8241526B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2012-08-14 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous dispersions of electrically conducting polymers containing high boiling solvent and additives |
| KR20100094475A (ko) | 2007-10-26 | 2010-08-26 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 격납된 층을 제조하기 위한 방법 및 재료, 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 소자 |
| US8216685B2 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2012-07-10 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Buffer bilayers for electronic devices |
| US8268195B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-09-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electrically conductive films formed from dispersions comprising polythiophenes and ether containing polymers |
| KR101534371B1 (ko) | 2008-12-09 | 2015-07-06 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 전기 전도성 중합체 조성물 |
| JP5628826B2 (ja) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-11-19 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | 導電性ポリマー組成物 |
| US8461758B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-06-11 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Buffer bilayers for electronic devices |
| US8785913B2 (en) | 2008-12-27 | 2014-07-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Buffer bilayers for electronic devices |
| US8766239B2 (en) | 2008-12-27 | 2014-07-01 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Buffer bilayers for electronic devices |
| KR101561402B1 (ko) | 2009-03-12 | 2015-10-16 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 코팅 도포를 위한 전기 전도성 중합체 조성물 |
| EP2421918B1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2020-08-26 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Electrically conductive polymer compositions and films made therefrom |
| TW201100482A (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2011-01-01 | Du Pont | Electrically conductive polymer compositions and films made therefrom |
| US20100270055A1 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-10-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electrically Conductive Films Formed From Dispersions Comprising Conductive Polymers and Polyurethanes |
| US8470205B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2013-06-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Electrically conductive films formed from dispersions comprising conductive polymers and hyperbranched polymers |
| US8592239B2 (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2013-11-26 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process and materials for making contained layers and devices made with same |
| US20150072192A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2015-03-12 | Homeland Technologies Research, Llc | Spiral-wound convection battery and methods of operation |
| US9746776B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2017-08-29 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low surface energy photoresist composition and process |
| KR102290839B1 (ko) | 2016-05-27 | 2021-08-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 도전성 중합체 조성물에서의 디헤테로 아민 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52130491A (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1977-11-01 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Improvement of current efficiency of cation exchange membranes |
| US4148979A (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1979-04-10 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of improving characteristics of cation-exchange membrane by swelling in water miscible organic solvent |
| US4433082A (en) * | 1981-05-01 | 1984-02-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange polymer, and product thereof |
| DE3631561A1 (de) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-03-31 | Hoechst Ag | Loesungen von fluorpolymeren und deren verwendung |
| JPH05262902A (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-10-12 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | イオン交換膜の製造方法 |
| US5916837A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1999-06-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Porous microcomposite of metal cation exchanged perfluorinated ion-exchanged polymer and network of metal oxide, silica or metal oxide and silica |
| US5824622A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1998-10-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Porous microcomposite of perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer and metal oxide, a network of silica, or a network of metal oxide and silica derived via a sol-gel process |
| US5547551A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-08-20 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| WO1998030739A1 (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fibers flash-spun from fully halogenated polymers |
-
2002
- 2002-07-12 DE DE60214418T patent/DE60214418T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-12 US US10/194,491 patent/US20030013787A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-12 EP EP02749993A patent/EP1451245B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-12 JP JP2003512302A patent/JP4223393B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-12 WO PCT/US2002/022188 patent/WO2003006537A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-12 CA CA2449473A patent/CA2449473C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-12 AU AU2002320475A patent/AU2002320475B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-12 CN CNB028140435A patent/CN100523062C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-15 TW TW091115695A patent/TW593461B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003006537A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| DE60214418D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
| CN1527858A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
| EP1451245A1 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
| AU2002320475B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| CA2449473A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| DE60214418T2 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
| CN100523062C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
| US20030013787A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| TW593461B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
| JP4223393B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP2004534898A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
| EP1451245B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2449473C (en) | Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers | |
| AU2002320475A1 (en) | Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers | |
| US6602968B1 (en) | Free radical polymerization method for fluorinated copolymers | |
| JP2517358B2 (ja) | 低当量重量のスルホン酸系フルオロ重合体膜 | |
| JP5230898B2 (ja) | 高フッ素化主鎖ポリマー電解質膜 | |
| CA2490136C (en) | Fluoropolymer dispersion and process for producing fluoropolymer dispersion | |
| CA2414506C (en) | Polymerization process of sulphonic monomers | |
| CN100530442C (zh) | 固体高分子电解质材料、制造方法及固体高分子型燃料电池用膜电极接合体 | |
| US20130245219A1 (en) | Ionomers and ionically conductive compositions | |
| US20130252134A1 (en) | High molecular weight ionomers and ionically conductive compositions for use as one or more electrode of a fuel cell | |
| EP2656425B1 (en) | Ionomers and ionically conductive compositions for use as one or more electrode of a fuel cell | |
| EP2027194B1 (en) | Fluoropolymer dispersions | |
| EP2027191B1 (en) | Process to prepare fluoropolymer dispersions and membranes | |
| CA2414504C (en) | Fluorinated ionomers | |
| US8604090B2 (en) | Process for dissolution of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymers | |
| EP1706444B1 (en) | Process for making a solution of perfluorosulfonated ion exchange polymers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20140714 |