CA2441849A1 - Intermediary computing to handle debt management plan requests - Google Patents

Intermediary computing to handle debt management plan requests Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2441849A1
CA2441849A1 CA 2441849 CA2441849A CA2441849A1 CA 2441849 A1 CA2441849 A1 CA 2441849A1 CA 2441849 CA2441849 CA 2441849 CA 2441849 A CA2441849 A CA 2441849A CA 2441849 A1 CA2441849 A1 CA 2441849A1
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Prior art keywords
debt management
management plan
request
rule
decision
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CA 2441849
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French (fr)
Inventor
Michael D. Morency
Thomas W. Hedrick, Jr.
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Peregrin Services Corp
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Peregrin Services Corp
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/654,572 external-priority patent/US20040044607A1/en
Application filed by Peregrin Services Corp filed Critical Peregrin Services Corp
Publication of CA2441849A1 publication Critical patent/CA2441849A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A method for Internet-based intermediary computing to handle debt management plan requests, the method including the steps of: receiving respective debt management plan requests at an intermediary computer, by Internet communication, from each of a plurality of request-originating computers; processing the respective debt management plan requests to produce respective, formatted and at least partially validated debt management plan requests; using the respective, formatted and at least partially validated debt management plan requests in enabling a respective debt management plan decision at one of the intermediary computer and a creditor computer; and electronically communicating a signal of the decision to the request-originating computer.

Description

INTERMEDIARY COMPUTING TO HANDLE DEBT MANAGEMENT PLAN
REQUESTS
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to a statutory fair use of this material, as it appears in the files of the files or records of the U.
S. Patent and Trademark Office and the Canadian Patent Office, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
II. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention pertains to an electrical digital computer machine and a data processing system, methods of making and for using the machine, products produced thereby, as well as data structures and articles of manufacture pertaining thereto, and all necessary intermediates of that which is discussed herein, generally in the field of computerized aspects of debt management plan requests. More particularly, the technical field relates to intermediary computer processing and Internet-based computing, along with automated generation of related documentation, inter-computer communications, and networking.
III. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Consumers who are experiencing financial difficulties seek out the services of Consumer Credit Counseling agencies or other Financial Assistance Centers for help restructuring their debt. These organizations interview the consumer, conduct a budget review/analysis, and enroll qualified consumers into Debt Management Plans.
The
2 0 enrollment process can involve a formal request/application submitted to each creditor to whom the consumer is requesting some measure of relief. The two traditional methods for submitting such requests is either by mail service or to use the services of an electronic payment processor such as MasterCard RPPSTM or Visa ePayTM.
When mail service is used to submit the applications the process can take in excess 2 5 of one week (most cases longer) to complete versus submitting electronically, which shortens the cycle to usually 24 hours. The cost to use mail service is substantially higher then electronic submit because of ever-increasing postage costs, paper, envelops, employee costs to print out forms, stuff envelops, open envelops, sort, process, and storage of the applications. Additionally, the burden of manually tracking the activity and producing activity 30 reports is substantial. The benefits of electronic submission of the same applications are numerous, lower cost of operations including postage, handling, personnel, storage, and the process time is significantly reduced.
The initial cost to use the services of an electronic payment processor is high with the additional requirement or burden of developing the intertace between the processor and the originator's software system. A high percentage of organizations use the services of an intermediary service provider (Concentrator or Bili Service Provider) as a channel to one or a multiple of electronic payment processors.
Creditors are also faced with the same interface requirements as the originators, they must make the same investment in terms of time, resources, and infrastructure in order to receive and process applications electronically.
In view of the foregoing, an object of the invention is to improve over some or all of the drawbacks indicated herein. This and other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from a consideration of the figures and ensuing description in contrast to the state of the art before the present invention.
IV. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention radically changes the dynamics of the above-described process. Whereas the prior approach had originators and receivers supporting, the present invention allows an originator or a receiver to process these transactions electronically using a computer network, such as the Internet, in a secure manner. This approach eliminates the cost and burden of development, personnel, and infrastructure for both originators and receivers. The present invention also supports a multitude of data communications packages such as MasterCard RPPS~rM and Visa ePayrM.
The present invention encompasses interfacing, receiving, and processing electronic debt management request proposals (DMPs) and other related requests from an originator, concentrator, or Bill Service Provider of such requests. The present invention also encompasses presenting a Graphical User Interface (GUI), using a secure, online computer network such as the Internet or other similar direct access to an institution or organization 2 5 that has a vested interest, extents credit, processes payments or performs collection activity on pass-due accounts.
Additionally, the present invention can allow multiple electronic payment processors, such as MasterCard RPPSTM and Visa ePayTM that use different communications control formats, protocols, and data file specification, to transmit electronically, debt management proposals or similar requests to a single source for presentment to a multitude of credit grantors, payment processors and collections companies. Again, this can preferably be carried out using a secure, online computer network such as the Internet or similar direct access method.
Further, the present invention can allow an originator of such requests/applications to submit the same using a GUI for presentation to a multitude of credit grantors, payment processors and collections companies, again by using a secure, online computer network such as the Internet or similar direct access method.
Also, the present invention provides a secure, online, and consistent method for originating, receiving and processing electronic requests while eliminating a need to develop custom interfaces, invest in expensive proprietary solutions, utilizing suitable resources for connection to a secure computer network such as the Internet or other similar direct connection.
Further detail is provided in the drawings and detailed discussion set out below.
V. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is an illustration of hardware in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 is an illustration of method steps for making, in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 3 is an illustration of method steps for using, in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 4 is an illustration of a menu.
Figure 5 is an illustration of a flow chart for Review/Enter a new Proposal.
Figure 6 is an illustration of a flow chart for Request/Provide a Balance Verification.
Figure 7 is an illustration of a flow chart for Drop a consumer from the program.
Figure 8 is an illustration of a flow chart for Agency Administration.
2 0 Figure 9 is an illustration of a flow chart for Reports.
Figure 10 is an illustration of a flow chart for Proposal Management.
Figure 11 is an illustration of a Log in Screen.
Figure 12 is an illustration of a Logging in Screen.
Figure 13 is an illustration of a Transaction Screen.
2 5 Figure 14 is an illustration of a Processing Proposals Screen.
Figure 15 is an illustration of a second Processing Proposals Screen.
Figure 16 is an illustration of a third Proposal Processing Screen.
Figure 17 is an illustration of a fourth Proposal Processing Screen.
Figure 18 is an illustration of a fifth Proposal Processing Screen.
30 Figure 19 is an illustration of a sixth Proposal Processing Screen.
Figure 20 is an illustration of a Creditor Information Screen.
Figure 21 is an illustration of a Budget Information Screen.
Figure 22 is an illustration of a Main Proposal Screen.
Figure 23 is an illustration of a Approve a Proposal Screen.
35 Figure 24 is an illustration of a Decline a Proposal Screen.
3 Figure 25 is an illustration of a Defer a Proposal Screen.
Figure 26 is an illustration of a Retrieving Deferred Proposals Screen.
Figure 27 is an illustration of a Deferred Proposal Search Screen.
Figure 28 is an illustration of a Deferred Proposals Screen.
Figure 29 is an illustration of a second Deferred Proposals Screen.
Figure 30 is an illustration of a Message Function Screen.
Figure 31 is an illustration of a Creating a Message Screen.
Figure 32 is an illustration of a Creating a second Message Screen.
Figure 33 is an illustration of a Processing Options Screen.
Figure 34 is an illustration of a Message Responses Screen.
Figure 35 is an illustration of a Viewing Message Responses Screen.
Figure 36 is an illustration of a second Viewing Message Responses Screen.
Figure 37 is an illustration of a third Viewing Message Responses Screen Figure 38 is an illustration of a Decisioning Screen.
Figure 39 is an illustration of a Agency Contact Information Screen.
Figure 40 is an illustration of a Agency Search Screen.
Figure 41 is an illustration of a second Agency Search Screen.
Figure 42 is an illustration of a Agency Database Screen.
Figure 43 is an illustration of a Drops Screen.
2 0 Figure 44 is an illustration of a Balance Verifications Screen.
Figure 45 is an illustration of a Reporting Screen.
Figure 46 is an illustration of a Standard Reporting Screen.
Figure 47 is an illustration of a second Standard Reporting Screen.
Figure 48 is an illustration of a third Standard Reporting Screen.
2 5 Figure 49 is an illustration of a fourth Standard Reporting Screen.
Figure 50 is an illustration of a fifth Standard Reporting Screen.
Figure 51 is an illustration of a Main Menu Screen.
Figure 52 is an illustration of a Consumer Information Screen.
Figure 53 is an illustration of a Add FBDs Screen.
30 Figure 54 is an illustration of a Biller Information Screen.
Figure 55 is an illustration of a Add FBCs Screen.
Figure 56 is an illustration of a Proposal Summary Screen.
Figure 57 is an illustration of a Proposal Sent Screen.
Figure 58 is an illustration of a Consumer Information Screen.
35 Figure 59 is an illustration of a Balance Verification Sent Screen.
4 Figure 60 is an illustration of a Consumer Information Screen.
Figure 61 is an illustration of a Consumer Drop Sent Screen.
Figure 62 is an illustration of a Review Pending Proposals Screen.
Figure 63 is an illustration of a Proposal Detail Screen.
Figure 64 is an illustration of a Review Returned Proposals Screen.
Figure 65 is an illustration of a Proposal Detail Screen.
Figure 66 is an illustration of a Database Entity Relationship Diagram Figure 66A is a continuation of the illustration of a Database Entity Relationship Diagram.
Figure 66B is a continuation of the illustration of a Database Entity Relationship Diagram Figure 66C is a continuation of the illustration of a Database Entity Relationship Diagram Figure 67 is an illustration of a DTS Upload Diagram.
Figure 68 is an illustration of a DTS Download Diagram.
Figure 68A is a further detailed illustration of the DTS Download Diagram.
Figure 68B is a further detailed illustration of the DTS Download Diagram.
Figure 68C is a further detailed illustration of the DTS Download Diagram.
VI. DESCRIPTION OF A REPRESENTATIVE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
2 0 Turning now to a detailed discussion of the invention, and preferred embodiment, please refer to the code in the CD Appendix hereto, which is incorporated herein.
By way of an overview, the invention encompasses a method for Internet-based intermediary computing to handle debt management plan requests. The method can include the steps of: receiving respective debt management plan requests at an intermediary computer, preferably by Internet communication, from each of a plurality of request-originating computers. The intermediary computer handles processing the respective debt management plan requests to produce respective, formatted and at least partially validated debt management plan requests. These are used in enabling a respective debt management plan decision at one of the intermediary computer and I or a creditor computer.
Electronically communicating a signal of said decision to the request-originating computer follows thereafter.
In one embodiment, the intermediary computer can be programmed to present an electronic form at the request originating computers. The electronic form is structured to induce inputting of respective debt management plan request information.
Entering the respective debt management plan request information, responsive to the presented
5 electronic form, at input devices operably connected respectively to the request-originating computers. This approach can recognizably structure the respective debt management plan requests for the intermediary computer. There follows the step of communicating the respective debt management plan requests from the request-originating computers to the intermediary computer to carry out the above-mentioned receiving.
Alternatively, or preferably in addition, an embodiment can handle file transfer. This involves programming the intermediary computer to receive a batch file communication of the respective debt management plan requests and structuring the respective debt management plan requests at the request-originating computers to produce a batch file communication recognizably structured for the intermediary computer. Again, there follows a communicating the respective debt management plan requests, by said file communication, from the request-originating computers to the intermediary computer to carry out the receiving.
Another aspect of the invention can involve forming an on-line (preferably in real time) presentation of said debt management plan decision requests, and conveying the on-line presentation from the intermediary computer to one of the request-originating computers to induce the respective debt management plan decision.
Yet another aspect can involve applying at least one rule in automatically producing one of the respective debt management plan request decision at the intermediary computer;
2 0 and signaling the creditor computer of automatically produced decision.
The rule can automatically produce a rejection as the debt management plan request decision, an acceptance, or preferably both, as well as flag situations that require further consideration.
The present invention can extend to the full consequences of intermediary computing, including providing status reports (and other reports) at said intermediary computer. The status report can correspond to at least one of said debt management requests, an aggregate of said debt management requests in a period of time, or preferably both.
Still further, the present invention can comprehend authorizing creditor computer access to the intermediary computer; authorizing request-originator computer access to the 3 0 intermediary computer; and testing for at least one (better two, better three, etc. ) of the following criteria of a known: request originating computer, user, creditor, account number, and/or mask or format (or any combination thereof).
More so, the present invention comprehends providing a web site to facilitate at least one of the steps.
Further, with general reference to Figure 1, the present invention can be carried out
6 with components including at least one request originating computer 2 system, an intermediary computer 12 system, and at least one creditor computer 38 system.
Turning first to the intermediary computer 12 computing, for an overview of its operations, with a more detailed discussion to follow, the present invention can be carried out, for example, with four basic elements.
- Computer Network 17 - System control program 54 - Database 52 Computer Network - For reasons of maximizing processing efficiency and workload balancing/sharing a Three-tier Architecture computer network 17 was constructed. A one or two-tier network will serve the same purpose but will experience diminished performance.
The three-tier architecture separates the database services layer 26, the application services layer 30, and the presentation services layer 28. The three-tier application uses the middle layer to multiplex connections from the presentation services layer, which reduces the number of connections into the SQL Server. In addition, the middle layer will host and perform a great deaf of the system/program logic, which allows the database services layer to handle just the transfer of data. An external Storage Area Network (SAN) 24 was selected to store data to minimize the growth of the database by moving old data/records yet 2 0 remaining accessibility to those records.
1. Servers 4 - dual processors, 500 Mhz or higher, 1 gig of memory, Ethernet cards.
a. GUI presentation services 28 b. Application services 30 c. Database services 26 2 5 d. Spare 2. Storage area network (150-gig) - external 24 3. Monitor - VGA - 16,000 colors 32 4. Monitor console selector A/B/C switch 31 5. Keyboard 34 30 6. Mouse or other appropriate pointing device 36
7. 10/100 8-port Ethernet Hub 22
8. Firewall - allow outbound TCP traffic 20
9, Router 18
10. Dedicated connection to computer network such as the Internet, Virtual Private 3 5 Network (VPN), Point-to-Point, or other similar connection. 16
11. Read/write CD-Rom
12. Appropriate cabling and connectors
13. Microsoft Windows 2000
14. Microsoft SQL 2000
15. Cold Fusion 5.0 System control program 54 - (Application services) 1. Retrieves data files from download directory.
2. Parses new data files into correct databases) & database table(s), saves, and renames original file.
3. Performs error checking routine on received data files and prevents the program from posting the corrupted file/data and records the error.
4. Checks database (at pre-determined intervals) for processed files from Users and formats data for either Presentment or Upload to electronic payment processors in the proper format, protocol, and file specification.
5. Posts processed and formatted files into either database or Upload directory as per the type of transaction.
6. Records events in log event file.
7. Checks database for old processed files and achieve at pre-determined intervals.
8. System operation and status are monitored locally.
2 0 9. Uses a local connection to review, display, and process individual or records as desired.
10. Has build-in query capability to separate or segment data record types as desired.
11. Setup Download and Upload directories for data file exchange to and from electronic payment processors.
2 5 12. Install and setup communications control programs from various electronics payment processors.
Database - (Database services) 1. Develop database with multiple tables to receive and store data files that meet, exceed, or conforms to the physical file characteristics and specifications of multiple 30 electronic payment processors such as MasterCard RPPSTM or Visa ePayTM file specifications or others as may be desired.
2. Develop database 52 with multiple tables to receive and store data types associated with debt management proposals and other associated requests such as verification of account balances, consumer dropped from programs, consumer terminated from 3 5 program.

3. Incorporate database tables 52 for identifying and registering Originators, Concentrators, Bill Service Providers, Receivers, and Users.
4. Incorporate database table 52 for recording unique User names and Passwords.
5. Incorporate database tables 52 for segmenting:
a. Record types i. Proposals ii. Accepted iii. Rejected - with rejection codes iv. Balance Inquire v. Drops vi. Terminations b. Record dates c. Originators d. Receivers e. Users f. Consumer information i. Name ii. Social Security Number iii. Address iv. Home Phone v. Work Phone g. Creditor information i. Account number ii. Account balance 2 5 h. Status of requests 6. Incorporate query-on-demand and reporting capabilities 74.
7. Another function of the database is to be an information repository consisting of:
- Agencies - Creditors - Consumers enrolled in debt management plans Agencies Various states such as California, Oregon, Michigan, and Maryland have licensing or registration requirements that must be met in order for an Agency to transact business within that state. Agencies are known as Debt Adjusters in one state, Debt Consolidators in another state, Credit Counseling Agencies in others. Collectively these entities must register or become licensed to conduct business within the state and meet certain requirements such as having a physical presence within the state or posting a surety bond. By compiling this registration information on an agency by agency level and then comparing to published lists for each state of agencies authorized to conduct business a business rule can be applied that would verify that an agency is authorized to submit debt management proposals for consumers within that state. Adherence to local, state and federal requirements is of importance to creditors to ensure compliance with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, Public Law 106-102-Nov. 12, 1999. The state of origination is determined by comparing the pre-fix of the consumer home telephone number to the agency's physical address. If the agency is not authorized to conduct within that state of origination then a business rule could be applied that would reject the debt management proposal.
Agencies often have one legal name, transact business under another name and market under yet another name. Agencies often originate business under one name and submit debt management proposals under a different name usually through a servicing company, which may or may not be a not-for-profit entity. The function of the database is to give the User the ability to associate any of the possible combinations to the parent level.
The database is designed to track all agencies or originators at this detail level.
Creditors Creditors like agencies operate under many names and each has there own 2 0 requirements to meet for the submission of debt management proposals. Some credits will only accept debt management proposals when a Full Budget Creditor or Full Budget Disclosure accompanies the request. Other Creditors do not want the Full Budget Creditor or Full Budget Disclosure except in cases of hardship. All the Creditors have different mailing addresses, pay different rates of fairshare and have different interest rate levels. The 2 5 database is designed to exchange this information with the agencies and for agency information to be shared with the Creditors. The invention provides a common information and communication bridge between the agency and the creditor.
Consumers Once a consumer has been approved for a debt management plan the database acts 30 as a conduit between the enrolling agency and the participating creditor.
The agency has informed the creditor when to except the first and subsequent payments from the consumers.
Should a payment be missed the creditor can either individually or in a batch send immediate notification to the originating agency that a payment has been missed. The agency after investigating the incident can update the creditor, all by way of the build in message service.
35 Consider now the GUI presentation services as follows.

GUI presentation services -1. GUI that allows User to submit, receive, review, decision and store debt management proposals or other related documents utilizing a secure, online computer network such as the Internet.
2. GUI presents data by:
a. Organization b. Portfolio c. Number of new records for review d. Number of deferred records for review e. By record type (both new and deferred) 3. GUI presents additional provided information such as:
a. Full Budget Creditor (FBCs) -creditors listed on the proposed debt management plan and proposed monthly payments b. Full Budget Disclosure (FBDs) - consumer income, other expenses, and reason for hardship.
c. Originating organization 4. GUI retrieves and presents either one record at a time or multiplelbatch records as determined by the User.
5. GUI utilizes Secure Socket Layering (SSL), and 128-bit encryption technology.
6. GUI is hosted on a secure website behind a firewall.
7. GUI has unique User names and Passwords for Users.
8. GUI automatically disconnects after a pre-determined 'no activity period'.
9. GUI incorporates electronic mail (Email) as a means of enhancing communications between Originators and Receivers.
GUI provides a reporting module for User to obtain activity information.
With respect to request originating (e.g., agency) computer 2, from the Request Originating Computer 2 a User logs onto the System 1 by:
- Opens Internet Explorer from their computer.
- Types in the following URL: https//epdms.net A logon screen Figure 11 will appear, the User enters their User ID and Password as illustrated in Figure 12 and clicks the 'Login' button with the mouse pointer 10.
An Authentication routine 63 will run and authenticate the User and user permissions such as access to reports.
If the User ID cannot be authenticated a message will appear "User ID or Password incorrect, please try again". If the User ID is authenticated, the Main Menu Figure 51 will appear.
From the Main Menu Figure 51 the User can perform the following actions:
- Enter a New Proposal - Request a Balance Verification - Drop a Consumer from a debt management program - Proposal Management o Review Returned proposals o Review Pending proposals - Add Full Budget Disclosure - Clear Form - Log out of the System 1 To enter a new proposal the User would click 'Enter a New Proposal' with the mouse pointer 10, the Consumer Information screen Figure 52 would appear. The User would data enter the following Consumer Information:
- Internal Identification Number - Consumer Name - Home Phone - First Counsel Date - Total Creditors 2 0 - Monthly Income - Monthly Living Expenses - Social Security Number - Work Phone - First Payment Date 2 5 - Total Debt - Monthly Debt If the User desires to submit a Full Budget Disclosure with the Debt Management Plan the User clicks 'Add Full Budget Disclosure' button with the mouse pointer 10. The Add FBDs screen will appear and the User can select the components/items that make up the 30 consumer's budget. Items can be selected from the Item field drop-down box such as:
- Rent - Phone - Utilities - Food 3 5 - Entertainment - Clothes - Laundry - Insurance - Auto Payment After selecting an item the User inserts the amount for that item in the 'Amount' field and clicks the 'Add Item' to continue adding items. If an item is mistakenly entered it can be removed by clicking the 'Remove Item' button. After entering the desired items, the User clicks the 'Return and Commit' to attach the Full Budget Disclosure to the Consumer's Debt Management Proposal.
If the User did not want to submit a Full Budget Disclosure then that step would be by-passed by clicking the 'Continue' button with the mouse pointer 10 on the Consumer Information screen Figure 52.
After the User clicks the 'Return and Commit' button the next screen to appear is the Biller Information screen Figure 54. From this screen the User selects the BiIIer/Creditors that the Debt Management Proposal is being sent too. Depending on the number of accounts the Consumer has will determine the number of Debt Management Proposals that will be sent. If the consumer is putting just one account on a Debt Management Plan then just one will be sent. If the consumer has fifteen different accounts, then a total of fifteen Debt Management Plans will be sent. The System 1 will automatically append the Consumer Information Figure 52 and the Full Budget Disclosure Figure 53 information to each BiIIer/Creditor Debt Management Proposal being sent. On the Biller Information screen Figure 54 the User will data enter the following information:
- Account Number - Biller Name 2 5 - Balance - Proposal Amount To ensure the accuracy of the account number the User can click the 'View Mask' button to view a list of qualifying account numbers. The BiIIer/Creditor provides a listing of Pre-fixes or Suffixes that account number adheres to. As each BiIIer/Creditor is added they will be added to a running list of the right-hand side of the screen until all the Biller/Creditors have been added.
The User can select to append a Full Budget Creditor to the Debt Management Plan by clicking the 'Add Full Budget Creditors' button with the mouse pointer 10.
The Full Budget Creditor is a listing of BiIIer/Creditors that will receive a Debt Management Proposal for this particular consumer. If a Full Budget Creditor is not desired then just the total number of creditors and the total outstanding debt will be reflected on the Debt Management Proposal as illustrated in Figure 52 with no indication of who the additional creditors are and what is the amount owned to each. After clicking on the 'Add Full Budget Creditors' button with the mouse pointer 10 the Add FBCs screen Figure 55 will appear. The User data enters the following information and a running list of items will appear on the right-hand side of the screen:
- Creditor Name - Account Balance - Proposal Amount As the User enters additional items the 'Add Item' button is clicked using the mouse pointer 10 to go to the next item. After items have been added the User clicks the 'Return and Commit' button. The information has now been data entered, and the next screen to appear is the Proposal Summary Screen Figure 56. This screens provides the User with the opportunity to review and edit the consumer information, BiIIerICreditors to receive proposals, Full Budget Disclosure and Full Budget Creditor if information. To edit the consumer information the User would click the 'Update Customer Info' button.
To edit the Biller/Creditors to receive Proposals listing the User would click the 'Edit Biller' button. To send the Full Budget Creditor with the Debt Management Proposal the Yes/No drop-down box would be selected. To submit the Debt Management Proposal the User would click the 2 0 'Send to Creditors' button.
After clicking the 'Send to Creditors' button the Proposals Sent Figure 57 screen would appear. If desired the User can choose to enter a new proposal by clicking on the 'Enter a New Proposal' button, the Consumer Information screen Figure 52 would then appear. By clicking the 'Main Menu' button the Main Menu screen Figure 51 would appear 2 5 and the User can select a different option such as 'Request a Balance Verification'.
Alternatively, the User can select to logout of the system by clicking the 'Logout' button.
From the Main Menu Figure 51 the User clicks the 'Request a Balance Verification' button and the Consumer Information screen Figure 58 will appear. The User data enters the following information on the screen:
30 - Internal Identification Number - Consumer Name - Biller Name - Balance - Social Security Number 35 - Account Number The User then clicks the 'Submit' button and the Balance Verification Sent screen Figure 59 will appear. The User has four options on this screen:
- Request additional Balance Verification for this consumer - Enter a New Balance Verification for different consumer - Main Menu - Logout If the User selects 'Request additional Balance Verification' then the Consumer Information screen Figure 60 will appear with the Biller Name field, Account Number field, and Balance field being blank. The new information is data entered by the User and the 'Submit' button is clicked. The Balance Verification Sent Screen Figure 59 will appear and the process can be repeated until the User has sent the desired Balance Verifications for that consumer. The User can select to enter a new balance verification for a different consumer by selecting the 'Enter a New Balance Verification' button and the Consumer Information screen Figure 58 will appear with blank fields.
The User may logout of the system by clicking the 'Logout' button or return to the Main Menu Figure 51 by clicking the 'Main Menu' button. From the Main Menu Figure 51 the User can submit a consumer Drop by selecting 'Drop a Consumer from the program'. The Consumer Information screen Figure 52 will appear and the User enters the following information into the fields provided:
- Internal Identification Number - Consumer Name - Biiler Name - Social Security Number - Account Number 2 5 The User clicks the 'Submit' button and the Consumer Drop Figure 61 screen will appear notifying the User that the Drop was sent to the Biller/Creditor.
Additional Consumer Drops can be sent to different Biller/Creditors for the same consumer by clicking the 'Enter additional Drops for this consumer' button. If selected the Consumer Information Figure 52 will appear with the Biller Name and Account Number fields blank, This process can be repeated until the User has sent out the Drop notifications to appropriate BiIIer/Creditors.
From the Consumer Drop screen Figure 61 the User has the option of entering a new Consumer Drop on a different consumer, logging out of the system or returning to the Main Menu Figure 51.
To view 'Returned' or 'Pending' Debt Management Proposals or Balance Verifications the User would click the 'Returned' or 'Pending' buttons from the Menu Main Figure 51. The User can specify whether to view 'Returned' or 'Pending' by selecting the appropriate button.
If the 'Pending' button is selected the Review Pending Proposals screen Figure 62 will appear. Proposals and balance verifications that have not been processed by the individual Biller/Creditors will be shown. A 'View' button will appear on the right-hand side of each item.
Selecting the 'View' button next to an item will open the Proposal Detail screen Figure 63 showing high-level details about the proposal or balance verification, and the date sent to the Biller/Creditor for processing. A print version of the detail record is available by clicking the 'Print' button. Pressing the 'Close' button will return the User to the Main Menu Figure 51.
If the 'Returned' button is selected the Review Returned Proposals screen Figure 64 will appear. Proposals and balance verifications that have been processed by the individual Biller/Creditors will be shown. A 'View' button next to an item will open the Proposal Detail screen Figure 65 showing high-level details about the proposal or balance verification. The Bilfer/Creditor decision (Approved/Rejected) is displayed in addition to the date sent and date processed. Items are removed from the list by the User clicking the 'Remove' button next to each item.
Turning now to the creditor computer 38, and its role in interfacing, receiving, and processing electronic debt management proposals (DMPs). Computer 38 also handles other related requests from an originator, concentrator, or Bill Service Provider of such requests and presenting with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) 61 using a secure, online computer network such as the Internet 14 or other similar direct access to an institution or organization that has a vested interest, extents credit, processes payments or performs collection activity on pass-due accounts.
From the Creditor Computer 38 processing commences as follows.
- Open Internet Explorer 48 2 5 - Type URL Address - Press 'Enter' Login Screen 62 Figure 11 will appear, the size will occupy 113 of the available monitor 42 space so that the creditor's internal application can be open simultaneously, to view and record information from one application to the other without toggling. Enter User ID
and Password as illustrated in Figure 12 and press the 'Login' button. An Authentication routine 63 will run and authenticate the User and User Permissions such as access to reports and identify the User as a batch or individual processor.
If the User ID cannot be authenticated a message will appear "User ID or Password incorrect, please try again". After three-failed authentication attempts the User ID will be locked out of the system. If the User ID is authenticated, the Transactions Screen (Main
16 Menu) 64 Figure 13 will next appear indicating the following:
- Number of new proposals to decision.
- Number of deferred proposals to decision.
- Number of new drops to process.
- Number of deferred drops to process.
- Number of new balance verifications to process.
- Number of deferred balance verifications to process.
Additionally, the User can access their mailbox 67, search for an agency (originator) 75 or view reports 74. To process new proposals the User would merely press the New Proposals button as illustrated on Figure 14 using their mouse 46 and pertorm a similar action for the desired functions available.
Once the New Proposal button has been pushed a Processing Proposals screen Figure 15 will appear indicating the number of proposals for each creditor portfolio. Each portfolio will have a radio button next to it and the cursor or focus will default to the first portfolio. If this is the desired portfolio to work then the User presses the Select button or the User can select any one of the portfolios shown.
After pressing the select button the Proposal Processing Screen Figure 16 and Figure 17 will appear. The screens in Figure 16 and Figure 17 will indicate that this is a New Proposal and provide the following information:
- Card or account number and card name.
- Social Security Number of the consumer/customer.
- Consumer/customer name.
- Agency identification number.
- Consumer/customer home phone number.
- Consumer monthly living expenses.
- Consumer monthly unsecured debt payment.
- Spouse name.
- Spouse Social Security Number.
- Consumer/customer work phone number.
- Consumer/customer monthly income.
- Number of accounts on debt management plan.
- Current balance as reported by agency.
- Proposed monthly payment for this account - Payment calculated as percentage % to current balance.
3 5 - Date of 1 S' expected payment
17 - Field to data enter the actual balance - Field that automatically calculates payment - The fairshare amount typically offered - Agency address information.
- Agency phone number.
- Agency fax number.
- Agency contact person.
The method of transmission of the proposal and the number of new proposals remaining in the portfolio queue is indicated in Figure 18, it would show either:
- Intermediary computer 12 identity - MasterCardO
- VisaO
If a printed copy of the proposal information is desired, then a print feature 71 is available as illustrated in Figure 19.
If the Full Budget Creditor 69 (FBC) was submitted with the original proposal it can be viewed by pressing the 'Show FBC' button as illustrated in Figure 20. The FBC
displays a list of Creditors on the cardholder's debt management plan, their balances, and monthly payments.
If the Full Budget Disclosure (FBD) 68 was submitted with the original proposal it can 2 0 be viewed by pressing the 'Show FBD' button as illustrated in Figure 21.
The FBD displays a listing of the client's monthly income and expenses.
The User would now data enter the actual account balance as illustrated in Figure 22.
Based on the creditor payment guidelines the new payment field would automatically reflect the needed payment. If the payment amount proposed is still within the creditor guidelines, the 'New' payment will appear in green text as a visual indicator. If it is not within the creditor guidelines, the 'New' payment will appear in red also as a visual indicator.
If the 'New' payment is acceptable, select 'Approve' from the Select Action drop down list and click 'Respond' as illustrated in Figure 23.
To decline a proposal, select the appropriate decline reason and click 'Respond' as illustrated in Figure 24. The reasons selected most frequently will appear at the top of the list and the decline reason selected will be communicated to the originating agency.
If the User is unable to decision the proposal for any reason, it can be deferred until a later date by clicking the 'Defer' button as illustrated in Figure 25.
When it is desirable to retrieve a deferred proposal, click on Deferred Proposals on the Transactions Screen as illustrated in Figure 26. The Search for Deferred Proposals
18 Screen Figure 27 will appear, search by Account Number, Social Security Number or Name and click the Display Matches. If no search criterion is entered, then all unprocessed deferred proposals will be returned. Choose the radio button for the proposal to be viewed and click 'Select' button to view the deferred proposal as illustrated in Figure 28. The deferred proposal is now available to be decisioned appropriately as illustrated in Figure 29.
When the User needs additional information before making a decision on a proposal, the User can contact the originating agency by using the 'Message Function' by clicking on the 'pen' icon as illustrated in Figure 30. Moving the mouse 46 pointer over the pen icon will cause it to change to 'Write Msgs'. A text box will appear where the User enters the message and clicks the 'Send Mail' button to forward the message. The System 1 automatically inserts the following information to assist the originating agency in identifying the consumer as illustrated in Figure 31:
- Client ID Number - Proposal Trace Number - Today's date - Transaction Type The User is then notified that the message was sent and can closeout that window/screen as illustrated in Figure 32, which will take the User back to the Proposal Processing screen as illustrated in Figure 33.
2 0 The User can access itemized response by selecting 'Mailbox' on the Transaction Screen as illustrated in Figure 34. If messages are waiting in queue, select 'Go To' in order to view the messages attached to a transaction as illustrated in Figure 35.
When an inbound or outbound message is attached to a proposal, a mailbox icon will appear on the Proposal Processing screen as illustrated in Figure 36. Click on the mailbox icon to review messages 2 5 associated with that proposal. The original message is displayed along with the response.
The most recent correspondence will appear at the top as illustrated in Figure 37. The User closes the window after reading the message. Additional messages can continue to be sent as needed as illustrated in Figure 38.
At times it may be appropriate for a creditor User to talk directly with an originating 3 0 agency therefore the originating agency contact information is provided on the Proposal Processing screen as illustrated in Figure 39. Additionally, a User may lookup an agency within the database by clicking the 'Find Agencies' button from the Transactions Screen (Main Menu) 64 as illustrated in Figure 40. The Search for Agencies screen will appear where the User can search by Agency Name, Agency City, Agency State, or Agency Phone 35 and then click the 'Display Matches' button as illustrated in Figure 41.
Clicking the 'Display
19 Matches button executes a SQL query command of the database and the results appear on the next screen as illustrated in Figure 42. Using the mouse pointer 46 a User may select agency results that were returned to view more detailed information about that agency.
Sometimes it is appropriate to 'Drop' a consumer from a debt management plan for various reasons, 'Drops' are processed in a similar manner to proposals. The Transaction Screen (Main Menu) 64 Figure 13 will indicate if new drops are available for the creditor.
After selecting the 'Drops' button the next window to appear will be the Drops screen, the screen is for informational purposes to the Creditor User. The Creditor User will annotate the consumer drop within their internal system and then click the 'Acknowledge' button on the screen as illustrated in Figure 43. No reply is sent back to the originating agency unless the Message Function is used.
Balance Verifications are also processed similar to a proposal. The Transaction Screen (Main Menu) 64 Figure 13 will indicate if new Balance Verifications are available for the creditor. After selecting the 'BaIVers' button the Balance Verifications screen will appear where the Creditor User will data enter the current account balance into the 'Act' (actually account balance) field provided and then click the 'Submit' button as illustrated in Figure 44.
This account balance information will be transmitted back to the requesting originating agency. The message function is also available for balance verifications.
A variety of reports are available to Users that can be accessed by the Transaction 2 0 Screen (Main Menu) 64 Figure 13. This option is permission based and will appear on the screen if the User is assigned access by their Supervisor and authenticated in the initial login procedure. As illustrated in Figure 45 the User accesses the Reports Menu by clicking the 'Reports Menu' button. The Reports Menu page will appear next Figure 46 fisting the reports available by category:
2 5 - General Reports - Consumer Reports - Agency Measurements - Referral Tracking - Employee Measurements 3 0 Each report is supported by a unique SQL query with one supported variable consisting of the time period. A User can define the following time periods as illustrated in Figure 47:
- Today - Yesterday 3 5 - Week to date - Past 7 days - Month to date - Past 30 days - Year to date - Past 365 days - Custom time period Each report is in a standard report format as illustrated in Figures 48-50.
Returning now to the Intermediary Computer 12 system, in this Client/Server embodiment, the Request Originating Computer 2 and the Creditor Computer 38 are considered the clients. Clients access the System 1 through the Applications Server 28. The Applications Server 28 makes connections to the Database Server 26 to access data and return the results to the clients. This allows the Application Server 28 to organize all client connections to the Database Server for optimum connection pooling.
The System 1 is designed to transfer or exchange information between the Request Originating Computer 2, and the Creditor Computer 38 with the System 1 directing the flow of exchange and then warehousing the data in a SQL database on the Database Server 26.
Clients use a web server application written in Cold Fusion for easy access to the SQL
database using the Internet to establish communications to the Applications Server 28. This is illustrated in Figures 11-65. ODBC serves as the application programming interface (API) that transform SQL Server instructions and data into system calls that communicate with the underlying network protocol layer. TCP/IP is selected at the network protocol layer. The Local Area Network 17 is Ethernet.
The SQL database uses tables Figure 66 to organize and store data, system stored procedures to accept input parameters, use local variables, and return data.
System stored procedures can return data by using output parameters, return codes, result sets from SELECT statements, or global cursors. Defaults are used where no value is explicitly entered; constraints are used for identifying valid values and for enforcing data integrity within the database tables and between related tables.
The SQL database is designed to accept data files/requests from multiple sources, MasterCard RPPS and Visa EPay are two such sources. These sources have scheduled times when data files are downloaded to The System 1. Sequel Server Scheduler is set to execute the Sequel Download Manager program once each hour. Upon execution the Sequel Download Manager program queries the download directory for any new files from MasterCard RPPS or Visa EPay. If a new file is found the Sequel Download Manager 3 5 program executes the Sequel Download program, which parses the new file into the proper database tables and sets system flags to indicate that new records are available for processing by either Request Originating Computer 2 or Creditor Computer 38.
Additionally, a copy of file is created in the Processed directory. The Sequel Download program parses the file as follows:
- Transactions are separated correctly by type -o Proposals o Balance Verification o Drops - Transactions are separated by BiIIer/Creditors - Transactions are separated by Portfolio - Transactions are separated by Request Originating Computer (Agency) 2 Additionally, Sequel Server Scheduler is set to execute the Sequel Upload program at alternating times. The Sequel Upload program runs a system-stored procedure that looks for newly processed records. Upon finding newly processed records the program determines the input source (MasterCard RPPS or Visa EPay) and creates an upload file in the appropriate format and specifications for each source. Once assembled the newly created upload file is placed in the upload directory with appropriately assigned file names relative to the communications requirements of each source. The Sequel upload program updates each record of the newly created file with the date/time the record was uploaded. A duplicate 2 0 copy of the file is stored in the Processed directory.
Additional input sources would be the Clients from either the Request Originating Computer 2 or the Creditor Computer 38 who can submit data at any time and therefore the Sequel Server Scheduler is not used with these sources. The Cold Fusion web application is used to pass variables to the database where system stored procedures executes the steps 2 5 to create new records and queries are used to update existing records.
Depending upon the transaction type or function desired by the clients the Cold Fusion web application passes custom queries to the Sequel database to perform the Sequel database operation. Examples would be:
- Creditor Computer 38, after a successful logon by a User a query is run automatically 30 to count available transactions in the creditor work queue. The transactions are sorted by transaction type.
- Request Originating Computer 2, when a User desires to check for 'Pending' proposals the Cold Fusion web application submits a query to the SQL database by clicking the 'Pending' button and the results are returned and displayed in Cold Fusion.
3 5 While the above description contains many specificity's, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as an exemplification of the invention and one embodiment thereof. Many other variations are possible.
Thus, the foregoing is illustrative of the broad scope of the invention, which more particularly should be determined by the patent claims and their equivalents, rather than by the principal embodiment and other examples described above.

Claims (22)

WE CLAIM:
1. A method for Internet-based intermediary computing to handle debt management plan requests, the method including the steps of:
receiving respective debt management plan requests at an intermediary computer, by Internet communication, from each of a plurality of request-originating computers;
processing said respective debt management plan requests with said intermediary computer to produce respective, formatted and at least partially validated debt management plan requests;
using said respective, formatted and at least partially validated debt management plan requests in enabling a respective debt management plan decision at one of said intermediary computer and a creditor computer; and electronically communicating a signal of said decision to the request-originating computer.
2. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of:
programming the intermediary computer to present an electronic form at the request originating computers, the electronic form structured to induce inputting of respective debt management plan request information;
entering the respective debt management plan request information, responsive to the presented electronic form, at input devices operably connected respectively to the request-originating computers, to recognizably structure the respective debt management plan requests for the intermediary computer; and communicating the respective debt management plan requests from the request-originating computers to the intermediary computer to carry out the receiving.
3. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of:
programming the intermediary computer to receive a batch file communication of the respective debt management plan requests;
structuring the respective debt management plan requests at the request-originating computers to produce a batch file communication recognizably structured for the intermediary computer; and communicating the respective debt management plan requests, by said file communication, from the request-originating computers to the intermediary computer to carry out the receiving.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the enabling includes:
forming an on-line presentation of said debt management plan decision requests;
conveying the on-line presentation from the intermediary computer to one of the request-originating computers to induce the respective debt management plan decision.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the enabling includes:
forming an on-line presentation of said debt management plan decision requests;
conveying the on-line presentation from the intermediary computer to one of the request-originating computers to induce the respective debt management plan decision.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the enabling includes:
forming an on-line presentation of said debt management plan decision requests;
conveying the on-line presentation from the intermediary computer to one of the request-originating computers to induce the respective debt management plan decision.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the enabling includes:
applying at least one rule in automatically producing one of the respective debt management plan request decision at the intermediary computer; and signaling the creditor computer of automatically produced decision.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing a rejection as the debt management plan request decision.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing an acceptance as the debt management plan request decision.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing an acceptance as the one of the debt management plan request decisions.
11. The method of claim 2, wherein the enabling includes:
applying at least one rule in automatically producing one of the respective debt management plan request decision at the intermediary computer; and signaling the creditor computer of automatically produced decision.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing a rejection as the debt management plan request decision.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing an acceptance as the debt management plan request decision.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing an acceptance as the one of the debt management plan request decisions.
15. The method of claim 3, wherein the enabling includes:
applying at least one rule in automatically producing one of the respective debt management plan request decision at the intermediary computer; and signaling the creditor computer of automatically produced decision.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing a rejection as the debt management plan request decision.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing an acceptance as the debt management plan request decision.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of applying at least one rule is carried out with a rule for automatically producing an acceptance as the one of the debt management plan request decisions.
19. The method of claim 1, further including the step of providing a status report at said intermediary computer, the status report corresponding to at least one of said debt management requests.
20. The method of claim 19, further including the step of providing a status report at said intermediary computer, the status report corresponding to an aggregate of said debt management requests in a period of time.
21. The method of any one of claims 1-20, further including the step of providing a web site to facilitate at least one of said steps.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein said processing includes testing, with said intermediary computer, for a plurality of criteria including a known request originating computer, a known user, a known creditor, a known account number, and a known mask or format.
CA 2441849 2003-09-02 2003-09-19 Intermediary computing to handle debt management plan requests Abandoned CA2441849A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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