CA2419393C - Light emitting diode 9-volt battery snap flashlight - Google Patents
Light emitting diode 9-volt battery snap flashlight Download PDFInfo
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- CA2419393C CA2419393C CA002419393A CA2419393A CA2419393C CA 2419393 C CA2419393 C CA 2419393C CA 002419393 A CA002419393 A CA 002419393A CA 2419393 A CA2419393 A CA 2419393A CA 2419393 C CA2419393 C CA 2419393C
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- Prior art keywords
- flashlight
- battery
- end cap
- emitting diode
- light emitting
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L4/02—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by the provision of two or more light sources
- F21L4/022—Pocket lamps
- F21L4/027—Pocket lamps the light sources being a LED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A high-low light-emitting diode glow-in-the-dark flashlight. The flashlight includes an end cap assembly that snaps onto the top of a 9-volt battery. The battery functions as both a power source and a handle. The end cap assembly includes a highly efficient and high brightness LED and a switch that turns the light on and off. A spot on the flashlight glows when turned off, allowing the flashlight to be easily located in the dark. The end cap assembly further includes a 9-volt battery snap that releasably connects to the terminal of a conventional 9-volt battery. The end cap assembly simply snaps on and off the terminal end of the battery. In another embodiment, a glow-in-the-dark housing fits over the end cap assembly. The flashlight is small and lightweight.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVEhITLON
The present invention relates to the field of tlashlig,hts. and more particularly to a flashlight having a light-emitting diode (I_,ED) as its light source.
BACKGROUND OF T'HE CN V ENTIC>N
Illuminating light sources, such as fluorescent lamps and halogen light bulbs have been used in various conventional illuminating devices for different types of flashlights. However, these: light sources generally have problems. They generate a large amount of heat, they have poor resistance to vibration, and they consume a large amount ofpower. In addition., illuminating devices that use these light sources require the replacement of burned-out lamps, and the devices are generally large in size.
Moreover, they require freeluent battery changes, which is inconvenient and costly to the customer. 'Therefore, these light sources are not adequate in terms of practical usability, for instance, in Ic>ng distance hiking.
A prior art flashlight, the PA-Light, is shown in FI(~r. 6. It includes a plastic housing that has 9-volt battery style; terminals therein. The housing snaps onto the top of a 9-volt battery and covers the battery's top lnilf. A circuit board is mounted on top of the plastic housing. A heavy n.abber housing covers the 9-volt battery, the plastic housing, and the circuit. The rubber housing includes a bottom half and a top half which has a built-in reflector and a magnifying lens that magnifies light from the light-emitting diode bulb into a sealed beam. 'The top half slides over the top of the plastic housing and the bottom half° slides over an end of the battery. A metal band holds the rubber housing together. A disadvantage of this device is that it is heavy, weighting 84 grams with the battery. It is also quite large which makes rt uncomfortable when kept in a pocket, and inconvenient when bath hands are needed because it is too large to hold in a person's mouth. In addition, the rubbc;r housing is sticky, which makes it hard to get: it in and out of a pocket. ,t~nother disadvantage is that it is always on a glow mode, even when it's not being used. According to the manufacturer, the PA-Light will glow for only four years; thus the shelf life is limited to four years, and less time if it is used. Also, the battery does not Last long when the flashlight is being used.
With a 9-volt battery, the PA-Light only lasts for l ()0 hours on low, 24 hours on high, and 100 hours on a blinking; moc.le.
Another prior art device is the "Micro-Liglrt," which is shown in FIG. 7. It includes a plastic housing having a bottc:~m and top portion. The bottom portion holds the battery and the light-emitting diode: bulb. 'The top portion of the housing snaps on over the battery and the light-emitting diode bulb. 'the top portion also includes a button switch that, when pressed, pushes one of the light-emitting diode's leads onto the battery to turn on the flashlight. ..A disadvantage of this device is that it is often difficult to acduire replacement batteries while hiking. It is also difficult to replace the battery, and requires prying open the casing with a amall screwdriver or with a knife.
In addition, when using the litlium coin cell batteries, the Micro-Light will only last 12 hours. Another disadvantage is that the flashlight is difficult to hold because it is so Small.
An additional prior art flashlight is the "Solitaire"' single cell AAA, which is shown in FI(~. 8. The flashlight includes a round aluminum pipe with a front cap that contains the lens and reflector. The front cap screws onto one end, while the battery slides into the other end. A plug with to spring screws onto the end containing the battery in order to hold and connect it. The wont end that contains the reflector is rotated clockwise to turn on, and counterclockwise; to turn off: ;~ disadvantage of this device is that it uses an inefficient incandescent bulb, which lasts only about ten hours. It requires .an AAA
alkaline battery, which lasts. for only about 2 hours. Also, it is difficult to turn on the device with one hand. This cape of flashlight is illustrated in L~.S. Pat.
Nos. 4,577,263, 4,656,565, 4,658,336, 4,851,074, 4,864,474, 4,899,265, 4,942.,505. and 5,003.,440.
Another prior art device is the "VistaL.ite 300 series" red emitting bicycle tale light, which is shown in FIG. 9. The light includes a bottom plastic housing which holds two AA batteries. A circuit be>ard is mounted to the middle of the bottom housing and contains three light-emitting; diode bulbs, two resistors, a transistor, and a switch. A
red lens covers the housing anti snaps ontca the bottom thereof. A
disadvantage of this device is that it is heavy anc.l inefficient. The light draws is 66 milliamps in the on position and 33 milliamps in the blinking position. This type of flashlight is illustrated S
in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,313,18 ~~ and 5,313,188.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a flashlight that is lightweight, small in .size, slides in a pocket easily, has a long shelf life, has a long running time, can be quickly turned on, and has an easy to trod power source that can be replaced simply and quickly.
SUMMAR Y OF THE INVENTION
The high-low LED flashlight of the present invention solves the aforementioned problems and meets the at<:~rementioned needs by providing a flashlight having an end cap assembly that is snappc;d onto the top ofa 9-volt battery. The battery functions as both a power source and a krandle. The end cap assembly includes a highly efficient and high brightness LED arid a switch that turns the flashlight on and off.
Alternatively, a three-modcv switch can he used to control the intensity of the light. A
spot on the flashlight glows when turned c>ff, allowing the flashlight to be easily located in the dark. 'The encl crap assembly further includes a 9-volt battery snap that releasably eormects to the terminal of a conventionarl 9-volt battery. The end cap assembly simply snaps on and off the terminal end of the battery, covering the terminals and providing safe operation of the flashlight. The present invention is of such compact size and low weight as to be suitable for single-handed portable operation by a user. In another embodiment, a glow-in-the-dark housing fits over the end cap asserrvbly.
Therefore, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a novel and improved flashlight.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a flashlight of simple construction that is small and lightweight.
It is yet another object of tlve present invention to provide a flashlight that is portable and slides easily and smoothly into a pocket.
It is a further object of the lorc;sent invention to provide a flashlight that has a low current, a long running time and a long shelf life.
It is a still further object of~ the present invention to provide a flashlight that glows in the dark, and that turns on c:luickly and easily.
It is an even further object of the present invention to provide a flashlight that has a power source that is easy to find and simple and easy to replace.
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood ul>on consideration of the following detailed description of the invention., taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Ol~ '~f'HE DRAW INGS
FIG. 1 is a ;>ide view of a first embodiment of a Flashlight according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an end cap assembly ofthe flashlight of FIG.
1.
l0 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of'the end cap assembly of the flashlight of FIG. 1.
FI(~. 4 is an electrical circuit block diagram ref the flashlight of FIG. 1.
FI(~. 5 is a side view of a second embodiment of a flashlight according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view of a prior art "PA-L,ight."
FIG. 7 is a view of a prior art Photon "Micro I_,ight."
FIG. 8 is a view of a prior art Mag-Lite "Solitaire."
FIG. 9 is a view of a prior art VistaLite "300 Series" with a red lens cover housing removed, revealing its electrical companents_ DETAILED I)ESCRIP'TIC)N OF 'fFIE DRA~IVINtiS
A high-low LED flashlight l0 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
The flashlight 10 includes a:c Light-producing end cap assembly 12 that snaps onto a battery 5, which provides power to the end cap assembly 12. The end cap assembly 12 covers less than 1/4 of the length of the sides of the battery 5.
As shown in F~ 1G. 2, the enca cap assembly 12 inc:lucles one or more resistors 1. and a durable three-mode toggle switch 2 in the middle of the end cap assembly 12.
The switch 2 controls a light-enuitting diode bulb 4 (hI?D). The end cap assembly further includes a glow-in-the-dark spot 6 which glows for approximately two hours after the flashlight 10 has been turned ott so that the flashlight 10 can quickly and easily be found in the dark.
As shown in FIG. 3, the end cap assembly 12, further includes a 9-volt battery snap 3, which includes battery style; metal terminals that snap into corresponding metal terminals on the battery 5. '1'he smaller snap on the left snaps into the cathode:
terminal on the battery and the larger snap on the right snaps into the anode terminal on the battery.
After the end cap assembly 12 has been snapped c>nt<~ the battery, the flashlight is turned on by moving the switch 2 from the oft position to either the low or high position, which activates th.e I,FD. FIG. 4 is a diagram of the circuit. When the switch
The present invention relates to the field of tlashlig,hts. and more particularly to a flashlight having a light-emitting diode (I_,ED) as its light source.
BACKGROUND OF T'HE CN V ENTIC>N
Illuminating light sources, such as fluorescent lamps and halogen light bulbs have been used in various conventional illuminating devices for different types of flashlights. However, these: light sources generally have problems. They generate a large amount of heat, they have poor resistance to vibration, and they consume a large amount ofpower. In addition., illuminating devices that use these light sources require the replacement of burned-out lamps, and the devices are generally large in size.
Moreover, they require freeluent battery changes, which is inconvenient and costly to the customer. 'Therefore, these light sources are not adequate in terms of practical usability, for instance, in Ic>ng distance hiking.
A prior art flashlight, the PA-Light, is shown in FI(~r. 6. It includes a plastic housing that has 9-volt battery style; terminals therein. The housing snaps onto the top of a 9-volt battery and covers the battery's top lnilf. A circuit board is mounted on top of the plastic housing. A heavy n.abber housing covers the 9-volt battery, the plastic housing, and the circuit. The rubber housing includes a bottom half and a top half which has a built-in reflector and a magnifying lens that magnifies light from the light-emitting diode bulb into a sealed beam. 'The top half slides over the top of the plastic housing and the bottom half° slides over an end of the battery. A metal band holds the rubber housing together. A disadvantage of this device is that it is heavy, weighting 84 grams with the battery. It is also quite large which makes rt uncomfortable when kept in a pocket, and inconvenient when bath hands are needed because it is too large to hold in a person's mouth. In addition, the rubbc;r housing is sticky, which makes it hard to get: it in and out of a pocket. ,t~nother disadvantage is that it is always on a glow mode, even when it's not being used. According to the manufacturer, the PA-Light will glow for only four years; thus the shelf life is limited to four years, and less time if it is used. Also, the battery does not Last long when the flashlight is being used.
With a 9-volt battery, the PA-Light only lasts for l ()0 hours on low, 24 hours on high, and 100 hours on a blinking; moc.le.
Another prior art device is the "Micro-Liglrt," which is shown in FIG. 7. It includes a plastic housing having a bottc:~m and top portion. The bottom portion holds the battery and the light-emitting diode: bulb. 'The top portion of the housing snaps on over the battery and the light-emitting diode bulb. 'the top portion also includes a button switch that, when pressed, pushes one of the light-emitting diode's leads onto the battery to turn on the flashlight. ..A disadvantage of this device is that it is often difficult to acduire replacement batteries while hiking. It is also difficult to replace the battery, and requires prying open the casing with a amall screwdriver or with a knife.
In addition, when using the litlium coin cell batteries, the Micro-Light will only last 12 hours. Another disadvantage is that the flashlight is difficult to hold because it is so Small.
An additional prior art flashlight is the "Solitaire"' single cell AAA, which is shown in FI(~. 8. The flashlight includes a round aluminum pipe with a front cap that contains the lens and reflector. The front cap screws onto one end, while the battery slides into the other end. A plug with to spring screws onto the end containing the battery in order to hold and connect it. The wont end that contains the reflector is rotated clockwise to turn on, and counterclockwise; to turn off: ;~ disadvantage of this device is that it uses an inefficient incandescent bulb, which lasts only about ten hours. It requires .an AAA
alkaline battery, which lasts. for only about 2 hours. Also, it is difficult to turn on the device with one hand. This cape of flashlight is illustrated in L~.S. Pat.
Nos. 4,577,263, 4,656,565, 4,658,336, 4,851,074, 4,864,474, 4,899,265, 4,942.,505. and 5,003.,440.
Another prior art device is the "VistaL.ite 300 series" red emitting bicycle tale light, which is shown in FIG. 9. The light includes a bottom plastic housing which holds two AA batteries. A circuit be>ard is mounted to the middle of the bottom housing and contains three light-emitting; diode bulbs, two resistors, a transistor, and a switch. A
red lens covers the housing anti snaps ontca the bottom thereof. A
disadvantage of this device is that it is heavy anc.l inefficient. The light draws is 66 milliamps in the on position and 33 milliamps in the blinking position. This type of flashlight is illustrated S
in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,313,18 ~~ and 5,313,188.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a flashlight that is lightweight, small in .size, slides in a pocket easily, has a long shelf life, has a long running time, can be quickly turned on, and has an easy to trod power source that can be replaced simply and quickly.
SUMMAR Y OF THE INVENTION
The high-low LED flashlight of the present invention solves the aforementioned problems and meets the at<:~rementioned needs by providing a flashlight having an end cap assembly that is snappc;d onto the top ofa 9-volt battery. The battery functions as both a power source and a krandle. The end cap assembly includes a highly efficient and high brightness LED arid a switch that turns the flashlight on and off.
Alternatively, a three-modcv switch can he used to control the intensity of the light. A
spot on the flashlight glows when turned c>ff, allowing the flashlight to be easily located in the dark. 'The encl crap assembly further includes a 9-volt battery snap that releasably eormects to the terminal of a conventionarl 9-volt battery. The end cap assembly simply snaps on and off the terminal end of the battery, covering the terminals and providing safe operation of the flashlight. The present invention is of such compact size and low weight as to be suitable for single-handed portable operation by a user. In another embodiment, a glow-in-the-dark housing fits over the end cap asserrvbly.
Therefore, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a novel and improved flashlight.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a flashlight of simple construction that is small and lightweight.
It is yet another object of tlve present invention to provide a flashlight that is portable and slides easily and smoothly into a pocket.
It is a further object of the lorc;sent invention to provide a flashlight that has a low current, a long running time and a long shelf life.
It is a still further object of~ the present invention to provide a flashlight that glows in the dark, and that turns on c:luickly and easily.
It is an even further object of the present invention to provide a flashlight that has a power source that is easy to find and simple and easy to replace.
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood ul>on consideration of the following detailed description of the invention., taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Ol~ '~f'HE DRAW INGS
FIG. 1 is a ;>ide view of a first embodiment of a Flashlight according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an end cap assembly ofthe flashlight of FIG.
1.
l0 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of'the end cap assembly of the flashlight of FIG. 1.
FI(~. 4 is an electrical circuit block diagram ref the flashlight of FIG. 1.
FI(~. 5 is a side view of a second embodiment of a flashlight according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view of a prior art "PA-L,ight."
FIG. 7 is a view of a prior art Photon "Micro I_,ight."
FIG. 8 is a view of a prior art Mag-Lite "Solitaire."
FIG. 9 is a view of a prior art VistaLite "300 Series" with a red lens cover housing removed, revealing its electrical companents_ DETAILED I)ESCRIP'TIC)N OF 'fFIE DRA~IVINtiS
A high-low LED flashlight l0 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
The flashlight 10 includes a:c Light-producing end cap assembly 12 that snaps onto a battery 5, which provides power to the end cap assembly 12. The end cap assembly 12 covers less than 1/4 of the length of the sides of the battery 5.
As shown in F~ 1G. 2, the enca cap assembly 12 inc:lucles one or more resistors 1. and a durable three-mode toggle switch 2 in the middle of the end cap assembly 12.
The switch 2 controls a light-enuitting diode bulb 4 (hI?D). The end cap assembly further includes a glow-in-the-dark spot 6 which glows for approximately two hours after the flashlight 10 has been turned ott so that the flashlight 10 can quickly and easily be found in the dark.
As shown in FIG. 3, the end cap assembly 12, further includes a 9-volt battery snap 3, which includes battery style; metal terminals that snap into corresponding metal terminals on the battery 5. '1'he smaller snap on the left snaps into the cathode:
terminal on the battery and the larger snap on the right snaps into the anode terminal on the battery.
After the end cap assembly 12 has been snapped c>nt<~ the battery, the flashlight is turned on by moving the switch 2 from the oft position to either the low or high position, which activates th.e I,FD. FIG. 4 is a diagram of the circuit. When the switch
2 is turned on, a closed circuit is tbrmed. Electrical current flows from one terminal of the 9-volt battery 5 through the resistors 1, and then passes through the switch 2.
The current then flows into the light-emitting diode bulb 4, causing the bulb to light up. The current then flows back to the other battery terminal, thus completing the closed circuit.
FIC.J. 5 shows an alternative embodiment c~f a high-low LED flashlight 100 according to the present invention. Th.e flashlight 10t? of FIG. 5 is similar to the flashlight 10 of FICi. 1, except that the flashlight 1 U0 of FIG. 5 includes a glow-in-the-dark housing 7 that fits over the end cap assembly. As an alternative, the housing 7 could also be constructed so that it: does not glow-in-the-dark. In addition, the flashlight carp be constructed with any of the above combinations.
Although there are two resistors shown in PICT. 4, the flashlight can be consfizcted with only one resistor. When only one resistor is used, the toggle switch has only two modes, on and off. Different types of resistors can be used to form the circuit such as a 1!8 watt carbon-film.--.S~~o tolerance, a 1/4 watt carbon-film±5%
tolerance, a 1/2 watt carbon-film±5% tolerance, a diode, a diode voltage regulator, or a transistor.
One or more ran be used in combination whew constructing the circuit. The toggle switch 2 shown in the Figures lasts for 100,000 operations. As an alternative, other types of switches can be used such as a push-button, a slider, a thumbwheel, a pushwheel, or a potentiomc°ter. (>ne or mare of the switches can be used when S constructing the flashlight. 'The above Iists are just examples, and other types of resistors and switches can be used without departing fiom the principals of the invention.
Different types of coatings ca.n be used when constructing the flashlight such as 10 heavy duty rubber, plastics (including plastic cap), Rondo (body filling for automobiles), silicone or other sealants, paint, epoxy, or glues. One or more of the different coatings can be u~~ed.
Glow-in-the-dark paint or a:~ glow-in-the-dark. cap can be used individually, or in 1 S combination when construi;.ting the flashlight. In addition, different color LEI~~ bulbs can be used individually or together to form the circuit. Some example colors are white, red, blue, green, or archer.
The flashlight is approximately b(1 mm high, 2fi.S mm wide and 17.S mm thick with the battery, which is quite :;mall. It weights around 43 rams, which is about 1/2 the weight of the prior art devices. The battery 5 is preferably a 9-volt lithium battery, which lasts for 1200 hours on low, 200 hours on high and a 10-year shelf life.
However, other types of balaeries can be used without departing from the principals of the invention. The LED bulb 4 lasts for 100,000 hours and illuminates a number four on our light meter, when the switch 2, is in the high position on a new battery. The flashlight draws less than I / 5.5 times the power of the prior art devices on high and draws less than 1/I fi.5 times the power of the prior art devices on low.
The small high-low LED flashlight, of the present invention has endless uses such as for backpacking, camping, power outages, etc. Some advantages of the flashlight are that it has a low current and a highly efficient 100,000 hour LED bulb, which results in a long battery life. The flashlight has a simple construction for durability. The flashlight is optimized for the highest light output/energy usage ratio.
Also, the flashlight needs to leave something around the terminals of the 9-volt battery so that when it is in someone's pocket his or her keys will not accidentally short out the battery and cause burns. 'This can be accomplished by several ways, the following are not to limit the scope, but rather to provide an example: a piece of shrink tubing cut to fit around the terminals only, or a piece of shrink tubing cut to fit around the 9-volt battery snap and to prrnceeci down the; battery, but not more then 1/4 the total length of the 9-volt battery"s body, or a y-volt battery that has plastic that hangs down and covers the terminals, or a 9-volt battery snap that covers the battery snap down to around I/4 the total length of the battery's body or less.
In order to construct the hifh-low C,ED flashlight, start with a 9-volt battery snap 3 that has two 9-volt battery ;style metal terminals on one side. 'The big snap is t:he anode side and the smaller snap is the cathode side, and they will be on the bottom.
Glue the switch 2 to the 9-volt battery snap 3. Put glue on the switch 2 and position it just to the cathode side of the middle on the snap.
Next, look inside the light-emitting diode bulb 4 to see two wires almost touching.
Notice that the anode goes up and stops while the cathode goes up and procec;ds horizontally and then stops. Take the cathode of the light-emitting diode and bend it 90° away from the anode. 'Then, put tine anode of the light-emitting diode bulb 4 in the hole; of the anode side of 9-volt battery snap 3 and solder it. Next, bend the cathode of the; light-emitting diode bulb 4 up and around to the middle wire on the switch 2 and solder.
Take a 300-560 ohm resistor l and put one lead in the hole of cathode side on the 9-volt battery snap 3 and solder. 'then, bend the other lead up and around to the; nearest wire on the back of the switch 2 and solder.
If using the switch 2 with the with three modes, take a 1 K-6K ohm resistor 1 and put one lead in the cathode side hole of the 9-volt battery snap 3 and solder.
Bend and solder the other lead to the switch '2 lead that is closest to the light-emitting diode bulb 4.
Next, test the flashlight. Snap the assembly created above to a 9-volt battery _'i and push the switch 2 toward light-emitting diode bulb 4. The flashlight should light up in the high mode. Move the switch 2 to middle position, the flashlight should be.
off.
Finally, move the switch 2 away from the light-emitting diode bulb 4 as far as it will go, (if switch 2 has optional position) the flashlight should be on low. If the test fails, fix the problem before going c>n to the next step.
When using the 9-volt battery snap with a. glow-in-the-dark housing 7, snap the housing over the top of the end cap assembly so that the light-emitting diode bulb 4 goes through the hole in the housing. Whcn using the 9-volt battery snap with glow-in-the-dark plastic housing 7, skip the coating and painting step.
Next, apply the heavy-duty-rubber coating. Afterwards, dab a drop of glow-in-the-dark paint 6 on top of the switch 2 using a small paintbrush.
Finally, cut a piece of shrink tubing 5 mm wide, with a circumference of 54 rnm. This piece of shrink tubing will gc:~ around the light-emitting diode 9-volt battery snap and the 9-volt battery's connecting terminals to avoid accidental shortage of the battery.
The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no l4 intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof; it being recognized that the scope of the invention is def ned and limited only by the claims which follow.
The current then flows into the light-emitting diode bulb 4, causing the bulb to light up. The current then flows back to the other battery terminal, thus completing the closed circuit.
FIC.J. 5 shows an alternative embodiment c~f a high-low LED flashlight 100 according to the present invention. Th.e flashlight 10t? of FIG. 5 is similar to the flashlight 10 of FICi. 1, except that the flashlight 1 U0 of FIG. 5 includes a glow-in-the-dark housing 7 that fits over the end cap assembly. As an alternative, the housing 7 could also be constructed so that it: does not glow-in-the-dark. In addition, the flashlight carp be constructed with any of the above combinations.
Although there are two resistors shown in PICT. 4, the flashlight can be consfizcted with only one resistor. When only one resistor is used, the toggle switch has only two modes, on and off. Different types of resistors can be used to form the circuit such as a 1!8 watt carbon-film.--.S~~o tolerance, a 1/4 watt carbon-film±5%
tolerance, a 1/2 watt carbon-film±5% tolerance, a diode, a diode voltage regulator, or a transistor.
One or more ran be used in combination whew constructing the circuit. The toggle switch 2 shown in the Figures lasts for 100,000 operations. As an alternative, other types of switches can be used such as a push-button, a slider, a thumbwheel, a pushwheel, or a potentiomc°ter. (>ne or mare of the switches can be used when S constructing the flashlight. 'The above Iists are just examples, and other types of resistors and switches can be used without departing fiom the principals of the invention.
Different types of coatings ca.n be used when constructing the flashlight such as 10 heavy duty rubber, plastics (including plastic cap), Rondo (body filling for automobiles), silicone or other sealants, paint, epoxy, or glues. One or more of the different coatings can be u~~ed.
Glow-in-the-dark paint or a:~ glow-in-the-dark. cap can be used individually, or in 1 S combination when construi;.ting the flashlight. In addition, different color LEI~~ bulbs can be used individually or together to form the circuit. Some example colors are white, red, blue, green, or archer.
The flashlight is approximately b(1 mm high, 2fi.S mm wide and 17.S mm thick with the battery, which is quite :;mall. It weights around 43 rams, which is about 1/2 the weight of the prior art devices. The battery 5 is preferably a 9-volt lithium battery, which lasts for 1200 hours on low, 200 hours on high and a 10-year shelf life.
However, other types of balaeries can be used without departing from the principals of the invention. The LED bulb 4 lasts for 100,000 hours and illuminates a number four on our light meter, when the switch 2, is in the high position on a new battery. The flashlight draws less than I / 5.5 times the power of the prior art devices on high and draws less than 1/I fi.5 times the power of the prior art devices on low.
The small high-low LED flashlight, of the present invention has endless uses such as for backpacking, camping, power outages, etc. Some advantages of the flashlight are that it has a low current and a highly efficient 100,000 hour LED bulb, which results in a long battery life. The flashlight has a simple construction for durability. The flashlight is optimized for the highest light output/energy usage ratio.
Also, the flashlight needs to leave something around the terminals of the 9-volt battery so that when it is in someone's pocket his or her keys will not accidentally short out the battery and cause burns. 'This can be accomplished by several ways, the following are not to limit the scope, but rather to provide an example: a piece of shrink tubing cut to fit around the terminals only, or a piece of shrink tubing cut to fit around the 9-volt battery snap and to prrnceeci down the; battery, but not more then 1/4 the total length of the 9-volt battery"s body, or a y-volt battery that has plastic that hangs down and covers the terminals, or a 9-volt battery snap that covers the battery snap down to around I/4 the total length of the battery's body or less.
In order to construct the hifh-low C,ED flashlight, start with a 9-volt battery snap 3 that has two 9-volt battery ;style metal terminals on one side. 'The big snap is t:he anode side and the smaller snap is the cathode side, and they will be on the bottom.
Glue the switch 2 to the 9-volt battery snap 3. Put glue on the switch 2 and position it just to the cathode side of the middle on the snap.
Next, look inside the light-emitting diode bulb 4 to see two wires almost touching.
Notice that the anode goes up and stops while the cathode goes up and procec;ds horizontally and then stops. Take the cathode of the light-emitting diode and bend it 90° away from the anode. 'Then, put tine anode of the light-emitting diode bulb 4 in the hole; of the anode side of 9-volt battery snap 3 and solder it. Next, bend the cathode of the; light-emitting diode bulb 4 up and around to the middle wire on the switch 2 and solder.
Take a 300-560 ohm resistor l and put one lead in the hole of cathode side on the 9-volt battery snap 3 and solder. 'then, bend the other lead up and around to the; nearest wire on the back of the switch 2 and solder.
If using the switch 2 with the with three modes, take a 1 K-6K ohm resistor 1 and put one lead in the cathode side hole of the 9-volt battery snap 3 and solder.
Bend and solder the other lead to the switch '2 lead that is closest to the light-emitting diode bulb 4.
Next, test the flashlight. Snap the assembly created above to a 9-volt battery _'i and push the switch 2 toward light-emitting diode bulb 4. The flashlight should light up in the high mode. Move the switch 2 to middle position, the flashlight should be.
off.
Finally, move the switch 2 away from the light-emitting diode bulb 4 as far as it will go, (if switch 2 has optional position) the flashlight should be on low. If the test fails, fix the problem before going c>n to the next step.
When using the 9-volt battery snap with a. glow-in-the-dark housing 7, snap the housing over the top of the end cap assembly so that the light-emitting diode bulb 4 goes through the hole in the housing. Whcn using the 9-volt battery snap with glow-in-the-dark plastic housing 7, skip the coating and painting step.
Next, apply the heavy-duty-rubber coating. Afterwards, dab a drop of glow-in-the-dark paint 6 on top of the switch 2 using a small paintbrush.
Finally, cut a piece of shrink tubing 5 mm wide, with a circumference of 54 rnm. This piece of shrink tubing will gc:~ around the light-emitting diode 9-volt battery snap and the 9-volt battery's connecting terminals to avoid accidental shortage of the battery.
The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no l4 intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof; it being recognized that the scope of the invention is def ned and limited only by the claims which follow.
Claims (5)
1. A flashlight, comprising:
a) a battery which comprises a first battery contact and a second battery contact, each contact located on an upper surface of said battery;
b) a connection means for releasably attaching to said first battery contact and said second battery contact;
c) at least one light emitting diode having a pair of terminals, said light emitting diode being mounted to said connection means;
d) an end cap housing mounted on said connection means, said end cap housing covers said first battery contact end said second battery contact when said connection means is connected to said battery;
e) a circuit within said end cap housing interconnecting said at least one light emitting diode to said battery for providing power to said at least one light emitting diode;
f) said circuit further including means for limiting electrical current to said at least one light emitting diode; and g) said battery, when connected to said connection means, is the power source and the: handle for said flashlight.
wherein the flashlight is of such compact size and low weight as to be suitable for single-handed portable operation by a user, the flashlight further having a purpose of providing; general-purpose illumination.
a) a battery which comprises a first battery contact and a second battery contact, each contact located on an upper surface of said battery;
b) a connection means for releasably attaching to said first battery contact and said second battery contact;
c) at least one light emitting diode having a pair of terminals, said light emitting diode being mounted to said connection means;
d) an end cap housing mounted on said connection means, said end cap housing covers said first battery contact end said second battery contact when said connection means is connected to said battery;
e) a circuit within said end cap housing interconnecting said at least one light emitting diode to said battery for providing power to said at least one light emitting diode;
f) said circuit further including means for limiting electrical current to said at least one light emitting diode; and g) said battery, when connected to said connection means, is the power source and the: handle for said flashlight.
wherein the flashlight is of such compact size and low weight as to be suitable for single-handed portable operation by a user, the flashlight further having a purpose of providing; general-purpose illumination.
2. The flashlight of claim 1, wherein said end cap housing of said flashlight is made from rigid plastics.
3. The flashlight of claim 2, wherein said end cap housing of said flashlight is formed of a glow-in-the-dark plastic-like material.
4. The flashlight of claim 1, further comprising a switching device dispose within said end cap housing for switching said at least one light emitting diode to said battery in order to energize said at least one light emitting diode.
5. The flashlight lamp of claim 4, wherein said switch is selected from the group comprising toggle, rocker, slider, rotational, thumbwheel, pushwheel, potentiometer, and push-button.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/587,173 US6511202B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-06-02 | Light emitting diode 9-volt battery snap flashlight |
| CA002419393A CA2419393C (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2003-02-20 | Light emitting diode 9-volt battery snap flashlight |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/587,173 US6511202B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-06-02 | Light emitting diode 9-volt battery snap flashlight |
| CA002419393A CA2419393C (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2003-02-20 | Light emitting diode 9-volt battery snap flashlight |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2419393A1 CA2419393A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 |
| CA2419393C true CA2419393C (en) | 2005-11-29 |
Family
ID=33435797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002419393A Expired - Fee Related CA2419393C (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2003-02-20 | Light emitting diode 9-volt battery snap flashlight |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6511202B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2419393C (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6695459B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2004-02-24 | John Collins | Portable lighting product, portable lighting product circuitry, and method for switching portable lighting product circuitry |
| US6918678B2 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2005-07-19 | Mcclanahan John B. | Headset incorporating an integral light |
| US20050007769A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-13 | Bon-Aire Industries, Inc. | Multi-adjustable spotlight with variably positionable handle and variable light intensity |
| US7630014B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2009-12-08 | Brett James Pardikes | Lighting apparatus for attachment to a camera's tripod mount and method of use |
| US20060007676A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Jerry Song | Flashlight |
| US20070139916A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-06-21 | Jordan Vermillion | Flashlight with battery life indicator |
| DE102007006690A1 (en) | 2007-02-10 | 2008-08-14 | Mykhailo Kinker | LED torchlight designer, has plates with length and width that are less than length and width of energy source, where height of casing is approximately smaller than height of energy source |
| US7914187B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-03-29 | Magna Electronics Inc. | Automatic lighting system with adaptive alignment function |
| DE202009011954U1 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2010-03-25 | Yalovenko, Viktor | 3 volt LED light |
| CN201666466U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-12-08 | 李光曦 | Electric torch |
| ITFI20100232A1 (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-30 | Aurelio Gironi | LUMINOUS SIGNALING DEVICE. |
| CN105980767B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-12-31 | 科尔曼公司 | Battery Life Extender for Portable Lighting |
| US9190193B1 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2015-11-17 | Emery David Reitzel | Disposable battery safety cover |
| USD939139S1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2021-12-21 | Waters Industries, Inc. | Compact flashlight |
| US10775001B1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-09-15 | Waters Industries, Inc. | Compact flashlight |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4864474A (en) | 1984-09-06 | 1989-09-05 | Mag Instrument, Inc. | Single cell flashlight |
| US5175528A (en) | 1989-10-11 | 1992-12-29 | Grace Technology, Inc. | Double oscillator battery powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light |
| US5313187A (en) | 1989-10-11 | 1994-05-17 | Bell Sports, Inc. | Battery-powered flashing superluminescent light emitting diode safety warning light |
| US5806961A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-09-15 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Rechargeable flashlight assembly with nightlight |
| US5931562A (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-08-03 | Arato; George L. | Multi-functional tactical flashlight |
| US6095661A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-08-01 | Ppt Vision, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an L.E.D. flashlight |
| US6145999A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-11-14 | Van Derlande; Jan | Battery device |
| US6231207B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-05-15 | Douglas B. Kennedy | Light emitting diode flashlight lamp |
| US6168288B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-01-02 | Tektite Industries West Llc | Flashlight with light emitting diodes |
-
2000
- 2000-06-02 US US09/587,173 patent/US6511202B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 CA CA002419393A patent/CA2419393C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2419393A1 (en) | 2004-08-20 |
| US6511202B1 (en) | 2003-01-28 |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170220 |