CA2415588A1 - Residential electric door strike and installation method - Google Patents
Residential electric door strike and installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2415588A1 CA2415588A1 CA002415588A CA2415588A CA2415588A1 CA 2415588 A1 CA2415588 A1 CA 2415588A1 CA 002415588 A CA002415588 A CA 002415588A CA 2415588 A CA2415588 A CA 2415588A CA 2415588 A1 CA2415588 A1 CA 2415588A1
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- door
- keeper
- striker body
- transmitter
- door frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001123248 Arma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320892 Clerodendrum phlomidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001424413 Lucia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
- E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/53—Mounting and attachment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
- Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
- Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
- Y10T292/699—Motor controlled
Abstract
An electric door strike for installation in residential wood frame door frames permits "hands-free" home access. An installation jig used to form an aperture in the door frame and a cavity in the underlying stud in which the door strike is mounted. A
remote control circuit transmitter actuates the door strike to an unlatched position and a time delay circuit returns the door strike to a latched position after a predetermined delay time period. The transmitter can be used to interrupt the predetermined delay time period and immediately return the door strike to the latched position.
remote control circuit transmitter actuates the door strike to an unlatched position and a time delay circuit returns the door strike to a latched position after a predetermined delay time period. The transmitter can be used to interrupt the predetermined delay time period and immediately return the door strike to the latched position.
Description
1'TTI T;
RESIDENTIAL ELECTRIC" DOOR STRIKE AND INSTALLATION METHOD
BACK<.iROUND OF' THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to electric door strikes and, in particular, to an electric door strike for use in residential buildings.
With regard to "electric door strike " prior art, the earliest reference found to this type of device is the L1.S. Patent No. 277,628 to Sullivan in May of 1883.
Sullivan's patent claims to be an "improvement in electric locks", indicating that the electric door strike is even older than that. As you might expect from a device of this age, there are literally hundreds of patents on file promoting changes and improvements of every type.
1 '~
Nearly all prior art patents utilize a "surface mount" design. Only two exceptions were found. The U.S. Patent No. 4,056,276 to Jarvis describes a latch and strike arrangement, of which the strike is supported via a bored hole in the door frame.
The U.S. Patent No. 5,729,198 to Uorman (mentioned below) describes a solenoid 2 0 mounted in a tube extending back into the door frame. With these two exceptions notwithstanding, the mounting arrangement according to the present invention and described in this patent application is unique.
With regard to muter jigs, muter and guide structures of various types 2 5 have been used for many years to provide guidance of routers and their use in wood working procedures. Such apparatus may bc: found for example in the U.S.
Patent No.
4,825,920 to Evitts wherein a routes structure utilizes a slotted guide plate mounted to a support base for mounting a muter thereto.
The U.S. Patent No. 3,985,168 to hundquist shows an adjustable muter table of rectangular configuration, wherein each of the legs is adjustable relative to one another.
The CJ.S. Patent No. 4,630,657 to Obradovich shows a muter guide structure utilizing opposed clamping members to secure a workpiece and muter structure thereof.
The U.S. Patent No. 4,552,193 to Armas describes a door frame shaper mounting a muter thereto in a guide orientation for shaping door frames in predetermined patterns.
The U.S. Patent No. 2,862,302 to Lucia describes an adhesive backed "paper-like'' template designed to assist an installer in locating boring holes associated with strike installation.
Although each of the above patents provides for a specific need, no prior art has been found that addresses the need to provide fast mounting of an electric strike.
2 0 The advent of 'keyless entry' in the automotive world has created an interest in developing a similar product for the residential home market.
Early efforts included remote controlled deadbolts (as shown in the U.S. Patent No. D401,565 to Smith), and remote controlled locksets (as described in the U.S. Patent No.
5,437,174 to Aydin). Though simple and inexpensive, these 'do-it-vourselP products were cheaply 2 5 made and utilized battery power. Their success was short lived.
The U.S. Patent No. 5,729,198 shows a wireless residential door unlatch system having solenoid/strike plate assembly controlled by a receiver unit which in turn is controlled by RF or other signals. ~hhe system can be retrofit into existing residential J
structures with a single bore into the door jam into which the solenoid/strike plate assembly is mounted. The U.S. Patent No. 5,'729,198 is incorporated herein by reference.
The U.S. Patent No. 6,005.306 shows a remote control door lock system for residential and commercial building pedestrian doors. The system includes an electrically powered striker plate assembly having a striker plate member moveable between positions for engagement and disengagement with a door latch member.
The striker assembly is adapted to be connected to a control unit which supplies low voltage DC power to the striker assembly and includes a radio frequency range signal receiver and a circuit responsive to receiving signals from an operator controlled radio transmitter to effect indefinite or momentary operation of the striker assembly to unlock a door. The control unit circuit includes a first self latching relay. a selector switch and a second relay for selecting an operating mode of the system wherein the door may be unlatched momentarily (for about 3.~ seconds, for example) or indefinitely until a second signal is transmitted by the transmitter to the receiver. This arrangement has three drawbacks:
1. Many electric strikes are equipped with ''intermittent duty" solenoids or magnetic coils (as opposed to ''continuous duty"). These coils are made to exert maximum magnetic ford, at the expense of heat buildup in the coil.
2 0 They are limited to 90 seconds of operation in the energized position. If energized longer than 90 seconds they will burn up. The option to leave the striker in the energized position for extended periods as described in U.S.
Patent No. 6,005, 306 could result in considerable maintenance to the striker mechanisms.
2. Since users may forget if they locked the door behind them, there should be a position indication of some type near the door (a light, or buzzer to indicate that the door is not locked). The design outlined in L1.S. Patent No.
6,005,306 has no provision for indication. Other than physically 'trying' the door, the 3 0 user has no way to tell if the striker is in the latched or unlatched position.
RESIDENTIAL ELECTRIC" DOOR STRIKE AND INSTALLATION METHOD
BACK<.iROUND OF' THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to electric door strikes and, in particular, to an electric door strike for use in residential buildings.
With regard to "electric door strike " prior art, the earliest reference found to this type of device is the L1.S. Patent No. 277,628 to Sullivan in May of 1883.
Sullivan's patent claims to be an "improvement in electric locks", indicating that the electric door strike is even older than that. As you might expect from a device of this age, there are literally hundreds of patents on file promoting changes and improvements of every type.
1 '~
Nearly all prior art patents utilize a "surface mount" design. Only two exceptions were found. The U.S. Patent No. 4,056,276 to Jarvis describes a latch and strike arrangement, of which the strike is supported via a bored hole in the door frame.
The U.S. Patent No. 5,729,198 to Uorman (mentioned below) describes a solenoid 2 0 mounted in a tube extending back into the door frame. With these two exceptions notwithstanding, the mounting arrangement according to the present invention and described in this patent application is unique.
With regard to muter jigs, muter and guide structures of various types 2 5 have been used for many years to provide guidance of routers and their use in wood working procedures. Such apparatus may bc: found for example in the U.S.
Patent No.
4,825,920 to Evitts wherein a routes structure utilizes a slotted guide plate mounted to a support base for mounting a muter thereto.
The U.S. Patent No. 3,985,168 to hundquist shows an adjustable muter table of rectangular configuration, wherein each of the legs is adjustable relative to one another.
The CJ.S. Patent No. 4,630,657 to Obradovich shows a muter guide structure utilizing opposed clamping members to secure a workpiece and muter structure thereof.
The U.S. Patent No. 4,552,193 to Armas describes a door frame shaper mounting a muter thereto in a guide orientation for shaping door frames in predetermined patterns.
The U.S. Patent No. 2,862,302 to Lucia describes an adhesive backed "paper-like'' template designed to assist an installer in locating boring holes associated with strike installation.
Although each of the above patents provides for a specific need, no prior art has been found that addresses the need to provide fast mounting of an electric strike.
2 0 The advent of 'keyless entry' in the automotive world has created an interest in developing a similar product for the residential home market.
Early efforts included remote controlled deadbolts (as shown in the U.S. Patent No. D401,565 to Smith), and remote controlled locksets (as described in the U.S. Patent No.
5,437,174 to Aydin). Though simple and inexpensive, these 'do-it-vourselP products were cheaply 2 5 made and utilized battery power. Their success was short lived.
The U.S. Patent No. 5,729,198 shows a wireless residential door unlatch system having solenoid/strike plate assembly controlled by a receiver unit which in turn is controlled by RF or other signals. ~hhe system can be retrofit into existing residential J
structures with a single bore into the door jam into which the solenoid/strike plate assembly is mounted. The U.S. Patent No. 5,'729,198 is incorporated herein by reference.
The U.S. Patent No. 6,005.306 shows a remote control door lock system for residential and commercial building pedestrian doors. The system includes an electrically powered striker plate assembly having a striker plate member moveable between positions for engagement and disengagement with a door latch member.
The striker assembly is adapted to be connected to a control unit which supplies low voltage DC power to the striker assembly and includes a radio frequency range signal receiver and a circuit responsive to receiving signals from an operator controlled radio transmitter to effect indefinite or momentary operation of the striker assembly to unlock a door. The control unit circuit includes a first self latching relay. a selector switch and a second relay for selecting an operating mode of the system wherein the door may be unlatched momentarily (for about 3.~ seconds, for example) or indefinitely until a second signal is transmitted by the transmitter to the receiver. This arrangement has three drawbacks:
1. Many electric strikes are equipped with ''intermittent duty" solenoids or magnetic coils (as opposed to ''continuous duty"). These coils are made to exert maximum magnetic ford, at the expense of heat buildup in the coil.
2 0 They are limited to 90 seconds of operation in the energized position. If energized longer than 90 seconds they will burn up. The option to leave the striker in the energized position for extended periods as described in U.S.
Patent No. 6,005, 306 could result in considerable maintenance to the striker mechanisms.
2. Since users may forget if they locked the door behind them, there should be a position indication of some type near the door (a light, or buzzer to indicate that the door is not locked). The design outlined in L1.S. Patent No.
6,005,306 has no provision for indication. Other than physically 'trying' the door, the 3 0 user has no way to tell if the striker is in the latched or unlatched position.
3. U.S. Patent No. 6,005,306 provides a maximum of 3.5 seconds of delay in the "momentary"' mode. If the user is entering the house with an armload of groceries, it might be good to have more time than that.
r~
SUMMARY OF THE INVEN'hION
The present invention concerns an apparatus and a method for constructing, installing. and remotely and automatically controlling an electric door strike.
The present invention provides the following improvements over the conventional electric door strike design: 1) a shim adjustment; 2) a splice box accessible after the lock is installed; 3) simplified keeper using a solenoid plunger; and 4) striker body mounts by bolting through the underlying wood frame. There is quick installation of the strike by using a jig and muter.
The apparatus according to the present invention concerns an electric door strike for use in with an inwardly opening door including: a striker body for mounting in an aperture formed in a door frame and a cavity formed in an underlying stud;
a keeper device mounted in the striker body. the keeper device including a keeper biased by a 2 0 return spring to a door latched position, the keeper being selectively movable to a door unlatched position against a biasing force applied by the return spring; a solenoid device mounted in the striker body, the solenoid device having a plunger normally blocking the keeper and preventing movement of the keeper from the door latched position, the solenoid being selectively operable for moving the plunger away from the keeper thereby permitting 2 5 movement of the keeper to the door unlatched position; and a remote radio signal transmitter and associated receiver, the receiver being included in a control circuit mounted in the striker body and connected to the solenoid device, the receiver being responsive to operation of the transmitter to cause the control circuit to actuate the solenoid device to move the plunger away from the keeper.
3 ~) The method of installing and controlling an electric door strike comprises the steps of: a) providing a striker body having a keeper movable between a door latched position and a door unlatched position and a solenoid device mounted therein maintaining the keeper in the door latched position; b) attaching a jig to a door frame of an inwardly 5 opening door; c) operating a tool to Form an aperture in the door frame and a cavity in an underlying stud; and d) installing the striker body in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity. The method also includes providing a remote control transmitter and receiver set, installing the receiver in the striker body. connecting the receiver to the solenoid device, and operating the transmitter in a first mode to cause. the receiver to energize the solenoid device and release the keeper for movement to a door unlatched position. The method further includes providing a timer circuit to energize the solenoid device for a predetermined delay time period whereupon the solenoid device automatically returns the keeper to the door latched position at an expiration of the predetermined delay time period and wherein the predetermined delay time period can be approximately 90 seconds.
The method includes operating; the transmitter in a second mode during the predetermined delay time period to interrupt the predetermined delay time period and cause the solenoid device to automatically return the keeper to the door latched position.
2 0 A key-fob transmitter can be provided as the remote control transmitter, actuating a first button on the key-fob transmitter to operate the transmitter in the first mode and actuating a second button on the key-fob transmitter to operate the transmitter in the second mode.
The step c. can be performed by guiding a router with said jig to form a 2 5 generally rectangular aperture open at one side in the door frame and to form a generally rectangular cavity open at one side in the stud. 'the method includes providing a splice box in the striker body and making the splice box accessible for performing wiring connections after the striker body has been mounted in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity. The method also includes visually indicating the energized and non 3 0 energized states of the solenoid device.
r~
SUMMARY OF THE INVEN'hION
The present invention concerns an apparatus and a method for constructing, installing. and remotely and automatically controlling an electric door strike.
The present invention provides the following improvements over the conventional electric door strike design: 1) a shim adjustment; 2) a splice box accessible after the lock is installed; 3) simplified keeper using a solenoid plunger; and 4) striker body mounts by bolting through the underlying wood frame. There is quick installation of the strike by using a jig and muter.
The apparatus according to the present invention concerns an electric door strike for use in with an inwardly opening door including: a striker body for mounting in an aperture formed in a door frame and a cavity formed in an underlying stud;
a keeper device mounted in the striker body. the keeper device including a keeper biased by a 2 0 return spring to a door latched position, the keeper being selectively movable to a door unlatched position against a biasing force applied by the return spring; a solenoid device mounted in the striker body, the solenoid device having a plunger normally blocking the keeper and preventing movement of the keeper from the door latched position, the solenoid being selectively operable for moving the plunger away from the keeper thereby permitting 2 5 movement of the keeper to the door unlatched position; and a remote radio signal transmitter and associated receiver, the receiver being included in a control circuit mounted in the striker body and connected to the solenoid device, the receiver being responsive to operation of the transmitter to cause the control circuit to actuate the solenoid device to move the plunger away from the keeper.
3 ~) The method of installing and controlling an electric door strike comprises the steps of: a) providing a striker body having a keeper movable between a door latched position and a door unlatched position and a solenoid device mounted therein maintaining the keeper in the door latched position; b) attaching a jig to a door frame of an inwardly 5 opening door; c) operating a tool to Form an aperture in the door frame and a cavity in an underlying stud; and d) installing the striker body in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity. The method also includes providing a remote control transmitter and receiver set, installing the receiver in the striker body. connecting the receiver to the solenoid device, and operating the transmitter in a first mode to cause. the receiver to energize the solenoid device and release the keeper for movement to a door unlatched position. The method further includes providing a timer circuit to energize the solenoid device for a predetermined delay time period whereupon the solenoid device automatically returns the keeper to the door latched position at an expiration of the predetermined delay time period and wherein the predetermined delay time period can be approximately 90 seconds.
The method includes operating; the transmitter in a second mode during the predetermined delay time period to interrupt the predetermined delay time period and cause the solenoid device to automatically return the keeper to the door latched position.
2 0 A key-fob transmitter can be provided as the remote control transmitter, actuating a first button on the key-fob transmitter to operate the transmitter in the first mode and actuating a second button on the key-fob transmitter to operate the transmitter in the second mode.
The step c. can be performed by guiding a router with said jig to form a 2 5 generally rectangular aperture open at one side in the door frame and to form a generally rectangular cavity open at one side in the stud. 'the method includes providing a splice box in the striker body and making the splice box accessible for performing wiring connections after the striker body has been mounted in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity. The method also includes visually indicating the energized and non 3 0 energized states of the solenoid device.
DESCRIPTION C)F'T'HE DRAWINGS
The above, as well as other advantages of the present invention, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment when considered in the light of the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective, cutaway view of a prior art wireless door unlatch system;
Fig. ? is schematic circuit diagram of the system shown in Fig. 1;
1 t) Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a keeper device according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a striker device according to the present invention with the keeper device shown in Fig. 3 assembled;
F'ig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the striker device shown in Fig. 4 ~ 5 assembled:
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a door frame and supporting stud modified in accordance with the present invention to receive the striker device shown in Fig. 5;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the striker device shown in Fig. 5 mounted in the door frame shown in Fig. 6 with a faceplate;
2 0 fig. 8 is a rear view ol~a template according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a front view of the template shown in Fig. 8;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the template shown in Figs. 8 and 9 attached to the door frame:
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit according to the present ~ 5 invention; and Fig. 12 is a block diagram of the control circuit according to the present invention.
The above, as well as other advantages of the present invention, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment when considered in the light of the accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective, cutaway view of a prior art wireless door unlatch system;
Fig. ? is schematic circuit diagram of the system shown in Fig. 1;
1 t) Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a keeper device according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a striker device according to the present invention with the keeper device shown in Fig. 3 assembled;
F'ig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the striker device shown in Fig. 4 ~ 5 assembled:
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a door frame and supporting stud modified in accordance with the present invention to receive the striker device shown in Fig. 5;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the striker device shown in Fig. 5 mounted in the door frame shown in Fig. 6 with a faceplate;
2 0 fig. 8 is a rear view ol~a template according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a front view of the template shown in Fig. 8;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the template shown in Figs. 8 and 9 attached to the door frame:
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit according to the present ~ 5 invention; and Fig. 12 is a block diagram of the control circuit according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF hHE PRl=?FERRED E~:MBODIMENT
Fig. 1, taken from the L1.S. Patent No. 5,729,198 incorporated herein by reference, shows a prior art wireless door unlatch system 11 including a door 12 of a building having a door handle 13. l'he door handle 13 is operatively associated with a latch 14, which is spring biased to an extended position for securing the door in its latched, closed position. Rotation of the handle 13 overcomes the spring bias of the latch 14, thus retracting the latch, unlatching the door 12 and allowing the same to be pivoted to an open position. In this regard, the latch 14 cooperates with a strike plate 15 mounted in a doorjamb 16 for latching and unlatching operations. In particular, in a latched position, the latch 14 extends into an opening of the strike plate 15, thus securing the door 12 against pivoting from its closed position. On the other hand. when the latch 14 is in a retracted position, it clears the opening of~ the strike plate 15 such that the door 12 can be pivoted open.
1. 5 The system 11 also includes a solenoid/strike plate assembly 17 having a solenoid with a push rod 18. Attached to an end of the push rod 1$, via threads or the like, is an engagement plate 19, preferably circular in cross section. The assembly 17 also includes a spring 20 mounted over the rod 18 in between the body of the solenoid and the ~? 0 engagement plate 19. ~l'he spring 20 assists in the overall smooth operation of the assembly, and can assist the solenoid in forcing the latch 14 to its retracted position.
The system 11 further includes a control box 21 which can, for example, be mounted on an interior wall of the residence, adjacent the door 12. The control box 21 ~' 5 includes electronics which, in conjunction with a transmitter, control the energizationlde-energization of the solenoid via leads 42 and 43.
Fig. 2, talon from the LJ.S. Patent No. 5,729,198, is a schematic circuit diagram of illustrative electronics contained in the control 'box 21 shown in Fig. 1. A
3 0 standard three-prong cord 22 is operatively coupled to a step-down transformer 23 with an output voltage of about sixteen volts. The output of the transformer 23 is operatively coupled to a full wave rectifier 24 having an output of about twelve volts.
The full wave-rectitied DC output Irotn the rectifier 24 is operatively coupled to a charger circuit 25 with an intervening fuse 26. The charger circuit 25 is operable to charge a backup battery 26. After the charger circuit 25, the twelve volt full wave-rectified supply is operatively coupled to receive an RF signal from a wireless remote transmitter 30 and during the period over which the signal is being received, to energize a solenoid 31. In this manner, the system 11 will unlatch the door 12 such that the user can push the door open without the need to turn the handle 13. It should be noted in this regard that the remote signal '~.0 from the transmitter 30 will unlatch the door 12 regardless of whether the door is in a locked or unlocked position, as in spring latched devices commonly used today, the latch 14 can be pushed to its retracted position regardless of the locked or unlocked condition of the door 12.
The electric door strike according to the present invention utilizes an existing commercial product known as an electric strike. If you have been "buzzed-in'' to a friend's apartment, or used a'key-card' to access your office, you have probably used an electric strike. A typical electric strike system consists of two components:
I ) an electrically actuated latch in a door frame which is momentarily 'triggered' by a remote 2 0 device, to permit opening of a door; and ? ) the remote device that actuates the electric strike (This device may be a pushbutton, card reader, timer, keypad or a key-fob transmitter).
The 'hands-free' aspect of the invention described herein is due to an 2 5 anomaly of residential home design, which is that residential doors open into the building, as opposed to commercial doors, which push out. Hence, a locked residential door associated with an electric strike can be pushed open without touching the door handle.
The electric door strike according to the present invention and as described herein differs from commercial electric strikes in five ways: installation, wiring, keeper release arrangement, lateral adjustment, and remote control circuitry.
'~ Installation -Residential building codes call for pre-hung exterior doors to be leveled and plumbed in an oversized double ?" x 4" stud frame. l'his method provides for proper door alignment but creates a 1 /4" to I /'?" gap between the pre-hung frame and the surrounding studs. Since traditional electric strikes are surface mounted, i.e., screws through the strike plate are driven into the door frame. the installer is faced with a two choices:
1. Screw the strike plate to the door frame, which obviously has no structural integrity. 'The advantage of this option is that since there is nothing substantial to screw into, the installer can use small "dress screws" which typically will show in the finished installation; or 2. Use large "lag screws" to attach the strike plate cover to the underlying studs (drilled through the pre-hung frame). The advantage to this option is an obvious improvement in structural integrity. The disadvantage however, is that when the screws are tightened, the pre-hung frame will necessarily distort 2 0 into the shim gap. When this happens, the lag screws are typically left untightened with the hope that no one will notice. A second disadvantage to this option is that, as mentioned above, the lag screws will show in the finished installation.
Through the use of an installation jig described below, the rectangular shaped electric door strike according to the present invention and as described herein, is actually embedded through the door frame and into the underlying studs. Proper depth of the jig-routed hole ensures that the rectangular strike cover is flush with the door frame, but is not attached to it. Also, sine the rectangular strike is equipped with a decorative cover over the strike frame, the mounting screws will not show'. The only screw heads visible in the finished product will be the small decorative cover screws.
Installation of a traditional electric strike in a wood doorjamb requires approximately four hours of installation time by a carpenter. By utilizing the installation jig described herein, the rectangular electric door strike described below may be installed in less than ten minutes with one routed hole - no finish work required.
Wiring Space -i 0 Traditional electric strikes have no space provision for wire lugs or splices.
Typically the installer will enlarge the chiseled hole beneath the electric strike to provide a "make-shift" splice box. This enlarged hole further compromises the structural integrity of the installation. The rectangular electric door strike described below provides a "splice box" in the lock frame. .as many as tour wire-nuts may be accommodated in the splice box after the strike has been installed. Also, the slice box may be accessed without removing the strike.
Keeper Release Arrangement -2 0 Latch keepers in traditional strikes are released (unlocked) by either of two methods:
1. a solenoid pushes or pulls a release apparatus to momentarily allow the keeper to be rotated, thus allowing the door to be pushed open by the user, or 2, an electromagnet acts directly on a release apparatus to momentarily allow the 2 5 keeper to be rotated.
A traditional keeper release apparatus may have as many as eight parts (as in the U.S. Patent No. 3,819,215 to Fuss).
J 0 Although the present invention is of the i-first (solenoid) type, it differs from the traditional method by using the solenoid plunger as the keeper release apparatus, resulting in only one moving part.
Lateral Adjustment Methodology -Traditional electric strikes employ two lateral adjustment methods:
1. The Sliding Keeper Support Method (example: the IJ.S. Patent No. 4,867,496 to Jay). 'this method attaches the keeper support body to the striker body with two screws. By loosening the screws, the keeper may be relocated along a slot in the striker body to a mare advantageous location.
Advantages:
a, good structural integrity due to the use of large (#10) screws and nuts;
and b. the adjustment hardware is hidden in the finished installation.
Disadvantages:
L 5 a . strike must be removed to perform adjustment; and b . elaborate machining and casting of striker body to provide precision adjustment slot.
2. The Latch Adapting Element Method (example: the CT.S. Patent No. 5,511,839 to Fuss). This method attaches adapter plates of various thicknesses to the face 0 of the keeper. By choosing the appropriate plate, the face of the keeper may be moved forward or backward to suit the installation.
Advantages:
a . easy to install and change in field. Adjustment may be made after strike has been installed.
a 5 Disadvantages:
a . poor structural integrity due to use of small (#4) screws; and b . adjustment hardware shows in the finished installation.
The rectangular electric door strike described below incorporates a 3 0 combination of the two traditional methods. It uses a series of I /I 6"
thick shims to l~' increase or decrease the distance between the keeper device and the striker body. By altering the number of shims, the keeper may be moved forward or back to suit field conditions.
Advantages:
a . shims are inexpensim;
b . no special machining or casting required to use shims;
c . structural integrity is better than any existing method; and d. adjustment hardware is hidden in the finished installation.
Disadvantages:
a . strike must be removed to perform adjustment.
Remote Control Circuitry -As indicated in an earlier section, it is advantageous to mate an electric 'L 5 strike to a remote control device. Early methods involved "hard-wiring"
of the circuitry, but modern RF technology has made it possible to control door access with a simple "key-fob" remote. The method selected to control the rectangular electric door strike described below incorporates a commercially available R1 transmitter and receiver, built into a simple timer control circuit. This unique arrangement will accomplish several a 0 objectives:
1. The user rnay see the status of the striker from a distance (example:
inside a car in the user's garage) through the use of an LED mounted in the exterior door frame of the house.
2. A timer circuit will energised the striker for 90 seconds, which will allow the 5 user time to gather packages and get through the unlatched door.
3. The timer will reset the striker to the de-energized (locked) position at the end of 90 seconds. This feature will allow the user to "forget" to lock the door behind him.
4. The timer's 90 second maximum duration allows any solenoid or coil to be 30 utilized without maintenance repercussions.
l, 5. The "timer interrupt" function described herein allows the user to terminate the time delay and lock the strike immediately if required.
There is shown in Fig. s a keeper device 50 according to the present invention. A generally C-shaped keeper support body 51 rotatably retains a keeper 52 on a keeper shaft 53 extending between arnis of the body 51. A spring 54 also is retained on the shaft 53 and biases the keeper 52 to a locked (door latched) position for retaining a bolt or plunger (not shown) extending from the edge of a door.
Fig. 4 shows the keeper device SO assembled for use and a solenoid device 55 having a retractable plunger 56 and wires 57 for connection to a source of electrical power. The keeper device 50 and the solenoid device 55 are assembled together ready to be installed in a striker body 58 with a plurality of shims 59. 'fhe plunger 56 prevents rotation of the keeper 52 to maintain a locked condition (door latched position). The solenoid device 55 is operated by applying electrical power to the wires 57 to retract the plunger 56 thereby permitting the keeper 52 to move t:o a door unlatched position against the force applied by the spring 54. In Fig. 5, the keeper device 50, the solenoid device 55 and the striker body 58 are shown assembled together with the shims 59 as a striker device 60. The shims 59 can be approximately I l l b inch thick with a selected number of shims determining the spacing required to position the keeper device 50 relative to a wall 75 of the striker body ~ 58 and in alignment with a cooperating latch on a door mounted in a door frame 61 (Fig. 6).
Alternatively, the shims 59 can be of different thickness and selected accordingly to determine the spacing.
A portion of a typical door (came 61 is shown in Fig. 6 attached to a wooden a 5 stud 62. In accordance with the present invention, the door frame 61 has been modified by forming an aperture 63 therethrough open at one edge of the door frame. A
cavity 64 is formed in the stud 62 aligned with the aperture 63 and open at the same edge.
Fig. 7 shows the striker device 60 mounted in the door frame 61 and the stud 62 (not shown) with a faceplate 65 attached to the striker body 58.
Fig. 8 is a rear view and Fig. 9 is a front view of a jig in the form of a generally planar template 66 used to form the aperture 63 and the cavity 64.
The template 66 has a central aperture 67 formed therein to guide a router tool (not shown). The template 66 is attached to a door frame by a pair of fasteners (not shown) extending through a pair of fastener apertures 68 formed in the template. A wall 69 extends from a rear surface of the template 66 and surrounds the central aperture 67. As shown in Fig. 10, the wall 69 rests on a recessed surface 70 of the door trame 61 to permit the planar body of the template 66 to extend over an outer surface 71 of the door frame and a weather-strip 72.
Referring to Fig.
5, the striker body 58 provides a splice box 73 to accommodate wire nuts (not shown) used to connect wires such as the wires 57 to a power source, a switch and a remote control receiver as shown in Figs. 11 and 12. The splice box 73 is accessible after the striker body 58 is mounted in the aperture 63 and the cavity 64. Wiring can be brought into the splice box 73 through a wiring aperture 74 (figs. 4 and 5) formed in the wall 75 of the striker body 58. Also, one or more mounting apertures 76 (Fig. 4) can be formed in the wall 75 for receiving threaded fasteners (not shown) that bolt into the stud 62 (Fig. 6).
There is shown in Fig. 11 a schematic diagram of a control circuit to energize or de-energize the electric door strike according to the present invention and as described herein. A remote control can be in the i=orm of a transmitter 100 and receiver ~'. 0 101 set such as a General Security International Corp. Model KE-1? or equivalent. 1?VDC
power is supplied to the RF receiver 101 by a commercially available 12V DC
power supply 102. Two wires extend from the RF receiver 101 to provide 12VDC (+) to associated relay coils CRl 103 and relay coil CR2 104. These relay coils a:re energized momentarily through the actuation of buttons #1 and #? of the RF "key-fob'"
transmitter a 5 100. When a CRl NO contact 107 closes because the CRl relay coil 103 is energized, a timer circuit 105 energizes a relay coil CR3 106 for ninety seconds. This causes a CR3 NO
contact 108 to close and energize the electric strike solenoid 55 and an LED
indication lamp 110 connected in parallel. A diode 111 is placed in the LED loop to preclude ''back-feeding'" of the solenoid 55 by unauthorized personnel. When the relay coil CR2 104 is 3 0 energized by actuation of the RF transmitter 100 button #2, the time delay circuit is IS
interrupted and the relay coil CR3 106 is de-energized. 'this causes the CR3 NO contact 108 to open and de-energize the electric strike solenoid 55 and the LED
indication lamp 110. The time delay circuit 105 includes a 1~90SFET 112, a capacitor 113 and a resistor 114. The duration of the time delay is may be varied by altering the values of the resistor 114 and the capacitor I l3. All of the above referenced components except the power supply are housed in a control box 115 (Fig. 1?).
There is shown in Fig. 12 a block diagram of the present invention as described above. The 12VDC' power supply 102 supplies power to the control box 115.
2 0 Actuation of the #1 and #? buttons on the RF transmitter 100 causes radio control signals to direct the striker device 60 and the LID indication lamp 11U to be energized and de-energized respectively.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present I5 invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment.
However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as speciticallv illustrated and described without departing iron ~ its spirit or scope.
Fig. 1, taken from the L1.S. Patent No. 5,729,198 incorporated herein by reference, shows a prior art wireless door unlatch system 11 including a door 12 of a building having a door handle 13. l'he door handle 13 is operatively associated with a latch 14, which is spring biased to an extended position for securing the door in its latched, closed position. Rotation of the handle 13 overcomes the spring bias of the latch 14, thus retracting the latch, unlatching the door 12 and allowing the same to be pivoted to an open position. In this regard, the latch 14 cooperates with a strike plate 15 mounted in a doorjamb 16 for latching and unlatching operations. In particular, in a latched position, the latch 14 extends into an opening of the strike plate 15, thus securing the door 12 against pivoting from its closed position. On the other hand. when the latch 14 is in a retracted position, it clears the opening of~ the strike plate 15 such that the door 12 can be pivoted open.
1. 5 The system 11 also includes a solenoid/strike plate assembly 17 having a solenoid with a push rod 18. Attached to an end of the push rod 1$, via threads or the like, is an engagement plate 19, preferably circular in cross section. The assembly 17 also includes a spring 20 mounted over the rod 18 in between the body of the solenoid and the ~? 0 engagement plate 19. ~l'he spring 20 assists in the overall smooth operation of the assembly, and can assist the solenoid in forcing the latch 14 to its retracted position.
The system 11 further includes a control box 21 which can, for example, be mounted on an interior wall of the residence, adjacent the door 12. The control box 21 ~' 5 includes electronics which, in conjunction with a transmitter, control the energizationlde-energization of the solenoid via leads 42 and 43.
Fig. 2, talon from the LJ.S. Patent No. 5,729,198, is a schematic circuit diagram of illustrative electronics contained in the control 'box 21 shown in Fig. 1. A
3 0 standard three-prong cord 22 is operatively coupled to a step-down transformer 23 with an output voltage of about sixteen volts. The output of the transformer 23 is operatively coupled to a full wave rectifier 24 having an output of about twelve volts.
The full wave-rectitied DC output Irotn the rectifier 24 is operatively coupled to a charger circuit 25 with an intervening fuse 26. The charger circuit 25 is operable to charge a backup battery 26. After the charger circuit 25, the twelve volt full wave-rectified supply is operatively coupled to receive an RF signal from a wireless remote transmitter 30 and during the period over which the signal is being received, to energize a solenoid 31. In this manner, the system 11 will unlatch the door 12 such that the user can push the door open without the need to turn the handle 13. It should be noted in this regard that the remote signal '~.0 from the transmitter 30 will unlatch the door 12 regardless of whether the door is in a locked or unlocked position, as in spring latched devices commonly used today, the latch 14 can be pushed to its retracted position regardless of the locked or unlocked condition of the door 12.
The electric door strike according to the present invention utilizes an existing commercial product known as an electric strike. If you have been "buzzed-in'' to a friend's apartment, or used a'key-card' to access your office, you have probably used an electric strike. A typical electric strike system consists of two components:
I ) an electrically actuated latch in a door frame which is momentarily 'triggered' by a remote 2 0 device, to permit opening of a door; and ? ) the remote device that actuates the electric strike (This device may be a pushbutton, card reader, timer, keypad or a key-fob transmitter).
The 'hands-free' aspect of the invention described herein is due to an 2 5 anomaly of residential home design, which is that residential doors open into the building, as opposed to commercial doors, which push out. Hence, a locked residential door associated with an electric strike can be pushed open without touching the door handle.
The electric door strike according to the present invention and as described herein differs from commercial electric strikes in five ways: installation, wiring, keeper release arrangement, lateral adjustment, and remote control circuitry.
'~ Installation -Residential building codes call for pre-hung exterior doors to be leveled and plumbed in an oversized double ?" x 4" stud frame. l'his method provides for proper door alignment but creates a 1 /4" to I /'?" gap between the pre-hung frame and the surrounding studs. Since traditional electric strikes are surface mounted, i.e., screws through the strike plate are driven into the door frame. the installer is faced with a two choices:
1. Screw the strike plate to the door frame, which obviously has no structural integrity. 'The advantage of this option is that since there is nothing substantial to screw into, the installer can use small "dress screws" which typically will show in the finished installation; or 2. Use large "lag screws" to attach the strike plate cover to the underlying studs (drilled through the pre-hung frame). The advantage to this option is an obvious improvement in structural integrity. The disadvantage however, is that when the screws are tightened, the pre-hung frame will necessarily distort 2 0 into the shim gap. When this happens, the lag screws are typically left untightened with the hope that no one will notice. A second disadvantage to this option is that, as mentioned above, the lag screws will show in the finished installation.
Through the use of an installation jig described below, the rectangular shaped electric door strike according to the present invention and as described herein, is actually embedded through the door frame and into the underlying studs. Proper depth of the jig-routed hole ensures that the rectangular strike cover is flush with the door frame, but is not attached to it. Also, sine the rectangular strike is equipped with a decorative cover over the strike frame, the mounting screws will not show'. The only screw heads visible in the finished product will be the small decorative cover screws.
Installation of a traditional electric strike in a wood doorjamb requires approximately four hours of installation time by a carpenter. By utilizing the installation jig described herein, the rectangular electric door strike described below may be installed in less than ten minutes with one routed hole - no finish work required.
Wiring Space -i 0 Traditional electric strikes have no space provision for wire lugs or splices.
Typically the installer will enlarge the chiseled hole beneath the electric strike to provide a "make-shift" splice box. This enlarged hole further compromises the structural integrity of the installation. The rectangular electric door strike described below provides a "splice box" in the lock frame. .as many as tour wire-nuts may be accommodated in the splice box after the strike has been installed. Also, the slice box may be accessed without removing the strike.
Keeper Release Arrangement -2 0 Latch keepers in traditional strikes are released (unlocked) by either of two methods:
1. a solenoid pushes or pulls a release apparatus to momentarily allow the keeper to be rotated, thus allowing the door to be pushed open by the user, or 2, an electromagnet acts directly on a release apparatus to momentarily allow the 2 5 keeper to be rotated.
A traditional keeper release apparatus may have as many as eight parts (as in the U.S. Patent No. 3,819,215 to Fuss).
J 0 Although the present invention is of the i-first (solenoid) type, it differs from the traditional method by using the solenoid plunger as the keeper release apparatus, resulting in only one moving part.
Lateral Adjustment Methodology -Traditional electric strikes employ two lateral adjustment methods:
1. The Sliding Keeper Support Method (example: the IJ.S. Patent No. 4,867,496 to Jay). 'this method attaches the keeper support body to the striker body with two screws. By loosening the screws, the keeper may be relocated along a slot in the striker body to a mare advantageous location.
Advantages:
a, good structural integrity due to the use of large (#10) screws and nuts;
and b. the adjustment hardware is hidden in the finished installation.
Disadvantages:
L 5 a . strike must be removed to perform adjustment; and b . elaborate machining and casting of striker body to provide precision adjustment slot.
2. The Latch Adapting Element Method (example: the CT.S. Patent No. 5,511,839 to Fuss). This method attaches adapter plates of various thicknesses to the face 0 of the keeper. By choosing the appropriate plate, the face of the keeper may be moved forward or backward to suit the installation.
Advantages:
a . easy to install and change in field. Adjustment may be made after strike has been installed.
a 5 Disadvantages:
a . poor structural integrity due to use of small (#4) screws; and b . adjustment hardware shows in the finished installation.
The rectangular electric door strike described below incorporates a 3 0 combination of the two traditional methods. It uses a series of I /I 6"
thick shims to l~' increase or decrease the distance between the keeper device and the striker body. By altering the number of shims, the keeper may be moved forward or back to suit field conditions.
Advantages:
a . shims are inexpensim;
b . no special machining or casting required to use shims;
c . structural integrity is better than any existing method; and d. adjustment hardware is hidden in the finished installation.
Disadvantages:
a . strike must be removed to perform adjustment.
Remote Control Circuitry -As indicated in an earlier section, it is advantageous to mate an electric 'L 5 strike to a remote control device. Early methods involved "hard-wiring"
of the circuitry, but modern RF technology has made it possible to control door access with a simple "key-fob" remote. The method selected to control the rectangular electric door strike described below incorporates a commercially available R1 transmitter and receiver, built into a simple timer control circuit. This unique arrangement will accomplish several a 0 objectives:
1. The user rnay see the status of the striker from a distance (example:
inside a car in the user's garage) through the use of an LED mounted in the exterior door frame of the house.
2. A timer circuit will energised the striker for 90 seconds, which will allow the 5 user time to gather packages and get through the unlatched door.
3. The timer will reset the striker to the de-energized (locked) position at the end of 90 seconds. This feature will allow the user to "forget" to lock the door behind him.
4. The timer's 90 second maximum duration allows any solenoid or coil to be 30 utilized without maintenance repercussions.
l, 5. The "timer interrupt" function described herein allows the user to terminate the time delay and lock the strike immediately if required.
There is shown in Fig. s a keeper device 50 according to the present invention. A generally C-shaped keeper support body 51 rotatably retains a keeper 52 on a keeper shaft 53 extending between arnis of the body 51. A spring 54 also is retained on the shaft 53 and biases the keeper 52 to a locked (door latched) position for retaining a bolt or plunger (not shown) extending from the edge of a door.
Fig. 4 shows the keeper device SO assembled for use and a solenoid device 55 having a retractable plunger 56 and wires 57 for connection to a source of electrical power. The keeper device 50 and the solenoid device 55 are assembled together ready to be installed in a striker body 58 with a plurality of shims 59. 'fhe plunger 56 prevents rotation of the keeper 52 to maintain a locked condition (door latched position). The solenoid device 55 is operated by applying electrical power to the wires 57 to retract the plunger 56 thereby permitting the keeper 52 to move t:o a door unlatched position against the force applied by the spring 54. In Fig. 5, the keeper device 50, the solenoid device 55 and the striker body 58 are shown assembled together with the shims 59 as a striker device 60. The shims 59 can be approximately I l l b inch thick with a selected number of shims determining the spacing required to position the keeper device 50 relative to a wall 75 of the striker body ~ 58 and in alignment with a cooperating latch on a door mounted in a door frame 61 (Fig. 6).
Alternatively, the shims 59 can be of different thickness and selected accordingly to determine the spacing.
A portion of a typical door (came 61 is shown in Fig. 6 attached to a wooden a 5 stud 62. In accordance with the present invention, the door frame 61 has been modified by forming an aperture 63 therethrough open at one edge of the door frame. A
cavity 64 is formed in the stud 62 aligned with the aperture 63 and open at the same edge.
Fig. 7 shows the striker device 60 mounted in the door frame 61 and the stud 62 (not shown) with a faceplate 65 attached to the striker body 58.
Fig. 8 is a rear view and Fig. 9 is a front view of a jig in the form of a generally planar template 66 used to form the aperture 63 and the cavity 64.
The template 66 has a central aperture 67 formed therein to guide a router tool (not shown). The template 66 is attached to a door frame by a pair of fasteners (not shown) extending through a pair of fastener apertures 68 formed in the template. A wall 69 extends from a rear surface of the template 66 and surrounds the central aperture 67. As shown in Fig. 10, the wall 69 rests on a recessed surface 70 of the door trame 61 to permit the planar body of the template 66 to extend over an outer surface 71 of the door frame and a weather-strip 72.
Referring to Fig.
5, the striker body 58 provides a splice box 73 to accommodate wire nuts (not shown) used to connect wires such as the wires 57 to a power source, a switch and a remote control receiver as shown in Figs. 11 and 12. The splice box 73 is accessible after the striker body 58 is mounted in the aperture 63 and the cavity 64. Wiring can be brought into the splice box 73 through a wiring aperture 74 (figs. 4 and 5) formed in the wall 75 of the striker body 58. Also, one or more mounting apertures 76 (Fig. 4) can be formed in the wall 75 for receiving threaded fasteners (not shown) that bolt into the stud 62 (Fig. 6).
There is shown in Fig. 11 a schematic diagram of a control circuit to energize or de-energize the electric door strike according to the present invention and as described herein. A remote control can be in the i=orm of a transmitter 100 and receiver ~'. 0 101 set such as a General Security International Corp. Model KE-1? or equivalent. 1?VDC
power is supplied to the RF receiver 101 by a commercially available 12V DC
power supply 102. Two wires extend from the RF receiver 101 to provide 12VDC (+) to associated relay coils CRl 103 and relay coil CR2 104. These relay coils a:re energized momentarily through the actuation of buttons #1 and #? of the RF "key-fob'"
transmitter a 5 100. When a CRl NO contact 107 closes because the CRl relay coil 103 is energized, a timer circuit 105 energizes a relay coil CR3 106 for ninety seconds. This causes a CR3 NO
contact 108 to close and energize the electric strike solenoid 55 and an LED
indication lamp 110 connected in parallel. A diode 111 is placed in the LED loop to preclude ''back-feeding'" of the solenoid 55 by unauthorized personnel. When the relay coil CR2 104 is 3 0 energized by actuation of the RF transmitter 100 button #2, the time delay circuit is IS
interrupted and the relay coil CR3 106 is de-energized. 'this causes the CR3 NO contact 108 to open and de-energize the electric strike solenoid 55 and the LED
indication lamp 110. The time delay circuit 105 includes a 1~90SFET 112, a capacitor 113 and a resistor 114. The duration of the time delay is may be varied by altering the values of the resistor 114 and the capacitor I l3. All of the above referenced components except the power supply are housed in a control box 115 (Fig. 1?).
There is shown in Fig. 12 a block diagram of the present invention as described above. The 12VDC' power supply 102 supplies power to the control box 115.
2 0 Actuation of the #1 and #? buttons on the RF transmitter 100 causes radio control signals to direct the striker device 60 and the LID indication lamp 11U to be energized and de-energized respectively.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present I5 invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment.
However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as speciticallv illustrated and described without departing iron ~ its spirit or scope.
Claims (22)
1. An electric door strike for use with an inwardly opening door mounted in a door frame comprising:
a striker body for mounting in an aperture formed in a door frame and a cavity formed in an underlying stud;
a keeper device mounted in said striker body, said keeper device including a keeper biased by a return spring to a door latched position, said keeper being selectively movable to a door unlatched position against a biasing force applied by said return spring; and a solenoid device mounted in said striker body, said solenoid device having a plunger normally blocking said keeper and preventing movement of said keeper from the door latched position, said solenoid being selectively operable for moving said plunger away from said keeper thereby permitting movement of said keeper to the door unlatched position.
a striker body for mounting in an aperture formed in a door frame and a cavity formed in an underlying stud;
a keeper device mounted in said striker body, said keeper device including a keeper biased by a return spring to a door latched position, said keeper being selectively movable to a door unlatched position against a biasing force applied by said return spring; and a solenoid device mounted in said striker body, said solenoid device having a plunger normally blocking said keeper and preventing movement of said keeper from the door latched position, said solenoid being selectively operable for moving said plunger away from said keeper thereby permitting movement of said keeper to the door unlatched position.
2. The door strike according to claim 1 including a pivot shaft pivotally mounting said keeper for movement between the door latched position and the door unlatched position.
3. The door strike according to claim 1 including at least one shim positioned between said keeper device and a wall of said striker body to align said keeper with a cooperating latch on a door mounted in the door frame when said striker body is mounted in the door frame.
4. The door strike according to claim 1 including a selected number of approximately 1/16 inch thick shims positioned between said keeper device and a wall of said striker body to align said keeper with a cooperating latch on a door mounted in the door frame when said striker body is mounted in the door frame.
5. The door strike according to claim 1 including a splice box formed in said striker body, said splice box being accessible for making wiring connections when said striker body is mounted the aperture formed in the door frame and the cavity formed in the stud.
6. The door strike according to claim 1 including at least one mounting aperture formed in a wall of said striker body for fastening said striker body to the stud.
7. The door strike according to claim 1 including a remote radio signal transmitter and associated receiver, said receiver being included in a control circuit mounted in said striker body and connected to said solenoid device, said receiver being responsive to operation of said transmitter to cause said control circuit to actuate said solenoid device to move said plunger away from said keeper.
8. The door strike according to claim 7 wherein said control circuit includes a time delay circuit connected to said solenoid device for actuating said solenoid device for a predetermined delay time period.
9. The door strike according to claim 8 wherein said transmitter is operable to control said time delay circuit to interrupt said predetermined delay time period causing said keeper to return to the door latched position.
10. The door strike according to claim 9 wherein said transmitter includes a first button operable to actuate said time delay circuit and a second button operable to interrupt said predetermined delay time period.
11. The door strike according to claim 1 including:
a wall of said striker body having at least one mounting aperture formed therein for receiving a fastener for attachment to the stud:
said keeper being pivotally mounted in said striker body on a pivot shaft;
at least one shim positioned between said keeper device and said wall of said striker body to align said keeper with a cooperating latch on a door mounted in the door frame when said striker body is mounted in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity;
a splice box formed in said striker body, said splice box being accessible for making wiring connections when said striker body is mounted the door frame aperture and the stud cavity; and a remote radio signal transmitter and associated receiver, said receiver being included in a control circuit mounted in said striker body and connected to said solenoid device, said receiver being responsive to operation of said transmitter to cause said control circuit to actuate said solenoid device to move said plunger away from said keeper.
a wall of said striker body having at least one mounting aperture formed therein for receiving a fastener for attachment to the stud:
said keeper being pivotally mounted in said striker body on a pivot shaft;
at least one shim positioned between said keeper device and said wall of said striker body to align said keeper with a cooperating latch on a door mounted in the door frame when said striker body is mounted in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity;
a splice box formed in said striker body, said splice box being accessible for making wiring connections when said striker body is mounted the door frame aperture and the stud cavity; and a remote radio signal transmitter and associated receiver, said receiver being included in a control circuit mounted in said striker body and connected to said solenoid device, said receiver being responsive to operation of said transmitter to cause said control circuit to actuate said solenoid device to move said plunger away from said keeper.
12. The door strike according to claim 11 including an LED mounted on said striker body and being connected to said control circuit, said control circuit lighting said LED when said plunger is moved away from said keeper.
13. An electric door strike for use with an inwardly opening door mounted in a door frame comprising:
a striker body for mounting in an aperture formed in a door frame and a cavity formed in an underlying stud;
a keeper device mounted in said striker body, said keeper device including a keeper biased by a return spring to a door latched position, said keeper being selectively movable to a door unlatched position against a biasing force applied by said return spring;
a solenoid device mounted in said striker body, said solenoid device having a plunger normally blocking said keeper and preventing movement of said keeper from the door latched position, said solenoid being selectively operable for moving said plunger away from said keeper thereby permitting movement of said keeper to the door unlatched position; and a remote radio signal transmitter and associated receiver, said receiver being included in a control circuit mounted in said striker body and connected to said solenoid device, said receiver being responsive to operation of said transmitter to cause said control circuit to actuate said solenoid device to move said plunger away from said keeper.
a striker body for mounting in an aperture formed in a door frame and a cavity formed in an underlying stud;
a keeper device mounted in said striker body, said keeper device including a keeper biased by a return spring to a door latched position, said keeper being selectively movable to a door unlatched position against a biasing force applied by said return spring;
a solenoid device mounted in said striker body, said solenoid device having a plunger normally blocking said keeper and preventing movement of said keeper from the door latched position, said solenoid being selectively operable for moving said plunger away from said keeper thereby permitting movement of said keeper to the door unlatched position; and a remote radio signal transmitter and associated receiver, said receiver being included in a control circuit mounted in said striker body and connected to said solenoid device, said receiver being responsive to operation of said transmitter to cause said control circuit to actuate said solenoid device to move said plunger away from said keeper.
14. A method of installing and controlling an electric door strike comprising the steps of:
a. providing a striker body having a keeper movable between a door latched position and a door unlatched position and a solenoid device mounted therein maintaining the keeper in the door latched position;
b. attaching a jig to a door frame of an inwardly opening door;
c. operating a tool to form an aperture in the door frame and a cavity in an underlying stud; and d. installing the striker body in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity.
a. providing a striker body having a keeper movable between a door latched position and a door unlatched position and a solenoid device mounted therein maintaining the keeper in the door latched position;
b. attaching a jig to a door frame of an inwardly opening door;
c. operating a tool to form an aperture in the door frame and a cavity in an underlying stud; and d. installing the striker body in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity.
15. The method according to claim 14 including providing a remote control transmitter and receiver set, installing the receiver in the striker body, connecting the receiver to the solenoid device, and operating the transmitter in a first mode to cause the receiver to energize the solenoid device and release the keeper for movement to a door unlatched position.
16. The method according to claim 15 including providing a timer circuit to energize the solenoid device for a predetermined delay time period whereupon the solenoid device automatically returns the keeper to the door latched position at an expiration of the predetermined delay time period.
17. The method according to claim 16 wherein the predetermined delay time period is approximately 90 seconds.
18. The method according to claim 16 including operating the transmitter in a second mode during the predetermined delay time period to interrupt the predetermined delay time period and cause the solenoid device to automatically return the keeper to the door latched position.
19. The method according to claim 18 including providing a kev-fob transmitter as the remote control transmitter, actuating a first button on the key-fob transmitter to operate the transmitter in the first mode and actuating a second button on the key-fob transmitter to operate the transmitter in the second mode.
20. The method according to claim 14 wherein said step c. is performed by guiding a muter with said jig to form a generally rectangular aperture open at one side in the door frame and to form a generally rectangular cavity open at one side in the stud.
21. The method according to claim 14 including providing a splice box in the striker body and making the splice box accessible for performing wiring connections after the striker body has been mounted in the door frame aperture and the stud cavity.
22. The method according to claim 14 including visually indicating the energized and non-energized states of the solenoid device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US34608702P | 2002-01-03 | 2002-01-03 | |
| US60/346,087 | 2002-01-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2415588A1 true CA2415588A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
Family
ID=23357882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002415588A Abandoned CA2415588A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2003-01-03 | Residential electric door strike and installation method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6886305B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2415588A1 (en) |
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- 2003-01-02 US US10/335,622 patent/US6886305B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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-
2005
- 2005-03-17 US US11/083,141 patent/US7503599B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030122387A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 |
| US20050161960A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| US6886305B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
| US7503599B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20080103 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20080103 |