CA2341095A1 - Stator winding for a variable speed brushless direct current (dc) motor - Google Patents
Stator winding for a variable speed brushless direct current (dc) motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2341095A1 CA2341095A1 CA002341095A CA2341095A CA2341095A1 CA 2341095 A1 CA2341095 A1 CA 2341095A1 CA 002341095 A CA002341095 A CA 002341095A CA 2341095 A CA2341095 A CA 2341095A CA 2341095 A1 CA2341095 A1 CA 2341095A1
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- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- stator winding
- turns
- segments
- stator
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Brushless Motors (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
Abstract
A stator winding is divided into segments enabling the stator current to be controlled to flow within a selected portion of the stator winding. The number of "active" turns of the stator winding, that is, the number of turns in which stator current is flowing, determines the motor performance, and thus the speed range over which the motor will operate efficiently. The overall speed range of the motor can be extended by selectively connecting a power supply across one or more segments to thereby dynamically adjust the number of "active" turns of the stator winding.
A permanent magnet brushless DC motor incorporating the stator winding of the present invention can be designed having an overall performance characteristic that is similar to that of a series polar direct current motor. It has a higher torque at low speeds, providing good starting and climbing performance of a vehicle incorporating such a motor. The motor can operate efficiently at moderate and high speeds, and can be controlled using a simple control system, thereby enabling simplified operation of an electric vehicle incorporating the motor.
A permanent magnet brushless DC motor incorporating the stator winding of the present invention can be designed having an overall performance characteristic that is similar to that of a series polar direct current motor. It has a higher torque at low speeds, providing good starting and climbing performance of a vehicle incorporating such a motor. The motor can operate efficiently at moderate and high speeds, and can be controlled using a simple control system, thereby enabling simplified operation of an electric vehicle incorporating the motor.
Description
STATOR WINDING FOR A VARIABLE SPEED BRUSHLESS
DIRECT CURRENT ;DC) MOTOR
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to brushless DC
motors, and in particular to a stator winding for a variable speed brush:Le~ss DC motor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conventional ~~ermanent magnet brushless DC motors include a permanent magnet rotor magnetically coupled ~o a 7_0 stator, which inci.udes at least one stator winding electrically coupled t:o a power supply. As is known i.n the art, increasing thE: number of stator windings has the effect of smoothing the output torque of the motor.
Typically, three inc.~ependently driven stator windings, or :L5 phases, are utilized, as a compromise between smooth output torque and efficient. design of the power supply and phase driver circuits. E~~ch phase is manufactured havi:r~g an equal number turns, which is selected based on desired performance character:L;stics !output speed vs. torque speed) ?0 of the motor. As a result, a motor will operate efficiently only within a predetermined range of speed and torque, which is fixed at the time of manufacture of the motor.
In many instances, and in particular for electric 25 vehicles, motors need to operate over a very wide ~~peed range. For example, when a vehicle is starting or climbing up a slope, high torque output at a low speed is required.
Medium torque and speed are needed while driving at moderate speeds (e.c~. within a city) , whereas a high speed 30 (and low torque) is necessary when driving at high speed, such as on a highway. Currently brushless DC motors do not perform satisfactori.iy over such a broad range of speeds.
Typically, if a motor is designed for satisfactory operation at lower speeds, efficient operation at higher speeds is compromised.. Similar~~y, if a motor is designed for satisfactory oper~~tion at higher speeds, satisfactory operation is not obtained at a lower speed.
Accordingly, a brushless DC motor capable of operating efficiently over a wide range of speed and to-~que remains highly desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, i.t is an object of the present invention to provide a stator winding for a brushle;s~> DC
motor that is capable of producing satisfactory motor 1.5 performance over a wide speed range.
Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention provides a stator winding for a brushless DC motor. The stator winding incluc~E=s at least two segments having a respective plurality of turns. Each segment includes a respective tap adapted to enable electrical connection of the segment to a power supply.
The number of turns of each segment may be selected based on a desired performance of the motor.
The segments may be electrically connected in ;?5 series. Preferably, means are provided for electr_~cally connecting a selected one of the taps to the power supply.
Thus a stator current can be controlled to flow thrc>ugh a selected one or more of the segments, by connecting a selected one of the taps to the power supply. In. such cases, the number of turns of each series connected segment may be selected such that a total number of turns in which the stator current is flowing yields a desired performance characteristic of the motor.
Thus the present invention provides stator winding which is divided int,:~ segments such that the stator current can be controlled to flow within a selected portion of the stator winding. The number of "active" turns of the ~>tator winding (that is, the number of turns in which ~>tator current is flowing) determines the performance :LO characteristics of tIlE' motor, and thus the speed range over which the motor wi:Ll. operate efficiently. The overall speed range of tue motor can thus be extended by selectively connecting a power supply across one or more segments to thereby dynamically adjust the number of L5 "active" turns of thf~ stator winding. A permanent magnet brushless DC motor incorporating the stator winding of the present invention can be designed having an overall performance charactE_~r.istic that is simi7_ar to that of a series polar direct current motor. It has a high torque at 20 low speeds, providing good starting and cl:Lmbing performance of a vf~:hicle incorporating such a motor.
Additionally, the mot«r can operate efficiently at moderate and high speeds. Finally, the motor can be cont=rolled using a simple contrcl. system, thereby enabling simp:Li.fied 25 operation of an electric vehicle incorporating the moi~cr.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further featu=res and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken Ln combination with the appended 30 drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a three-phase stator winding in accordance with an embodiment of the present invent::ion;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary speed vs. torque graph illustrating the performance of a brushless DC motor incorporating a stator winding in accordance with an embodiment of the prc~~;ent invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating connection of a winding phase to a power ._0 supply in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a four-phase stator ;ai.nding in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
It will be r~.oted that throughout the appended drawings, like features are identified by like reference numerals.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention pvyovides a stator winding of a brushless DC motor, in which the number of active (: i . a .
current-carrying) ti:Lrns can be varied as required in order to yield efficient operation of the motor over a wide range of speeds. FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary stator winding 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the embo~:~iment of FIG. l, the stator winding 2 is divided into thrE:e phases 4a-4c connected in a so-called star pattern. Tho~:e skilled in that art will appreciate that more, or fewer, phases 4 may be provided, and that connection patterns other than a star connection pattern, such as triangle and quadrilateral connection patterns may be utilized. Similarly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the a~ator winding may be driven by any suitable DC power s;zpply, which may, if desired, utilize either half wave or fm7_1 wave re:~tification.
Each phase 4 is divr.~ded into two or more segments 6. Each segment 6 has a predetermined numbe-= of turns, and includes a respective tap 8 enabling that _~0 segment 6 to be connected to a power supply (not shown).
Within a phase 4, e;3c:h segment 6 may have the same, or a different, number of turns, as may be appropriate for the desired overall performance of the motor. However, corresponding segments 6 in each phase 4 should have the same number of turris. Thus, for example, segment 6a in phase 4a should have the same number of turns as segments 6f and 6i in phases 4b and 4c, respectively.
Similarly, segment 6b should have the same number of turns as segments 6e and 6h; while segment 6c should have the same number of turns as segments 6d and 6g. In general, the segments 6 may be connected in series, as shown in FIG. l, or in parallel, as desired. In either case, the number of turns of each segment 5 is preferably selected based on desired performance characteristics of the motor.
In particular, the nu::nber of turns of each segment 6 ~~an be suitably selected such that, by connecting the power supply across one or more segments 6, the stator current c:an be controlled to flow within an appropriate number of active turns to yield efficient motor performance for the speed regime in which the motor is operating. This operation is shown in FIG. 2, whi.c:h is an exemplary speed vs. torque graph illustrating the performance of a brushless DC motor, in which the number a~f active turns in each winding phase 4 is varied.
As is known in the art, a small number of active turns yields a motor performance characteristic l0a that is appropriate to a h:i..gh. speed (and low torque) operating regime. Similarly, a moderate number of active turns yields a motor perfc>rmance characteristic lOb that is appropriate to a mo~~erate-speed (and torque) operating regime, while a high nvamber of active turns yields a motor 1.0 performance characteristic 10c that is appropriate to a low-speed (and high Torque) operating regime. In the present invention, the number of active turns is controlled by selecting the number of turn~~ in each segment 6, and bj~°
controlling the nun.ber of segments 6 through which the _5 stator current flows. In the embodiment of FIG. l, each phase 4 of the stator winding is divided into three ~~eries connected segments 6. In this case, the stator current can be dynamically contro:Lled to flow through one, two, or all three of the segments E~, in order to yield an overall motor a?0 performance characteristic 12 indicated by the bold line in the graph of FIG. 2. It will be seen that this overall motor performance a-ha.racteristic 12 extends over a far wider range of speeds than could be obtained with conventional brushless DC motors, in which the number of ?5 active turns is fixed., In principle, each phase 4 may be divided into an arbitrary number of segments 6 (each containing at least one turn) . The ernbodimer~t of FIG. 1 utilizes three segments 6 in each winding phase 4, yielding a 30 corresponding threEe-segment overall motor performance characteristic 12. It will be appreciated that as the number of segments 6 increases, the overall rr.otor performance character_i.~>tic will more closely approximat=e a smooth curve 14, as Ls shown in 'v,IG. 2.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an exemp7_ary connection between a phase 4a of the stator winding to a DC power supply 16. It will be understood that such a. connection arrangement is preferably duplicated for each of the other winding phases 4b,4c such that under all operating conditions, each phase 4 will have an equal number of ac:ti.ve turns .
1.0 As shown in F'IG. 3, each tap 8 is connected t=o a control unit 18 designed to selectively connect one of the taps to the power sup~~1_y. Using this arrangement, when tap Al is connected by the control unit 18 to the power supply 16, stator c=~arrent flows through all three 7.5 segments 6a-6c of the phase 4a. Consequently, the number of active turns is m.a.ximized, yielding motor performance appropriate for a low speed operating regime. When tap A2 is connected to the power supply 16, stator current flows through segments 6b and 6c of the phase 4a. This results ?0 in a medium number of active turns, yielding motor performance appropriato for a medium speed operating regime. Finally, whe::z tap A3 is connected to the power supply, stator current: flows through only segment 6c. Thus the number of acti'%e turns is minimized, yielding motor ?5 performance appropriat=a for a high speed operating regime.
FIG. 4 is a s<:hematic diagram illustrating a :>econd embodiment of the present invention in which a four-phase stator winding is c:cnnected in a quadrilateral pat=tern.
Each winding phase i;~ divided into a plurality of series 30 connected segments. In the illustrated embodiment, each winding phase 4 is c:ii.vided intc four segments 6. It: will be seen that the number of active turns in each phase 4 can _ g be controlled by selectively connecting one of the taps 8 from each phase 4 to a power supply, so that stator current flows within a desired one or more segments 6 of each phase 4.
Thus it will be seen that the present invent: ion provides a stator winding which enables the stator current to be controlled to flow within a selected number of active turns of the stator winding. The overall speed range of the motor can therefc;re be extended by switching the stator current to flow throuc:~h one or more segments of the stator winding, to thereby dynamical=-y adjust the number of "active" turns of the stator winding.
The embodiment ( s ) of the invention described above is(are) intended to be exemplary only. The scope o:f the invention is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
DIRECT CURRENT ;DC) MOTOR
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to brushless DC
motors, and in particular to a stator winding for a variable speed brush:Le~ss DC motor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conventional ~~ermanent magnet brushless DC motors include a permanent magnet rotor magnetically coupled ~o a 7_0 stator, which inci.udes at least one stator winding electrically coupled t:o a power supply. As is known i.n the art, increasing thE: number of stator windings has the effect of smoothing the output torque of the motor.
Typically, three inc.~ependently driven stator windings, or :L5 phases, are utilized, as a compromise between smooth output torque and efficient. design of the power supply and phase driver circuits. E~~ch phase is manufactured havi:r~g an equal number turns, which is selected based on desired performance character:L;stics !output speed vs. torque speed) ?0 of the motor. As a result, a motor will operate efficiently only within a predetermined range of speed and torque, which is fixed at the time of manufacture of the motor.
In many instances, and in particular for electric 25 vehicles, motors need to operate over a very wide ~~peed range. For example, when a vehicle is starting or climbing up a slope, high torque output at a low speed is required.
Medium torque and speed are needed while driving at moderate speeds (e.c~. within a city) , whereas a high speed 30 (and low torque) is necessary when driving at high speed, such as on a highway. Currently brushless DC motors do not perform satisfactori.iy over such a broad range of speeds.
Typically, if a motor is designed for satisfactory operation at lower speeds, efficient operation at higher speeds is compromised.. Similar~~y, if a motor is designed for satisfactory oper~~tion at higher speeds, satisfactory operation is not obtained at a lower speed.
Accordingly, a brushless DC motor capable of operating efficiently over a wide range of speed and to-~que remains highly desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, i.t is an object of the present invention to provide a stator winding for a brushle;s~> DC
motor that is capable of producing satisfactory motor 1.5 performance over a wide speed range.
Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention provides a stator winding for a brushless DC motor. The stator winding incluc~E=s at least two segments having a respective plurality of turns. Each segment includes a respective tap adapted to enable electrical connection of the segment to a power supply.
The number of turns of each segment may be selected based on a desired performance of the motor.
The segments may be electrically connected in ;?5 series. Preferably, means are provided for electr_~cally connecting a selected one of the taps to the power supply.
Thus a stator current can be controlled to flow thrc>ugh a selected one or more of the segments, by connecting a selected one of the taps to the power supply. In. such cases, the number of turns of each series connected segment may be selected such that a total number of turns in which the stator current is flowing yields a desired performance characteristic of the motor.
Thus the present invention provides stator winding which is divided int,:~ segments such that the stator current can be controlled to flow within a selected portion of the stator winding. The number of "active" turns of the ~>tator winding (that is, the number of turns in which ~>tator current is flowing) determines the performance :LO characteristics of tIlE' motor, and thus the speed range over which the motor wi:Ll. operate efficiently. The overall speed range of tue motor can thus be extended by selectively connecting a power supply across one or more segments to thereby dynamically adjust the number of L5 "active" turns of thf~ stator winding. A permanent magnet brushless DC motor incorporating the stator winding of the present invention can be designed having an overall performance charactE_~r.istic that is simi7_ar to that of a series polar direct current motor. It has a high torque at 20 low speeds, providing good starting and cl:Lmbing performance of a vf~:hicle incorporating such a motor.
Additionally, the mot«r can operate efficiently at moderate and high speeds. Finally, the motor can be cont=rolled using a simple contrcl. system, thereby enabling simp:Li.fied 25 operation of an electric vehicle incorporating the moi~cr.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Further featu=res and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken Ln combination with the appended 30 drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a three-phase stator winding in accordance with an embodiment of the present invent::ion;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary speed vs. torque graph illustrating the performance of a brushless DC motor incorporating a stator winding in accordance with an embodiment of the prc~~;ent invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating connection of a winding phase to a power ._0 supply in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a four-phase stator ;ai.nding in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
It will be r~.oted that throughout the appended drawings, like features are identified by like reference numerals.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention pvyovides a stator winding of a brushless DC motor, in which the number of active (: i . a .
current-carrying) ti:Lrns can be varied as required in order to yield efficient operation of the motor over a wide range of speeds. FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary stator winding 2 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the embo~:~iment of FIG. l, the stator winding 2 is divided into thrE:e phases 4a-4c connected in a so-called star pattern. Tho~:e skilled in that art will appreciate that more, or fewer, phases 4 may be provided, and that connection patterns other than a star connection pattern, such as triangle and quadrilateral connection patterns may be utilized. Similarly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the a~ator winding may be driven by any suitable DC power s;zpply, which may, if desired, utilize either half wave or fm7_1 wave re:~tification.
Each phase 4 is divr.~ded into two or more segments 6. Each segment 6 has a predetermined numbe-= of turns, and includes a respective tap 8 enabling that _~0 segment 6 to be connected to a power supply (not shown).
Within a phase 4, e;3c:h segment 6 may have the same, or a different, number of turns, as may be appropriate for the desired overall performance of the motor. However, corresponding segments 6 in each phase 4 should have the same number of turris. Thus, for example, segment 6a in phase 4a should have the same number of turns as segments 6f and 6i in phases 4b and 4c, respectively.
Similarly, segment 6b should have the same number of turns as segments 6e and 6h; while segment 6c should have the same number of turns as segments 6d and 6g. In general, the segments 6 may be connected in series, as shown in FIG. l, or in parallel, as desired. In either case, the number of turns of each segment 5 is preferably selected based on desired performance characteristics of the motor.
In particular, the nu::nber of turns of each segment 6 ~~an be suitably selected such that, by connecting the power supply across one or more segments 6, the stator current c:an be controlled to flow within an appropriate number of active turns to yield efficient motor performance for the speed regime in which the motor is operating. This operation is shown in FIG. 2, whi.c:h is an exemplary speed vs. torque graph illustrating the performance of a brushless DC motor, in which the number a~f active turns in each winding phase 4 is varied.
As is known in the art, a small number of active turns yields a motor performance characteristic l0a that is appropriate to a h:i..gh. speed (and low torque) operating regime. Similarly, a moderate number of active turns yields a motor perfc>rmance characteristic lOb that is appropriate to a mo~~erate-speed (and torque) operating regime, while a high nvamber of active turns yields a motor 1.0 performance characteristic 10c that is appropriate to a low-speed (and high Torque) operating regime. In the present invention, the number of active turns is controlled by selecting the number of turn~~ in each segment 6, and bj~°
controlling the nun.ber of segments 6 through which the _5 stator current flows. In the embodiment of FIG. l, each phase 4 of the stator winding is divided into three ~~eries connected segments 6. In this case, the stator current can be dynamically contro:Lled to flow through one, two, or all three of the segments E~, in order to yield an overall motor a?0 performance characteristic 12 indicated by the bold line in the graph of FIG. 2. It will be seen that this overall motor performance a-ha.racteristic 12 extends over a far wider range of speeds than could be obtained with conventional brushless DC motors, in which the number of ?5 active turns is fixed., In principle, each phase 4 may be divided into an arbitrary number of segments 6 (each containing at least one turn) . The ernbodimer~t of FIG. 1 utilizes three segments 6 in each winding phase 4, yielding a 30 corresponding threEe-segment overall motor performance characteristic 12. It will be appreciated that as the number of segments 6 increases, the overall rr.otor performance character_i.~>tic will more closely approximat=e a smooth curve 14, as Ls shown in 'v,IG. 2.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an exemp7_ary connection between a phase 4a of the stator winding to a DC power supply 16. It will be understood that such a. connection arrangement is preferably duplicated for each of the other winding phases 4b,4c such that under all operating conditions, each phase 4 will have an equal number of ac:ti.ve turns .
1.0 As shown in F'IG. 3, each tap 8 is connected t=o a control unit 18 designed to selectively connect one of the taps to the power sup~~1_y. Using this arrangement, when tap Al is connected by the control unit 18 to the power supply 16, stator c=~arrent flows through all three 7.5 segments 6a-6c of the phase 4a. Consequently, the number of active turns is m.a.ximized, yielding motor performance appropriate for a low speed operating regime. When tap A2 is connected to the power supply 16, stator current flows through segments 6b and 6c of the phase 4a. This results ?0 in a medium number of active turns, yielding motor performance appropriato for a medium speed operating regime. Finally, whe::z tap A3 is connected to the power supply, stator current: flows through only segment 6c. Thus the number of acti'%e turns is minimized, yielding motor ?5 performance appropriat=a for a high speed operating regime.
FIG. 4 is a s<:hematic diagram illustrating a :>econd embodiment of the present invention in which a four-phase stator winding is c:cnnected in a quadrilateral pat=tern.
Each winding phase i;~ divided into a plurality of series 30 connected segments. In the illustrated embodiment, each winding phase 4 is c:ii.vided intc four segments 6. It: will be seen that the number of active turns in each phase 4 can _ g be controlled by selectively connecting one of the taps 8 from each phase 4 to a power supply, so that stator current flows within a desired one or more segments 6 of each phase 4.
Thus it will be seen that the present invent: ion provides a stator winding which enables the stator current to be controlled to flow within a selected number of active turns of the stator winding. The overall speed range of the motor can therefc;re be extended by switching the stator current to flow throuc:~h one or more segments of the stator winding, to thereby dynamical=-y adjust the number of "active" turns of the stator winding.
The embodiment ( s ) of the invention described above is(are) intended to be exemplary only. The scope o:f the invention is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A stator winding for a brushless DC motor, the stator winding comprising at least two segments having a respective plurality of turns, each segment including a respective tap adapted to enable electrical connection of the segment to a power supply.
2. A stator winding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of turns of each segment is selected baked on a desired performance of the motor.
3. A stator winding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the segments are electrically connected in series.
4. A stator winding as claimed in claim 3, further comprising means for electrically connecting a selected one of the taps to the power supply, such that a stator current flows through a corresponding selected one or more of the segments.
5. A stator winding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the segments are electrically connected in parallel.
6. A stator winding as claimed in claim 5, further comprising means for electrically connecting a selected one or more of the taps to the power supply, such that a stator current flows through a corresponding selected one or more of the segments.
7. A stator winding as claimed in claim 4 or 6, wherein the number of turns of each segment is selected such that a total number of active turns yields a desired performance of the motor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN00229603U CN2415533Y (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2000-04-05 | Brushless permanent-magnet DC motor stator winding for flexible shifting |
CNZL00229603.9 | 2000-04-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2341095A1 true CA2341095A1 (en) | 2001-10-05 |
Family
ID=4621215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002341095A Abandoned CA2341095A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2001-03-16 | Stator winding for a variable speed brushless direct current (dc) motor |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010028202A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN2415533Y (en) |
CA (1) | CA2341095A1 (en) |
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WO2005043740A3 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2006-11-30 | Electronica Products Ltd | Magnetic gearing of permanent magnet brushless motors |
US20220286035A1 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-09-08 | Thomas Alexander Johnson | Apparatus, systems, and methods for generating force in electromagnetic systems |
US11708005B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 | 2023-07-25 | Exro Technologies Inc. | Systems and methods for individual control of a plurality of battery cells |
US11722026B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2023-08-08 | Dpm Technologies Inc. | Fault tolerant rotating electric machine |
US11967913B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2024-04-23 | Exro Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus to drive coils of a multiphase electric machine |
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US8288975B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2012-10-16 | Regal Beloit Epc Inc. | BLDC motor with a simulated tapped winding interface |
CN101741161A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-16 | 华北电力大学 | Rare earth permanent magnet motor and control method thereof |
CN103151855B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-06-08 | 胡风华 | A kind of multi-body motor |
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CN109525055A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-26 | 无锡飞翎电子有限公司 | Stator, motor and the washing machine of motor |
US10510481B2 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-12-17 | John M. Goodman | Transformer system with dynamic control |
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PL234720B1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-03-31 | Siec Badawcza Lukasiewicz Instytut Napedow I Masz Elektrycznych Komel | Three-phase winding of an armature |
US20210344252A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Thermo King Corporation | Three-phase generator with adaptive taps for use in a transport climate control system |
CN112421839B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-12-19 | 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 | Winding structure of brushless direct current starting generator |
IT202100020162A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-28 | Carmine Onorato | THREE-PHASE ELECTRIC MACHINE |
WO2024005738A1 (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-01-04 | Bursa Uludağ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ | Variable winding system for electrical engines |
-
2000
- 2000-04-05 CN CN00229603U patent/CN2415533Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 CA CA002341095A patent/CA2341095A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-19 US US09/810,500 patent/US20010028202A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (7)
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WO2005043740A3 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2006-11-30 | Electronica Products Ltd | Magnetic gearing of permanent magnet brushless motors |
US7382103B2 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2008-06-03 | Electronica Products Limited | Magnetic gearing of permanent magnet brushless motors |
US11722026B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2023-08-08 | Dpm Technologies Inc. | Fault tolerant rotating electric machine |
US20220286035A1 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-09-08 | Thomas Alexander Johnson | Apparatus, systems, and methods for generating force in electromagnetic systems |
US11750076B2 (en) * | 2020-10-02 | 2023-09-05 | Thomas Alexander Johnson | Apparatus, systems, and methods for generating force in electromagnetic systems |
US11708005B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 | 2023-07-25 | Exro Technologies Inc. | Systems and methods for individual control of a plurality of battery cells |
US11967913B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2024-04-23 | Exro Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus to drive coils of a multiphase electric machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20010028202A1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
CN2415533Y (en) | 2001-01-17 |
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FZDE | Discontinued |