CA2297331A1 - Glass for high and flat gain 1.55 .mu.m optical amplifiers - Google Patents
Glass for high and flat gain 1.55 .mu.m optical amplifiers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2297331A1 CA2297331A1 CA002297331A CA2297331A CA2297331A1 CA 2297331 A1 CA2297331 A1 CA 2297331A1 CA 002297331 A CA002297331 A CA 002297331A CA 2297331 A CA2297331 A CA 2297331A CA 2297331 A1 CA2297331 A1 CA 2297331A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- erbium
- optical
- optical amplifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract description 58
- 239000005303 fluorophosphate glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910020491 K2TiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001637 strontium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Sr+2] FVRNDBHWWSPNOM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;fluoride;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[K+] VBKNTGMWIPUCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Yb]O[Yb]=O FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 101100004392 Arabidopsis thaliana BHLH147 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- -1 rare earth ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000005371 ZBLAN Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002319 LaF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910007998 ZrF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006105 batch ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorolanthanum Chemical compound F[La](F)F BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Zr](F)(F)F OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910016495 ErF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021620 Indium(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005386 fluorozirconate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroerbium Chemical compound F[Er](F)F QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroindigane Chemical compound F[In](F)F JNLSTWIBJFIVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/23—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing halogen and at least one oxide, e.g. oxide of boron
- C03C3/247—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing halogen and at least one oxide, e.g. oxide of boron containing fluorine and phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0071—Compositions for glass with special properties for laserable glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/12—Compositions for glass with special properties for luminescent glass; for fluorescent glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06716—Fibre compositions or doping with active elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/04—Gain spectral shaping, flattening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1608—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth erbium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1618—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth ytterbium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
- H01S3/173—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass fluoride glass, e.g. fluorozirconate or ZBLAN [ ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/17—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass
- H01S3/175—Solid materials amorphous, e.g. glass phosphate glass
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR97/11054 | 1997-09-05 | ||
| FR9711054A FR2768143B1 (fr) | 1997-09-05 | 1997-09-05 | Verre de fluorophosphate dope a l'erbium et amplificateur optique comprenant ce verre |
| PCT/US1998/016791 WO1999013541A1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-08-12 | GLASS FOR HIGH AND FLAT GAIN 1.55 νm OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2297331A1 true CA2297331A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
Family
ID=9510795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002297331A Abandoned CA2297331A1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1998-08-12 | Glass for high and flat gain 1.55 .mu.m optical amplifiers |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1010220A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2001516958A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20010023640A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1269915A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU734647B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9811411A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2297331A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2768143B1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999013541A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1421061A (zh) * | 1999-12-16 | 2003-05-28 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 光增益光纤 |
| US7989376B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2011-08-02 | Afo Research, Inc. | Fluorophosphate glass and method for making thereof |
| JP2005038956A (ja) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光部品とその製造方法 |
| JP4655553B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2011-03-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光増幅性導波路、光増幅モジュールおよび光通信システム |
| CN1313404C (zh) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-05-02 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 低折射率掺铒氟磷玻璃及其制备方法 |
| US10393887B2 (en) | 2015-07-19 | 2019-08-27 | Afo Research, Inc. | Fluorine resistant, radiation resistant, and radiation detection glass systems |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1527101A (fr) * | 1967-04-18 | 1968-05-31 | Verre fluorure à effet laser | |
| JPS53105517A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-13 | Hoya Glass Works Ltd | Fluorophosphate laser glass |
| JPS63182220A (ja) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-07-27 | Hoya Corp | フツ燐酸塩ガラスの溶解方法 |
| JP2616983B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-01 | 1997-06-04 | 株式会社住田光学ガラス | フツリン酸塩光学ガラス |
| US4962995A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-10-16 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Glasses for high efficiency erbium (3+) optical fiber lasers, amplifiers, and superluminescent sources |
| US5084880A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1992-01-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Sectretary Of The Navy | Erbium-doped fluorozirconate fiber laser pumped by a diode laser source |
| US5313477A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Rare earth ion doped CW cascade fiber laser |
| JP3379052B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-26 | 2003-02-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 波長多重光増幅装置及び光波長多重伝送システム及び光波長多重伝送方法 |
| JPH09139534A (ja) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-27 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 希土類元素添加ファイバ増幅器 |
| JP3402069B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 2003-04-28 | Ｋｄｄｉ株式会社 | 光増幅伝送システム |
-
1997
- 1997-09-05 FR FR9711054A patent/FR2768143B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-12 KR KR1020007002291A patent/KR20010023640A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-12 WO PCT/US1998/016791 patent/WO1999013541A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-12 CN CN98808791A patent/CN1269915A/zh active Pending
- 1998-08-12 CA CA002297331A patent/CA2297331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-12 JP JP2000511219A patent/JP2001516958A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-12 AU AU91040/98A patent/AU734647B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-12 BR BR9811411-5A patent/BR9811411A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-12 EP EP98943193A patent/EP1010220A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1999013541A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| FR2768143A1 (fr) | 1999-03-12 |
| JP2001516958A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
| AU734647B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| CN1269915A (zh) | 2000-10-11 |
| EP1010220A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| EP1010220A4 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
| BR9811411A (pt) | 2000-08-22 |
| AU9104098A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
| KR20010023640A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| FR2768143B1 (fr) | 1999-12-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |