CA2258549A1 - Catalyst for dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol, process for the preparation of said catalyst and use thereof - Google Patents
Catalyst for dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol, process for the preparation of said catalyst and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2258549A1 CA2258549A1 CA002258549A CA2258549A CA2258549A1 CA 2258549 A1 CA2258549 A1 CA 2258549A1 CA 002258549 A CA002258549 A CA 002258549A CA 2258549 A CA2258549 A CA 2258549A CA 2258549 A1 CA2258549 A1 CA 2258549A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- copper
- alumina
- cyclohexanol
- alpha
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UOBQDYFTAJKQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 UOBQDYFTAJKQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001424392 Lucia limbaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8926—Copper and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/002—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by dehydrogenation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626587A DE19626587A1 (de) | 1996-07-02 | 1996-07-02 | Katalysator zur Dehydrierung von Cyclohexanol |
| DE19626587.8 | 1996-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2258549A1 true CA2258549A1 (en) | 1998-01-08 |
Family
ID=7798698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002258549A Abandoned CA2258549A1 (en) | 1996-07-02 | 1997-06-17 | Catalyst for dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol, process for the preparation of said catalyst and use thereof |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0909214A1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2000513269A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20000022369A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1094785C (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU3176497A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9710017A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2258549A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ425498A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE19626587A1 (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO986155D0 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL330957A1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2190468C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK172198A3 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW460327B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1998000233A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6573409B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2003-06-03 | The Nutrasweet Company | Process for the preparation of 3,3-dimethylbutanal |
| KR100409083B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-12-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 올레핀 제조용 탄화수소의 수증기 분해 촉매 |
| KR100431898B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-04 | 2004-05-17 | 애경유화 주식회사 | 카르보닐기 함유 화합물의 수소화 또는 사이클로알콜의탈수소화 반응에 유용한 구리-실리카 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN100360228C (zh) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-01-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种醇脱氢制酮催化剂及其制备方法 |
| RU2353425C1 (ru) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-04-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технический центр "АЛВИГО-М" | Способ приготовления катализатора для дегидрирования циклогексанола в циклогексанон |
| CN102500420B (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-03-05 | 大丰海嘉诺药业有限公司 | 一种醇气相脱氢催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| RU2546122C1 (ru) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования (Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева) | Катализатор для дегидрирования циклогексанола в циклогексанон |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU522853A1 (ru) * | 1974-12-13 | 1976-07-30 | Институт физико-органической химии АН Белорусской ССР | Катализатор дл дегидрировани циклогексанола |
| JPS5620541A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of cyclohexanone |
| US4472593A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1984-09-18 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of isopropyl alcohol to acetone |
| US5202511A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1993-04-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst diluent for oxychlorination process |
| CN1056067A (zh) * | 1990-04-29 | 1991-11-13 | 王炳炎 | 多组分环己醇脱氢催化剂 |
-
1996
- 1996-07-02 DE DE19626587A patent/DE19626587A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-17 SK SK1721-98A patent/SK172198A3/sk unknown
- 1997-06-17 AU AU31764/97A patent/AU3176497A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-17 PL PL97330957A patent/PL330957A1/xx unknown
- 1997-06-17 EP EP97927189A patent/EP0909214A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-17 CZ CZ984254A patent/CZ425498A3/cs unknown
- 1997-06-17 WO PCT/EP1997/003135 patent/WO1998000233A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-17 CN CN97196061A patent/CN1094785C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-17 JP JP10503796A patent/JP2000513269A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-17 BR BR9710017A patent/BR9710017A/pt unknown
- 1997-06-17 CA CA002258549A patent/CA2258549A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-17 RU RU99101934/04A patent/RU2190468C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-17 KR KR1019980710800A patent/KR20000022369A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-30 TW TW086109182A patent/TW460327B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-12-28 NO NO986155A patent/NO986155D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL330957A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| KR20000022369A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| RU2190468C2 (ru) | 2002-10-10 |
| TW460327B (en) | 2001-10-21 |
| CZ425498A3 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
| EP0909214A1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
| DE19626587A1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
| SK172198A3 (en) | 1999-04-13 |
| WO1998000233A1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
| CN1094785C (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
| AU3176497A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
| NO986155L (no) | 1998-12-28 |
| NO986155D0 (no) | 1998-12-28 |
| CN1224371A (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
| BR9710017A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| JP2000513269A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
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