CA2235346C - Composition for transdermal delivery - Google Patents
Composition for transdermal delivery Download PDFInfo
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- CA2235346C CA2235346C CA 2235346 CA2235346A CA2235346C CA 2235346 C CA2235346 C CA 2235346C CA 2235346 CA2235346 CA 2235346 CA 2235346 A CA2235346 A CA 2235346A CA 2235346 C CA2235346 C CA 2235346C
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGRCVQDBWHCTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonanoyloxypropyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC SGRCVQDBWHCTIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPILHXCDZYWYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1OCCO1 QPILHXCDZYWYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSWWGJGSSQDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCOCC(O)CO LOSWWGJGSSQDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124326 anaesthetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001102 betamethasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N betamethasone dipropionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQOCHPHORLRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC DFQOCHPHORLRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical class C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPNJOHZHSJFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC QWPNJOHZHSJFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A composition designed to be sprayed from an aerosol can to form a film on the skin for the transdermal delivery of an active principle. The composition includes (a) a lipophilic active principle, (b) 0.5-25 wt % of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition, (c) 0-25 wt % of an absorption promoter, (d) 25-95 wt % of a volatile solvent including volatile silicones, and (e) 0.5-50 wt % of a pressurised propellant gas.
Description
Composition for transdermal administration The present invention relates to a novel composition for the transdermal administration of an active principle.
Transdermal systems which are applied to a limited area of the skin and which serve as a support or vehicle for one or more active principles, generally intended to exert a general action after release and passage across the skin barrier, were developed in the 1980s.
These systems, generally referred to as "transdermal patches", 1 o have a certain number of advantages over standard dermatological forms such as ointments, salves, gels, solutions and lotions:
- direct and continuous passage into the general circulation, - suppression of the first passage through the liver and/or of degradations in the digestive tract, with a consequent decrease in side effects, - prolongation of the duration of action, - maintenance of a constant level of active principles in the plasma, - increasing the compliance with the prescription instructions by decreasing the administration frequency, - decreasing the variations between individuals, - controlling the dose administered by means of a membrane or matrix system vvith a reservoir, - obtaining a constant concentration of active principle throughout the application.
Despite the degree of innovation provided by these systems, there are currently very few specialty medicines in this form. This is due to the fact that these devices require:
highly sophisticated manufacturing technology, rare production sites which belong to a few large groups which have a monopoly over them, 3 0 ~ this results in a high manufacturing cost and a high cost price and sale price. In summary, these systems are reserved for expensive products.
The present invention is directed towards providing novel compositions for the transdermal administration of an active principle - which are very simple to use, and do not require heavy, complicated and 3 s expensive industrial plants, - which are multi-purpose: as regards both the formulation and the modes of application during use, - which are economically advantageous with a reduced production cost.
Transdermal systems which are applied to a limited area of the skin and which serve as a support or vehicle for one or more active principles, generally intended to exert a general action after release and passage across the skin barrier, were developed in the 1980s.
These systems, generally referred to as "transdermal patches", 1 o have a certain number of advantages over standard dermatological forms such as ointments, salves, gels, solutions and lotions:
- direct and continuous passage into the general circulation, - suppression of the first passage through the liver and/or of degradations in the digestive tract, with a consequent decrease in side effects, - prolongation of the duration of action, - maintenance of a constant level of active principles in the plasma, - increasing the compliance with the prescription instructions by decreasing the administration frequency, - decreasing the variations between individuals, - controlling the dose administered by means of a membrane or matrix system vvith a reservoir, - obtaining a constant concentration of active principle throughout the application.
Despite the degree of innovation provided by these systems, there are currently very few specialty medicines in this form. This is due to the fact that these devices require:
highly sophisticated manufacturing technology, rare production sites which belong to a few large groups which have a monopoly over them, 3 0 ~ this results in a high manufacturing cost and a high cost price and sale price. In summary, these systems are reserved for expensive products.
The present invention is directed towards providing novel compositions for the transdermal administration of an active principle - which are very simple to use, and do not require heavy, complicated and 3 s expensive industrial plants, - which are multi-purpose: as regards both the formulation and the modes of application during use, - which are economically advantageous with a reduced production cost.
To this end, the subject of the present invention is a composition intended to form on the skin, by spraying from an aerosol can, a film for the transdermal administration of an active principle, this composition comprising:
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, and advantageously from 5 to 25% by weight, of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile 1 o silicones, and e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas.
_ The subject of the present invention is also:
- the use of a composition which comprises:
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, and advantageously from 5 to 25% by weight, of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile silicones, and 2 o e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas, for producing on a patient's skin, by spraying from an aerosol can, a film for the transdermal administration of the active principle.
- a process for the transdermal administration of an active principle to a patient, this process comprising the formation, on this patient's skin, of a film by spraying onto the skin, from an aerosol can, a composition which comprises:
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, and advantageously from 5 to 25% by weight, of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition 3 o c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile silicones, and e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas.
In the present invention, the term active principle mainly denotes a medicinal product or a substance having therapeutic properties.
These medicinal products are, in particular, lipophilic vitamins such as vitamins D and E and derivatives thereof, hormones such as calcitonin, steroids such as oestradiol and its esters and prednisone, nicotine, corticoids, retinoic derivatives, antimycosic agents such as ketoconazole, anaesthetics, analgesics such as lidocaine, or anticancer agents for the skin.
The percentages of the active principles in the compositions of the invention depend, needless to say, on the nature of the active principle. Generally, the percentages are from 0.01 to 10% by weight.
According to the invention, the expression silicone-based polymer composition is understood to refer to a composition containing both silicone-based polymers and silicone-based copolymers.
These silicones, which will be referred to according to the 1o nomenclature in the CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) dictionary, comprise in particular polydimethylsiloxane oils or polydimethylsiloxane oils modified with ionic or nonionic organic groups.
As examples of polydimethylsiloxane oils, mention will be made of dimei:hicones of formula:
i ~"la H3C-Si O Si-O l i-CH3 C~-!3 CH3 n CH3 in which n is an integer less than 5000, and dimethiconols, which are dimethylsilicones with hydroxyl end groups.
2o As examples of modified polydimethylsiloxanes, mention will be made of dimethicone copolyols, which are dimethylsiloxane polymers containing polyoxyethylene andlor polyoxypropylene side chains.
The silicone-based adhesive polymer composition preferably represents 5 to 25% of the weight of the composition.
The absorption promoters can be chosen in particular from propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propylene glycol dipelargonate, glyceryl monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol, monoglycerides, monooleate of ethoxylated glycerides (with 8 to 10 ethylene oxide units), atone (1-dodecylazacycloheptan-2-one), 2-(n-nonyl)-1,3-dioxolane, isopropyl 3 o myristate, octyl myristate, dodecyl myristate, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, lauric acid, lauryl lactate, terpineol, 1-menthol, D-limonene, f3-cyclodextrin and its derivatives or surfactants such as polysorbates, sorbitan esters, sucrose esters, fatty acids and bile salts, or alternatively lipophilic and/or hydrophilic and/or amphiphilic products such as polyglycerol esters, N-methylpyrrolidone, polyglycosyl glycerides and cetyl lactate.
The absorption promoter preferably represents from 5 to 25% of the weight of the composition.
Volatile silicones or polysiloxanes and in particular polydimethylcyclosiloxanes {or cyclomethicone), i.e. compounds of formula:
CHI
Si-4 . ~
.
~ ~ CHs ' n ............._~..,~_.,~...
in which n is, on average, between 3 and 6, and in particular compounds in which n - 4 or 5, as well as linear polysiloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane or dimethicones of low molecular mass, are used essentially as volatile solvent.
The volatile silicones preferably represent from 50 to 85% of the weight of the composition.
In addition, up to 25% and preferably up to 20% of other volatile solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, chloroform, heptane or ethyl acetate, except for water, can also be used. It should in fact be noted that 2o water is not compatible with the polysiloxanes used and should be avoided.
The propellant gas can be any propellant gas used to spray a liquid composition present in an aerosol can. This can be, in particular, a propellant gas of HFC type, such as HFC 134A (CHzF-CF3) which has been developed to replace CFCs, or alternatively relatively inert propellant gases such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
Cans fitted with a metering valve which allows determined amounts of pressurized composition to be sprayed will preferably be used.
This makes it possible to deliver a determined amount of active principle 3 o onto the skin.
It is also possible to use a valve whose outlet is fitted with a cone which limits the dispersion of the spray. Films capable of releasing determined amounts of active principle in a uniform manner are thus formed on determined areas of the skin.
Examples of compositions according to the invention will be given below.
Example 1 : Composition based on retinoic acid 50 mg of retinoic acid are dissolved in 20 g of isopropanol. A
solution of 1 g of silicone consisting of a 13% solution of dimethiconol in volatile cyclomethicone, premixed with 60 g of volatile polydimethyl-cyclosiloxane, is added.
1o The solution obtained is introduced into aluminium aerosol cans in a proportion of 10 ml per can. The cans are closed by means of metering valves.
Lastly, the cans are filled with a propellant (CHzF-CF3) under pressure (about 5 to 7 x 10$ Pa) in the can.
A composition is obtained which contains in each can, by weight:
Retinoic acid 0.05%
Isopropanol 20%
Volatile silicone 60%
(polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 13% Dirnethiconol in cyclomethicone 1 CH2F-CF3 18.95%
By pressing the metering valve, 100 microlitres of this composition are sprayed onto the skin in the form of fine droplets which become deposited on the skin forming a film containing retinoic acid in a silicone matrix.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 50 micrograms of retinoic acid.
This film gradually releases the retinoic acid through the skin.
3 o Such a composition can be used for treating acne.
Example 2 : Composition based on betamethasone.
The process is performed as in Example 1, to prepare a composition containing:
Betamethasone dipropionate (expressed as betamethasone 0.05%
Propylene glycol 10%
Volatile Silicone 60%
(polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 13% Dimethiconol in cyclomethicone 2%
CHZF-CF3 27.95%.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 50 micrograms of betamethasone.
Example 3 : Composition based on lidocaine The process is performed as in Example 1, to prepare a composition containing:
Lidocaine 5%
Ethylene glycol stearate 10%
Ethanol 10%
Volatile silicone (polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 50%
13% Dimethiconol in cyclomethicone 2%
CHZF-CF3 23%.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 5 mg of I idocaine.
Example 4 : Composition based on ketoconazole.
The process is pertormed as in Example 1, to prepare a 1o composition containing:
Ketoconazole 2%
Propylene glycol 10%
Polysorbate 60 1 Volatile silicone 60%
(polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 13% Dimethiconol in cyclomethicone 1 C H2F-C F3 26%.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 2 mg of ketoconazole.
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, and advantageously from 5 to 25% by weight, of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile 1 o silicones, and e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas.
_ The subject of the present invention is also:
- the use of a composition which comprises:
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, and advantageously from 5 to 25% by weight, of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile silicones, and 2 o e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas, for producing on a patient's skin, by spraying from an aerosol can, a film for the transdermal administration of the active principle.
- a process for the transdermal administration of an active principle to a patient, this process comprising the formation, on this patient's skin, of a film by spraying onto the skin, from an aerosol can, a composition which comprises:
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, and advantageously from 5 to 25% by weight, of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition 3 o c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile silicones, and e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas.
In the present invention, the term active principle mainly denotes a medicinal product or a substance having therapeutic properties.
These medicinal products are, in particular, lipophilic vitamins such as vitamins D and E and derivatives thereof, hormones such as calcitonin, steroids such as oestradiol and its esters and prednisone, nicotine, corticoids, retinoic derivatives, antimycosic agents such as ketoconazole, anaesthetics, analgesics such as lidocaine, or anticancer agents for the skin.
The percentages of the active principles in the compositions of the invention depend, needless to say, on the nature of the active principle. Generally, the percentages are from 0.01 to 10% by weight.
According to the invention, the expression silicone-based polymer composition is understood to refer to a composition containing both silicone-based polymers and silicone-based copolymers.
These silicones, which will be referred to according to the 1o nomenclature in the CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) dictionary, comprise in particular polydimethylsiloxane oils or polydimethylsiloxane oils modified with ionic or nonionic organic groups.
As examples of polydimethylsiloxane oils, mention will be made of dimei:hicones of formula:
i ~"la H3C-Si O Si-O l i-CH3 C~-!3 CH3 n CH3 in which n is an integer less than 5000, and dimethiconols, which are dimethylsilicones with hydroxyl end groups.
2o As examples of modified polydimethylsiloxanes, mention will be made of dimethicone copolyols, which are dimethylsiloxane polymers containing polyoxyethylene andlor polyoxypropylene side chains.
The silicone-based adhesive polymer composition preferably represents 5 to 25% of the weight of the composition.
The absorption promoters can be chosen in particular from propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propylene glycol dipelargonate, glyceryl monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol, monoglycerides, monooleate of ethoxylated glycerides (with 8 to 10 ethylene oxide units), atone (1-dodecylazacycloheptan-2-one), 2-(n-nonyl)-1,3-dioxolane, isopropyl 3 o myristate, octyl myristate, dodecyl myristate, myristyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, lauric acid, lauryl lactate, terpineol, 1-menthol, D-limonene, f3-cyclodextrin and its derivatives or surfactants such as polysorbates, sorbitan esters, sucrose esters, fatty acids and bile salts, or alternatively lipophilic and/or hydrophilic and/or amphiphilic products such as polyglycerol esters, N-methylpyrrolidone, polyglycosyl glycerides and cetyl lactate.
The absorption promoter preferably represents from 5 to 25% of the weight of the composition.
Volatile silicones or polysiloxanes and in particular polydimethylcyclosiloxanes {or cyclomethicone), i.e. compounds of formula:
CHI
Si-4 . ~
.
~ ~ CHs ' n ............._~..,~_.,~...
in which n is, on average, between 3 and 6, and in particular compounds in which n - 4 or 5, as well as linear polysiloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane or dimethicones of low molecular mass, are used essentially as volatile solvent.
The volatile silicones preferably represent from 50 to 85% of the weight of the composition.
In addition, up to 25% and preferably up to 20% of other volatile solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol, chloroform, heptane or ethyl acetate, except for water, can also be used. It should in fact be noted that 2o water is not compatible with the polysiloxanes used and should be avoided.
The propellant gas can be any propellant gas used to spray a liquid composition present in an aerosol can. This can be, in particular, a propellant gas of HFC type, such as HFC 134A (CHzF-CF3) which has been developed to replace CFCs, or alternatively relatively inert propellant gases such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
Cans fitted with a metering valve which allows determined amounts of pressurized composition to be sprayed will preferably be used.
This makes it possible to deliver a determined amount of active principle 3 o onto the skin.
It is also possible to use a valve whose outlet is fitted with a cone which limits the dispersion of the spray. Films capable of releasing determined amounts of active principle in a uniform manner are thus formed on determined areas of the skin.
Examples of compositions according to the invention will be given below.
Example 1 : Composition based on retinoic acid 50 mg of retinoic acid are dissolved in 20 g of isopropanol. A
solution of 1 g of silicone consisting of a 13% solution of dimethiconol in volatile cyclomethicone, premixed with 60 g of volatile polydimethyl-cyclosiloxane, is added.
1o The solution obtained is introduced into aluminium aerosol cans in a proportion of 10 ml per can. The cans are closed by means of metering valves.
Lastly, the cans are filled with a propellant (CHzF-CF3) under pressure (about 5 to 7 x 10$ Pa) in the can.
A composition is obtained which contains in each can, by weight:
Retinoic acid 0.05%
Isopropanol 20%
Volatile silicone 60%
(polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 13% Dirnethiconol in cyclomethicone 1 CH2F-CF3 18.95%
By pressing the metering valve, 100 microlitres of this composition are sprayed onto the skin in the form of fine droplets which become deposited on the skin forming a film containing retinoic acid in a silicone matrix.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 50 micrograms of retinoic acid.
This film gradually releases the retinoic acid through the skin.
3 o Such a composition can be used for treating acne.
Example 2 : Composition based on betamethasone.
The process is performed as in Example 1, to prepare a composition containing:
Betamethasone dipropionate (expressed as betamethasone 0.05%
Propylene glycol 10%
Volatile Silicone 60%
(polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 13% Dimethiconol in cyclomethicone 2%
CHZF-CF3 27.95%.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 50 micrograms of betamethasone.
Example 3 : Composition based on lidocaine The process is performed as in Example 1, to prepare a composition containing:
Lidocaine 5%
Ethylene glycol stearate 10%
Ethanol 10%
Volatile silicone (polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 50%
13% Dimethiconol in cyclomethicone 2%
CHZF-CF3 23%.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 5 mg of I idocaine.
Example 4 : Composition based on ketoconazole.
The process is pertormed as in Example 1, to prepare a 1o composition containing:
Ketoconazole 2%
Propylene glycol 10%
Polysorbate 60 1 Volatile silicone 60%
(polydimethylcyclosiloxane) 13% Dimethiconol in cyclomethicone 1 C H2F-C F3 26%.
A dose of 100 microlitres forms a film containing 2 mg of ketoconazole.
Claims (10)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Composition intended to form on the skin, by spraying from an aerosol can, a film for the transdermal administration of an active principle, this composition comprising:
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile silicones, and e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas.
a) a lipophilic active principle b) from 0.5 to 25% by weight of a silicone-based adhesive polymer composition c) from 0 to 25% by weight of an absorption promoter d) from 25 to 95% by weight of a volatile solvent comprising volatile silicones, and e) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of a pressurized propellent gas.
2. Composition according to claim 1 comprising from to 25% by weight of a silicone-based adhesive composition.
3. Composition according to claim 1, in which the adhesive polymer composition comprises polysiloxanes.
4. Composition according to claim 2, in which the volatile silicones are polydimethylcyclosiloxanes.
5. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises from 50 to 85% of volatile silicone.
6. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises from 0 to 25% of volatile solvent other than a volatile silicone.
7. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises from 0 to 20% of volatile solvent other than a volatile silicone.
8. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is present in an aerosol can fitted with a metering valve.
9. An aerosol can containing a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 together with instructions for use to form a film for transdermal administration of an active principle on the skin.
10. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 for producing a film for transdermal administration of an active principle on the skin of a mammal.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9512393A FR2740038B1 (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1995-10-20 | COMPOSITION FOR TRANSDERMAL ADMINISTRATION |
FR95/12393 | 1995-10-20 | ||
PCT/FR1996/001628 WO1997015295A1 (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1996-10-17 | Composition for transdermal delivery |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2235346A1 CA2235346A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
CA2235346C true CA2235346C (en) | 2005-11-29 |
Family
ID=29404228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2235346 Expired - Fee Related CA2235346C (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1996-10-17 | Composition for transdermal delivery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2235346C (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-10-17 CA CA 2235346 patent/CA2235346C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2235346A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
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