CA2202384A1 - Method of manufacturing electrodes for chemical current sources - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing electrodes for chemical current sources

Info

Publication number
CA2202384A1
CA2202384A1 CA002202384A CA2202384A CA2202384A1 CA 2202384 A1 CA2202384 A1 CA 2202384A1 CA 002202384 A CA002202384 A CA 002202384A CA 2202384 A CA2202384 A CA 2202384A CA 2202384 A1 CA2202384 A1 CA 2202384A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
metal
polymer
coating
current sources
chemical current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002202384A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2202384C (en
Inventor
Igor Nikolaevich Varakin
Alexei Borisovich Stepanov
Vladimir Vasilievich Menukhov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Universal Resources AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2202384A1 publication Critical patent/CA2202384A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2202384C publication Critical patent/CA2202384C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
    • C23C18/30—Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/26—Processes of manufacture
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
    • C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
    • C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1655—Process features
    • C23C18/1658—Process features with two steps starting with metal deposition followed by addition of reducing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31—Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665—Composites
    • H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
    • Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to electrical engineering and can find application for making fibrous polymer metal-coating bases of electrodes for chemical sources of electric energy.
The invention has for its object to replace palladium and tin used in operations preceding chemical coating of the polymer fibrous material with a metal, with less critical materials.
The object is accomplished by using a cation-exchange material having a canon-exchange capacity of 0.5-6 mg-eq/g, and metal coating is preceded by saturating the polymer material with nickel ions, followed by treating it with an aqueous solution of boron hydride of an alkali metal.
CA002202384A 1995-08-14 1995-08-14 Method of manufacturing electrodes for chemical current sources Expired - Fee Related CA2202384C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1995/000170 WO1997007554A1 (en) 1992-11-02 1995-08-14 Method of manufacturing electrodes for chemical current sources

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2202384A1 true CA2202384A1 (en) 1997-02-27
CA2202384C CA2202384C (en) 2005-11-01

Family

ID=20129944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002202384A Expired - Fee Related CA2202384C (en) 1995-08-14 1995-08-14 Method of manufacturing electrodes for chemical current sources

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6063143A (en)
EP (1) EP0784351A4 (en)
JP (1) JP3641275B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100332321B1 (en)
BG (1) BG61922B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2202384C (en)
CZ (1) CZ286186B6 (en)
NO (1) NO315447B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997007554A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6222723B1 (en) 1998-12-07 2001-04-24 Joint Stock Company “Elton” Asymmetric electrochemical capacitor and method of making
JP2001313038A (en) * 2000-02-21 2001-11-09 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Current collector for alkaline secondary battery, method for producing the same, and alkaline secondary battery using the same
RU2254641C2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2005-06-20 Разумов Сергей Николаевич Method for producing nonpolarized electrode for electrochemical generator
RU2254634C2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2005-06-20 Разумов Сергей Николаевич Electrochemical capacitor
WO2006036077A1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-04-06 Sergey Nikolaevich Razumov Method for producing a non-polarisable electrode for an electrochemical capacitor
MX2007016485A (en) * 2005-06-24 2008-03-11 Universal Supercapacitors Llc Current collector for double electric layer electrochemical capacitors and method of manufacture thereof.
CA2612642A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-01-04 Valery Pavlovich Nedoshivin Electrode and current collector for electrochemical capacitor having double electric layer and double electric layer electrochemical capacitor formed therewith
WO2007001199A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-01-04 Universal Supercapacitors Llc Heterogeneous electrochemical supercapacitor and method of manufacture
RU2483383C2 (en) 2006-11-27 2013-05-27 ЮНИВЕРСАЛ СУПЕРКАПАСИТОРЗ ЭлЭлСи Electrode for use in electrochemical capacitor with double electric layer (versions)
RU2744516C1 (en) * 2020-06-26 2021-03-11 Акционерное общество "Энергия" Method of making a non-polarizable electrode of an electrochemical capacitor

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3351487A (en) * 1963-11-06 1967-11-07 Dow Chemical Co Process for plating permeable membrane
US4039714A (en) * 1971-05-28 1977-08-02 Dr. -Ing. Max Schloetter Pretreatment of plastic materials for metal plating
US3962494A (en) * 1971-07-29 1976-06-08 Photocircuits Division Of Kollmorgan Corporation Sensitized substrates for chemical metallization
US3900601A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-08-19 Ppg Industries Inc Treatment of thin metallic films for increased durability
US4211829A (en) * 1977-04-27 1980-07-08 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Process for assembling a porous membrane on a support and assembly produced in this manner
FR2472842A1 (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-07-03 Sorapec ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR
DE3048157A1 (en) * 1979-12-21 1981-08-27 RAI Research Corp., 11787 Haupaugue, N.Y. Electrochemical cell membrane esp. for alkaline battery - comprises polar semi-permeable plastic foil carrier and uniformly distributed metal deposit
US4331521A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-05-25 Oronzio Denora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. Novel electrolytic cell and method
FR2518126B1 (en) * 1981-12-14 1986-01-17 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim PROCESS FOR THE METALLIZATION OF ELECTRICALLY INSULATING ARTICLES OF PLASTIC MATERIAL AND THE INTERMEDIATE AND FINISHED ARTICLES OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS
FR2544341A1 (en) * 1983-04-15 1984-10-19 Rhone Poulenc Rech METHOD FOR METALLIZING ELECTRICALLY INSULATING FLEXIBLE FILMS AND ARTICLES OBTAINED
JPS61101960A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-20 Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd Zinc-bromine battery negative electrode
JPS61101959A (en) * 1984-10-25 1986-05-20 Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd Zinc/bromine battery electrodes
KR910001950B1 (en) * 1987-11-27 1991-03-30 페르메렉 덴꾜꾸 가부시끼가이샤 Electrode Structure and Manufacturing Method Thereof
US5032475A (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-07-16 Toshiba Battery Co. Nickel-metal hydride secondary cell
DE3940407A1 (en) * 1989-12-04 1991-06-06 Schering Ag METHOD FOR GALVANIC DIRECT METALIZATION
JPH04234765A (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-08-24 Xerox Corp Base body, belt and electrostatic photographic image forming member, and these manufacture
US5414140A (en) * 1992-01-21 1995-05-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making fluorinated aldehydes
JP2673078B2 (en) * 1992-05-27 1997-11-05 東芝電池株式会社 Paste type electrode for alkaline secondary battery
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JPH07320742A (en) * 1994-05-20 1995-12-08 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Electrode for alkaline storage battery and manufacturing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0784351A4 (en) 2000-02-09
US6063143A (en) 2000-05-16
JP3641275B2 (en) 2005-04-20
CZ286186B6 (en) 2000-02-16
KR970706619A (en) 1997-11-03
KR100332321B1 (en) 2002-06-20
WO1997007554A1 (en) 1997-02-27
CA2202384C (en) 2005-11-01
EP0784351A1 (en) 1997-07-16
NO315447B1 (en) 2003-09-01
NO971639L (en) 1997-04-10
JPH10507873A (en) 1998-07-28
NO971639D0 (en) 1997-04-10
BG61922B1 (en) 1998-09-30
CZ107497A3 (en) 1997-10-15
BG101405A (en) 1997-07-31

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