CA1331615C - Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids - Google Patents
Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acidsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1331615C CA1331615C CA000616412A CA616412A CA1331615C CA 1331615 C CA1331615 C CA 1331615C CA 000616412 A CA000616412 A CA 000616412A CA 616412 A CA616412 A CA 616412A CA 1331615 C CA1331615 C CA 1331615C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- tetrahydro
- hydrochloride
- amino
- oxopropyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 benzyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)azaniumyl]propanoyl]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C)NC(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- FLSLEGPOVLMJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino]propanoyl]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C)NC(C(O)=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 FLSLEGPOVLMJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical group C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.Cl QMEZUZOCLYUADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 10
- BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2CNC(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LDECUSDQMXVUMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-[6-[[2-(butylamino)-1-[3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl]-hexylamino]-6-oxohexyl]-4-methyl-2-oxo-6-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C)N1CCCCCC(=O)N(CCCCCC)C(C(=O)NCCCC)C1=CC=C(OCC(=O)OC)C(C(=O)OC)=C1 LDECUSDQMXVUMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- UWWDHYUMIORJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)azaniumyl]propanoyl]-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2CC(C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C)NC(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UWWDHYUMIORJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
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- CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxyethyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-ox Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 108010008488 Glycylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008534 L-alanines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
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- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical class [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYKDEPCVBMNYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-2-ium-3-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C2=CC=CC=C2CNC1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HYKDEPCVBMNYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLZXSWNRZFMSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Br)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZLZXSWNRZFMSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAAKCCMYRKZRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NC=CC2=C1 XAAKCCMYRKZRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K5/022—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the structure -X-C(=O)-(C)n-N-C-C(=O)-Y-; X and Y being heteroatoms; n being 1 or 2
- C07K5/0222—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the structure -X-C(=O)-(C)n-N-C-C(=O)-Y-; X and Y being heteroatoms; n being 1 or 2 with the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. Pro, Trp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The invention relates to substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds having the formula
The invention relates to substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds having the formula
Description
I 331 ~ ~
This application is a division of copending Canadian Patent Application No. 387,002 filed September 30, 1981.
The invention relates to S, S, S, isomers of 5 substituted acyl derivatives of 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds having the f ormula COO~ . `
* I H 11 Ar ~CH2) m I E~ NE~ C* C
COOR 2 '~q ~X
( I ) ' ' JJ: *
~ . . . .... . . .. .. ..
This application is a division of copending Canadian Patent Application No. 387,002 filed September 30, 1981.
The invention relates to S, S, S, isomers of 5 substituted acyl derivatives of 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid compounds having the f ormula COO~ . `
* I H 11 Ar ~CH2) m I E~ NE~ C* C
COOR 2 '~q ~X
( I ) ' ' JJ: *
~ . . . .... . . .. .. ..
2 ~L331Sl~
where R is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aralkyl; Rl is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or benzyl; R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 substituents s~lected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy or amino; X and Y are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, hydroxy, or X and Y together are methylenedioxy; m is O to 3; and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof.
Preferred compounds of the invention are acylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids having the formula COOH
Rl O
I 11 ~
Ar-(CH2)2-CIH-NH-CH-C-N
~X
where R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms and Ar is phenyl, and phenyl substituted in the para position by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, hydroxy, methoxy or amino; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof.
JJ:rn 133~
Further preferred compounds of the invention are acylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids having the formula COOH
C~ -C~12-fH-NH-CH-C-N
COOR2 ~ q ~X
where R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms X and Y are independently hydrogen or lower alkoxy and pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof; and specifically the compounds designated 2-t2-~(l-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino]-l-oxopropyl]-l~2~3~4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid; 2-t2-t[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2~3~4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid; 2-t2-t(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinoline-carboxylic acid;
2-~2-[~1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-}-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof.
The terms "lower alkyl" and "lower alkoxy" are intended to mean a straight or branched alkyl group of from one to four carbon atoms.
The compounds of the invention of formula I have asymmetric carbon atoms indicated by asterisks. The 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid used in this invention has the L (S) configuration. This configuration has been shown to be required for biological activity, and thus active compounds of the invention are derived from JJ:rn ~33~6~ ~
either L(-) or D~-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.
Optical and diastereo isomers arising from the chirality at the centers marked with an asterisk in formula I ~nd racemates and mixtures thereof are within the scope of this invention. The S configuration at these centers i5 preferred.
The compounds of the invention may exist in anhydrous form as well as in solvated, including hydrated forms. In general, the hydrated forms and the solvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents are equivalent to the anhydrous or unsolvated form for the purposes of the invention.
The compounds of the invention of formula I may be prepared from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid by first protecting the carboxylic acid group, preferably as an ester, e.g., with a lower alkyl, benzyl or trimethylsilyl group. The protected carboxylic acid compound is coupled to an N-protected amino acid, e.g., glycine or L-alanine, protected on nitrogen with t-butyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl. The coupling is carried out by any of a variety of standard peptide coupling techniques as disclosed, for example, in "The Peptides. Analysis, Synthesis, Biology, Vol. 1 Major Methods of Peptide Bond Formation, Part A", ed.
E. Gross, J. Meierhofer, Academic Press N.Y. (1979). An especially useful method involves the use of a dehydrating agent, such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide alone or in the presence of reagents forming reactive esters, e.g., l-hydroxy-benztriazole, in suitable aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or chlorinated hydrocarbons. This gives the intermediate (N protected-2-aminoacyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid esters. These may then be either partially or totally deblocked depending on the protecting groups chosen, using anhydrous acids, e.g., hydrochloric acid in acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride, JJ:rn ,~
1331~ ~
or hydrogen gas and a catalyst to give the intermediate dipeptide either in free form or protected as an ester.
The compounds of the invention of formula I may then be prepared by reacting the intermediate dipeptide or its ester derivative with ~-keto-4-substituted phenylbutyric acid or its lower alkyl ester derivatives under dehydrating and reducing conditions. Preferred dehydrating agents include molecular sieves in aprotic solvents and preferred reducing agents include sodium cyanoborohydride or hydrogen gas with a catalyst.
Alternatively, the dipeptide or its ester derivative may be reacted with an ~-halo-4-substituted phenylbutyric acid or its ester in the presence of a suitable basic reagent, such as triethylamine or alkali carbonates or bicarbonates, in a solvent, to give the compounds of the invention of formula I. Ester protected products may be hydrolyzed under basic or acidic reaction conditions to free acid derivatives, or, in the case of benzyl esters, catalytic hydrogenolysis may be preferred.
Alternately, compounds of the invention of formula I may be prepared in a differe~t manner. This consists of applying either of the two methods described above for the attachment of the 2-(4-phenylbutyric acid) moiety to the protected dipeptide, first to glycine or L-alanine, which may be protected as an ester, to give N-[2-(4-phenylbutyric acid)]-substituted glycine or L-alanine derivative.
After selective deblocking of the acid moiety on the glycine or alanine portion of the product, the resulting monoacid may be coupled, either directly or subsequent to suitable blocking of the amino group, via standard peptide coupling procedures to the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinoline carboxylate, protected as an ester. Selective or complete removal of the ester groups and any amine protecting groups yield the compounds of formula I.
The products are obtained typically as a mixture of diastereoisomers which can be separated by standard methods of fractional crystallization or chromatography.
JJ:rn r., `.
b~
-` 133~
The compounds of this invention form acid salts with various inorganic and organic acids which are also within the scope of the invention. The pharmaceutically acceptable acid adclition salts of the compounds of the present invention may be prepared by conventional reactions by reacting the free amino acid or amino ester form of the product with one or more equivalents of the appropriate acid providing the desired anion in a solvent or medium in which the salt is insoluble, or in water and removing the water by freeze drying. The salts of strong acids are preferred. As exemplary, but not limiting, of pharmaceutically a~ceptable acid salts are the salts of hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric, acetic, fumeric, malic, maleic and citric acids.
The action of the enzyme renin on angiotensinogen, a pseudoglobuline in blood plasma, produces the decapeptide angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is converted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to the octapeptide angiotensin II.
The latter is an active pressor substance which has been implicated as the causative agent in various forms of hypertension in various mammalian species, e.g., rats and dogs. The compounds of this invention intervene in the renin->angiotensin I->angiotensin II sequence by inhibiting angiotensin I converting enzyme and reducing or eliminating the formation of the pressor substance angiotensin II, and therefore are useful in reducing or relieving hypertension.
Thus by the administration of a composition containing one or a combination of compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hypertension in the species of mammal suffering therefrom is alleviated. A
single dos`e, or preferably two to four divided daily doses, provided on a basis of about 0.1 to 100 mg per kilogram per day, preferably about 1 to 50 mg per kilogram per day, is appropriate to reduce blood pressure. The substance is preferably administered orally, but parenteral routes such as subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously or intraperitonealy can also be employed.
JJ:rn ~33~
In vitro ACE Assay: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity was determined by assaying guinea pig serum ACE in the presence and absence of the test compound. ACE from guinea pig serum and the test compounds were preincubated for 10 minutes before the addition of the labelled substrate 3H-hippuryl-qlycyl-glycine. After a 60 minute incubation of 37C the reaction was stopped by the addition of O.lN HCl. ACE cleaves the hippuryl-glycyl bond to form the dipeptide glycyl-glycine and 3H-hippuric acid.
The 3H-hippuric acid was then extracted with ethyl acetate and the ACE of a given sample calculated as the amount of 3H-hippuric acid generated.
JJ:rn s~
' . , 1 3 3~
TAELE
Acyl Derivatives of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrdoisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acids (S,S,S configuration) and their In-Vitro 5Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity COOR
CH O l*
/==\ * ~ 3 ~ "~
COOR2 ~3~ X
Y
.. __IL .. ~ = ---- r-- . _ . __._ R R2 X YOptical RotationACE I Activity l t'Y]D23 (in vitro) ¦ ::
._ ._ . ICso Molat Conc.
H Et H H+10.9 (1.0% EtOH)t 8.3 x 10-9 H EtOCH3OCH3+31.6~ (1.0% EtOH)t5.6 x 10-9 H H H H+14.5 (l.0æ MeOH)t 2.8 x 10-9 l - ~:
.. _ . .... 11 H _ H OCH3OCH3+37.8 (1.0% MeOH)t3.4 x 10-9 PhCH2 Et H H-11.7 (1.0% MeOH)# 2.0 x 10 t-Bu Et H H+ 6.4 (2.09~ MeOH)#3.2 x 10~ l .__ .. _ 11 PhCH2 EtOCH3 OCH3+ 3.4 (1.0% EtOH)#3.0 x 10-7 ! ~
t Hydtochlotide Salt # Maleate Salt ~ .
~ JJ:rn b,~
1333L~1~
The compounds of the invention can be utilized to achieve the reduction of blood pressure by formulating in compositions such as tablets, capsules or elixirs for oral administration or in sterile solutions or suspensions for parenteral administration. About lo to 500 mg of a compound or mixture of compounds of formula I or II or ph~siologically acceptable salt thereof is compounded with a physiologically acceptable vehicle, carrier, excipient binder, preservative, stabilizer, flavor, etc., in a unit dosage form as called for by accepted pharmaceutical practice. The amount of active substance in these compositions or preparations is such that a suitable dosage in the range indicated is obtained.
Illustrative of the adjuvants which may be incorporated in tablets, capsules and the like are the following: a binder such as gum tragacanth, acacia, corn starch or gelatin; an excipient such as dicalcium phosphate; a disintegrating agent such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid and the like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate; a sweetening agent such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin; a flavoring agent such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen or cherry. When the dosage unit form is a capsule, it may contain in addition to materials of the above type a liquid carrier such as a fatty oil. Various other materials may be present as coatings or to otherwise modify the physical form of the dosage unit. For instance, tablets may be coated with shellac, sugar or both. A syrup or elixir may contain the active compound, sucrose as a sweetening agent, methyl and propyl par;abens as~preservatives, a dye and a flavoring such as cherry or orange flavor.
Sterile compositions for injection can be formulated according to conventional pharmaceutical practice by dissolving or suspending the active substance in a vehicle such as water for injection, a naturally occurring vegetable oil like sesame oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, etc., or a synthetic fatty JJ:rn j: :' , . . : i :
133~
vehicle like ethyl oleate or the like. Buffers, preservatives, antioxidants and the like can be incorporated as required~
The invention is illustrated by the following 5 examples.
EXAMP~E 1 2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino~
oxopropyl]-1 2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Hydrochloride. Hydrate 10 (S.S.S), A quantity of 0.0079 mole of the hydrochloride of 2-[2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,~,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester (S,S,S) 15 dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran was catalytically debenzylated with hydrogen and 0.5 g of 2096 Pd/carbon at low pressure. The catalyst was filtered off and the product was precipitated as a relatively nonhydroxopic solid by the addition of a 10 fold quantity of ether; wt 3.7 g (88~6); mp 120-140C; tlc (20% MeOH-CHCl3/SiO2) one spot, Rf 0-5--0-7; [~]D23 = + 31.6 (1.05% EtOH).
Anal- Calc'd for C27H34N27 HCl H2 C, 58.63; H, 6.74; N, 5.07 Found: C, 58.59; H, 6.38; N, 5.06 The noncrystalline diester hydrochloride starting material used above was prepared by treatment of 5.54 g (0.0079 mole) of the maleate salt (prepared by the process of Example 5) with excess saturated sodium bicarbonate, extraction of the free base into 50% ether-ethyl acetate, treatment of this solution with excess hydrogen chloride and concentration at reduced pressure.
JJ:rn .: - :. . , ... : . .,., ., ~: ~. . ..
1331~
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1 2.3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic A~d, Hydrochloride Hydrate (S S S).
5 Procedure A: Debenzylation procedure.
2-[2-[tl-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1~2,3~4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester, maleate, (S,S,S) (prepared by the procedure of Example 6) was catalytically debenzylated 10 by the procedure set forth in Example 1 to yield the product; mp 105-120C; yield, 56%; tlc (20% MeOH-CHC13/
Sio2) one spot Rf 0.5-0.6; [~x]D23 = ~10.9 (1.03g~ EtOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C25H30N2O5-HCl-H2O:
C, 60.90; H, 6.75; N, 5.68 Found: C, 61.00; H, 6.37; N, 5.59 Procedure B: Via cleavage of 1,1-dimethylethyl ester.
A quantity of 100 g of trifluoroacetic acid was added to 11.6 g (0.023 mole) of 2-[2-[~1-ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-l-oxopropyl]-l~2~3~4-tetrahydro-3 20 isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (S,S,S) (prepared by the procedure of Example 7). The mixtur~ was stirred to solution and for one hour at room temperature. Most of the trifluoroacetic acid was removed on the rotary evaporator and the remaining traces were 25 removed by the successive additions and removal by rotary evaporation of 2 x 50 ml of THF. The residual oil was dissolved in about 400 ml of dry ether and the hydrochloride was precipitated by addition of a solution of 1.0 g (excess) of dry hydrogen chloride dissolved in 20 30 ml of dry ether. After filtration and washing with dry ether, the filter cake was dissolved in about 250 ml of water. This solution was filtered through celite and freeze-dried to obtain the product as a partial hydrate;
10.0 g (90%); mp 113-120C.
35 Anal. Calc'd for C25H30N2O5-HCl-3/4 H2O:
C, 61.55; H, 6.70; N, 5.74 Found: C, 61.51; H, 6.49; N, 5.70 j~ JJ:rn `: `::`:: ` . ~ ' ` ': ` .
1 3 3 ~
2-[2- r ( 1-Carboxy-3-~henylpropvl)aminol-1-oxo~ropvl]-1 2.3,4-tetrahYdro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic ~aid, Hydrochloride~ Hydrate (S,S S).
A solution of 0.553 g ~0.001 mole) of 2-[2-[[1-~ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 1) in 4 ml (0.004 mole) of lN sodium hydroxide and 4 ml of methanol was allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 hollrs. The reaction solution was added to 5 ml of lN hydrochloric acid and concentrated at reduced pressure. The last amounts of water were removed by two successive additions and removal at reduced pressure of 25 ml portions of ethanol. The organic portion of the residue was dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol. Chloroform ~30 ml) was added and the solution was dried over sodium sulfate, charcoaled, filtered, and concentrated to give 0.45 g product. This amorphous material was dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 100 ml of ether was added to precipitate a near white solid product; wt 0.4 g; mp 145-170C; yield, 80%; tlc (20%
MeOH-CHC13/Si02) Rf 0.1; [~]D23 = +37.8 (1.09% MeOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C25H30N2O7 HCl H2O:
C, 57.19; H, 6.34; N, 5.34 Found: C, 57.17; H, 6.10; N, 5.51 EXaNPLE 4 2-~2-~(1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino~-1-oxopropyl~-1,2 3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Hydrochloride, Hemihydrate (S S,S).
2-[2-~[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) was treated by the procedure set forth in Example 3 to yield the product; mp 140-170C; yield, 39%; [~]D23 = +14.5 (1.08% MeOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C23H26N2O5 HCl-l/2 H2O:
JJ:rn .
1 3 3 ~
C, 60.59; H, 5.97; N, 6.15; Cl, 7.77 Found: C, 60.68; H, 6.04; N, 5.89; Cl, 7.04 EXAMPLE S
2-~2- r r 1- ( Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpro~yllamino]-1-oxo~ropyl]-1,2.3.4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-i~oquinolinecarboxylic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester, Maleate (S,S,S) .
A stirred solution of 5.0 g (0~0158 mole) of ethyl ~-[(1-carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate hydrochloride (S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 8) in 200 ml of methylene chloride was treated successively with 1.60 g (0.0158 mole) of triethylamine, 2.14 g (0.0158 mole) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 5.16 g (0.0158 mole) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinoline-carboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester free base (S-form) (prepared by the process of Example 9); and then with 3.26 g (0.0158 mole) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 10 ml of methylene dichloride. Dicyclohexylurea gradually separated. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. Hexane (300 ml~ was added and the urea was filtered. The filtrate was washed with 250 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to remove solvent. The viscous residue was triturated with 50 ml of ether and filtered to remove insolubles. The filtrate was concentrated to give 9.2 g (99~) of crude base.
Preparation of maleate salt: A solution of 9.0 g (0.015 mole) of the above crude base in 50 ml of ethyl acetate was treated with a warm (40C) solution of 1.86 g (0.016 mole) of maielc acid in 50 ml of ethyl acetate.
White crystals separated; wt 7.2 g (65%); mp 139-141C;
tlc of base (generated with aq. sodium bicarbonate treatment of the salt and ethyl acetate extraction) showed one spot, Rf 0.7 (EtoAc/Sio2). Recrystallization from ethyl acetate gave pure material of the same mp; ~]D23 =
+3.4 (1.05% EtOH).
JJ:rn ~33~
Anal. Calc'd for C34H40N207-C4H404 C, 64.74; H, 6.29; N, 3.98 Found: C, 64.48; H, 6.30; N, 3.99 EX~MPLE 6 2- r 2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-~henyl~ropvl1amino1-1-oxopropyl]-1,2.3.4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid, Phenylmethyl Ester, Maleate (S.S.S).
Ethyl ~-[(1-carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate hydrochloride (S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 8) was coupled with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinoline-carboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester free base (S-form) (prepared by the process of Example 10) by the same procedure used in Example 5; yield, 61%; mp 151-153C
(recrystallized from ethyl acetate); tlc of base showed one spot, Rf 0.8 (EtoAC/Sio2); [~]D23 = -11.7 ~1.0% MeOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C32H36N2Os-C4H4o4:
C, 67.07; H, 6.25; N, 4.35 Found: C, 66.58; H, 6.09; N, 4.25 EXAMP~E 7 2-t2-~1-Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl~aminol-1-oxop~Qpyl]-1.2.3.4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid. 1.1-Dimethylethyl Ester (S.S.S).
A mixture of 8.38 g (0.03 mole) of ethyl ~-[(1-carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate (free amino acid) (S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 8), 8.09 g (0.03 mole) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, l,1-dimethylethyl ester hydrochloride (S-form) (prepared by the process of Example 11), 4.05 g (0.03 mole) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 250 ml of THF was cooled in an ice bath to 3-5C. With stirring, 3.04 g (0.03 mole) of triethylamine was added, then a solution of 6.92 g ~0.0335 mole) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 30 ml of THF was dropped in slowly over 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 3-5C for one hour. The ice bath was removed, and the reaction mixture stirred an additional 3 JJ:rn 1~3~$~ ~
hours. The separated mixture of triethylamine hydrochloride and dicyclohexylurea was removed by filtration and washed with THF. The filtrate was evaporated on the rotary evaporation to remove all volatiles. The resulting gum was dissolved in about 300 ml of ethyl acetate. After filtration through celite the ethyl acetate solution was extracted 2 times with 100 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, once with 75 ml of 2N citric acid solution, once with 100 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and once with 100 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution. After drying with anhydrous MgSO4 and filtration, the ethyl acetate was removed on the rotary evaporator to yield 16.9 g of a light brown gum. This gum was dissolved in 350 ml of boiling hexane and decanted through celite. The hexane solution was cooled in ice, seeded and stirred until crystallization was well established. The product was filtered, washed with cold hexane and dried; wt 11.6 g (78%); mp 68.5-71C; [~]D = -12.2 (2% MeOH). Pure material had mp 71-72C; [~]D23 = -12.6 (2% MeOH). The maleate salt had mp 127.5-128.5C; [a]D23 = +46.4 (2%
MeOH).
Ethyl ~L(l-Carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate Hydrochloride ~S.S).
A solution of 2.0 g of t-butyl alanine (S-form) and 3.78 g of ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutanoate in 25 ml of dimethylformamide was treated with 1.8 ml of triethylamine and the solution was heated at 70C for 18 hours. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure and the residue was mixed with water and extracted with ethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. Concentration of the solvent at reduced pressure gave the oily t-butyl ester of the intermediate which was found to be sufficiently pure by gas liquid chromatography for further use.
JJ:rn 1331~1~
A solution of 143.7 g of this t-butyl ester in 630 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in ethyl ether and again evaporated. This operation was repeated. Then the ether solution was treated dropwise with a solution of hydrogen chloride gas in ethyl ether until precipitation ceased.
The solid, collected by filtration, was a mixture of diastereoisomers, mp 153-165C, [~D~ = +3.6 ~1% MeOH).
In order to separate the preferred S, S isomer, a suspension of 10.0 g of the mixture in 200 ml of methylene chloride was stirred at room temperature for five minutes and filtered; the solid was washed with additional methylene chloride and finally ether. The solid material, mp 202-208C (dec.), [~]D23 = -29.3 (1% MeOH) was the less preferred diastereoisomer having the R, S configuration (Si referring to the portion derived form L-alanine). The preferred S, S diastereoisomer was recovered from the filtrate after concentration and trituration of the residue with ether; mp 137-139C; t~]D23 = +31.3 (1%
MeOH).
The free amino acid (S,S-form) was prepared by treatment of an aqueous solution of the hydrochloride with saturated sodium acetate. The product was filtered, washed efficiently with cold water and recrystallized from ethyl acetate; mp 149-151C; [~]D~ = +29.7 (1~ 0.1N HCl).
1.2 3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester! Hydrochloride (S-form).
A mixture of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride (S-form) and 600 ml of benzyl alcohol was saturated with hydrogen chloride gas. The temperature rose to 45C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for three days. A
relatively small amount of solid was filtered off and the filtrate was treated with ca 2-liters of ether to JJ:rn ST,.
, 133~
precipitate crude product; wt 37.5 g; yield, 83%.
Purification was effected by treatment with excess saturated sodium bicarbonate, extraction of base into ethyl acetate and precipitation of hydrochloride salt with HCl gas. Recrystallization from methanol-ether gave pure product; mp 255-260; [a]D23 = -81.3 (1.0% MeOH); tlc (20%
MeOH-CHC13/SiO2) one spot Rf 0.8.
Anal. Calc'd for Cl9H2lN04-HCl:
C, 62.72; H, 6.10; N, 3.85 Found: C, 62.54; H, 5.99; ~, 4.00 EXAMP~E 10 1.2 3,4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester Hydrochloride (S-form).
Benzyl alcohol, 750 ml, was treated with 150 g of commercial polyphosphoric acid and warmed and stirred at 90C to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Solid 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (S-form) 165.2 g was added. The mixture was stirred 4 hours at 95-105C
and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 18 hours. A solution of 18.5 g gaseous hydrochloric acid in 2.5 l of anhydrous ether was added, and the produat separated slowly on cooling overnight. Filtration gave the crude benzyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinoline carboxylate hydrochloride. This was purified by recrystallization from ethanol twice to give material with mp 190.5-191C; [~]D~ = -83.3 (1% 1:1 methonal/lN
hydrochloric acid).
1.2.3.4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid. 1~1-Dimethylethyl Ester Hydrochloride (S-form).
This compound was prepared by passing 447 g of isobutylene into a 0C solution of 63.5 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (S-form) in 650 ml of dry dioxane and 65 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid under nitrogen. The reaction vessel was sealed and shaken `
JJ:rn 1331~15 for 17 hours at room temperature. The reaction vessel was vented and the mixture was poured into 25 l of cold 2N
sodium hydroxide. The product is extracted into ether.
The ether solution was washed with water, dried, and concentrated to about 500 ml. This was treated with excess 6N isopropanolic hydrochloric acid to precipitate the product, which was collected by filtration. A sample purified by recrystallization from ethanol/ether had mp 190-192C (dec.), [~]D~ = -88.7 (2~ MeOH).
A quantity of 1000 tablets each containing 100 mg of 2-E2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) is produced from the following ingredients:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-l-oxopropyl]1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride hydrate (S,S,S) 100 g Corn starch 50 g Gelatin 7.5 g Avicel (microcrystalline cellulose) 25 g Magnesium stearate 2.5 g 2-~2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) and corn starch are admixed with an aqueous solution of the gelatin. The mixture is dried and ground to fine powder. The Avicel and then the magnesium stearate are admixed with the granulation. This is then compressed in a tablet press to form 1000 tablets each containing lOO mg of active ingredients.
JJ:rn .::
1331~ ~
A quantity of 1000 tablets each containing 200 mg of 2-t2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) is produced from the following ingredients:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-l-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride hydrate (S,S,S) 200 g Lactose 100 g Avicel 150 g Corn starch 50 g Magnesium stearate 5 g The 2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]
amino]-l-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) lactose and Avicel are admixed, then blended with the corn starch. Magnesium stearate is added. The dry mixture is compressed in a tablet press to form 1000, 505 mg tablets each containing 200 mg of active ingredient.
The tablets are coated with a solution of Methocel E 15 (methyl cellulose) including as a color a lake containing yellow No. 6.
Two piece No. 1 gelatin capsules each containing 250 mg of 2-[2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) are filled with a mixture of the following ingredients:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-l-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-JJ:rn 1331~1~
dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) 250 mg Magnesium stearate 7 mg USP lactose 193 mg An injectable solution is produced as follows:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-1-oxopropyl~-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) 500 g Methyl paraben 5 g Propyl paraben 1 g Sodium chloride 25 g Water for injection q.s. 5 1 , The active substance, preservatives and sodium chloride are dissolved in 3 liters of water for injection and then the volume i8 brought up to 5 liters. The solution is filtered through a sterile filter and aseptically filled into presterilized vials which are then closed with presterilized rubber closures. Each vial contains 5 ml of solution in a concentration of 100 mg of active ingredient per ml of solution for injection.
JJ:rn .. , ... . . . - .. ..
where R is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aralkyl; Rl is hydrogen, lower alkyl, or benzyl; R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted with 1 or 2 substituents s~lected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy or amino; X and Y are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, hydroxy, or X and Y together are methylenedioxy; m is O to 3; and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof.
Preferred compounds of the invention are acylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids having the formula COOH
Rl O
I 11 ~
Ar-(CH2)2-CIH-NH-CH-C-N
~X
where R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms and Ar is phenyl, and phenyl substituted in the para position by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, hydroxy, methoxy or amino; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof.
JJ:rn 133~
Further preferred compounds of the invention are acylated 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids having the formula COOH
C~ -C~12-fH-NH-CH-C-N
COOR2 ~ q ~X
where R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms X and Y are independently hydrogen or lower alkoxy and pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof; and specifically the compounds designated 2-t2-~(l-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino]-l-oxopropyl]-l~2~3~4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid; 2-t2-t[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2~3~4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid; 2-t2-t(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinoline-carboxylic acid;
2-~2-[~1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-}-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid salts thereof.
The terms "lower alkyl" and "lower alkoxy" are intended to mean a straight or branched alkyl group of from one to four carbon atoms.
The compounds of the invention of formula I have asymmetric carbon atoms indicated by asterisks. The 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid used in this invention has the L (S) configuration. This configuration has been shown to be required for biological activity, and thus active compounds of the invention are derived from JJ:rn ~33~6~ ~
either L(-) or D~-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.
Optical and diastereo isomers arising from the chirality at the centers marked with an asterisk in formula I ~nd racemates and mixtures thereof are within the scope of this invention. The S configuration at these centers i5 preferred.
The compounds of the invention may exist in anhydrous form as well as in solvated, including hydrated forms. In general, the hydrated forms and the solvated forms with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents are equivalent to the anhydrous or unsolvated form for the purposes of the invention.
The compounds of the invention of formula I may be prepared from 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid by first protecting the carboxylic acid group, preferably as an ester, e.g., with a lower alkyl, benzyl or trimethylsilyl group. The protected carboxylic acid compound is coupled to an N-protected amino acid, e.g., glycine or L-alanine, protected on nitrogen with t-butyloxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl. The coupling is carried out by any of a variety of standard peptide coupling techniques as disclosed, for example, in "The Peptides. Analysis, Synthesis, Biology, Vol. 1 Major Methods of Peptide Bond Formation, Part A", ed.
E. Gross, J. Meierhofer, Academic Press N.Y. (1979). An especially useful method involves the use of a dehydrating agent, such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide alone or in the presence of reagents forming reactive esters, e.g., l-hydroxy-benztriazole, in suitable aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or chlorinated hydrocarbons. This gives the intermediate (N protected-2-aminoacyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid esters. These may then be either partially or totally deblocked depending on the protecting groups chosen, using anhydrous acids, e.g., hydrochloric acid in acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid in methylene chloride, JJ:rn ,~
1331~ ~
or hydrogen gas and a catalyst to give the intermediate dipeptide either in free form or protected as an ester.
The compounds of the invention of formula I may then be prepared by reacting the intermediate dipeptide or its ester derivative with ~-keto-4-substituted phenylbutyric acid or its lower alkyl ester derivatives under dehydrating and reducing conditions. Preferred dehydrating agents include molecular sieves in aprotic solvents and preferred reducing agents include sodium cyanoborohydride or hydrogen gas with a catalyst.
Alternatively, the dipeptide or its ester derivative may be reacted with an ~-halo-4-substituted phenylbutyric acid or its ester in the presence of a suitable basic reagent, such as triethylamine or alkali carbonates or bicarbonates, in a solvent, to give the compounds of the invention of formula I. Ester protected products may be hydrolyzed under basic or acidic reaction conditions to free acid derivatives, or, in the case of benzyl esters, catalytic hydrogenolysis may be preferred.
Alternately, compounds of the invention of formula I may be prepared in a differe~t manner. This consists of applying either of the two methods described above for the attachment of the 2-(4-phenylbutyric acid) moiety to the protected dipeptide, first to glycine or L-alanine, which may be protected as an ester, to give N-[2-(4-phenylbutyric acid)]-substituted glycine or L-alanine derivative.
After selective deblocking of the acid moiety on the glycine or alanine portion of the product, the resulting monoacid may be coupled, either directly or subsequent to suitable blocking of the amino group, via standard peptide coupling procedures to the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinoline carboxylate, protected as an ester. Selective or complete removal of the ester groups and any amine protecting groups yield the compounds of formula I.
The products are obtained typically as a mixture of diastereoisomers which can be separated by standard methods of fractional crystallization or chromatography.
JJ:rn r., `.
b~
-` 133~
The compounds of this invention form acid salts with various inorganic and organic acids which are also within the scope of the invention. The pharmaceutically acceptable acid adclition salts of the compounds of the present invention may be prepared by conventional reactions by reacting the free amino acid or amino ester form of the product with one or more equivalents of the appropriate acid providing the desired anion in a solvent or medium in which the salt is insoluble, or in water and removing the water by freeze drying. The salts of strong acids are preferred. As exemplary, but not limiting, of pharmaceutically a~ceptable acid salts are the salts of hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric, acetic, fumeric, malic, maleic and citric acids.
The action of the enzyme renin on angiotensinogen, a pseudoglobuline in blood plasma, produces the decapeptide angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is converted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to the octapeptide angiotensin II.
The latter is an active pressor substance which has been implicated as the causative agent in various forms of hypertension in various mammalian species, e.g., rats and dogs. The compounds of this invention intervene in the renin->angiotensin I->angiotensin II sequence by inhibiting angiotensin I converting enzyme and reducing or eliminating the formation of the pressor substance angiotensin II, and therefore are useful in reducing or relieving hypertension.
Thus by the administration of a composition containing one or a combination of compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hypertension in the species of mammal suffering therefrom is alleviated. A
single dos`e, or preferably two to four divided daily doses, provided on a basis of about 0.1 to 100 mg per kilogram per day, preferably about 1 to 50 mg per kilogram per day, is appropriate to reduce blood pressure. The substance is preferably administered orally, but parenteral routes such as subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously or intraperitonealy can also be employed.
JJ:rn ~33~
In vitro ACE Assay: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity was determined by assaying guinea pig serum ACE in the presence and absence of the test compound. ACE from guinea pig serum and the test compounds were preincubated for 10 minutes before the addition of the labelled substrate 3H-hippuryl-qlycyl-glycine. After a 60 minute incubation of 37C the reaction was stopped by the addition of O.lN HCl. ACE cleaves the hippuryl-glycyl bond to form the dipeptide glycyl-glycine and 3H-hippuric acid.
The 3H-hippuric acid was then extracted with ethyl acetate and the ACE of a given sample calculated as the amount of 3H-hippuric acid generated.
JJ:rn s~
' . , 1 3 3~
TAELE
Acyl Derivatives of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrdoisoquinoline-3-carboxylic Acids (S,S,S configuration) and their In-Vitro 5Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity COOR
CH O l*
/==\ * ~ 3 ~ "~
COOR2 ~3~ X
Y
.. __IL .. ~ = ---- r-- . _ . __._ R R2 X YOptical RotationACE I Activity l t'Y]D23 (in vitro) ¦ ::
._ ._ . ICso Molat Conc.
H Et H H+10.9 (1.0% EtOH)t 8.3 x 10-9 H EtOCH3OCH3+31.6~ (1.0% EtOH)t5.6 x 10-9 H H H H+14.5 (l.0æ MeOH)t 2.8 x 10-9 l - ~:
.. _ . .... 11 H _ H OCH3OCH3+37.8 (1.0% MeOH)t3.4 x 10-9 PhCH2 Et H H-11.7 (1.0% MeOH)# 2.0 x 10 t-Bu Et H H+ 6.4 (2.09~ MeOH)#3.2 x 10~ l .__ .. _ 11 PhCH2 EtOCH3 OCH3+ 3.4 (1.0% EtOH)#3.0 x 10-7 ! ~
t Hydtochlotide Salt # Maleate Salt ~ .
~ JJ:rn b,~
1333L~1~
The compounds of the invention can be utilized to achieve the reduction of blood pressure by formulating in compositions such as tablets, capsules or elixirs for oral administration or in sterile solutions or suspensions for parenteral administration. About lo to 500 mg of a compound or mixture of compounds of formula I or II or ph~siologically acceptable salt thereof is compounded with a physiologically acceptable vehicle, carrier, excipient binder, preservative, stabilizer, flavor, etc., in a unit dosage form as called for by accepted pharmaceutical practice. The amount of active substance in these compositions or preparations is such that a suitable dosage in the range indicated is obtained.
Illustrative of the adjuvants which may be incorporated in tablets, capsules and the like are the following: a binder such as gum tragacanth, acacia, corn starch or gelatin; an excipient such as dicalcium phosphate; a disintegrating agent such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid and the like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate; a sweetening agent such as sucrose, lactose or saccharin; a flavoring agent such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen or cherry. When the dosage unit form is a capsule, it may contain in addition to materials of the above type a liquid carrier such as a fatty oil. Various other materials may be present as coatings or to otherwise modify the physical form of the dosage unit. For instance, tablets may be coated with shellac, sugar or both. A syrup or elixir may contain the active compound, sucrose as a sweetening agent, methyl and propyl par;abens as~preservatives, a dye and a flavoring such as cherry or orange flavor.
Sterile compositions for injection can be formulated according to conventional pharmaceutical practice by dissolving or suspending the active substance in a vehicle such as water for injection, a naturally occurring vegetable oil like sesame oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, etc., or a synthetic fatty JJ:rn j: :' , . . : i :
133~
vehicle like ethyl oleate or the like. Buffers, preservatives, antioxidants and the like can be incorporated as required~
The invention is illustrated by the following 5 examples.
EXAMP~E 1 2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino~
oxopropyl]-1 2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Hydrochloride. Hydrate 10 (S.S.S), A quantity of 0.0079 mole of the hydrochloride of 2-[2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,~,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester (S,S,S) 15 dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran was catalytically debenzylated with hydrogen and 0.5 g of 2096 Pd/carbon at low pressure. The catalyst was filtered off and the product was precipitated as a relatively nonhydroxopic solid by the addition of a 10 fold quantity of ether; wt 3.7 g (88~6); mp 120-140C; tlc (20% MeOH-CHCl3/SiO2) one spot, Rf 0-5--0-7; [~]D23 = + 31.6 (1.05% EtOH).
Anal- Calc'd for C27H34N27 HCl H2 C, 58.63; H, 6.74; N, 5.07 Found: C, 58.59; H, 6.38; N, 5.06 The noncrystalline diester hydrochloride starting material used above was prepared by treatment of 5.54 g (0.0079 mole) of the maleate salt (prepared by the process of Example 5) with excess saturated sodium bicarbonate, extraction of the free base into 50% ether-ethyl acetate, treatment of this solution with excess hydrogen chloride and concentration at reduced pressure.
JJ:rn .: - :. . , ... : . .,., ., ~: ~. . ..
1331~
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1 2.3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic A~d, Hydrochloride Hydrate (S S S).
5 Procedure A: Debenzylation procedure.
2-[2-[tl-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1~2,3~4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester, maleate, (S,S,S) (prepared by the procedure of Example 6) was catalytically debenzylated 10 by the procedure set forth in Example 1 to yield the product; mp 105-120C; yield, 56%; tlc (20% MeOH-CHC13/
Sio2) one spot Rf 0.5-0.6; [~x]D23 = ~10.9 (1.03g~ EtOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C25H30N2O5-HCl-H2O:
C, 60.90; H, 6.75; N, 5.68 Found: C, 61.00; H, 6.37; N, 5.59 Procedure B: Via cleavage of 1,1-dimethylethyl ester.
A quantity of 100 g of trifluoroacetic acid was added to 11.6 g (0.023 mole) of 2-[2-[~1-ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-l-oxopropyl]-l~2~3~4-tetrahydro-3 20 isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (S,S,S) (prepared by the procedure of Example 7). The mixtur~ was stirred to solution and for one hour at room temperature. Most of the trifluoroacetic acid was removed on the rotary evaporator and the remaining traces were 25 removed by the successive additions and removal by rotary evaporation of 2 x 50 ml of THF. The residual oil was dissolved in about 400 ml of dry ether and the hydrochloride was precipitated by addition of a solution of 1.0 g (excess) of dry hydrogen chloride dissolved in 20 30 ml of dry ether. After filtration and washing with dry ether, the filter cake was dissolved in about 250 ml of water. This solution was filtered through celite and freeze-dried to obtain the product as a partial hydrate;
10.0 g (90%); mp 113-120C.
35 Anal. Calc'd for C25H30N2O5-HCl-3/4 H2O:
C, 61.55; H, 6.70; N, 5.74 Found: C, 61.51; H, 6.49; N, 5.70 j~ JJ:rn `: `::`:: ` . ~ ' ` ': ` .
1 3 3 ~
2-[2- r ( 1-Carboxy-3-~henylpropvl)aminol-1-oxo~ropvl]-1 2.3,4-tetrahYdro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic ~aid, Hydrochloride~ Hydrate (S,S S).
A solution of 0.553 g ~0.001 mole) of 2-[2-[[1-~ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 1) in 4 ml (0.004 mole) of lN sodium hydroxide and 4 ml of methanol was allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 hollrs. The reaction solution was added to 5 ml of lN hydrochloric acid and concentrated at reduced pressure. The last amounts of water were removed by two successive additions and removal at reduced pressure of 25 ml portions of ethanol. The organic portion of the residue was dissolved in 0.5 ml of methanol. Chloroform ~30 ml) was added and the solution was dried over sodium sulfate, charcoaled, filtered, and concentrated to give 0.45 g product. This amorphous material was dissolved in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 100 ml of ether was added to precipitate a near white solid product; wt 0.4 g; mp 145-170C; yield, 80%; tlc (20%
MeOH-CHC13/Si02) Rf 0.1; [~]D23 = +37.8 (1.09% MeOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C25H30N2O7 HCl H2O:
C, 57.19; H, 6.34; N, 5.34 Found: C, 57.17; H, 6.10; N, 5.51 EXaNPLE 4 2-~2-~(1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino~-1-oxopropyl~-1,2 3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Hydrochloride, Hemihydrate (S S,S).
2-[2-~[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) was treated by the procedure set forth in Example 3 to yield the product; mp 140-170C; yield, 39%; [~]D23 = +14.5 (1.08% MeOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C23H26N2O5 HCl-l/2 H2O:
JJ:rn .
1 3 3 ~
C, 60.59; H, 5.97; N, 6.15; Cl, 7.77 Found: C, 60.68; H, 6.04; N, 5.89; Cl, 7.04 EXAMPLE S
2-~2- r r 1- ( Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpro~yllamino]-1-oxo~ropyl]-1,2.3.4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-i~oquinolinecarboxylic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester, Maleate (S,S,S) .
A stirred solution of 5.0 g (0~0158 mole) of ethyl ~-[(1-carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate hydrochloride (S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 8) in 200 ml of methylene chloride was treated successively with 1.60 g (0.0158 mole) of triethylamine, 2.14 g (0.0158 mole) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 5.16 g (0.0158 mole) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinoline-carboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester free base (S-form) (prepared by the process of Example 9); and then with 3.26 g (0.0158 mole) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 10 ml of methylene dichloride. Dicyclohexylurea gradually separated. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. Hexane (300 ml~ was added and the urea was filtered. The filtrate was washed with 250 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to remove solvent. The viscous residue was triturated with 50 ml of ether and filtered to remove insolubles. The filtrate was concentrated to give 9.2 g (99~) of crude base.
Preparation of maleate salt: A solution of 9.0 g (0.015 mole) of the above crude base in 50 ml of ethyl acetate was treated with a warm (40C) solution of 1.86 g (0.016 mole) of maielc acid in 50 ml of ethyl acetate.
White crystals separated; wt 7.2 g (65%); mp 139-141C;
tlc of base (generated with aq. sodium bicarbonate treatment of the salt and ethyl acetate extraction) showed one spot, Rf 0.7 (EtoAc/Sio2). Recrystallization from ethyl acetate gave pure material of the same mp; ~]D23 =
+3.4 (1.05% EtOH).
JJ:rn ~33~
Anal. Calc'd for C34H40N207-C4H404 C, 64.74; H, 6.29; N, 3.98 Found: C, 64.48; H, 6.30; N, 3.99 EX~MPLE 6 2- r 2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-~henyl~ropvl1amino1-1-oxopropyl]-1,2.3.4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid, Phenylmethyl Ester, Maleate (S.S.S).
Ethyl ~-[(1-carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate hydrochloride (S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 8) was coupled with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinoline-carboxylic acid, phenylmethyl ester free base (S-form) (prepared by the process of Example 10) by the same procedure used in Example 5; yield, 61%; mp 151-153C
(recrystallized from ethyl acetate); tlc of base showed one spot, Rf 0.8 (EtoAC/Sio2); [~]D23 = -11.7 ~1.0% MeOH).
Anal. Calc'd for C32H36N2Os-C4H4o4:
C, 67.07; H, 6.25; N, 4.35 Found: C, 66.58; H, 6.09; N, 4.25 EXAMP~E 7 2-t2-~1-Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl~aminol-1-oxop~Qpyl]-1.2.3.4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid. 1.1-Dimethylethyl Ester (S.S.S).
A mixture of 8.38 g (0.03 mole) of ethyl ~-[(1-carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate (free amino acid) (S,S) (prepared by the process of Example 8), 8.09 g (0.03 mole) of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, l,1-dimethylethyl ester hydrochloride (S-form) (prepared by the process of Example 11), 4.05 g (0.03 mole) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 250 ml of THF was cooled in an ice bath to 3-5C. With stirring, 3.04 g (0.03 mole) of triethylamine was added, then a solution of 6.92 g ~0.0335 mole) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 30 ml of THF was dropped in slowly over 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 3-5C for one hour. The ice bath was removed, and the reaction mixture stirred an additional 3 JJ:rn 1~3~$~ ~
hours. The separated mixture of triethylamine hydrochloride and dicyclohexylurea was removed by filtration and washed with THF. The filtrate was evaporated on the rotary evaporation to remove all volatiles. The resulting gum was dissolved in about 300 ml of ethyl acetate. After filtration through celite the ethyl acetate solution was extracted 2 times with 100 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, once with 75 ml of 2N citric acid solution, once with 100 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and once with 100 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution. After drying with anhydrous MgSO4 and filtration, the ethyl acetate was removed on the rotary evaporator to yield 16.9 g of a light brown gum. This gum was dissolved in 350 ml of boiling hexane and decanted through celite. The hexane solution was cooled in ice, seeded and stirred until crystallization was well established. The product was filtered, washed with cold hexane and dried; wt 11.6 g (78%); mp 68.5-71C; [~]D = -12.2 (2% MeOH). Pure material had mp 71-72C; [~]D23 = -12.6 (2% MeOH). The maleate salt had mp 127.5-128.5C; [a]D23 = +46.4 (2%
MeOH).
Ethyl ~L(l-Carboxyethyl)amino]benzenebutanoate Hydrochloride ~S.S).
A solution of 2.0 g of t-butyl alanine (S-form) and 3.78 g of ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutanoate in 25 ml of dimethylformamide was treated with 1.8 ml of triethylamine and the solution was heated at 70C for 18 hours. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure and the residue was mixed with water and extracted with ethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. Concentration of the solvent at reduced pressure gave the oily t-butyl ester of the intermediate which was found to be sufficiently pure by gas liquid chromatography for further use.
JJ:rn 1331~1~
A solution of 143.7 g of this t-butyl ester in 630 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The solvent was removed at reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in ethyl ether and again evaporated. This operation was repeated. Then the ether solution was treated dropwise with a solution of hydrogen chloride gas in ethyl ether until precipitation ceased.
The solid, collected by filtration, was a mixture of diastereoisomers, mp 153-165C, [~D~ = +3.6 ~1% MeOH).
In order to separate the preferred S, S isomer, a suspension of 10.0 g of the mixture in 200 ml of methylene chloride was stirred at room temperature for five minutes and filtered; the solid was washed with additional methylene chloride and finally ether. The solid material, mp 202-208C (dec.), [~]D23 = -29.3 (1% MeOH) was the less preferred diastereoisomer having the R, S configuration (Si referring to the portion derived form L-alanine). The preferred S, S diastereoisomer was recovered from the filtrate after concentration and trituration of the residue with ether; mp 137-139C; t~]D23 = +31.3 (1%
MeOH).
The free amino acid (S,S-form) was prepared by treatment of an aqueous solution of the hydrochloride with saturated sodium acetate. The product was filtered, washed efficiently with cold water and recrystallized from ethyl acetate; mp 149-151C; [~]D~ = +29.7 (1~ 0.1N HCl).
1.2 3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester! Hydrochloride (S-form).
A mixture of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride (S-form) and 600 ml of benzyl alcohol was saturated with hydrogen chloride gas. The temperature rose to 45C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for three days. A
relatively small amount of solid was filtered off and the filtrate was treated with ca 2-liters of ether to JJ:rn ST,.
, 133~
precipitate crude product; wt 37.5 g; yield, 83%.
Purification was effected by treatment with excess saturated sodium bicarbonate, extraction of base into ethyl acetate and precipitation of hydrochloride salt with HCl gas. Recrystallization from methanol-ether gave pure product; mp 255-260; [a]D23 = -81.3 (1.0% MeOH); tlc (20%
MeOH-CHC13/SiO2) one spot Rf 0.8.
Anal. Calc'd for Cl9H2lN04-HCl:
C, 62.72; H, 6.10; N, 3.85 Found: C, 62.54; H, 5.99; ~, 4.00 EXAMP~E 10 1.2 3,4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester Hydrochloride (S-form).
Benzyl alcohol, 750 ml, was treated with 150 g of commercial polyphosphoric acid and warmed and stirred at 90C to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Solid 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (S-form) 165.2 g was added. The mixture was stirred 4 hours at 95-105C
and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 18 hours. A solution of 18.5 g gaseous hydrochloric acid in 2.5 l of anhydrous ether was added, and the produat separated slowly on cooling overnight. Filtration gave the crude benzyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinoline carboxylate hydrochloride. This was purified by recrystallization from ethanol twice to give material with mp 190.5-191C; [~]D~ = -83.3 (1% 1:1 methonal/lN
hydrochloric acid).
1.2.3.4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic Acid. 1~1-Dimethylethyl Ester Hydrochloride (S-form).
This compound was prepared by passing 447 g of isobutylene into a 0C solution of 63.5 g of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (S-form) in 650 ml of dry dioxane and 65 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid under nitrogen. The reaction vessel was sealed and shaken `
JJ:rn 1331~15 for 17 hours at room temperature. The reaction vessel was vented and the mixture was poured into 25 l of cold 2N
sodium hydroxide. The product is extracted into ether.
The ether solution was washed with water, dried, and concentrated to about 500 ml. This was treated with excess 6N isopropanolic hydrochloric acid to precipitate the product, which was collected by filtration. A sample purified by recrystallization from ethanol/ether had mp 190-192C (dec.), [~]D~ = -88.7 (2~ MeOH).
A quantity of 1000 tablets each containing 100 mg of 2-E2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) is produced from the following ingredients:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-l-oxopropyl]1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride hydrate (S,S,S) 100 g Corn starch 50 g Gelatin 7.5 g Avicel (microcrystalline cellulose) 25 g Magnesium stearate 2.5 g 2-~2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) and corn starch are admixed with an aqueous solution of the gelatin. The mixture is dried and ground to fine powder. The Avicel and then the magnesium stearate are admixed with the granulation. This is then compressed in a tablet press to form 1000 tablets each containing lOO mg of active ingredients.
JJ:rn .::
1331~ ~
A quantity of 1000 tablets each containing 200 mg of 2-t2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) is produced from the following ingredients:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-l-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride hydrate (S,S,S) 200 g Lactose 100 g Avicel 150 g Corn starch 50 g Magnesium stearate 5 g The 2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]
amino]-l-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) lactose and Avicel are admixed, then blended with the corn starch. Magnesium stearate is added. The dry mixture is compressed in a tablet press to form 1000, 505 mg tablets each containing 200 mg of active ingredient.
The tablets are coated with a solution of Methocel E 15 (methyl cellulose) including as a color a lake containing yellow No. 6.
Two piece No. 1 gelatin capsules each containing 250 mg of 2-[2-[[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) are filled with a mixture of the following ingredients:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-l-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-JJ:rn 1331~1~
dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) 250 mg Magnesium stearate 7 mg USP lactose 193 mg An injectable solution is produced as follows:
2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-amino]-1-oxopropyl~-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6,7-dimethoxy-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S) 500 g Methyl paraben 5 g Propyl paraben 1 g Sodium chloride 25 g Water for injection q.s. 5 1 , The active substance, preservatives and sodium chloride are dissolved in 3 liters of water for injection and then the volume i8 brought up to 5 liters. The solution is filtered through a sterile filter and aseptically filled into presterilized vials which are then closed with presterilized rubber closures. Each vial contains 5 ml of solution in a concentration of 100 mg of active ingredient per ml of solution for injection.
JJ:rn .. , ... . . . - .. ..
Claims (5)
1. A substituted acyl derivative of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinone-3-carboxylic acid in the form of the (S,S,S) isomer having the following general formula:
(I) where R2 is a hydrogen atom or an ethyl radical, in one of the following acid salt forms: the hydrochloride, hydrate; the hydrochloride; and the hydrochloride hemihydrate.
(I) where R2 is a hydrogen atom or an ethyl radical, in one of the following acid salt forms: the hydrochloride, hydrate; the hydrochloride; and the hydrochloride hemihydrate.
2. 2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, benzyl ester, maleate (S,S,S).
3. 2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (S,S,S).
4. 2-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hydrate (S,S,S).
5. 2-[2-[(1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)amino]-1-oxopropyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, hydrochloride, hemihydrate (S,S,S).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000616412A CA1331615C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1992-06-23 | Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19376780A | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | |
| US193,767 | 1980-10-03 | ||
| US06/236,397 US4344949A (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-02-20 | Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
| US236,397 | 1981-02-20 | ||
| CA000387002A CA1341330C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-09-30 | Substituted acyl dertivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
| CA000616412A CA1331615C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1992-06-23 | Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000387002A Division CA1341330C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-09-30 | Substituted acyl dertivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1331615C true CA1331615C (en) | 1994-08-23 |
Family
ID=26889329
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000387002A Expired - Lifetime CA1341330C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-09-30 | Substituted acyl dertivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
| CA000616411A Expired - Lifetime CA1331614C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1992-06-23 | Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 3-carboxylic acids |
| CA000616412A Expired - Lifetime CA1331615C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1992-06-23 | Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000387002A Expired - Lifetime CA1341330C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-09-30 | Substituted acyl dertivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisquinoline-3-carboxylic acids |
| CA000616411A Expired - Lifetime CA1331614C (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1992-06-23 | Substituted acyl derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline- 3-carboxylic acids |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4344949A (en) |
| EP (2) | EP0096157B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5788164A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR880001326B1 (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE25974T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU551239B2 (en) |
| CA (3) | CA1341330C (en) |
| DD (1) | DD201787A5 (en) |
| DE (3) | DE19575041I2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK163120C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8301925A1 (en) |
| FI (2) | FI78690C (en) |
| GR (1) | GR75353B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK43389A (en) |
| IE (2) | IE52666B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL63806A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU88321I2 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX155144A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY100440A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL930077I2 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO159017C (en) |
| PH (1) | PH17740A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG15689G (en) |
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1981
- 1981-02-20 US US06/236,397 patent/US4344949A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-09-09 IE IE1566/87A patent/IE52666B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-09 IE IE2097/81A patent/IE52665B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-11 IL IL63806A patent/IL63806A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-17 AU AU75416/81A patent/AU551239B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-18 PH PH26222A patent/PH17740A/en unknown
- 1981-09-28 GR GR66144A patent/GR75353B/el unknown
- 1981-09-30 CA CA000387002A patent/CA1341330C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-09-30 FI FI813033A patent/FI78690C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-01 EP EP83102092A patent/EP0096157B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-01 AT AT81304541T patent/ATE25974T1/en active
- 1981-10-01 JP JP56154900A patent/JPS5788164A/en active Granted
- 1981-10-01 DE DE1995175041 patent/DE19575041I2/en active Active
- 1981-10-01 EP EP81304541A patent/EP0049605B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-01 DK DK436081A patent/DK163120C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-01 DE DE8383102092T patent/DE3176029D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-01 DE DE8181304541T patent/DE3176010D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-01 AT AT83102092T patent/ATE26120T1/en active
- 1981-10-02 MX MX7585A patent/MX155144A/en unknown
- 1981-10-02 ES ES505960A patent/ES8301925A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-02 NO NO813359A patent/NO159017C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-02 DD DD81233850A patent/DD201787A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-10-02 KR KR1019810003713A patent/KR880001326B1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-02-04 AU AU52991/86A patent/AU563683C/en not_active Expired
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1987
- 1987-09-16 MY MYPI87001697A patent/MY100440A/en unknown
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1988
- 1988-04-27 FI FI881985A patent/FI79839C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-03-13 SG SG156/89A patent/SG15689G/en unknown
- 1989-05-25 HK HK433/89A patent/HK43389A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1992
- 1992-06-23 CA CA000616411A patent/CA1331614C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-23 CA CA000616412A patent/CA1331615C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1993
- 1993-06-17 NL NL930077C patent/NL930077I2/en unknown
- 1993-06-22 LU LU88321C patent/LU88321I2/en unknown
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1996
- 1996-05-14 NL NL960012C patent/NL960012I2/en unknown
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