CA1235038A - Tobacco processing - Google Patents
Tobacco processingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1235038A CA1235038A CA000488059A CA488059A CA1235038A CA 1235038 A CA1235038 A CA 1235038A CA 000488059 A CA000488059 A CA 000488059A CA 488059 A CA488059 A CA 488059A CA 1235038 A CA1235038 A CA 1235038A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- cigarette
- additive foam
- foam
- applying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010042618 Surgical procedure repeated Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
- A24C5/608—Treating cigarettes with a liquid or viscous solution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1892—Forming the rod with additives, e.g. binding agent, flavorants
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/637,259 US4619276A (en) | 1984-08-03 | 1984-08-03 | Tobacco processing |
| US637,259 | 1984-08-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1235038A true CA1235038A (en) | 1988-04-12 |
Family
ID=24555194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000488059A Expired CA1235038A (en) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-08-02 | Tobacco processing |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4619276A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0172654B1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE30832T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU576375B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR8506864A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1235038A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3560976D1 (https=) |
| ES (2) | ES8700559A1 (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN165109B (https=) |
| PH (1) | PH22887A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1986001082A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4646675A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1987-03-03 | Molins Limited | Apparatus for applying fluid additive to fibrous material |
| US4966170A (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1990-10-30 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco processing |
| US5012823A (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1991-05-07 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco processing |
| GB8421320D0 (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1984-09-26 | Molins Plc | Cigarette manufacture |
| US4756316A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1988-07-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for producing a cigarette filter rod |
| NL8701116A (nl) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-12-01 | Molins Plc | Inrichting voor de fabricage van sigaretten. |
| ES2035073T3 (es) * | 1986-08-28 | 1993-04-16 | Philip Morris Products Inc. | Aplicacion de una espuma aditiva liquida a un relleno de tabaco. |
| US4763672A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-08-16 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Apparatus for injecting liquid-type material in the chimney of a cigarette maker |
| CA1304544C (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1992-07-07 | James Dyson | Powder dispensing and cleaning apparatus |
| SE8703528D0 (sv) * | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Svenska Tobaks Ab | Sett att till en tobaksstreng tillsetta ett smakemne samt en anordning for att utova settet |
| US4986284A (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1991-01-22 | Molins Plc | Cigarette manufacture |
| US4936920A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-06-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | High void volume/enhanced firmness tobacco rod and method of processing tobacco |
| DE3821677A1 (de) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-04 | Reynolds Tobacco Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von aromatisiertem strangfoermigem rauchmaterial |
| DE3844620A1 (de) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-02-08 | Reynolds Tobacco Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von aromatisiertem strangfoermigem rauchmaterial |
| US4979521A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-12-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for manufacturing cigarette rods |
| US4899765A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-02-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for manufacturing cigarette rods |
| US4893638A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-01-16 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Cigarette |
| US4993434A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-19 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette rods with liquid flavor centers |
| AU631283B2 (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1992-11-19 | Soil Filters Australia Pty. Ltd. | Method of forming a water-impermeable layer |
| US5163452A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-11-17 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Rod making apparatus for use in the manufacture of smoking articles |
| EP0558447A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-01 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. | Procédé et dispositif d'injection ou d'introduction d'un produit à l'intérieur d'un boudin de tabac |
| US5387285A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1995-02-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus for injecting a fluid into filter tow |
| GB9703358D0 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1997-04-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Incorporating smoke-modifying agents in smoking material rods |
| DE19844682A1 (de) | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-06 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines flüssigen Mediums auf Tabak |
| DE10052408B4 (de) * | 2000-10-23 | 2005-03-31 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zuführung Flavour zum Tabak eines Rauchartikels |
| US7073514B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7275548B2 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7448390B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2008-11-11 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7234471B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2007-06-26 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette and wrapping materials therefor |
| US7117871B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-10-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7275549B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Garniture web control |
| US7281540B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7077145B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-07-18 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7195019B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-03-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US20040122547A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Seymour Sydney Keith | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US7047982B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-05-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for registering pattern location on cigarette wrapping material |
| US7276120B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-10-02 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Materials and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| DE10361796A1 (de) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-28 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Übertragen von insbesondere Aromastoffen auf Zigaretten |
| KR100581552B1 (ko) | 2004-08-06 | 2006-05-22 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 담배의 첨가제 주입장치 |
| UA91206C2 (uk) * | 2004-12-15 | 2010-07-12 | Джапан Тобакко Інк. | Пристрій для виготовлення стрижнеподібних курильних виробів |
| US11800889B2 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2023-10-31 | Altria Client Services Llc | Tongue with pre-folding section |
| US11678692B2 (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2023-06-20 | Riste Ristevski | System, method, apparatus and composition for enhancing cigars |
| US11172703B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-11-16 | Altria Client Services Llc | Tongue and tongue assembly for rod forming apparatus, rod forming apparatus with tongue assembly and method of installing tongue assembly on rod forming apparatus |
| US11252989B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2022-02-22 | Altria Client Services Llc | Tongue for rod forming apparatus, tongue support assembly with tongue, rod forming apparatus with tongue, and method thereof |
| US11490651B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2022-11-08 | Altria Client Services Llc | Tongue and tongue assembly with injection port for rod forming apparatus, rod forming apparatus with tongue assembly and method of installing tongue assembly on rod forming apparatus |
| US11744278B2 (en) | 2021-02-12 | 2023-09-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus and method for applying an additive to a tobacco rod of a smoking article |
| KR20250094729A (ko) | 2022-11-08 | 2025-06-25 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 에어로졸 발생 세그먼트 수렴 장치 내 첨가제 적용 |
| GB202410963D0 (en) * | 2024-07-26 | 2024-09-11 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Machine for injecting an additive into consumables |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US236510A (en) * | 1881-01-11 | Morris pacholdeb | ||
| US31625A (en) * | 1861-03-05 | Improvement in sewing-machines | ||
| US973768A (en) * | 1910-06-07 | 1910-10-25 | Ferdinand Evers | Method of making tobacco supple. |
| US1972718A (en) * | 1930-08-28 | 1934-09-04 | Sharlit Herman | Treatment of tobacco |
| US1961866A (en) * | 1931-06-26 | 1934-06-05 | William A Rooker | Method of treating tobacco |
| US2067338A (en) * | 1934-09-05 | 1937-01-12 | Atlas Powder Co | Tobacco product and method of conditioning same |
| US2217527A (en) * | 1936-01-22 | 1940-10-08 | Roxalin Flexible Lacquer Compa | Cigarette |
| US2617426A (en) * | 1944-12-02 | 1952-11-11 | American Mach & Foundry | Rod former tongue |
| US3012915A (en) * | 1957-11-21 | 1961-12-12 | Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp | Tobacco composition including comminuted solid material affixed thereto |
| GB1115357A (en) * | 1964-12-01 | 1968-05-29 | Kurt Koerber | Method of producing a tobacco filler stream |
| IT943028B (it) * | 1966-07-20 | 1973-04-02 | Nikken Chemicals Co Ltd | Composizione contenente alcooli su periori cere e polimeri elevati in sospensione acquosa per trattare tabacco in foglie per ridurre il contenuto di nicotina |
| US3410279A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1968-11-12 | American Mach & Foundry | Tobacco product and process for making same |
| US3732872A (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1973-05-15 | Us Agriculture | Apparatus for the uniform addition of soluble materials to cigarettes |
| SE347863B (https=) * | 1971-11-11 | 1972-08-21 | Svenska Tobaks Ab | |
| US3834398A (en) * | 1972-02-14 | 1974-09-10 | Sutton Res Corp | Smokable substitute material |
| US3931824A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-01-13 | Celanese Corporation | Smoking materials |
| US3847162A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1974-11-12 | Liberty Tool & Die Co | Apparatus for injecting a fluid into a package of cigarettes |
| US3872871A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-03-25 | Amf Inc | The method of making a reconstituted tobacco foamed sheet |
| US4147172A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1979-04-03 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking mixtures |
| GB1508616A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1978-04-26 | Ici Ltd | Glycosyl compounds |
| US4099913A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1978-07-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Foams for treating fabrics |
| GB1578140A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1980-11-05 | Molins Ltd | Cigarette manufacture |
| US4233993A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1980-11-18 | Celanese Corporation | Smoking material |
| US4296116A (en) | 1978-11-16 | 1981-10-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal agents, processes for their preparation and their use for combating fungi |
| US4409995A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1983-10-18 | Philip Morris, Inc. | Method for applying particulate matter to tobacco |
| CA1167269A (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1984-05-15 | Ludwig Eue | Selectively herbicidal 4-amino-6-tert.-butyl-3- ethylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5(4h)-one |
| US4341228A (en) * | 1981-01-07 | 1982-07-27 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for employing tobacco dust in a paper-making type preparation of reconstituted tobacco and the smoking material produced thereby |
| DE3133917A1 (de) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-03-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 1-amino-cyclopropancarbonsaeure-metallkomplexverbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
| EP0073999B1 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1986-01-15 | Bayer Ag | Hetero-substituierte 4-Pyridon-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung als Herbizide |
| US4452260A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-06-05 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco paste cigarette additive and cigarette having same |
| US4457319A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1984-07-03 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Cigarette filter |
| DE3234037A1 (de) * | 1982-09-14 | 1984-03-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Jodpropargylsulfamide |
| GB2128873B (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1986-04-16 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking material rod |
-
1984
- 1984-08-03 US US06/637,259 patent/US4619276A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-07-15 WO PCT/US1985/001330 patent/WO1986001082A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-07-15 BR BR8506864A patent/BR8506864A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-18 AT AT85305139T patent/ATE30832T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-18 DE DE8585305139T patent/DE3560976D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-18 EP EP85305139A patent/EP0172654B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-26 IN IN580/MAS/85A patent/IN165109B/en unknown
- 1985-08-02 CA CA000488059A patent/CA1235038A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-02 ES ES545855A patent/ES8700559A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-08-02 PH PH32603A patent/PH22887A/en unknown
- 1985-08-02 AU AU45745/85A patent/AU576375B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1986
- 1986-06-02 ES ES555606A patent/ES8707657A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4574585A (en) | 1986-02-06 |
| ES545855A0 (es) | 1986-10-16 |
| PH22887A (en) | 1989-01-19 |
| ES8700559A1 (es) | 1986-10-16 |
| BR8506864A (pt) | 1986-09-23 |
| ES8707657A1 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
| US4619276A (en) | 1986-10-28 |
| ATE30832T1 (de) | 1987-12-15 |
| WO1986001082A1 (en) | 1986-02-27 |
| ES555606A0 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
| DE3560976D1 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
| IN165109B (https=) | 1989-08-19 |
| EP0172654B1 (en) | 1987-11-19 |
| AU576375B2 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
| EP0172654A1 (en) | 1986-02-26 |
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