CA1182984A - Packed bed reactor for solids containing feeds - Google Patents
Packed bed reactor for solids containing feedsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1182984A CA1182984A CA000407162A CA407162A CA1182984A CA 1182984 A CA1182984 A CA 1182984A CA 000407162 A CA000407162 A CA 000407162A CA 407162 A CA407162 A CA 407162A CA 1182984 A CA1182984 A CA 1182984A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- packed bed
- particles
- inches
- diameter
- packed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 3
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/0085—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction promoting uninterrupted fluid flow, e.g. by filtering out particles in front of the catalyst layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/023—Details
- B01J2208/024—Particulate material
- B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31638781A | 1981-10-29 | 1981-10-29 | |
| US316,387 | 1981-10-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1182984A true CA1182984A (en) | 1985-02-26 |
Family
ID=23228837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000407162A Expired CA1182984A (en) | 1981-10-29 | 1982-07-13 | Packed bed reactor for solids containing feeds |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5876137A (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE894861A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1182984A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3233345A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2108003B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL8203376A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2730696B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1998-03-25 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 炭化水素油の脱スケール剤および水素化処理触媒 |
| JPH05159426A (ja) | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | テープレコーダ |
| EP1293246B1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2015-08-19 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Flow distribution method for chemical reactors |
| CA2297113C (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2005-02-22 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Filtration and flow distribution method for chemical reactors |
| DE19858974B4 (de) * | 1998-12-19 | 2006-02-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Umsetzung eines Ausgangsstoffes, insbesondere eines Gasgemisches |
| DE10002333A1 (de) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-26 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Reaktor zum Durchführen katalytischer Reaktionen |
| US7722832B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2010-05-25 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Separation method and assembly for process streams in component separation units |
| US10744426B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2020-08-18 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Structured elements and methods of use |
| US10054140B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2018-08-21 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Use of treating elements to facilitate flow in vessels |
| MX2022007367A (es) | 2019-12-20 | 2022-07-12 | Crystaphase Products Inc | Resaturacion de gas en una corriente de alimentacion liquida. |
| CA3192003A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-17 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Process vessel entry zones |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1522285A (fr) * | 1967-02-16 | 1968-04-26 | Cie Des Eaux Et De L Ozone | Clarificateur à sable |
| US3694351A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-09-26 | Gulf Research Development Co | Catalytic process including continuous catalyst injection without catalyst removal |
| JPS495203A (https=) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-17 |
-
1982
- 1982-07-13 CA CA000407162A patent/CA1182984A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-30 NL NL8203376A patent/NL8203376A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-09-08 DE DE19823233345 patent/DE3233345A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-13 JP JP57159400A patent/JPS5876137A/ja active Granted
- 1982-10-18 GB GB08229709A patent/GB2108003B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-28 BE BE0/209366A patent/BE894861A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL8203376A (nl) | 1983-05-16 |
| JPS5876137A (ja) | 1983-05-09 |
| JPH0547255B2 (https=) | 1993-07-16 |
| DE3233345A1 (de) | 1983-05-11 |
| GB2108003A (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| BE894861A (fr) | 1983-02-14 |
| GB2108003B (en) | 1985-09-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |