CA1158306A - Pole bushing for batteries - Google Patents

Pole bushing for batteries

Info

Publication number
CA1158306A
CA1158306A CA000361194A CA361194A CA1158306A CA 1158306 A CA1158306 A CA 1158306A CA 000361194 A CA000361194 A CA 000361194A CA 361194 A CA361194 A CA 361194A CA 1158306 A CA1158306 A CA 1158306A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
post
sealing
cover
sealing element
sealing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000361194A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Kaj Quist
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tudor AB
Original Assignee
Tudor AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tudor AB filed Critical Tudor AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1158306A publication Critical patent/CA1158306A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/172Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract A pole bushing for batteries extends through the battery cover and forms a seal between the cover and the battery post. The bushing comprises a metal sleeve (1) which is embedded in a sealing material (2) to form a sealing element with an external surface (3) which bears against the battery cover (5), and with an internal surface (4) which at least partially is in close contact with the post (6) passing through the cover. The metal sleeve is provided with grooves (7) on its outside or inside to increase the sealing distance for contact between the sleeve and sealing material. One end portion (8) of the sleeve extends out of the sealing material and forms an annular portion, the internal surface of which (9) is for metallic connection to the post. The inventive sealing material is made of a resilient material, and the external surface of the sealing element is formed for contact with, and providing a sealing surface against the battery cover.

Description

8 3~ ~

Pole bushing for batteries The present invention relates to a pole bushing for batteries, particularly of the kind leading through the battery cover and forming a seal between the cover and the battery post.
Such bushings comprise a metal sleeve which is provided with grooves and which is embedded in a sealing material to form a sealing element with an external surface which bears against the battery cover and with an internal surface which at least partially is in close and immovable contact withthe post passing through the cover. One end portion of the metal sleeve extends out of the sealing material and forms an annular portion, the internal surface of which forms part of the internal surface of the sealing element and is meant to be at least partially in rigid metallic connection with the post.
A pole bushing for batteries of the kind mentioned above is previously known, for instance from SE-PA 7701558-4~ and the object with this known device is to provide a pole bushing which can move axially together with the post and simultaneously provide an effective seal between the battery cover and the post.In structures kno~m hitherto, the post, which is rigidly cormected via a pole connection to the electrode plates, is also rigidly connected to the battery cover. However, the electrode plates expand dué to ageing during operation, thus causing displacement of the post, which could damage the battery cover and result in leakage of the electrolyte. However, these drawbacks have been ~.
eliminated with a pole bushing which is displaceable in the cover and provided with means for ensuring a fluid-tight seal between the pole bushing and the cover. ~-However, the pole bushing according to the Swedish patent application mentioned above is burdened with certain drawbacks, since the material used in _ the sealing element will only perlnit an effective seal against the metallic sleeve but not against the battery cover. This means that either the pole bushing ~.

~ ~ s ~

or the battery cover must be provided with a recess for a sealing ring made from a material capable of providing an effective seal between the cover and the bushing.
One object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure for a pole bushing by eliminating the recess and the sealing ring and nevertheless maintaining an effective seal between the cover and the bushing.
In accordance with the invention this object is reali~ed by the sealing ` material having resilient properties and by the external surface of the sealing element being shaped for movable and sealing contact with the battery cover for forming a sealing surface against the cover.
In a suitable embodiment the sealing material is made of rubber, whereas the sleeve and the surface of the post are made of lead.
The invention will best be understood from the following description of a suitable embodiment, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings on which Fig. 1 is an end view of the pole bushing in accordance with the invention, Fig. 2 is a cross sectional view of the pole bushing according to Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view through a cover with a pole bushing according to Figs. 1 and 2, the cover being metallically connected to a post.
The pole bushing shown in Figs. 1 and 2 comprises a sleeve 1 of metal~
which is embedded in a sealing material 2 to form a sealing element with external 3 and internal ~ surfaces for making direct contact with the battery cover 5 and a post 6 extending through the cover 5 (see Fig. 3). The metal sleeve 1 is suitably provided with grooves 7 or serrations to increase the sealing distance _ ~ for contact between the metal sleeve 1 and the sealing material 2, thereby increasing the sealing effect and preventing electrolyte from leaking out between ~.
t the sleeve and the sealing material. The upper end portion 8 of the sleeve extends out of the sealing material to form an annular portion with internal sealing surface 9, this surface forming part of the internal surface 4 of the sealing element and intended for rigid metallic connection to the post 6.
In accordance with the invention, the sealing material 2 is resilient and is provided with an external bearing surface 3 which is in movable and sealing contact with the battery cover 5. The resilient material 2 can also be treated so that it is given extremely good sealing properties against the metal sleeve 1.
The material 2 preferably consists of rubber, while both metal sleeve 1 and the surface of the post 6 are usually made of lead.
The pole bushing according to Figs. 1 and 2 is rigidly connected to the post 6, as shown on Fig. 3, by welding the interior sealing surface 9 of the annular portion 8 of the sleeve 1 against the post 6, which provides a completely liquid-tight metallic connection.
In accordance with the invention the sealing element and the post will form a rigid body which is movable relative to the cover when subject to electrochemical expansion during o-peration of the battery, whereas movements between the lead and the rubber are completely eliminated. This is contrary to the conventional application of rubber sealings in battery covers, where the post can move relative to the seal, and where the surface of the lead is exposed to corrosive attack from the electrolyte, signifying considerable risk of leakage between the post and the rubber seal. This risk is eliminated in the inventive bushing. The ad-herence between the rubber material and the lead sleeve can be considerably increased if the rubber is vulcanized before assembly with the sleeve, thereby i~r!
enhancing the sealing properties.
The cover is usually made of plastics material and is provided with a _ seat 10, in which the sealing element is axially displaceable while maintaining a good seal between the cover 5 and the sealing material 2. A pole shoe 11 is ~ ~S~3~

connected to the external end of the post 6 by means of a nut 12. The inner po~tion of the post (not shown) is rigidly connected in a conventional manner to the electrode plates of the battery via a pole connection and when the sealing element has been welded to the post it will participate in the movements of the post. Since the bushing is axially displaceable in the battery cover it will not be subjected to harmful stresses or damage.

Claims (2)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-
1. A pole bushing for a lead acid battery of the type having a cover and a lead post connected to electrode plates and passing through the cover, said bushing comprising:
a lead sleeve provided with grooves and embedded in an elastic rubber sealing material to form therewith a sealing element having an extended sealing path therewithin;
one end of said sleeve projecting beyond the sealing material and being rigidly connected to said lead post so that said lead post and said sealing element are rigidly and immovably interconnected for common movement in the axial direction of said post;
said sealing element including:
an internal surface defined partially by said elastic rubber sealing material and partially by an internal surface of said one end of said lead sleeve, said internal surface of said sealing element being in close and immovable contact with the lead post; and an external surface slidingly bearing against the battery cover permitting said sealing element and said post to move re-lative to the battery cover said external surface of said sealing element being defined by said elastic rubber sealing material which constitutes the sole fluid seal between the cover and the sealing element.
2. The pole bushing recited in Claim 1 wherein the elastic rubber sealing material is a pre-vulcanized material.
CA000361194A 1979-10-04 1980-09-29 Pole bushing for batteries Expired CA1158306A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7908222-8 1979-10-04
SE7908222A SE7908222L (en) 1979-10-04 1979-10-04 POLGENOMFORING

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1158306A true CA1158306A (en) 1983-12-06

Family

ID=20338967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000361194A Expired CA1158306A (en) 1979-10-04 1980-09-29 Pole bushing for batteries

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4410610A (en)
JP (1) JPS5659454A (en)
AT (1) AT382479B (en)
BE (1) BE885520A (en)
CA (1) CA1158306A (en)
CH (1) CH653484A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3037143A1 (en)
DK (1) DK155261C (en)
ES (1) ES495569A0 (en)
FI (1) FI803091A7 (en)
FR (1) FR2466867A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2062940B (en)
IT (1) IT1128698B (en)
NL (1) NL8005430A (en)
NO (1) NO152432C (en)
SE (1) SE7908222L (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2123205A (en) * 1982-07-16 1984-01-25 Allied Corp Sliding battery post seal
JPS5928958U (en) * 1982-08-17 1984-02-23 古河電池株式会社 Pole sealing part of lead-acid battery
DE3230628C1 (en) * 1982-08-18 1983-12-29 Accumulatorenfabrik Sonnenschein GmbH, 6470 Büdingen Method for producing a gas-tight and fluid-tight terminal seal of a lead-acid accumulator, and a terminal seal produced according to this method
DE3236370A1 (en) * 1982-10-01 1984-04-05 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover GAS- AND LIQUID-TIGHT POLE SEALING FOR ELECTRIC ACCUMULATORS, ESPECIALLY LEAD ACCUMULATORS
DE8235188U1 (en) * 1982-12-15 1983-06-09 Accumulatorenfabrik Sonnenschein GmbH, 6470 Büdingen GAS- AND LIQUID-TIGHT SEALING OF THE METAL POLE OF A BATTERY
FR2651606B1 (en) * 1989-09-07 1996-05-31 Accumulateurs Fixes TERMINAL FOR ACCUMULATORS.
DE4212214A1 (en) * 1992-04-08 1993-10-14 Hagen Batterie Ag Pole feed-through for accumulator cells
DE9412946U1 (en) * 1994-08-11 1995-12-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart Anti-vibration bushing
DE10301043B3 (en) * 2003-01-13 2004-05-27 Vb Autobatterie Gmbh Automobile battery with fluid-tight and gas-tight battery pole having fluid-tight and gas-tight seal and electrical connection between pole shaft and pole sleeve
DE102005063540B4 (en) * 2005-09-27 2015-10-01 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Lead acid battery and plastic battery cover

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2100921A (en) * 1932-09-22 1937-11-30 Willard Storage Battery Co Storage battery
US2066597A (en) * 1934-06-21 1937-01-05 Electric Storage Battery Co Terminal post assembly
GB585302A (en) 1945-02-16 1947-02-04 Britannia Batteries Ltd Improvements in alkaline electric batteries or accumulators
DE857510C (en) * 1950-01-18 1952-12-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Terminal for collector batteries
US2717273A (en) * 1953-04-14 1955-09-06 Globe Union Inc Bushing for batteries and the like
US3064068A (en) * 1959-10-23 1962-11-13 Stauffer Chemical Co Battery terminal
DE2064547C3 (en) * 1970-12-30 1974-04-25 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover Terminal bushing for accumulators and process for their production
IT1054991B (en) 1975-03-24 1981-11-30 Varta Batterie PASSAGE OF TERMINALS FOR ACCUMULATORS
DE7520197U (en) * 1975-06-25 1976-09-30 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover ELECTRIC ACCUMULATOR, IN PARTICULAR LEAD ACCUMULATOR FOR VEHICLE BATTERIES
JPS5270336A (en) * 1975-12-09 1977-06-11 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Battery
SE442155B (en) * 1977-02-11 1985-12-02 Nordiska Ackumulator Fabriker POLBULTS THROUGH THE LOCK FOR THE HOUSING WITH AN ELECTRIC ACCUMULATOR
JPS547293U (en) * 1977-06-17 1979-01-18

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO802932L (en) 1981-04-06
NL8005430A (en) 1981-04-07
FI803091A7 (en) 1981-04-05
ES8106635A1 (en) 1981-06-16
GB2062940A (en) 1981-05-28
DK155261C (en) 1989-07-24
DK155261B (en) 1989-03-13
CH653484A5 (en) 1985-12-31
IT1128698B (en) 1986-06-04
BE885520A (en) 1981-02-02
GB2062940B (en) 1983-11-16
ES495569A0 (en) 1981-06-16
ATA465680A (en) 1986-07-15
DK419280A (en) 1981-04-05
DE3037143A1 (en) 1981-04-16
FR2466867A1 (en) 1981-04-10
IT8049818A0 (en) 1980-10-03
JPS5659454A (en) 1981-05-22
US4410610A (en) 1983-10-18
NO152432B (en) 1985-06-17
NO152432C (en) 1985-09-25
SE7908222L (en) 1981-04-05
FR2466867B1 (en) 1984-09-14
AT382479B (en) 1987-02-25
DE3037143C2 (en) 1989-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1158306A (en) Pole bushing for batteries
US2697623A (en) Fluid seal construction
WO1992022096A3 (en) Gasketed membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical fuel cells
JPH0262750B2 (en)
US3798073A (en) Submersible battery vent plug
EP0090598A3 (en) Solid-electrolyte cell
US2450173A (en) Seal for tank openings
US5595478A (en) Pump and control valve with annular sealing member to prevent corrosion
US2717273A (en) Bushing for batteries and the like
BG60300B2 (en) Connecting endpiece of a lead pole across the cover of the housing of battery cells
GB2069631A (en) A sealing element
US5232356A (en) Seal device for gear pump
ATE20653T1 (en) JOINT PIN SEAL FOR A TRACK.
JPH0220533Y2 (en)
KR800001042Y1 (en) Leakproof ring for alkaline manganese batteries
US3677586A (en) Ball joint with cover plate for vehicles linkages
SU1682700A1 (en) Detachable joint seal
CN220231612U (en) High-voltage-resistant static ultrasonic probe
CN210344267U (en) Sealing element static ring for mechanical seal
JPS582939Y2 (en) valve
JPS6319324Y2 (en)
CN211059110U (en) Balance oil cylinder
SU911082A1 (en) Flanged connection seal with moulded groove
CN209725195U (en) A kind of instrumentation sealing ring
JPS6040386Y2 (en) Servo piston of power steering device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MKEX Expiry
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20001206