CA1127400A - Rotating fluidized bed gasifier system - Google Patents

Rotating fluidized bed gasifier system

Info

Publication number
CA1127400A
CA1127400A CA359,780A CA359780A CA1127400A CA 1127400 A CA1127400 A CA 1127400A CA 359780 A CA359780 A CA 359780A CA 1127400 A CA1127400 A CA 1127400A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
chamber
steam
bed
gaseous
perforated wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA359,780A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
William H. Belke
George B. Grim
Alexander Goloff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caterpillar Inc
Original Assignee
Caterpillar Tractor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caterpillar Tractor Co filed Critical Caterpillar Tractor Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1127400A publication Critical patent/CA1127400A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
    • B01J8/382—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it with a rotatable device only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/08—Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023—Details
    • B01J2208/027—Beds
    • B01J2208/028—Beds rotating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/36—Moving parts inside the gasification reactor not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
CA359,780A 1979-11-01 1980-09-03 Rotating fluidized bed gasifier system Expired CA1127400A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1979/000929 WO1981001295A1 (en) 1979-11-01 1979-11-01 Rotating fluidized bed gasifier system
USPCT79/00929 1979-11-01
US06/099,136 US4282009A (en) 1979-11-01 1979-11-01 Rotating fluidized bed gasifier system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1127400A true CA1127400A (en) 1982-07-13

Family

ID=22272992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA359,780A Expired CA1127400A (en) 1979-11-01 1980-09-03 Rotating fluidized bed gasifier system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4282009A (en:Method)
EP (1) EP0038795B1 (en:Method)
JP (1) JPS56501366A (en:Method)
CA (1) CA1127400A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE2967357D1 (en:Method)
WO (1) WO1981001295A1 (en:Method)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7906303A (nl) * 1979-08-20 1981-02-24 Thomassen Holland Bv Brandstofvergasser.
US4343624A (en) * 1979-12-10 1982-08-10 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Rotating fluidized bed hydrogen production system
GR75008B (en:Method) * 1980-10-06 1984-07-12 Energy Equip
NL8101056A (nl) * 1981-03-04 1982-10-01 Thomassen Holland Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bereiden van een brandbaar gasmengsel.
US4479920A (en) * 1981-06-29 1984-10-30 Torftech Limited Apparatus for processing matter in a turbulent mass of particulate material
NL8201211A (nl) * 1982-03-23 1983-10-17 Thomassen Int Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bereiden van een brandbaar gasmengsel, alsmede energie-opwekkingsinstallatie.
NL8204451A (nl) * 1982-11-17 1984-06-18 Thomassen Int Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bereiden van een brandbaar gasmengsel.
FR2541722A1 (fr) * 1983-02-25 1984-08-31 Renault Vehicules Ind Installation de gazogene a circulation amelioree pour moteur thermique
DE3340204A1 (de) * 1983-11-07 1985-05-15 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung heisser gase mit waermerueckgewinnung
DE3346861A1 (de) * 1983-12-23 1985-06-27 Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München Vorrichtung zum beschleunigen der stoffumsetzung zwischen zwei in einem fliessbett reagierenden medien
DE3711177A1 (de) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-13 Dornier System Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb von wirbelschicht-reaktoren
GB2212736B (en) * 1987-11-27 1991-10-23 John Hunter Fluidised bed gasification/combustion system
US5070821A (en) * 1990-07-05 1991-12-10 Virr Michael J Rotary fluid bed gasifier for boilers or furnaces
US5050374A (en) * 1990-08-01 1991-09-24 John Hunter Gasification/combustion system
US5374405A (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-12-20 Inrad Rotating fluidized bed reactor with electromagnetic radiation source
CH691263A5 (de) * 1995-09-27 2001-06-15 Jakob Huber Gasgenerator zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gases
FI117479B (fi) * 2002-07-22 2006-10-31 Metsae Botnia Ab Oy Menetelmä lämpö- ja sähköenergian tuottamiseksi
RU2269659C1 (ru) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-10 Владимир Александрович Глушков Система питания силовой установки
BR122019000133B1 (pt) * 2010-11-08 2020-09-15 Ze Energy Inc Reformador para reformação de gás de destilação seco e sistema de reformação
CN105673195B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2017-12-05 张英华 煤炭蒸馏低温热解气发电设备和控制方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1428388A (en) * 1972-07-29 1976-03-17 Fluidfire Dev Heaters with fluidised beds
US4039272A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-08-02 Stone-Platt Fluidfire Limited Apparatus and method for carrying out reactions in a fluidized bed
GB1585157A (en) * 1976-07-17 1981-02-25 Stone Platt Fluid Fire Ltd Gas turbine engine
US4183208A (en) * 1977-12-15 1980-01-15 United Technologies Corporation Fluidized bed gasifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4282009A (en) 1981-08-04
WO1981001295A1 (en) 1981-05-14
DE2967357D1 (en) 1985-02-28
EP0038795B1 (en) 1985-01-16
EP0038795A4 (en) 1982-02-05
JPS56501366A (en:Method) 1981-09-24
EP0038795A1 (en) 1981-11-04

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Legal Events

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