CA1092788A - Gas/liquid contacting - Google Patents
Gas/liquid contactingInfo
- Publication number
- CA1092788A CA1092788A CA291,803A CA291803A CA1092788A CA 1092788 A CA1092788 A CA 1092788A CA 291803 A CA291803 A CA 291803A CA 1092788 A CA1092788 A CA 1092788A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- column
- gas
- stream
- packing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000370685 Arge Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/08—Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
- C02F3/085—Fluidized beds
- C02F3/087—Floating beds with contact bodies having a lower density than water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0005—Degasification of liquids with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D19/001—Degasification of liquids with one or more auxiliary substances by bubbling steam through the liquid
- B01D19/0015—Degasification of liquids with one or more auxiliary substances by bubbling steam through the liquid in contact columns containing plates, grids or other filling elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1278—Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor
- C02F3/1294—"Venturi" aeration means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/18—Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/02—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of foam
- C12M41/04—Means for foam enhancement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB49385/76 | 1976-11-26 | ||
| GB49385/76A GB1596738A (en) | 1976-11-26 | 1976-11-26 | Gas/liquid contacting |
| GB2048877 | 1977-05-16 | ||
| GB20488/77 | 1977-05-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1092788A true CA1092788A (en) | 1981-01-06 |
Family
ID=26254706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA291,803A Expired CA1092788A (en) | 1976-11-26 | 1977-11-25 | Gas/liquid contacting |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5373473A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1092788A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2752662A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2371948A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3011615A1 (de) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur absorption von ozon |
| FR2484447A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-12-18 | Saps Anticorrosion | Procede et dispositif de biotransformation aerobie |
| DE4038514A1 (de) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Braeutigam Hans Juergen | Verfahren zur anreicherung von wasser mit gas und reaktor zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE4235558C1 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-11 | Fischtechnik Fredelsloh Dr Ger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Lösen eines Gases in einer Flüssigkeit |
| DE102004059885A1 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-14 | Krones Ag | Flotationsverfahren und Flotationsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1227602A (fr) * | 1958-06-05 | 1960-08-22 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Procédé d'oxydation microbiologique de stéroïdes |
| US3100810A (en) * | 1960-07-29 | 1963-08-13 | Ed Jones Corp | Dissolving gas in liquid |
| FR1499649A (fr) * | 1966-11-08 | 1967-10-27 | Ingtech Zentralbuero Veb | Procédé de traitement au gaz de liquides et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| US3830041A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1974-08-20 | Environeering | Foam breaker |
| SE375704B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-09-12 | 1975-04-28 | Volvo Flygmotor Ab |
-
1977
- 1977-11-25 DE DE19772752662 patent/DE2752662A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-11-25 CA CA291,803A patent/CA1092788A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-25 JP JP14078177A patent/JPS5373473A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-28 FR FR7735701A patent/FR2371948A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5373473A (en) | 1978-06-29 |
| FR2371948A1 (fr) | 1978-06-23 |
| DE2752662A1 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
| FR2371948B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-08-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |