CA1041127A - Method of rendering waste substances harmless - Google Patents
Method of rendering waste substances harmlessInfo
- Publication number
- CA1041127A CA1041127A CA201,309A CA201309A CA1041127A CA 1041127 A CA1041127 A CA 1041127A CA 201309 A CA201309 A CA 201309A CA 1041127 A CA1041127 A CA 1041127A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkaline earth
- earth metal
- metal oxide
- waste material
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 44
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- -1 fine white lime Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQDHMNSUGBBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diamino-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class NC(=O)CC(C(N)=O)S(O)(=O)=O DFQDHMNSUGBBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUADNJAZQZKLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methylisoquinolin-1-yl)-n-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NCCN1CCOCC1 TUUADNJAZQZKLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001057981 Puto Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLORMQUOWCQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FWLORMQUOWCQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HWQXBVHZYDELQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2,2-bis(6-methylheptyl)-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound C(CCCCC(C)C)C(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O)(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCC(C)C.[Na+].[Na+] HWQXBVHZYDELQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/06—Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/25—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2/00—Lime, magnesia or dolomite
- C04B2/02—Lime
- C04B2/04—Slaking
- C04B2/06—Slaking with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents ; Slaking in the presence of other compounds
- C04B2/066—Making use of the hydration reaction, e.g. the reaction heat for dehydrating gypsum; Chemical drying by using unslaked lime
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2328777A DE2328777C2 (de) | 1973-06-06 | 1973-06-06 | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von in Wasser schwerlöslichen organischen Stoffen aus wässrigen Mehrphasensystemen durch Adsorption |
| DE2328778A DE2328778C2 (de) | 1973-06-06 | 1973-06-06 | Verfahren zum Unschädlichmachen von Abfallstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1041127A true CA1041127A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
Family
ID=25765264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA201,309A Expired CA1041127A (en) | 1973-06-06 | 1974-05-30 | Method of rendering waste substances harmless |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS582000B2 (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT335375B (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1041127A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH606380A5 (xx) |
| DD (1) | DD112969A5 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2232517B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1477209A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1013360B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL175315C (xx) |
| SU (1) | SU913934A3 (xx) |
| YU (1) | YU36680B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2533789C3 (de) * | 1975-07-29 | 1981-06-25 | Bölsing, Friedrich, Prof. Dr. Dipl.-Chem., 3067 Lindhorst | Verfahren zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung von Stoffen oder Stoffgemischen im Verlaufe der Herstellung pulverförmiger Zubereitung |
| JPS55148870U (xx) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-27 | ||
| DE2950462A1 (de) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-06-19 | VFI Verwertungsgesellschaft für Industrierückstände mbH, 3161 Dollbergen | Verfahren zur ab- und endlagerung von abfallstoffen |
| FR2620056B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-03 | 1992-04-24 | Moulinec Henri | Procedes de traitement de residus ou produits hydrocarbures. revalorisation des matieres traitees |
| FR2841895B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-04-08 | Marc Gombart | Materiau a base de chaux constitue de cao partiellement hydrate, procede de preparation et utilisation en tant que liant, capteur d'eau et/ou source d'energie |
| JP4621566B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2011-01-26 | 株式会社 りゅういき | 廃油からの固形燃料の製造方法 |
| FR2895909B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-04-11 | Marc Gombart | Utilisation d'un lait de chaux vive a reactivite retardee pour desinfecter ou desodoriser |
-
1974
- 1974-05-29 CH CH732574A patent/CH606380A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-29 YU YU147974A patent/YU36680B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-30 CA CA201,309A patent/CA1041127A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-03 SU SU742029801A patent/SU913934A3/ru active
- 1974-06-04 IT IT5137074A patent/IT1013360B/it active
- 1974-06-04 DD DD17894174A patent/DD112969A5/xx unknown
- 1974-06-05 NL NL7407581A patent/NL175315C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-05 JP JP49064480A patent/JPS582000B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-06-06 FR FR7419615A patent/FR2232517B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-06 GB GB2528274A patent/GB1477209A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-06 AT AT466474A patent/AT335375B/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD112969A5 (xx) | 1975-05-12 |
| FR2232517A1 (xx) | 1975-01-03 |
| CH606380A5 (xx) | 1978-10-31 |
| SU913934A3 (en) | 1982-03-15 |
| ATA466474A (de) | 1976-06-15 |
| GB1477209A (en) | 1977-06-22 |
| NL175315B (nl) | 1984-05-16 |
| AT335375B (de) | 1977-03-10 |
| JPS5032075A (xx) | 1975-03-28 |
| FR2232517B1 (xx) | 1982-04-02 |
| YU147974A (en) | 1982-02-25 |
| NL7407581A (xx) | 1974-12-10 |
| JPS582000B2 (ja) | 1983-01-13 |
| YU36680B (en) | 1984-08-31 |
| NL175315C (nl) | 1984-10-16 |
| IT1013360B (it) | 1977-03-30 |
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