BR9910079A - Método para a integração de células de combustìvel em usinas eletroquìmicas - Google Patents
Método para a integração de células de combustìvel em usinas eletroquìmicasInfo
- Publication number
- BR9910079A BR9910079A BR9910079-7A BR9910079A BR9910079A BR 9910079 A BR9910079 A BR 9910079A BR 9910079 A BR9910079 A BR 9910079A BR 9910079 A BR9910079 A BR 9910079A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cells
- voltage
- integration
- electrochemical plants
- electrolysers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"MéTODO PARA A INTEGRAçãO DE CéLULAS DE COMBUSTìVEL EM USINAS ELETROQUìMICAS"<D>. A invenção descreve um método para a conexão direta de células de combustível em eletrolisadores de usinas eletroquímicas produzindo hidrogênio como um subproduto. O hidrogênio do subproduto é alimentado para as células de combustível e a energia elétrica dessa forma produzida é transferida para os eletrolisadores, com a conseq³ente economia do consumo geral de energia. O acoplamento direto evita a necessidade por conversores DC/AC ou ajustadores de voltagem e pode ser efetuado em série ou em paralelo. No último caso, as células de combustível são montadas em módulos, cujo número e voltagem são regulados por meio de interruptores ativados por um sistema de controle e supervisão computadorizado. Como uma alternativa, a voltagem dos módulos pode ser variada pela variação da pressão do ar alimentado para as células de combustível.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT98MI000914A ITMI980914A1 (it) | 1998-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Metodo per l'integrazione di celle a combustibile con impianti elettrochimici |
PCT/EP1999/002772 WO1999056334A1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-04-23 | Method for the integration of fuel cells into electrochemical plants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9910079A true BR9910079A (pt) | 2000-12-26 |
Family
ID=11379914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9910079-7A BR9910079A (pt) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-04-23 | Método para a integração de células de combustìvel em usinas eletroquìmicas |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6423203B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1082772B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2002513199A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100392156B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1140003C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU736579B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9910079A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2327812C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69939739D1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2317693T3 (pt) |
IT (1) | ITMI980914A1 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW431016B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999056334A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7138046B2 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 2006-11-21 | World Hydrogen Energy Llc | Process for production of hydrogen from anaerobically decomposed organic materials |
US6979507B2 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2005-12-27 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel cell system controller |
US6835481B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2004-12-28 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel cell system with load management |
US6916564B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2005-07-12 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander |
US6610193B2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2003-08-26 | Have Blue, Llc | System and method for the production and use of hydrogen on board a marine vessel |
KR20040069970A (ko) | 2001-03-12 | 2004-08-06 | 칼-하인츠 헥커 | 산소 발생 방법 및 장치 |
US6495025B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-12-17 | Aerovironment, Inc. | Electrochemical oxygen generator and process |
US6893756B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-05-17 | General Motors Corporation | Lambda sensing with a fuel cell stack |
US7422814B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2008-09-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
US7169497B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2007-01-30 | The Gillette Company | Electrochemical cells |
US7052587B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-05-30 | General Motors Corporation | Photoelectrochemical device and electrode |
KR20050054125A (ko) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-10 | 김학수 | 전기분해장치 및 연료전지를 이용한 산소 및 질소 제조장치 |
JP2007520860A (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | ネドスタック ホールディング ビー.ブイ. | 燃料電池を備えた発電所 |
US7510640B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2009-03-31 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for hydrogen generation |
US7459065B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2008-12-02 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen generator photovoltaic electrolysis reactor system |
US7842428B2 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2010-11-30 | Idatech, Llc | Consumption-based fuel cell monitoring and control |
JP4899294B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2012-03-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水素燃料製造システム,水素燃料製造方法および水素燃料製造プログラム |
AU2005264935C1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2009-10-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | System and sub-systems for production and use of hydrogen |
DE102005018291A1 (de) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-19 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
US20060246331A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Steinbroner Matthew P | Partitioned fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems including the same |
DE102006002470A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem zur Versorgung mit Trinkwasser und Sauerstoff |
CN101427307B (zh) * | 2005-09-27 | 2012-03-07 | Lg电子株式会社 | 编码/解码多声道音频信号的方法和装置 |
US20070184315A1 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-09 | Kelly Sean M | Control of fuel cell stack electrical operating conditions |
US7887958B2 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2011-02-15 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems with load-responsive feedstock delivery systems |
US8021525B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2011-09-20 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | PEM water electrolysis for oxygen generation method and apparatus |
KR100908029B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-07-15 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 연료전지 발전 시스템 |
DE102007052148A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Vermeiden von gasförmigen Verunreinigungseinschlüssen in mindestens einem Gasraum einer Brennstoffzelle während einer Stillstandszeit und Brennstoffzelle mit Mitteln zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
WO2010056228A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Utc Power Corporation | Closed loop, fuel cell powered production of sodium chlorate |
WO2010144850A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Idatech, Llc | Systems and methods for independently controlling the operation of fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems incorporating the same |
KR101109631B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-01-31 | 주식회사 동주웰딩 | 연결링에 의해 용접케이블이 연결된 수동식 탄산가스 용접토치 |
CN113235114B (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-04-26 | 清华大学 | 一种基于氯碱副产氢的原位燃料电池热电联供系统 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1326570A (fr) * | 1962-03-30 | 1963-05-10 | Electro Chimie Soc D | Procédé pour diminuer la consommation d'énergie dans une opération électrochimique |
DE1421366A1 (de) * | 1962-07-28 | 1968-10-31 | Esso Res & Engineering Company | Kombiniertes elektrochemisches Verfahren |
US4084038A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1978-04-11 | Scragg Robert L | Electrical power generation and storage system |
US4310605A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-01-12 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. | Fuel cell system |
JPS58130287A (ja) * | 1982-01-27 | 1983-08-03 | Toshiba Corp | 電解設備 |
US4778579A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1988-10-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell in combination with an electrochemical cell to produce a chemical product |
JPS60169585A (ja) * | 1984-02-15 | 1985-09-03 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 食塩電解法 |
US4689133A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1987-08-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Directly electrically coupled fuel cell-electrolysis cell system |
GB9412073D0 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1994-08-03 | British Gas Plc | Method of operating a fuel cell |
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 IT IT98MI000914A patent/ITMI980914A1/it unknown
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 TW TW088105062A patent/TW431016B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-23 CA CA002327812A patent/CA2327812C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-23 AU AU38225/99A patent/AU736579B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-23 DE DE69939739T patent/DE69939739D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-23 US US09/674,312 patent/US6423203B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-23 WO PCT/EP1999/002772 patent/WO1999056334A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-23 EP EP99920771A patent/EP1082772B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-23 ES ES99920771T patent/ES2317693T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-23 BR BR9910079-7A patent/BR9910079A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-04-23 JP JP2000546408A patent/JP2002513199A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-23 CN CNB998055433A patent/CN1140003C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-23 KR KR10-2000-7011988A patent/KR100392156B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69939739D1 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
KR100392156B1 (ko) | 2003-07-22 |
JP2002513199A (ja) | 2002-05-08 |
WO1999056334A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
US6423203B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
CA2327812C (en) | 2008-10-14 |
EP1082772A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
CA2327812A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
AU736579B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
CN1140003C (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
CN1298557A (zh) | 2001-06-06 |
ITMI980914A1 (it) | 1999-10-29 |
EP1082772B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
KR20010071188A (ko) | 2001-07-28 |
AU3822599A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
ES2317693T3 (es) | 2009-04-16 |
TW431016B (en) | 2001-04-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: INDEFIRO O PRESENTE PEDIDO DE PATENTE COMO INVENCAO - DE ACORDO COM O ART. 8O DA LPI. |