BR112016016896B1 - Composição cerâmica refratária, utilização de uma tal composição e vaso de fusão metalúrgica - Google Patents
Composição cerâmica refratária, utilização de uma tal composição e vaso de fusão metalúrgica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112016016896B1 BR112016016896B1 BR112016016896-8A BR112016016896A BR112016016896B1 BR 112016016896 B1 BR112016016896 B1 BR 112016016896B1 BR 112016016896 A BR112016016896 A BR 112016016896A BR 112016016896 B1 BR112016016896 B1 BR 112016016896B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- raw materials
- mass
- iron
- composition
- magnesia
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
- C04B35/043—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/0435—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing refractory metal compounds other than chromium oxide or chrome ore
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62222—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining ceramic coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
- F27D1/0009—Comprising ceramic fibre elements
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
- C04B2235/321—Dolomites, i.e. mixed calcium magnesium carbonates
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/405—Iron group metals
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/442—Carbonates
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5427—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5463—Particle size distributions
- C04B2235/5472—Bimodal, multi-modal or multi-fraction
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6583—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion chambers
- F23M2900/05004—Special materials for walls or lining
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14164782.6A EP2933236B1 (de) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Feuerfester keramischer Versatz, Verwendung eines solchen Versatzes sowie ein metallurgisches Schmelzgefäß |
| EP14164782.6 | 2014-04-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/051249 WO2015158441A1 (de) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-01-22 | FEUERFESTER KERAMISCHER VERSATZ, VERWENDUNG EINES SOLCHEN VERSATZES SOWIE EIN METALLURGISCHES SCHMELZGEFÄß |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112016016896A2 BR112016016896A2 (https=) | 2017-08-08 |
| BR112016016896B1 true BR112016016896B1 (pt) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=50478787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112016016896-8A BR112016016896B1 (pt) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-01-22 | Composição cerâmica refratária, utilização de uma tal composição e vaso de fusão metalúrgica |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10239791B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2933236B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6411526B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20160145547A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105939971B (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR100072A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112016016896B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2935661A1 (https=) |
| CL (1) | CL2016001943A1 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA030082B1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2575883T3 (https=) |
| HR (1) | HRP20160856T1 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUE028711T2 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL246845A0 (https=) |
| ME (1) | ME02700B (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2016009917A (https=) |
| PE (1) | PE20161534A1 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2933236T3 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT2933236T (https=) |
| RS (1) | RS54885B1 (https=) |
| SI (1) | SI2933236T1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI554484B (https=) |
| UA (1) | UA118277C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2015158441A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2802424T3 (es) * | 2017-11-08 | 2021-01-19 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co Kg | Placa refractaria para un cierre de deslizamiento, uso de una materia prima fundida como material en una placa de este tipo, así como un recipiente de fusión que presenta una placa de este tipo |
| JP7289841B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-09 | 2023-06-12 | ベスビウス ユーエスエー コーポレイション | 耐火組成物および使用中に形成される耐酸化バリア層 |
| WO2021104607A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | A composition and a method for the manufacture of a refractory lining on a surface |
| KR20260007567A (ko) * | 2023-05-05 | 2026-01-14 | 리프랙토리 인터렉추얼 프라퍼티 게엠베하 운트 코. 카게 | 전기 아크로의 하스 바닥에 배치하기 위한 하스 혼합물, 전기 아크로의 하스 바닥에 배치하기 위한 하스 혼합물의 용도, 전기 아크로, 전기 아크로의 하스 바닥에 하스 혼합물을 배치하는 방법 및 시멘트 회전로 라이닝에 사용되는 마그네시아 스피넬의 용도 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3293053A (en) * | 1963-09-26 | 1966-12-20 | Corhart Refractories Company I | Refractory and furnace lining |
| US3404016A (en) * | 1966-03-02 | 1968-10-01 | Fmc Corp | Magnesia refractory and method of producing same |
| AT353155B (de) * | 1976-12-14 | 1979-10-25 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Moertel zum vermauern feuerfester steine |
| JPS6168367A (ja) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-04-08 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 塩基性耐火組成物 |
| JPH0788259B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-05 | 1995-09-27 | 川崎炉材株式会社 | 塩基性不定形耐火物 |
| DE4221101C2 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-05-05 | Veitsch Radex Ag | Verwendung einer feuerfesten keramischen Masse zur Auskleidung von Böden an Elektro-Lichtbogenöfen |
| JPH09142917A (ja) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-06-03 | Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd | 焼成マグネシア・スピネルれんがの製造方法 |
| JPH10203862A (ja) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-08-04 | Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd | 高温焼成マグクロ質れんが |
| JPH10236885A (ja) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Harima Ceramic Co Ltd | 塩基性質吹付材 |
| JP2000007447A (ja) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 塩基性不定形耐火物 |
| JP2000264743A (ja) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 易焼結性塩基性不定形耐火物およびこれを使用した窯炉 |
| JP4248833B2 (ja) | 2002-09-12 | 2009-04-02 | 株式会社ソディック | セラミックス及びその製造方法 |
| DE10301881B4 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-12-02 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co.Kg | Versatz zur Herstellung eines feuerfesten keramischen Formkörpers, daraus gebildeter Formkörper und eine Verwendung |
| JP4428614B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-18 | 2010-03-10 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 排ガス処理材、ガスフィルター、およびそれらを用いた排ガスの処理方法 |
| CN100335440C (zh) | 2005-01-20 | 2007-09-05 | 海城华宇耐火材料有限公司 | 高钙低铁镁质干法捣打料及其制备方法 |
| CN100366580C (zh) | 2006-04-14 | 2008-02-06 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 水泥窑高温带用MgO－CaO－ZrO2砖及其制造方法 |
| MX2010001861A (es) * | 2007-08-17 | 2010-03-11 | Specialty Minerals Michigan | Material refractario enriquecido con calcio por la adicion de carbonato de calcio. |
| US8747546B2 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2014-06-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Calcium enriched refractory material by the addition of calcium carbonate |
| AU2008354499B2 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2014-07-24 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. | Hot gunning repair mix |
| PL2573058T5 (pl) * | 2011-09-21 | 2025-09-22 | Rheinkalk Gmbh | Granulat zawierający aglomerowany materiał sypki |
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2014
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- 2014-04-15 EP EP14164782.6A patent/EP2933236B1/de active Active
- 2014-04-15 SI SI201430029A patent/SI2933236T1/sl unknown
- 2014-04-15 HU HUE14164782A patent/HUE028711T2/en unknown
- 2014-04-15 PL PL14164782.6T patent/PL2933236T3/pl unknown
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2015
- 2015-01-22 UA UAA201608427A patent/UA118277C2/uk unknown
- 2015-01-22 CA CA2935661A patent/CA2935661A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-22 US US15/119,711 patent/US10239791B2/en active Active
- 2015-01-22 BR BR112016016896-8A patent/BR112016016896B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-22 PE PE2016001298A patent/PE20161534A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-01-22 KR KR1020167025135A patent/KR20160145547A/ko not_active Withdrawn
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- 2015-01-22 EA EA201600445A patent/EA030082B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-01-22 JP JP2016549545A patent/JP6411526B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-01-22 WO PCT/EP2015/051249 patent/WO2015158441A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-01-22 CN CN201580007786.2A patent/CN105939971B/zh active Active
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2016
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| CL2016001943A1 (es) | 2016-12-16 |
| MX2016009917A (es) | 2016-10-28 |
| JP6411526B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
| IL246845A0 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| ES2575883T3 (es) | 2016-07-01 |
| HRP20160856T1 (hr) | 2016-09-23 |
| RS54885B1 (sr) | 2016-10-31 |
| EP2933236A1 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
| US20170050884A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
| CA2935661A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| EP2933236B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
| ME02700B (me) | 2017-10-20 |
| TWI554484B (zh) | 2016-10-21 |
| WO2015158441A1 (de) | 2015-10-22 |
| CN105939971A (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
| HUE028711T2 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
| PE20161534A1 (es) | 2017-02-08 |
| SI2933236T1 (sl) | 2016-08-31 |
| UA118277C2 (uk) | 2018-12-26 |
| BR112016016896A2 (https=) | 2017-08-08 |
| CN105939971B (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| KR20160145547A (ko) | 2016-12-20 |
| AR100072A1 (es) | 2016-09-07 |
| EA030082B1 (ru) | 2018-06-29 |
| PT2933236T (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
| JP2017518943A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
| PL2933236T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
| EA201600445A1 (ru) | 2016-11-30 |
| TW201538453A (zh) | 2015-10-16 |
| US10239791B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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