BG97341A - Machine and production line for surface high-temperature treatment and peeling of fruit and vegetables, especially for peppers - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Machine for surface high temperature processing of fruit and vegetables, characterized by including one driven variable a lifting station (1) to which the liner is fitted profile supports (4), the upper working part of the conveyor (1) being partial covered by a high temperature tunnel (5) formed from heat insulated sheets (6) and a ceiling (7), provided that on the height of the pages (6) are mounted heating elements, and two end shields (9) are provided at the front sides of the tunnel (5) a through-through passage of the bearers (4).

Description

MACHINE AND TECHNOLOGICAL LINE FOR SURFACE HIGH-TEMPERATURE TREATMENT AND BLEACHING OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES, SPECIALLY

The invention relates to a machine and a technological line for surface high-temperature processing and peeling of fruits and vegetables, especially peppers.

The invention will find application in the canning industry for peeling fruits and vegetables - peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, potatoes, onions, apples, pears, peaches, apricots and more.

A machine for mechanical peeling of fruits and vegetables is known, consisting of fruit carriers equipped with a centering pen and a gear wheel, the peeling being carried out by profile blades driven by a multi-link cam system over which there is a tooth gear and translation mechanism.

The technological line for mechanical peeling of fruits and vegetables consists of a dishwasher, a fruit calibrator, a fruit buffer, a mechanical peeling machine and an inspection strip.

The disadvantage of the machine and the mechanical peeling line is that they have a complex kinematic scheme, operate with a great loss of raw material up to 407. and can peel only solid and mechanically resistant fruits.

A known machine for the chemical peeling of fruits and vegetables, consisting of a linear grating conveyor mounted in a steel casing, which through vertical walls is divided into areas in which are installed water showers, chemical spills, steam nozzles, nozzles for hot and cold water. Outside the machine are installed systems for preparation and regeneration of chemical solution, heat exchanger, filter, pumps.

The technological line for the chemical peeling of fruits and vegetables consists of a fruit chopping machine, a test strip, a fruit orientation machine, a chemical peeling machine, a water conveyor and an inspection strip.

The disadvantage of the machine and the chemical peeling line is that they are large in size and work under harsh conditions for technical safety at work. Consumers accept chemically treated products with prejudice.

A machine for peeling fruits and vegetables by blanching is known, consisting of a water blancher coupled to knife systems mounted on the stage and provided with a camber ..... lever mechanism.

The blanching technological line for peeling fruits and vegetables consists of a dishwasher, an inspection strip, a blancher coupled with a peeling machine, a finishing machine and an inspection strip.

The disadvantage of the machine and the technological line for blanching is that they have a complex construction, large overall dimensions and installation, work with great losses of raw material, have low coefficient of peeled fruits and require a lot of manual labor for inspection and manual finishing.

A machine known for vacuum peeling of fruits and vegetables, consisting of a chain shaped conveyor, the upper part of which is open and its lower part passes through a double-walled housing under which a vacuum receiver and a water tank are installed, a vacuum ..... pump. and a water pump.

The technological line for vacuum peeling of fruits and vegetables consists of a dishwasher, an inspection strip, for fruit, a vacuum peeling machine, a hydraulic peeling machine and an inspection conveyor, after dispensing, pouring, closing and more.

The disadvantage of the machine and the technological peeling is that they are highly specialized The object of the invention is to provide the existing machines and technological vegetables with the creation of high-temperature processing and peeling especially of peppers during the burning of

Another for peeling

ί.

inclined elevator conveyor following the line

- for peeling, only the peeling lines of the fruit machine are to be avoided, and in which the fruits are processed for a high temperature field which provides scissors without affecting the fruit meat, the object of the invention is to provide a line for peeling fruits and vegetables with the production process of baking and peeling, especially of roasted peppers.

The objects of the invention are solved by the creation of a high-temperature surface treatment consisting of a conveyor with profile supports passing through a tunnel, externally thermo-insulated, and inside with profile walls with them radiators, the machine being included in a complete technological line for peeling fruits the beginning of which included a cleaning machine ι for vacuuming tomatoes. the disadvantages of fruits and surface vegetables, shortly create a technological that is mechanized on fruits and vegetables, machine: located the assembly and vegetables of the testes in

on the

and inspection tape of a known type, followed by the installation of a high-temperature processing machine connected to two sequentially operating drum-and-jet-type washing and crushing machines, followed by the installation of a known type of inspection and filling tape, a dosing and closing machine

An exemplary embodiment of the invention is presented in the following figures wherein;

Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a machine for surface high-temperature processing and peeling of fruits and vegetables, in particular peppers.

Figure 2 ..... Cross-sectional high-temperature machining section of the fruit and vegetable machine.

superficial

Figure

- The arrowhead

Figure

Harpoon nose

Figure

- Cylindrical carrier.

Figure surface vegetables, and

- An exemplary schematic diagram of the temperature of the sample, especially of peppers.

of the process and peel line of fruits of the a and high temperature treatments, in particular of the peppers, are coated with a plate conveyor 1 on a coil carrier 4 connected to an electric motor the working part of the conveyor passes through profiled pages 6 and ceiling 7, insulated with insulation material 8, front sheets along the height of the profiled pages electrical elements 11 «spike execution

Ί

Λ «on co

The machine for surface fruits and vegetables, and heat-resistant, chain-mounted profile variator 3. The upper tunnel 5, formed from the outside 9 and the casing 10, as a m a t e r a n g and a plurality of units

Otherwise, the conveyor plate 22 is represented by the arrowhead

In another embodiment, it is a spike 4.6.

In a further embodiment, they are a cylindrical knife of conveyor 1 and a hole is drilled in the plate 22. a.

The technological line for processing and peeling of fruits consists of a machine inspection tape feeder in and with a temperature control of the processing of peppers 15, machines, the first hydraulic jet type i O for

13, from the supports according to FIG

4.a the holders are fixed in position according to their position in c

his according to the carriers, which is still fixed

22, in alignment with the cylindrical blade, is they to which of

17.

dosing machine for cleaning and cleaning of the bunker which known type of fruit is followed by a drum followed by inspection 20 and closing surface high temperature vegetables, especially pepper peppers 12, orienting and surface especially the dishwasher and the second of the whole is also related to the vegetable machine, two types 16, lane 18, machines 21, which are the testes (

14, and

known type.

The principle of action is as follows; the raw material is fed into the seed cleaning machine 1.2, after which fruits and vegetables are fed onto the inspection strip, where they are manually cleaned and trapped in the hopper 14. There, they are oriented and taken by the carriers 4, which carry them through the high temperature tunnel 5. In it, the fruits are processed for a short time in a high-temperature field, which ensures a rapid burning of the scissors without affecting the fruit meat. The fruits then gravitationally fall into the first, and from there, into the second dishwasher. On the inspection and filling strips, the fruits are refined and manually placed in appropriate packages, which pass further through the dispenser 20 and the closing machine 21.

In another embodiment of the supports, such as the arrowhead neck 4.a, according to Fig. 3; as a spike 4.6, according to Fig. 4 or as a cylindrical knife 4.c, according to Fig. 3, the production line starts with the high-temperature processing machine 15, with the fruits fed thereto by the testes and vertically strung on the corresponding nose: pts. When the roasted peppers are removed from the supports and the two sequentially coupled washing machines, the peppers' testicles are separated.

J'l Μ Τ 'e: f * l t u f-

1. Genchev L., Technological equipment in the canning industry.

Plovdiv, Hr. G. Danov, 1977, 166-189.

2. Dikis M. Ya., AN Malsky, Technological equipment of the tin; ·; Vavodov, Food Industry, 1961 and 1969.

3. Zablotsky RV, LN Bogorova, (Whole cleaning of vegetables,

Canning and vegetable drying industry, No. 7, 1969.

4. Oelsner A., D K C, Damfschaelanlage ind. Obst u. Gemueseverw. Jul 13, 1969.

5. Winters R. H .., V. I »Green, Apparatus for Peeling Vegetables and Fruits, Pat. USA 2490112, Cl. 146-48, July 23, 1946/6. 12.1949 ,,

Claims (7)

1. A machine for surface high-temperature processing of fruits and vegetables, in particular peppers, characterized in that profile supports 4 are mounted on a chain plate conveyor 1 connected to an electric motor 2 and a variator 3, and its upper working part passes through through a high-temperature tunnel 3 formed by profiled pages 6 and a ceiling 7, externally lined with thermal insulation material 8, covered with two front shields 9 and a casing 10, with multi-row electric heater elements 11 mounted at the height of the profiled pages. 2. A machine for surface high-temperature processing of fruits and vegetables, in particular peppers according to claim 1, characterized in that the sides 6 of the tunnel 5 are provided with heat-radiating elements with channels for burning liquid fuel or gas. 3. A machine for surface high-temperature processing of fruits and vegetables, in particular peppers, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that carriers 22 are mounted on the plates of the conveyor 1 in the form of arrowheads spiked 4a, pressed with FRF. W - Machine according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the carrier of the conveyor 1 is configured as a harpoon Machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the carriers of the conveyor 1 are shaped like cylindrical blades 4.c, and in the plate 22 of the conveyor under the base of the cylindrical knife is drilled aperture 22a, according to Fig.5 , 6. Technological line for surface high-temperature processing and peeling of fruits and vegetables, in particular peppers, characterized in that the machine for cleaning the seeds of peppers 12 is mounted in front of the inspection strip 13, which ends with a buffer hopper 14, in which the fruits are orientated and fed to the high-temperature surface-processing machine, 15 followed by two washer-crushers 16 and 17, an inspection 18 and a filling 19 strips, a dosing machine 20 and a closing machine 21. 7. High-temperature processing line for the treatment and peeling of fruits and vegetables, in particular peppers, according to claim 6, characterized in that the peppers with the testes are? enter vertically on the arrowhead carrier 4 "a or on the harpoon carrier 4.6 or on a cylindrical knife 4 c, whereby the testis is removed when removing the toasted fruits.