BE533399A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE533399A BE533399A BE533399DA BE533399A BE 533399 A BE533399 A BE 533399A BE 533399D A BE533399D A BE 533399DA BE 533399 A BE533399 A BE 533399A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- haze
- anhydride
- degumming
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 132
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940067606 Lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003877 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009874 alkali refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherols Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 Alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000940835 Pales Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- KLUDQUOLAFVLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)=O KLUDQUOLAFVLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009875 water degumming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/04—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE533399A true BE533399A (ko) |
Family
ID=165121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE533399D BE533399A (ko) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE533399A (ko) |
-
0
- BE BE533399D patent/BE533399A/fr unknown
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