BE411029A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE411029A BE411029A BE411029DA BE411029A BE 411029 A BE411029 A BE 411029A BE 411029D A BE411029D A BE 411029DA BE 411029 A BE411029 A BE 411029A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- pectin
- calcium
- acid
- precipitated
- ions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005069 Calcium Drugs 0.000 description 36
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N Pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating Effects 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L Lead(II) acetate Chemical compound O1C(C)=O[Pb]21O=C(C)O2 GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000002912 Salvia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015197 apple juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001296 salvia officinalis l. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0045—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE411029A true BE411029A (ja) |
Family
ID=75091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE411029D BE411029A (ja) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE411029A (ja) |
-
0
- BE BE411029D patent/BE411029A/fr unknown
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