AU596433B2 - Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode - Google Patents
Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU596433B2 AU596433B2 AU75305/87A AU7530587A AU596433B2 AU 596433 B2 AU596433 B2 AU 596433B2 AU 75305/87 A AU75305/87 A AU 75305/87A AU 7530587 A AU7530587 A AU 7530587A AU 596433 B2 AU596433 B2 AU 596433B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- protective
- adhesive
- release liner
- layer
- biomedical electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLMQJHQMRREBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O.OCC(O)CO UBLMQJHQMRREBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCQAMVZGVMHDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCCCCO.OCC(O)CO FCQAMVZGVMHDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPOZNMOEPOHHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C BPOZNMOEPOHHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007383 nerve stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/251—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
- A61B5/257—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
- A61B5/259—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0492—Patch electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053
- A61B2562/0215—Silver or silver chloride containing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/048—Electrodes characterised by a specific connection between lead and electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0488—Details about the lead
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US892506 | 1986-08-01 | ||
| US06/892,691 US4727880A (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode |
| US892691 | 1986-08-01 | ||
| US06/892,506 US4715382A (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Flat biomedical electrode with reuseable lead wire |
| US06/915,138 US4771783A (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-10-03 | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode |
| US915138 | 1986-10-03 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU58617/90A Division AU626698B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1990-07-02 | Flat biomedical electrode with reuseable lead wire |
| AU58615/90A Division AU629657B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1990-07-02 | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7530587A AU7530587A (en) | 1988-02-04 |
| AU596433B2 true AU596433B2 (en) | 1990-05-03 |
Family
ID=27420544
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU75305/87A Ceased AU596433B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1987-07-07 | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode |
| AU58615/90A Ceased AU629657B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1990-07-02 | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU58615/90A Ceased AU629657B2 (en) | 1986-08-01 | 1990-07-02 | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0259006B1 (US06649357-20031118-C00005.png) |
| JP (1) | JPH0520323Y2 (US06649357-20031118-C00005.png) |
| AU (2) | AU596433B2 (US06649357-20031118-C00005.png) |
| DE (1) | DE3785804T2 (US06649357-20031118-C00005.png) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU613513B2 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-08-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
| AU623883B2 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1992-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode allowing removal of electrical lead wire |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5496363A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-03-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrode and assembly |
| US5366489A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-11-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Anesthesia electrode and applicator assembly |
| JP6852010B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 電極、ウェアラブル機器及び電極の製造方法 |
| EP3809956B1 (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2023-04-05 | Nypro Inc. | Disposable health and vital signs monitoring patch |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3170459A (en) * | 1962-03-20 | 1965-02-23 | Clifford G Phipps | Bio-medical instrumentation electrode |
| EP0097436A1 (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-01-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bioelectrode |
| AU7539087A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat biomedical electrode |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3340868A (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1967-09-12 | Gen Electric | Body signal pickup electrode |
| DK152086C (da) * | 1982-02-15 | 1988-06-20 | Medicotest Systemer As | Hudelektrode og fremgangsmaade ved fremstilling deraf |
| JPH03962Y2 (US06649357-20031118-C00005.png) * | 1984-10-08 | 1991-01-14 | ||
| US4715382A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1987-12-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat biomedical electrode with reuseable lead wire |
-
1987
- 1987-07-07 AU AU75305/87A patent/AU596433B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-07-31 DE DE87306810T patent/DE3785804T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-31 JP JP1987116852U patent/JPH0520323Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-31 EP EP87306810A patent/EP0259006B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-07-02 AU AU58615/90A patent/AU629657B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3170459A (en) * | 1962-03-20 | 1965-02-23 | Clifford G Phipps | Bio-medical instrumentation electrode |
| EP0097436A1 (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-01-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bioelectrode |
| AU7539087A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat biomedical electrode |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU623883B2 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1992-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode allowing removal of electrical lead wire |
| AU613513B2 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-08-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biomedical electrode construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU629657B2 (en) | 1992-10-08 |
| AU7530587A (en) | 1988-02-04 |
| EP0259006A1 (en) | 1988-03-09 |
| JPS6334405U (US06649357-20031118-C00005.png) | 1988-03-05 |
| DE3785804T2 (de) | 1993-10-14 |
| JPH0520323Y2 (US06649357-20031118-C00005.png) | 1993-05-27 |
| EP0259006B1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| AU5861590A (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| DE3785804D1 (de) | 1993-06-17 |
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