AU554755B2 - Distribution network communication system - Google Patents
Distribution network communication systemInfo
- Publication number
- AU554755B2 AU554755B2 AU82203/82A AU8220382A AU554755B2 AU 554755 B2 AU554755 B2 AU 554755B2 AU 82203/82 A AU82203/82 A AU 82203/82A AU 8220382 A AU8220382 A AU 8220382A AU 554755 B2 AU554755 B2 AU 554755B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- communication system
- network communication
- distribution network
- distribution
- network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
- H02J13/13—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network
- H02J13/1321—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
- H02J13/1325—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus using phone lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
- H02J13/13—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network
- H02J13/1337—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the transmission of data to equipment in the power network involving the use of Internet protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network
- H02J13/18—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the remotely-controlled equipment, e.g. converters or transformers
- H02J13/333—Circuit arrangements for providing remote monitoring or remote control of equipment in a power distribution network characterised by the remotely-controlled equipment, e.g. converters or transformers the equipment forming part of substations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
- H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
- H04B3/542—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines the information being in digital form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5429—Applications for powerline communications
- H04B2203/5437—Wired telephone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5479—Systems for power line communications using repeaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
- H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
- H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
- H04B2203/5483—Systems for power line communications using coupling circuits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/121—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using the power network as support for the transmission
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/124—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/252,682 US4427968A (en) | 1981-04-09 | 1981-04-09 | Distribution network communication system with flexible message routes |
| US252682 | 1981-04-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU8220382A AU8220382A (en) | 1983-10-13 |
| AU554755B2 true AU554755B2 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
Family
ID=22957062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU82203/82A Ceased AU554755B2 (en) | 1981-04-09 | 1982-03-31 | Distribution network communication system |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4427968A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0062870B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS57178437A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR880002161B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU554755B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8202001A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1177929A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3272086D1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI821238L (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA822315B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU615556B2 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1991-10-03 | South East Queensland Electricity Corporation | Controller and a network controller system |
| AU622032B2 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1992-03-26 | Minitronics Pty. Limited | Communication system for single point emergency lighting |
| AU633914B2 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1993-02-11 | Societe Nationale Des Chemins De Fer Francais | Installation for remote monitoring and control of the opening and closed state of one among a plurality of contacts |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1194957A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1985-10-08 | Hitoshi Fukagawa | Data transmission system utilizing power line |
| US4965825A (en) | 1981-11-03 | 1990-10-23 | The Personalized Mass Media Corporation | Signal processing apparatus and methods |
| US7831204B1 (en) | 1981-11-03 | 2010-11-09 | Personalized Media Communications, Llc | Signal processing apparatus and methods |
| USRE47642E1 (en) | 1981-11-03 | 2019-10-08 | Personalized Media Communications LLC | Signal processing apparatus and methods |
| GB2118338B (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1986-03-05 | Motorola Israel Ltd | Signal processing unit |
| US4675668A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-06-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Data transmission system over building wiring |
| US4589075A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1986-05-13 | Buennagel James A | Remote load data acquisition and control system for a power network |
| JPS60103832A (en) * | 1983-11-11 | 1985-06-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | Radio relay system |
| US4668934A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1987-05-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Receiver apparatus for three-phase power line carrier communications |
| DE3586758T2 (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1993-04-22 | Ibm | MODEM FOR CONTROLLING A MODEM NETWORK. |
| GB8511758D0 (en) * | 1985-05-09 | 1985-06-19 | Emi Ltd | Data communications systems |
| US4656593A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1987-04-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Multi-function load controller for carrier load control subsystem |
| US4692761A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-09-08 | Robinton Products, Inc. | Adaptive communication network and method |
| US4638298A (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1987-01-20 | Telautograph Corporation | Communication system having message repeating terminals |
| JPS6258744A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-03-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | Polling system |
| US4766414A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-08-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Power line communication interference preventing circuit |
| US4912461A (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1990-03-27 | Cellular Control Systems Corporation | Apparatus and network for transferring packets of electronic signals and associated method |
| JPH0634537B2 (en) * | 1987-01-12 | 1994-05-02 | 富士通株式会社 | Inter-device communication control method |
| JPH073979B2 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1995-01-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Distant supervisory control system |
| DE3890947C2 (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1995-05-18 | Echelon Systems | Network and method for message transmission |
| DE3890947T1 (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-08-30 | Echelon Systems | PROTOCOL FOR A MULTIPLE INTELLIGENT CELL-CONTAINING NETWORK |
| US4969146A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1990-11-06 | Echelon Systems Corporation | Protocol for network having a plurality of intelligent cells |
| KR920009402B1 (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1992-10-16 | 미쓰비시덴기 가부시끼가이샤 | Communication device and system |
| WO1989012345A1 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | The South East Queensland Electricity Board | Controller and a network controller system |
| JP2865682B2 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1999-03-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Information processing system and information processing method |
| US5032833A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-07-16 | Schlumberger Industries, Inc. | Adaptive network routing for power line communications |
| US5553094A (en) | 1990-02-15 | 1996-09-03 | Iris Systems, Inc. | Radio communication network for remote data generating stations |
| US5225994A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1993-07-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Control and supervisory system for power distribution equipment |
| DE69019504T2 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1996-02-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Control and monitoring system for power distribution equipment. |
| FR2677190B1 (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1993-09-03 | Merlin Gerin | TELETRANSMISSION DEVICE WITH IN LINE CARRIERS FOR CONTROLLED CONTROL OF AN ELECTRICAL NETWORK, PARTICULARLY AT MEDIUM VOLTAGE. |
| CA2076171C (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1998-08-18 | Brooks W. Taylor | Computer controlled lighting system with intelligent data distribution networks |
| DE4207784C2 (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-12-23 | Martin Nimbach | Freely programmable installation network |
| IT1257167B (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1996-01-05 | METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS, IN PARTICULAR OF GAS, WATER, ELECTRICITY, HEAT. | |
| US5406249A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1995-04-11 | Metricom, Inc. | Method and structure for coupling power-line carrier current signals using common-mode coupling |
| DE4400765C2 (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 2002-11-14 | Cm Elektronik Gmbh | Device for data transmission over the power supply network |
| US5835005A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1998-11-10 | Omron Corporation | Power-line data transmission method and system utilizing relay stations |
| GB9416688D0 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1994-10-12 | Remote Metering Systems Ltd | Mains signalling systems |
| US5818821A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-10-06 | Intelogis, Inc. | Universal lan power line carrier repeater system and method |
| JP3349861B2 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 2002-11-25 | 富士通株式会社 | Wireless LAN system |
| FR2734118B1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-07-11 | Duranton Rene | DEVICE FOR REMOTE CONTROL AND MONITORING OF A DISCHARGE LAMP |
| US5848054A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-12-08 | Lutron Electronics Co. Inc. | Repeater for transmission system for controlling and determining the status of electrical devices from remote locations |
| US5978371A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-11-02 | Abb Power T&D Company Inc. | Communications module base repeater |
| US20020120569A1 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2002-08-29 | Day Mark E. | System and method for communication between remote locations |
| US5986574A (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1999-11-16 | Peco Energy Company | System and method for communication between remote locations |
| US6333975B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2001-12-25 | Itron, Inc. | Method and system for reading intelligent utility meters |
| US6480510B1 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2002-11-12 | Serconet Ltd. | Local area network of serial intelligent cells |
| US6320501B1 (en) | 1999-05-25 | 2001-11-20 | Pittway Corporation | Multiple sensor system for alarm determination with device-to-device communications |
| ATE317564T1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2006-02-15 | Zensys As | RF CONTROLLED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM WITH DUAL FUNCTIONAL NETWORK NODES |
| US6842459B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 | 2005-01-11 | Serconet Ltd. | Network combining wired and non-wired segments |
| FR2808149B1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-01-31 | Electricite De France | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ENABLING CONTROL OF AN ELECTRIC APPARATUS CONNECTED TO A NETWORK |
| US6879806B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2005-04-12 | Zensys A/S | System and a method for building routing tables and for routing signals in an automation system |
| DE10128258A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Luxmate Controls Gmbh Dornbirn | Powerline control system |
| US6995685B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2006-02-07 | Landis+Gyr, Inc. | Utility meter power arrangements and methods |
| ITMI20012726A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-20 | Enel Distribuzione Spa | SYSTEM OF REMOTE CONSUMPTION OF CONSUMPTION AND REMOTE MANAGEMENT OF USERS ALSO DISTRIBUTED OF A DOMESTIC TYPE |
| JP2003244039A (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-29 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Switchboard and wired communication network system using the switchboard |
| US20050090936A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Hitt Dale K. | Two-wire control of sprinkler system |
| IL154921A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2011-02-28 | Mosaid Technologies Inc | Telephone system having multiple distinct sources and accessories therefor |
| GB2407898B (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2007-09-19 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Distribution of network configuration specific commands |
| US8984500B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2015-03-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Programming a computing node connected to a sensor and an actuator |
| US20060079230A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-13 | Russell Thomas C | System and methods for redundant networks |
| NZ556647A (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2008-11-28 | Thomas & Betts Int | Emergency lighting system |
| WO2008031152A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-20 | Aquaspy Group Pty Ltd | Soil moisture sensor with data transmitter |
| CN102668506B (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2017-04-26 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | Transferring messages in a communications network |
| CN102710030B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏省电力公司扬州供电公司 | A kind of residential area power distribution room integral intelligent supervising device |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3484694A (en) | 1966-03-16 | 1969-12-16 | Sangamo Electric Co | Data transmission system wherein system control is divided between a plurality of levels for remote location activation |
| US3693155A (en) | 1971-03-23 | 1972-09-19 | Nat Telecommunications System | Communication system |
| GB1436117A (en) | 1972-05-04 | 1976-05-19 | Kent Meters Ltd | Interrogation of remote stations |
| US3854122A (en) | 1972-12-12 | 1974-12-10 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Remote station addressing system |
| US3846703A (en) | 1973-02-28 | 1974-11-05 | Tocom | Noise control system for transmission network |
| US3925763A (en) | 1973-09-13 | 1975-12-09 | Romesh Tekchand Wadhwani | Security system |
| US3911415A (en) | 1973-12-18 | 1975-10-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Distribution network power line carrier communication system |
| US3944723A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-03-16 | General Electric Company | Station for power line access data system |
| US3973240A (en) | 1974-12-05 | 1976-08-03 | General Electric Company | Power line access data system |
| US3967264A (en) | 1975-01-31 | 1976-06-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Distribution network power line communication system including addressable interrogation and response repeater |
| US3942168A (en) | 1975-01-31 | 1976-03-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Distribution network power line communication system |
| JPS52127005A (en) | 1976-04-16 | 1977-10-25 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Bidirectional data communication system |
| US4210901A (en) | 1977-04-25 | 1980-07-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Signal repeater for a distribution network communication system |
| US4130874A (en) | 1977-06-13 | 1978-12-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Load management terminal having plural selectable address formats for a power line communication system |
| US4250489A (en) | 1978-10-31 | 1981-02-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Distribution network communication system having branch connected repeaters |
| US4228422A (en) | 1978-11-30 | 1980-10-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | System for displaying at a remote station data generated at a central station and for powering the remote station from the central station |
-
1981
- 1981-04-09 US US06/252,682 patent/US4427968A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-03-31 CA CA000400051A patent/CA1177929A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-31 AU AU82203/82A patent/AU554755B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-04-02 ZA ZA822315A patent/ZA822315B/en unknown
- 1982-04-03 DE DE8282102878T patent/DE3272086D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-03 EP EP82102878A patent/EP0062870B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-07 FI FI821238A patent/FI821238L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-04-07 BR BR8202001A patent/BR8202001A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-08 JP JP57057450A patent/JPS57178437A/en active Pending
- 1982-04-09 KR KR8201569A patent/KR880002161B1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU615556B2 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1991-10-03 | South East Queensland Electricity Corporation | Controller and a network controller system |
| AU633914B2 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1993-02-11 | Societe Nationale Des Chemins De Fer Francais | Installation for remote monitoring and control of the opening and closed state of one among a plurality of contacts |
| AU622032B2 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1992-03-26 | Minitronics Pty. Limited | Communication system for single point emergency lighting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI821238A7 (en) | 1982-10-10 |
| ZA822315B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| DE3272086D1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| FI821238L (en) | 1982-10-10 |
| BR8202001A (en) | 1983-03-15 |
| FI821238A0 (en) | 1982-04-07 |
| JPS57178437A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
| CA1177929A (en) | 1984-11-13 |
| EP0062870B1 (en) | 1986-07-23 |
| EP0062870A1 (en) | 1982-10-20 |
| KR880002161B1 (en) | 1988-10-17 |
| US4427968A (en) | 1984-01-24 |
| AU8220382A (en) | 1983-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |