AU4160293A - Improved battery refill system - Google Patents
Improved battery refill systemInfo
- Publication number
- AU4160293A AU4160293A AU41602/93A AU4160293A AU4160293A AU 4160293 A AU4160293 A AU 4160293A AU 41602/93 A AU41602/93 A AU 41602/93A AU 4160293 A AU4160293 A AU 4160293A AU 4160293 A AU4160293 A AU 4160293A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- tubing
- battery cells
- refill system
- battery
- refill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/609—Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/673—Containers for storing liquids; Delivery conduits therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4673—Plural tanks or compartments with parallel flow
- Y10T137/4757—Battery or electrolytic cell replenishment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
A battery refill system is described for filling and maintaining a number of interconnected battery cells (18) at a predetermined level with liquid provided by an external liquid supply. The refill system includes a number of refill valves (20), each associated with a single battery cell (18), and a main supply valve (14) which connects the battery cells (18) to the liquid supply. Tubing (12) is provided for connecting the battery cells in a chain or serial relationship. The tubing (12) is fabricated from a polymeric material which is substantially free of plasticizer bleed such as a thermoplastic elastomer or a fluorocarbon or fluoroelastomer or a fluoropolymer and which has a minimum bend radius of about 2.50 inches (64 mm). The tubing (12) is capable of a service temperature range of between about -20 DEG F and 200 DEG F (-29 DEG C and 93 DEG C), and has a burst pressure of up to about 40 psi (2.76 x 10<5>Pa). Additionally, the tubing (12) has a five-year minimum life, and does not degrade excessively when exposed to sulfuric acid, oil, ozone, or ultraviolet radiation. The tubing (12) has an ultimate elongation of at least 250% at 73 DEG F (23 DEG C), to accommodate various barbed fittings. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US907930 | 1986-09-16 | ||
| US07/907,930 US5284176A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Battery refill system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU4160293A true AU4160293A (en) | 1994-01-06 |
| AU658516B2 AU658516B2 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
Family
ID=25424870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU41602/93A Expired AU658516B2 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-06-29 | Improved battery refill system |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5284176A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0578606B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3421757B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE146902T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU658516B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2098979C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69306872T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0578606T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2098707T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3022673T3 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ248019A (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5615717A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-04-01 | Dreisbach Electromotive Inc. | Electrolyte distributing system and method |
| US5453334A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1995-09-26 | Ford Motor Company | Automatic battery watering system |
| US5832946A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-11-10 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Low profile battery refill system |
| US6228525B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2001-05-08 | Donald S. Hassell | Battery cell plug |
| US6786226B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2004-09-07 | Club Car, Inc. | Battery fluid supply system |
| US6718996B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2004-04-13 | Club Car, Inc. | Filling pod for a battery, vehicle and method of supplying fluid to a battery |
| US6622744B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2003-09-23 | Club Car, Inc. | Filling pod for a battery, vehicle and method of supplying fluid to a battery |
| US6338368B1 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2002-01-15 | Donald S. Hassell | Electric golf car battery refill system |
| DE10209474B4 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2006-04-20 | Fröhlich, Bernhard | Device for supplying battery cells with a flowable medium and method for its production |
| US20090286142A9 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-11-19 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Single point battery watering system including battery refill valves incorporating flame arrestors |
| US7713652B2 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2010-05-11 | Liquid Precision, Inc. | Single point battery watering system with pivot float and ball valve |
| WO2006130614A2 (en) * | 2005-05-28 | 2006-12-07 | Aerovironment Inc. | Battery electrolyte level control system |
| US7670521B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-03-02 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of conduit with assembled components and conduit assembly made therefrom |
| US20090004511A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | Hlavac Mark J | Battery Watering System |
| US8802258B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2014-08-12 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Low profile manifold for single point watering system for lead-acid batteries |
| BR112015018963A2 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2017-07-18 | Fluidic Inc | electrochemical cell recycling / recapture system |
| CN103943813B (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2017-02-15 | 杨通胜 | Dedicated plug for supplement liquid of storage battery and device for supplement liquid of storage battery |
| JP2019521497A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-07-25 | ナントエナジー,インク. | Water and carbon dioxide management system in the electrochemical cell |
| US11228066B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-01-18 | Form Energy, Inc. | Mist elimination system for electrochemical cells |
| CN112805868A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-14 | 福恩能源公司 | Metal air electrochemical cell frame |
| CN119481486A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2025-02-18 | 福恩能源公司 | Rolling diaphragm seal |
| CN114207915A (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-18 | 福恩能源公司 | Device architecture for metal-air battery |
| WO2021226399A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-11 | Form Energy, Inc. | Decoupled electrode electrochemical energy storage system |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2393967A (en) * | 1942-12-24 | 1946-02-05 | Du Pont | Process for polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene |
| US3616824A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1971-11-02 | Globe Union Inc | Level detector device for adding conductive liquid to a container |
| US3857415A (en) * | 1970-09-15 | 1974-12-31 | Everflex Prod Inc | Reinforced convoluted tubing of polytetrafluoroethylene |
| GB1405760A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1975-09-10 | Superflexit | Fluid pipes |
| US3990479A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1976-11-09 | Samuel Moore And Company | Method of making radiation cured elastomeric articles from thermoplastic elastomers and articles made therefrom |
| US4330017A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1982-05-18 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Rubber hose for automotive fuel line |
| IL64799A0 (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1982-03-31 | Ronen Water Treatment Service | Bromination device for bodies of water such as swimming pools |
| US4527593A (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1985-07-09 | Campau Daniel N | Apparatus and system for filling one or more containers with a liquid to a predetermined level |
| SE448650B (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-03-09 | Sab Nife Ab | WATER REFILLING VALVE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ACCUMULATOR BATTERIES |
| GB2201513B (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1991-04-24 | James Michael Burton | Improvements in probe for liquid level control |
| US5048557A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1991-09-17 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Main valve and seat for use in filling containers to a predetermined level |
| US5090442A (en) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-02-25 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Field repairable apparatus for use in filling containers to a predetermined level |
-
1992
- 1992-06-30 US US07/907,930 patent/US5284176A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-06-22 CA CA 2098979 patent/CA2098979C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-23 JP JP19508293A patent/JP3421757B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-29 AU AU41602/93A patent/AU658516B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-06-29 NZ NZ248019A patent/NZ248019A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-30 EP EP19930650021 patent/EP0578606B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-30 ES ES93650021T patent/ES2098707T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-30 DE DE69306872T patent/DE69306872T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-30 AT AT93650021T patent/ATE146902T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-30 DK DK93650021T patent/DK0578606T3/en active
-
1997
- 1997-02-26 GR GR970400361T patent/GR3022673T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0578606B1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
| AU658516B2 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
| US5284176A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
| CA2098979C (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| ES2098707T3 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
| ATE146902T1 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
| NZ248019A (en) | 1995-10-26 |
| CA2098979A1 (en) | 1993-12-31 |
| JP3421757B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| DK0578606T3 (en) | 1997-06-16 |
| EP0578606A1 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
| GR3022673T3 (en) | 1997-05-31 |
| DE69306872D1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
| JPH0794168A (en) | 1995-04-07 |
| DE69306872T2 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
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