AU2021102059A4 - A laser module - Google Patents

A laser module Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021102059A4
AU2021102059A4 AU2021102059A AU2021102059A AU2021102059A4 AU 2021102059 A4 AU2021102059 A4 AU 2021102059A4 AU 2021102059 A AU2021102059 A AU 2021102059A AU 2021102059 A AU2021102059 A AU 2021102059A AU 2021102059 A4 AU2021102059 A4 AU 2021102059A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
laser module
liquid cooling
module according
bottom plate
metal bottom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2021102059A
Inventor
Hongbing Cao
Bing Hu
Tao Peng
Qiubing Ran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority to AU2021102059A priority Critical patent/AU2021102059A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2021102059A4 publication Critical patent/AU2021102059A4/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/024Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S5/02407Active cooling, e.g. the laser temperature is controlled by a thermo-electric cooler or water cooling
    • H01S5/02423Liquid cooling, e.g. a liquid cools a mount of the laser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/04Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S3/0407Liquid cooling, e.g. by water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a laser module, which comprises a metal bottom plate, wherein the upper end surface of the metal bottom plate is provided with laser components; the lower end surface of the metal bottom plate is connected with a base; and a liquid cooling cavity and a water inlet and a water outlet communicated with the liquid cooling cavity are arranged on the base. The lower end surface of the metal bottom plate is provided with a flow passage partition plate for prolonging the liquid flow time in the liquid cooling cavity and a turbulence structure for increasing the liquid flow resistance in the liquid cooling cavity. The invention not only has simple structure and convenient processing, but also can effectively meet the heat dissipation performance of high-power equipment. 1/3 FIGURES 1 3 Figure 1 6 0,2 j-6 e.• 5 55 0 1 Figure 2

Description

1/3 FIGURES
1 3 Figure 1
6 0,2 j-6 e.• 5
0 55 1
Figure 2
A laser module
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to the technical field of lasers, and is a laser module capable of
realizing liquid cooling function.
BACKGROUND
With the continuous development of science and technology, high-power processing and manufacturing equipment has been widely used in equipment manufacturing industry. Because some internal modules of high-power processing and manufacturing equipment will generate a lot of heat when working, it is necessary to arrange corresponding heat dissipation components at the heating module to cool it down and prevent it from being damaged due to high temperature. At present, the cooling components mainly adopt air-cooled cooling components or liquid-cooled cooling components. Compared with air-cooled cooling components, liquid cooled cooling components have better cooling performance, so high-power processing and manufacturing equipment generally adopts liquid cooling to reduce temperature at present. In the prior art, the structure of the liquid-cooled heat dissipation assembly generally adopts a flow channel partition plate arranged in the liquid-cooled cavity to form a plurality of diversion channels communicated in parallel, and heat dissipation is realized by matching with the heat dissipation fins on the metal bottom plate, as shown in Chinese patents CN201115234, CN208300202 and CN206024400, although the diversion channels of the above patents can prolong the liquid flow time in the liquid-cooled cavity to a certain extent and take away a certain amount of heat. However, for equipment with large heat generation (such as pump module of fiber laser, etc.), the setting of diversion channel often cannot meet the requirements of heat dissipation performance, especially when the base is made of non-thermal conductive material. Generally, the liquid-cooled heat dissipation assembly dissipates heat by exchanging
heat between the laser module and the cover plate of the liquid-cooled heat dissipation
assembly, as shown in Chinese patents CN202159888U and CN206962242U, the above technical solutions all have the following problems: there is a slight gap between the metal bottom plate of the laser module and the cover plate of the water-cooled plate, or the thermal conductivity of the intermediate heat-conducting pad is low, which leads to poor water-cooled heat dissipation effect.
SUMMARY
In view of the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a novel laser module, which is not only simple in structure and convenient to process, but also can effectively meet the heat dissipation performance of high-power equipment. In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts such a laser module, which comprises a metal bottom plate, wherein the upper end face of the metal bottom plate is provided with laser components; the lower end face of the metal bottom plate is connected with a base; the base is provided with a liquid cooling cavity, a water inlet and a water outlet communicated with the liquid cooling cavity; and the lower end face of the metal bottom plate is provided with a flow passage partition plate for prolonging the liquid flow time in the liquid cooling cavity and a turbulence structure for increasing the liquid flow resistance in the liquid cooling cavity. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the spoiler structure is a spoiler column vertically arranged on the end face of the metal bottom plate. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shape of the spoiler column is cylindrical or/and strip or/and v-shaped. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a reinforcing rib arranged perpendicularly to the partition plate is arranged between two adjacent partition plates. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both sides of the partition plate are provided with reinforcing ribs arranged in parallel with the partition plate. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the reinforcing rib and the partition plate. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the base is provided with a plurality of liquid cooling cavities. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base is made of plastic.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the base and the metal bottom plate. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the laser module is a semiconductor laser module. The invention has the advantages of compact structure, high reliability, simple installation process, good heat dissipation performance and high stability; meanwhile, compared with the traditional installation mode, the thermal conductivity is improved, so that the heat dissipation effect is improved; and compared with the prior art, the water cooling plate has smaller volume and lighter weight under the condition of realizing the same heat conduction. According to the invention, the metal bottom plate and the water cooling plate of the laser module are combined into a whole part, so that the fine gap between the joint surfaces of the two parts is eliminated, the heat conductivity coefficient of heat conduction is greatly improved, and the time for the water cooling plate to reach the heat balance state can be shortened at the same time; Furthermore, by adding a turbulence structure on the metal bottom plate, the flow speed of liquid flowing in the liquid cooling cavity is effectively delayed, the contact time between the metal bottom plate and the liquid is increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the metal bottom plate is improved, so that the invention can be effectively suitable for cooling and lowering the temperature of heating positions of various high-power equipment; Furthermore, various spoiler columns disclosed by the invention can be reasonably combined and arranged according to the heat dissipation requirement; Furthermore, by adding reinforcing ribs and ribs beside the partition plate, the invention not only effectively increases the strength of the partition plate and facilitates its processing and manufacturing, but also increases the contact area between the metal bottom plate and the liquid in the liquid cooling cavity and further improves the heat dissipation efficiency,Furthermore, the base of the invention is made of plastic, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing and has low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laser module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laser module according to an embodiment of the present invention; (The laser components on the upper end face of the metal bottom plate have been hidden) Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a metal bottom plate of a laser module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a metal bottom plate of a laser module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a metal bottom plate of a laser module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a metal bottom plate of a laser module according to an embodiment of the present invention; In the drawing: 1- base, 2- metal bottom plate, 3- water inlet, 4- water outlet, 5 channel partition plate, 6- spoiler structure, 7- reinforcing rib, 8- reinforcing rib, 9- rubber sealing ring, 1.1- liquid cooling cavity, 2.1- laser components.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. As shown in the attached drawings of the specification, the invention discloses a laser module, which comprises a base 1 which is preferably made of plastic. The base 1 is provided with a liquid cooling cavity 1.1 and a water inlet 3 and a water outlet 4 which are communicated with the liquid cooling cavity 1.1. A metal bottom plate 2 is covered above the liquid cooling cavity 1.1, which is a self-contained part of the laser module. The metal bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the liquid cooling chamber 1.1 by screws and threads, and the lower end surface of the metal bottom plate 2 is provided with a flow channel partition plate 5 for prolonging the liquid flowing time in the liquid cooling chamber 1.1. A plurality of flow channel partition plates 5 are arranged at intervals in parallel and staggered positions to form an S-shaped flow channel, and the height of the flow channel partition plate 5 can be slightly larger than the depth of the liquid cooling chamber 1.1, thus ensuring that the water flow of two flow channels separated by the flow channel partition plate 5 in the liquid cooling chamber 1.1 does not cross. The spoiler structure 6 of the present invention is a spoiler column or a heat dissipation fin vertically arranged on the end face of the metal bottom plate 2, and the spoiler column is cylindrical or/and long strip or/and V-shaped. The spoiler column on the metal bottom plate 2 can adopt one or more of the above shapes, which can be selected according to the heat dissipation requirements. Preferably, reinforcing ribs 7 are arranged vertically between two adjacent partition plates 5 of the present invention. Two sides of the partition plate 5 are provided with reinforcing ribs 8 arranged in parallel with the partition plate 5. A reinforcing rib is arranged between the reinforcing rib 8 and the partition plate 5. Preferably, the base 1 is provided with a plurality of liquid cooling cavities 1.1, and a rubber sealing ring is arranged between the base 1 and the metal bottom plate 2. It should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and any change or substitution that can be easily thought of by any person familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. A laser module comprising a metal base plate (2), said metal base plate (2) having laser components provided on the upper surface, characterized in that: said metal base plate (2) has a base (1) attached to the lower surface, said base (1) having a liquid cooling chamber (1.1) and a water inlet (3) and outlet (4) connected to the liquid cooling chamber (1.1), said metal base plate (2) having a There is a flow divider (5) for extending the liquid flow time in the liquid cooling chamber (1.1) and a flow disturbance structure (6) for increasing the flow resistance of the liquid in the liquid cooling chamber (1.1).
2. The laser module according to claim 1, characterized in that the spoiler structure (6) is a spoiler column vertically arranged on the end face of the metal bottom plate (2).
3.The laser module according to claim 2, wherein the shape of the spoiler column is cylindrical or/and strip or/and V-shaped.
4.The laser module according to claim 1, characterized in that a reinforcing rib (7) arranged perpendicularly to the partition plate (5) is arranged between two adjacent partition plates.
5.The laser module according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the partition plate (5) are provided with reinforcing ribs (8) arranged in parallel with the partition plate.
6.The laser module according to claim 5, characterized in that a reinforcing rib (7) is arranged between the reinforcing rib (8) and the partition plate (5).
7.The laser module according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of liquid cooling cavities (1.1) are arranged on the base (1).
8.The laser module according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is made of plastic.
9.The laser module according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber sealing ring (9) is arranged between the base (1) and the metal bottom plate (2).
10.The laser module according to claim 1, wherein the laser module is a semiconductor laser module.
AU2021102059A 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 A laser module Ceased AU2021102059A4 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021102059A AU2021102059A4 (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 A laser module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021102059A AU2021102059A4 (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 A laser module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2021102059A4 true AU2021102059A4 (en) 2021-06-10

Family

ID=76215564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2021102059A Ceased AU2021102059A4 (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 A laser module

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2021102059A4 (en)

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