AU2011239981B2 - Can manufacture - Google Patents
Can manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2011239981B2 AU2011239981B2 AU2011239981A AU2011239981A AU2011239981B2 AU 2011239981 B2 AU2011239981 B2 AU 2011239981B2 AU 2011239981 A AU2011239981 A AU 2011239981A AU 2011239981 A AU2011239981 A AU 2011239981A AU 2011239981 B2 AU2011239981 B2 AU 2011239981B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- draw
- base
- punch
- stretch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/24—Deep-drawing involving two drawing operations having effects in opposite directions with respect to the blank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/30—Deep-drawing to finish articles formed by deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D25/00—Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching, e.g. for straightening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D25/00—Working sheet metal of limited length by stretching, e.g. for straightening
- B21D25/04—Clamping arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
- B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
- B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
- B65D1/165—Cylindrical cans
Abstract
A method and apparatus are disclosed which are suitable for use in the manufacture of two-piece metal containers. In particular, a press is disclosed which makes cup sections from metal sheet using a combination of drawing and stretching operations. The cups resulting from the press have the advantage of having a base thickness that is thinner relative to the ingoing gauge of the metal sheet.
Description
CAN MANUFACTURE
This invention relates to the production of metal cups and in particular (but without limitation) to metal cups suitable for the production of "two-piece” metal containers. US 4095544 (NATIONAL STEEL CORPORATION) 20/06/1978 details conventional Draw & Wall Ironing (DWI) and Draw & Re-Draw (DRD) processes for manufacturing cup-sections for use in making two-piece metal containers. [Note that in the United States of America, DWI is instead commonly referred to as D&l.] The term “two-piece” refers to i) the cup-section and ii) the closure that would be subsequently fastened to the open end of the cup-section to form the container.
In a DWI (D&l) process (as illustrated in figures 6 to 10 of US 4,095,544), a flat (typically) circular blank stamped out from a roll of metal sheet is drawn though a drawing die, under the action of a punch, to form a shallow first stage cup. This initial drawing stage does not result in any intentional thinning of the blank. Thereafter, the cup, which is typically mounted on the end face of a close fitting punch or ram, is pushed through one or more annular wall-ironing dies for the purpose of effecting a reduction in thickness of the sidewall of the cup, thereby resulting in an elongation in the sidewall of the cup. By itself, the ironing process will not result in any change in the nominal diameter of the first stage cup.
Figure 1 shows the distribution of metal in a container body resulting from a conventional DWI (D&l) process. Figure 1 is illustrative only, and is not intended to be precisely to scale. Three regions are indicated in figure 1: • Region 1 represents the un-ironed material of the base. This remains approximately the same thickness as the ingoing gauge of the blank, i.e. it is not affected by the separate manufacturing operations of a conventional DWI process. • Region 2 represents the ironed mid-section of the sidewall. Its thickness (and thereby the amount of ironing required) is determined by the performance required for the container body. • Region 3 represents the ironed top-section of the sidewall. Typically in can making, this ironed top-section is around 50-75% of the thickness of the ingoing gauge.
In a DRD process (as illustrated in figures 1 to 5 of US 4,095,544), the same drawing technique is used to form the first stage cup. However, rather than employing an ironing process, the first stage cup is then subjected to one or more re-drawing operations which act to progressively reduce the diameter of the cup and thereby elongate the sidewall of the cup. By themselves, most conventional re-drawing operations are not intended to result in any change in thickness of the cup material.
However, taking the example of container bodies manufactured from a typical DRD process, in practice there is typically some thickening at the top of the finished container body (of the order of 10% or more). This thickening is a natural effect of the re-drawing process and is explained by the compressive effect on the material when re-drawing from a cup of large diameter to one of smaller diameter.
Note that there are alternative known DRD processes which achieve a thickness reduction in the sidewall of the cup through use of small or compound radii draw dies to thin the sidewall by stretching in the draw and re-draw stages.
Alternatively, a combination of ironing and re-drawing may be used on the first stage cup, which thereby reduces both the cup’s diameter and sidewall thickness. For example, in the field of the manufacture of two-piece metal containers (cans), the container body is typically made by drawing a blank into a first stage cup and subjecting the cup to a number of re-drawing operations until arriving at a container body of the desired nominal diameter, then followed by ironing the sidewall to provide the desired sidewall thickness and height.
However, DWI (D&l) and DRD processes employed on a large commercial scale have a serious limitation in that they do not act to reduce the thickness (and therefore weight) of material in the base of the cup. In particular, drawing does not result in reduction in thickness of the object being drawn, and ironing only acts on the sidewalls of the cup. Essentially, for known DWI (D&l) and DRD processes for the manufacture of cups for two-piece containers, the thickness of the base remains broadly unchanged from that of the ingoing gauge of the blank. This can result in the base being far thicker than required for performance purposes.
The metal packaging industry is fiercely competitive, with weight reduction being a primary objective because it reduces transportation and raw material costs. By way of example, around 65% of the costs of manufacturing a typical two-piece metal food container derive from raw material costs.
There is therefore a need for improved light-weighting of metal cup- sections in a cost-effective manner. Note that in this document, the terms "cup-section" and "cup" are used interchangeably.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacture of a metal cup from a metal sheet, the method comprising the following operations: i. a drawing operation comprising drawing the metal sheet into a cup having a sidewall and an integral base; ii. a stretching operation performed on the cup, the drawing and stretching operations performed in a common press; wherein the stretching operation comprises clamping an annular region on the base of the cup to define an enclosed portion, and deforming and stretching at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion to thereby increase the surface area and reduce the thickness of the base, the annular clamping adapted to restrict or prevent metal flow from the clamped region into the enclosed portion during this stretching operation; and subsequently, either or a combination of re-drawing and ironing the cup to induce a staged reduction in cup diameter and/or increasing the height of the sidewall of the cup respectively while maintaining reduced thickness of the base.
According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a press for manufacture of a metal cup from a metal sheet, the press comprising: i. means for drawing the metal sheet into a cup having a sidewall and an integral base; ii. a clamping element for clamping the drawn cup during a stretching operation, the clamping element adapted to clamp an annular region on the base of the drawn cup to define an enclosed portion; iii. a stretch tool adapted to deform and stretch at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion in the stretching operation to thereby increase the surface area and reduce the thickness of the base, the clamping element further adapted to restrict or prevent metal flow from the clamped region into the enclosed portion during the stretching operation; and iv. a re-drawing and/or ironing means for optimizing the cup diameter and sidewall thickness subsequent to engagement of the cup by the stretch tool while maintaining reduced thickness of the base.
The method and apparatus of preferred embodiments of the invention have the advantage (over known processes/apparatus) of achieving manufacture of a cup having a base which is thinner than the ingoing gauge of the metal sheet, without requiring loss or waste of metal. This is achieved by use of a single press, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. When applied to the manufacture of two-piece containers, the invention enables cost savings to be made of the order of several dollars per 1,000 containers relative to existing manufacturing techniques.
To ensure that the enclosed portion (and therefore the cup's base) is stretched and thinned during the stretching operation, the base of the drawn cup is clamped sufficiently to restrict or prevent metal flow from the clamped region into the enclosed portion during the stretching operation. If the clamping loads are insufficient, material from the clamped region (or from outside of the clamped region) would merely be drawn into the enclosed portion, rather than the enclosed portion (and the cup's base) undergoing any thinning. It has been found that stretching and thinning can still occur when permitting a limited amount of flow of material from the clamped region (or from outside of the clamped region) into the enclosed portion, i.e. when metal flow is restricted rather than completely prevented.
The method and apparatus embodying the invention is particularly suitable for use in the manufacture of metal containers, with the final resulting cup being used for the container body. The final resulting cup may be formed into a closed container by the fastening of a closure to the open end of the cup. For example, a metal can end may be seamed to the open end of the final resulting cup. However, typically the cup resulting from the method of the invention would be subjected to either or a combination of a re-drawing operation and an ironing operation. The re-drawing operation may comprise one or more stages, each stage having the effect of inducing a staged reduction in cup diameter. The ironing operation would have the benefit of increasing the height of the sidewall of the cup produced by the method and apparatus of the invention. Preferably, the stretching operation comprises deforming and stretching at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion into a domed profile. In the field of metal containers for carbonated beverages, it is common for the base of the container body to be inwardly-domed to resist pressure generated by the product. The "dome" provided by the method and apparatus of the invention may serve as the inwardly-domed region of a beverage container body. However, it is likely that the cup would undergo a later reforming operation to provide the domed base of the cup with a desired final profile necessary to resist in-can pressure.
The method embodying the invention is suitable for use on cups that are both round and non-round in plan. However, it works best on round cups. One other way of minimising the amount of material in the base of cup-sections produced using conventional DWI and DRD processes would be to use thinner gauge starting stock. However, tinplate cost per tonne increases as the gauge decreases. This increase is explained by additional costs of rolling, cleaning and tinning the thinner steel. When also taking account of material usage during manufacture of a two-piece container, the variation in net overall cost to manufacture the container versus ingoing gauge of material looks like the graph shown in figure 2. This graph demonstrates that from a cost perspective, going for the thinnest gauge material does not necessarily reduce costs. In essence, there is a cheapest gauge of material for any container of a given sidewall thickness. The graph also shows the effect of reducing the thickness of the top and mid-wall sections of the container in driving down the cost curve. Figure 3 shows the same graph based upon actual data for UK-supplied tinplate of the type commonly used in can-making. For the material illustrated in figure 3, 0.285 mm represents the optimum thickness on cost grounds, with the use of thinner gauge material increasing net overall costs for can production. The graph of figure 3 shows the percentage increase in overall cost per 1,000 cans when deviating from the 0.285 mm optimum ingoing gauge thickness.
The final resulting cup embodying the invention has the benefits of a thinner (and therefore lighter) base.
The "metal sheet" can include a blank cut from a larger expanse of metal sheet.
By "annular clamping" or clamping an "annular region" is meant that the base of the drawn cup is clamped either continuously or at spaced intervals in an annular manner.
The clamping element may be in the form of a continuous annular sleeve; alternatively, it may be a collection of discrete clamping elements distributed in an annular manner to act against the metal sheet.
The method and apparatus of preferred embodiments of the invention are not limited to a particular metal. They are particularly suitable for use with any metals commonly used in DWI (D&l) and DRD processes. Also, there is no limitation on the end use of the cup that results from the method and apparatus of the invention. Without limitation, the cups may be used in the manufacture of any type of container, whether for food, beverage or anything else.
Figure 1 is a side elevation view of a container body of the background art resulting from a conventional DWI process. It shows the distribution of material in the base and sidewall regions of the container body.
Figure 2 is a graph showing in general terms how the net overall cost of manufacturing a typical two-piece metal container varies with the ingoing gauge of the sheet metal. The graph shows how reducing the thickness of the sidewall region (e.g. by ironing) has the effect of driving down the net overall cost.
Figure 3 is a graph corresponding to figure 2, but based on actual price data for UK-supplied tinplate.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 4 is a cross-section through a press of a preferred embodiment of the invention showing a blank of metal sheet prior to the drawing and stretching operations.
Figure 5 is a cross-section through the press of figure 4, but after the drawing operation to draw the blank of metal sheet into a cup having a sidewall and integral base.
Drawing Operation
Figure 6 is a cross-section through the press of figures 4 and 5, but after the stretching operation to deform and stretch the base of the drawn cup. Operation
Figure 4 shows a combined drawing and stretching press 10. A blank of metal sheet 5 is "slidably clamped" in position between the opposing surfaces of a draw pad 11 and an end face of a draw die 12. A draw punch 13 is located above the upper surface of the blank of metal sheet 5. Within the bore defined by the draw die 12 is a stretch punch 14 which is radially-inwards of and surrounded by annular clamping element 15.
Once the blank 5 is "slidably clamped" between the draw pad 11 and the draw die 12, the draw punch 13 is moved axially downwards (along axis 16) until the peripheral annular region 17 of the end face of the punch contacts a corresponding region on the blank 5 (see figure 5). The draw punch 13 is urged downwards through the bore of the draw die 12 to progressively draw the initially planar blank 5 into a cup 30 having a sidewall 31 and integral base 32.
Stretching Operation
By "slidably clamping" is meant that the clamping load during drawing is selected so as to permit the metal sheet 5 to slide, relative to whatever clamping means is used (in this case a "draw pad 11"), in response to the deforming action of the draw punch 13 / draw die 12 on the metal sheet. An intention of this slidable clamping is to prevent or restrict wrinkling of the material during drawing, ng Operation
Once the draw punch 13 reaches the end of its stroke, annular clamping element 15 is moved axially upwards until an annular region 33 on the base 32 of the drawn cup is clamped between the annular clamping element and the peripheral annular region 17 of the end face of the draw punch 13 (see figure 5). The material of the cup’s base enclosed by this annular clamping is referred to as the “enclosed portion” 34.
Stretch punch 14 is then moved axially upwards (along axis 16) to contact the enclosed portion 34 (see figure 6). The stretch punch 14 is urged upwards into the recess 18 defined within the end face of the draw punch 13 to progressively deform and stretch the material of the enclosed portion 34 of the cup 30 into a domed profile 35 (see figure 6). The clamping load applied between the annular clamping element 15 and the peripheral annular region 17 of the end face of the draw punch 13 is sufficient to restrict or prevent metal flow from the clamped annular region 33 into the enclosed portion 34 during this stretching operation. To enhance the gripping effect, the end face of the annular clamping element 15 may be textured (not shown in the figures) to thereby allow use of a reduced clamping load compared to use of an annular clamping element having a smooth polished end face.
As shown in figure 6, the cup that results from the stretching operation performed in press 10 has a reduced thickness in its base relative to the ingoing gauge of the blank of metal sheet 5. As indicated above in the general description of the invention, this cup may be used as a container body, but would generally be subjected to either or a combination of redrawing and ironing operations to optimise the cup diameter and sidewall thickness. As also indicated in the general description of the invention, the domed region 35 may be particularly beneficial for containers intended for pressurised products, such as carbonated beverages.
The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that that prior publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavour to which this specification relates.
Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the relevant art that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention should not be limited by any of the above described exemplary embodiments.
The reference numerals in the following claims do not in any way limit the scope of the respective claims.
Claims (9)
- THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:1. A method for manufacture of a metal cup from a metal sheet, the method comprising the following operations: i. a drawing operation comprising drawing the metal sheet into a cup having a sidewall and an integral base; ii. a stretching operation performed on the cup, the drawing and stretching operations performed in a common press; wherein the stretching operation comprises clamping an annular region on the base of the cup to define an enclosed portion, and deforming and stretching at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion to thereby increase the surface area and reduce the thickness of the base, the annular clamping adapted to restrict or prevent metal flow from the clamped region into the enclosed portion during this stretching operation; and subsequently, either or a combination of re-drawing and ironing the cup to induce a staged reduction in cup diameter and/or increasing the height of the sidewall of the cup respectively while maintaining reduced thickness of the base.
- 2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drawing operation comprises locating the metal sheet between a draw punch and a draw die, and moving either or both of the draw punch and draw die towards each other such that the draw punch extends through the draw die to thereby draw the metal sheet into the cup, the annular clamping during the stretching operation comprising clamping the annular region on the base of the cup between the draw punch and a clamping element disposed on an opposite side of the cup to the draw punch.
- 3. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stretching operation comprises using a stretch punch disposed on the opposite side of the cup to the draw punch and moving either or both of the stretch punch and clamped cup towards each other to deform and stretch at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion.
- 4. A method as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the stretching operation comprises deforming and stretching at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion into a domed profile.
- 5. A press for manufacture of a metal cup from a metal sheet, the press comprising: i. means for drawing the metal sheet into a cup having a sidewall and an integral base; ii. a clamping element for clamping the drawn cup during a stretching operation, the clamping element adapted to clamp an annular region on the base of the drawn cup to define an enclosed portion; iii. a stretch tool adapted to deform and stretch at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion in the stretching operation to thereby increase the surface area and reduce the thickness of the base, the clamping element further adapted to restrict or prevent metal flow from the clamped region into the enclosed portion during the stretching operation; and iv. a re-drawing and/or ironing means for optimizing the cup diameter and sidewall thickness subsequent to engagement of the cup by the stretch tool while maintaining reduced thickness of the base.
- 6. A press as claimed in claim 5, wherein the means for drawing the metal sheet comprises a draw punch and a draw die, either or both of the draw punch and draw die being moveable towards each other such that the draw punch may extend through the draw die to draw the metal sheet into the cup, the clamping element disposed on an opposite side of the cup to the draw punch such that in use during the stretching operation the clamping element clamps the annular region of the base between the clamping element and the draw punch.
- 7. A press as claimed in claim 6, wherein the stretch tool comprises a stretch punch disposed on the opposite side of the cup to the draw punch, either or both the stretch punch and combination of draw punch and clamping element being moveable towards each other such that in use the stretch punch deforms and stretches at least part of the base that lies within the enclosed portion.
- 8. A press as claimed in either of claims 6 or 7, wherein the draw punch is provided with a recess or bore to enable the stretch tool to extend all or partly within the recess or bore during the stretching operation.
- 9. A method or press substantially as described herein, with reference to the accompanying drawings and/or Examples.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10159826.6 | 2010-04-13 | ||
EP10159826 | 2010-04-13 | ||
PCT/EP2011/055847 WO2011128385A1 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Can manufacture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2011239981A1 AU2011239981A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
AU2011239981B2 true AU2011239981B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
Family
ID=42752975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2011239981A Ceased AU2011239981B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Can manufacture |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20130098926A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2558229A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5952804B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102834195A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011239981B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012026177A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2794120C (en) |
CO (1) | CO6630100A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2012011886A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ603524A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2567077C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA112058C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011128385A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201208514B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10525519B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2020-01-07 | Stolle Machinery Company, Llc | Container, and selectively formed cup, tooling and associated method for providing same |
GB201205243D0 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-05-09 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Packaging and method of opening |
GB2511560B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
GB2511559B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2018-11-14 | Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd | Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging |
GB201306765D0 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-05-29 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a can end |
CN106102948B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-01-26 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | The manufacture method of tabular formed body with multiple thickenings and the tabular formed body with multiple thickened sections |
BR112017007384A2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2017-12-19 | Ball Corp | metal container shoulder and neck forming apparatus and process |
AU2015339316A1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2017-04-27 | Ball Corporation | Apparatus and method for forming a cup with a reformed bottom |
US20170267408A1 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-09-21 | Bill Martinez | Dry Cup |
US10286437B2 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-05-14 | Crown Packaging Technology, Inc. | Anti-wrinkling tooling assembly for a can bodymaker |
PL3219402T3 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2020-05-18 | Can - Pack S.A. | A method of forming drawpieces for the manufacture of containers |
CN106216552A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 苏玲 | The manufacture method of canister |
CN109937097B (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2022-04-08 | 斯多里机械有限责任公司 | Container and selection forming cup, tool for providing same and related method |
WO2018165429A1 (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | Ball Corporation | Apparatus and method for redrawing a cup with a reformed bottom |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2625170A1 (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-15 | Schmalbach Lubeca | Cylindrical can mfg. process - stretches bottom into internal corrugation before drawing out walls to finished height |
JPH01178325A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-14 | Ueno Hiroshi | Forming method for can barrel of two-piece can |
WO1998006520A1 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-19 | Weirton Steel Corporation | One-piece can bodies for pressure pack beverage cans |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3572271A (en) * | 1968-05-23 | 1971-03-23 | Dayton Reliable Tool & Mfg Co | Fabrication of can bodies with integral bottom walls |
US3760751A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-09-25 | Pittsburh Aluminum | Container body and a method of forming the same |
US3820368A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-06-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Process for producing drinking cans made of aluminum plated steel sheet |
US3855862A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1974-12-24 | Continental Can Co | Draw and wall iron process for metal cans |
US4095544A (en) | 1976-10-26 | 1978-06-20 | National Steel Corporation | Production of corrosion resistant seam-free can bodies from tinplate |
AU554674B2 (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1986-08-28 | American National Can Corp. | Redrawing an elongated container |
US4685322A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-08-11 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of forming a drawn and redrawn container body |
US4732031A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-03-22 | Redicon Corporation | Method of forming a deep-drawn and ironed container |
JPH07106394B2 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1995-11-15 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Squeeze ironing can manufacturing method |
SU1722656A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-03-30 | Краматорский Индустриальный Институт | Method of making hollow articles |
US5083449A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1992-01-28 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Method of redrawing flanged cup |
RU94045276A (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1997-02-27 | МН Машиненбау унд Инжиниринг Мартин Нуссбаум (CH) | Method of making aluminium cans for drink and food and plant for performing the same |
US5394727A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-03-07 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of forming a metal container body |
US5605069A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-02-25 | Ball Corporation | Beverage container with wavy transition wall geometry and method for producing the same |
JPH11226684A (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 1999-08-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Can body forming method, and its forming apparatus |
NL1008468C2 (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-07 | Hoogovens Staal Bv | Method for the manufacture of a can by wall stretches. |
JP2001286941A (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-16 | Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer Inc | Manufacturing method of aluminum container with glossy side face |
US6701603B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2004-03-09 | Asmo Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing yoke of electric rotating machine |
US6505492B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2003-01-14 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming deep-drawn articles |
US20040035871A1 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2004-02-26 | Thomas Chupak | Aluminum aerosol can and aluminum bottle and method of manufacture |
JP2004209533A (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Drawing method of small diameter |
JP4476913B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2010-06-09 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | Method and apparatus for forming cup-shaped member |
US7124613B1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-10-24 | Stolle Machinery Company, Llc | Press and method of manufacturing a can end |
US20090100892A1 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | Dubravko Nardini | Method and apparatus for producing untrimmed container bodies |
-
2011
- 2011-04-13 MX MX2012011886A patent/MX2012011886A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-13 EP EP11714289A patent/EP2558229A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-13 BR BR112012026177A patent/BR112012026177A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-13 NZ NZ603524A patent/NZ603524A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-13 RU RU2012148040/02A patent/RU2567077C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-13 AU AU2011239981A patent/AU2011239981B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-13 CN CN2011800187578A patent/CN102834195A/en active Pending
- 2011-04-13 WO PCT/EP2011/055847 patent/WO2011128385A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-13 UA UAA201212878A patent/UA112058C2/en unknown
- 2011-04-13 JP JP2013504267A patent/JP5952804B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-13 CA CA2794120A patent/CA2794120C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 US US13/452,464 patent/US20130098926A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-05 CO CO12175597A patent/CO6630100A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-15 US US13/651,833 patent/US20130037555A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-12 ZA ZA2012/08514A patent/ZA201208514B/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 US US14/540,513 patent/US20150283597A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2625170A1 (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-15 | Schmalbach Lubeca | Cylindrical can mfg. process - stretches bottom into internal corrugation before drawing out walls to finished height |
JPH01178325A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-14 | Ueno Hiroshi | Forming method for can barrel of two-piece can |
WO1998006520A1 (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-19 | Weirton Steel Corporation | One-piece can bodies for pressure pack beverage cans |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150283597A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
EP2558229A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
NZ603524A (en) | 2013-10-25 |
CO6630100A2 (en) | 2013-03-01 |
RU2567077C2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
US20130098926A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
UA112058C2 (en) | 2016-07-25 |
CA2794120C (en) | 2018-04-03 |
JP2013523460A (en) | 2013-06-17 |
RU2012148040A (en) | 2014-05-20 |
JP5952804B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
CA2794120A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
BR112012026177A2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
CN102834195A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
ZA201208514B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
WO2011128385A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
MX2012011886A (en) | 2012-11-30 |
AU2011239981A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
US20130037555A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2011239981B2 (en) | Can manufacture | |
US9555459B2 (en) | Can manufacture | |
AU2011212418B2 (en) | Can body | |
AU2012292220B2 (en) | Can manufacture | |
AU2011212400B2 (en) | Can manufacture | |
EP2353746A1 (en) | Can manufacture | |
US20130032602A1 (en) | Can manufacture using an annealing step |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |