AU2005217675A1 - Method of treating glazing panels - Google Patents

Method of treating glazing panels Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2005217675A1
AU2005217675A1 AU2005217675A AU2005217675A AU2005217675A1 AU 2005217675 A1 AU2005217675 A1 AU 2005217675A1 AU 2005217675 A AU2005217675 A AU 2005217675A AU 2005217675 A AU2005217675 A AU 2005217675A AU 2005217675 A1 AU2005217675 A1 AU 2005217675A1
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
filter
hole
air
pane
air space
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
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AU2005217675A
Inventor
Stephen Collins
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MCGUIRE ENTREPRISES Inc
Original Assignee
MCGUIRE ENTPR S Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA002477781A external-priority patent/CA2477781A1/en
Priority claimed from US10/995,137 external-priority patent/US8112860B2/en
Application filed by MCGUIRE ENTPR S Inc filed Critical MCGUIRE ENTPR S Inc
Publication of AU2005217675A1 publication Critical patent/AU2005217675A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes

Description

WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 1 METHOD OF TREATING GLAZING PANELS DESCRIPTION 5 TECHNICAL FIELD: This invention relates to glazing panels comprising at least two panes with a sealed air space therebetween, and methods of treating same, and is especially concerned with removing from the air space contamination, such as condensation and/or particulate matter, and/or preventing ingress of such contamination. 10 BACKGROUND ART: Known glazing panels comprise two or more panes of glass spaced apart a short distance and the gap between them sealed peripherally either by a spacer or the frame of the window, patio door, or other opening in which it is installed. 15 In use, such a glazing panel may develop one or more leaks in the peripheral seal, allowing moist air and/or other contamination to enter the air space. In other cases, vent holes provided to avoid excessive pressure/vacuum build up as the glazing panel is heated or cooled may admit such moist air and/or contamination. Under certain conditions, moisture may condense out of the air within the air space and form condensation on the inner surface 20 of at least one of the panes. This reduces visibility through the panel. Even if the glazing panel warms up and the moisture evaporates, it may leave a deposit of minerals, for example, on the pane, again reducing visibility. Moreover, it is also possible for other forms of contamination, such as particulate matter, to be drawn into the air space as the panel cools and a partial vacuum is created within it. 25 A method of removing and/or preventing condensation and contaminant buildup in glazing panels is described in Canadian patent No. 1,332,541, to which the reader is directed to for reference. The method involves forming at least one hole in the external pane, removing condensation and/or contamination from the air space, and then attaching a filter means in the form of a patch to close the hole. The filter contains interstices sized to allow 30 moisture to be expelled from the panel as the window heats, but restrict ingress of water droplets as air is drawn back into the panel as it cools.
WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 2 This method is not entirely satisfactory, however, but has certain limitations and disadvantages, at least for some applications. DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION: 5 The present invention seeks to eliminate, or at least mitigate, the limitations and disadvantages of such known method, or at least provide an alternative. One specific disadvantage of such known method is that it may be difficult to gain access to the outside of the glazing panel, perhaps because it is installed in a high-rise building. 10 Embodiments of a first aspect of the present invention address this disadvantage by drilling the hole in the external pane of a glazing panel via a generally aligned hole in the interior pane. Thus, according to this first aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of treating a glazing panel to remove contamination from and/or inhibit ingress of 15 contamination into an enclosed air space of the glazing panel, the glazing panel comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means for supporting and sealing the perimeters ofthe panes to form said enclosed air space therebetween, said method comprising the steps of: (i) creating an access hole in the interior pane from its surface furthest from the exterior 20 pane, said access hole communicating with the air space; (ii) through the access hole, creating a vent hole in the exterior pane through which hole the air space communicates with ambient air; (iii) applying a filter means to the vent hole to filter air passing therethrough; and (iv) sealing the access hole. 25 Another disadvantage of such known method is that it cannot readily be applied where the glazing panel comprises tempered glass panes, such as are used in patio doors, since drilling a hole in such a pane may cause the glass to shatter. Embodiments of a second aspect of the present invention address this disadvantage by dispensing with drilling holes through the panes, and instead drilling the required hole or 30 holes through the frame so that the air space communicates with the ambient through the frame supporting the panes. Thus, according to this second aspect of the present invention WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 3 there is provided a method oftreating a sealed glazing unit installed into a surrounding frame and comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, means for supporting and sealing the perimeters of the panes to provide an air space therebetween, the frame having a side face adjacent each pane and an edge surface generally perpendicular to the panes and 5 directed outwardly therefrom, the method comprising the steps of: (i) drilling at least one venting hole from an external face of the frame of the installed glazing unit for providing air flow communication through the frame and between the air space and ambient, and (ii) applying a filter means to the venting hole to filter air passing between the air space 10 and ambient. According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a sealed glazing unit comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an enclosed air space therebetween and a frame surrounding the glazing unit, the frame having a side region adjacent the means for supporting the perimeters 15 of the panes and an outer region, venting means for providing air flow communication between the air space and ambient air, said venting means being formed within the frame surrounding the glazing unit; and filter means attached to a region of the venting means for filtering air passing between the air space and ambient said filter means comprising means for permitting the egress of moisture-laden air from the air space when the air space temperature 20 and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and inhibiting the ingress of moisture droplets from ambient air when the temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are less than ambient. Where this entails drilling through a compartment containing desiccant, the desiccant may be lost through the drilled hole. Likewise, where the frame comprises an extrusion with 25 compartments defined by structural webs and flanges, the buildup of moist air between the air space and ambient may occur. Thus, according to a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided a sealed glazing unit comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, spacer means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an enclosed air space therebetween and a frame 30 surrounding the glazing unit, the frame having a side face adjacent each pane and an edge surface perpendicular to the panes and directed outwardly therefrom, and venting means WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 4 comprising a passageway extending through the frame to provide air flow communication between the air space and ambient air and a filter for filtering air passing through the passageway between the air space and ambient, said passageway comprising a tubular insert extending at least partially through the spacer means. 5 According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a sealed glazing unit comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, spacer means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an enclosed air space therebetween and a frame surrounding the glazing unit, the frame having an interior flange and an exterior flange extending across and engaging respective margin portions of the outmost surfaces of the 10 interior and exterior panes, respectively, said interior and exterior flanges being integral with the frame, venting means extending through the frame for providing air flow communication between the air space and ambient air; and filter means for filtering air passing through the venting means between the air space and ambient, said filter means comprising means for permitting the egress of moisture-laden air from the air space when the air space temperature 15 and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and inhibiting the ingress of moisture droplets from ambient air when the temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are less than ambient. Yet another disadvantage is that there is a trade-off between hole size and filter size. Thus, it is desirable to keep the diameter of the hole small so as to make it quicker and easier 20 to drill and reduce the risk of breakage, but it is desirable for the open area of the filter, i.e., the aggregate area of the interstices, to be as great as possible so as to reduce resistance to air flow. Thus, in embodiments of a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter having a surface area greater than the planar area bounded by its perimeter. 25 Thus, according to a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided a filter means for use with a glazing panel comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means for supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an internal air space therebetween, one of the interior or exterior panes having a hole, said filter means comprising a marginal region for attaching the filter to said hole and a medial region comprising a membranous filter screen 30 having interstices sized to permit the egress of moisture-laden air from the panel when its interior temperature and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and to inhibit ingress of WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 5 moisture droplets with ambient air when the interior temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are greater than ambient, said membranous filter screen being non-planar so that its surface area is greater than its plan area. In preferred embodiments of this sixth aspect of the invention, the filter is non-planar, 5 conveniently dome-shaped, corrugated, or of other non-planar form, so that its surface area is increased as compared with a flat filter of the same perimeter. It may also be disadvantageous to have a filter patch that is applied to the outside surface of the exterior pane, i.e., so that its margin overlies the exterior surface around the hole, since, even though the patch may protrude only slightly from the surface of the glass, 10 it could impede the cleaning of the panel and generally can only be applied from the exterior of the panel. Moreover, such a patch may be unsightly. Embodiments of a seventh aspect of the present invention address these limitations by means of a filter that is supported within the interior of the hole and preferably does not protrude from the surface of the pane. 15 Thus, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filter means for use with a glazing panel comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an internal air space therebetween, one ofthe interior or exterior panes having a hole, said filter means comprising a filter screen at least peripheral regions of which are resilient so that, upon insertion of the 20 filter into a hole slightly smaller than the filter, the peripheral regions of the filter engage an interior of the hole to retain the filter therein. Conveniently, the filter may be slightly larger than the hole and resilient so that it can be compressed to fit into the hole and its peripheral regions grip the interior of the hole. The filter may be dome-shaped and/or have at least its margins corrugated or crimped. 25 Alternatively, the filter may take the form of a patch applied to the interior surface of the exterior pane so that its margin portion overlies the glass surrounding the hole in the exterior pane. Hence, according to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of applying a filter to the internal surface of the exterior pane by drilling a suitably 30 sized hole in the internal panel, drilling a hole in the exterior pane via the first-mentioned hole, passing the filter through the first hole, and adhering the filter to the interior surface of the WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA20051000272 6 exterior pane surrounding the second hole so that the filter covers the internal mouth of the hole. Preferably, the filter is of magnetic material and a probe having a magnetic tip is used to install it, the filter being attached to the magnetic tip of the probe which is then inserted 5 through the first hole and pressed into position until it adheres to the material surrounding the hole in the exterior pane. The probe then is withdrawn, the adhesion being sufficient to detach the filter from the magnetic tip. The filter may be adhered by means of a contact adhesive applied to its margins. Alternatively, adhesive may be applied to the interior surface, conveniently by means of a suitable probe, before the filter is pressed into place. 10 The filter may then comprise a flat filter or a dome-shaped filter with the dome protruding towards the interior pane. In either case, the filter may comprise a medial filter membrane supported by a surrounding annular part that adheres to the pane. The annular part may be integral with the membrane or a washer of a different material, e.g. vinyl, attached to the membrane. 15 The filter may take the form of a perforated membrane as disclosed in the above-mentioned Canadian patent No. 1,332,541. Alternatively, and especially where the filter is in the form of a patch, the filter portion itself may comprise at least one very thin slit in the patch, the width of the slit being small enough to limit ingress of moisture droplets and/or other contamination, the length of the slit being sufficient to provide the required open 20 area. Thus, according to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided filter means for use with a glazing panel comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an internal air space therebetween, either of the panes having a through hole, said filter means being adapted to 25 attach to said either of the panes and filter air passing through said hole, said filter means comprising a patch having one or more thin slits therein, the width of the one or more slits being narrow enough to limit ingress of moisture droplets from ambient air when the temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are less than ambient and wide enough to permit the egress of moisture-laden air from the air space when the air space temperature and 30 pressure are elevated relative to ambient and the overall length of the one or more slits being determined so as to provide a required open area for the filter.
WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 7 Preferably, the slit is non-linear. In preferred embodiments of this aspect of the invention, the patch has a central dome surrounded by a substantially flat annular portion, and the slit extends, parallel to the flat annular portion, around a part of the base of the dome. Preferably, when such a patch is 5 installed on the exterior of the external pane, the slit is directed downwards to that it is protected by the dome against ingress of rainwater. Another disadvantage of known, window panels is they are susceptible to damage from pressure changes, which is a problem encountered in certain environments. Embodiments of tenth aspect of the present invention address this limitation by 10 providing a method of treating a glazing panel by drilling a hole in the exterior pane of a glazing panel via a generally aligned hole in the interior pane. Thus, according to a tenth aspect ofthe present invention, there is provided a method of treating a glazing panel comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means for supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an air space therebetween, said method 15 comprising the steps of: (i) creating an access hole in the inner pane of the glazing panel from a location adjacent the surface of the inner pane facing away from the exterior pane, said access hole communicating with the air space; (ii) through the access hole, creating a hole in the outer pane of the glazing panel to 20 communicate with ambient air; (iii) through the access hole, applying a filter means to the hole in the outer pane to filter air passing therethrough; and (iv) sealing the access hole. 25 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS: Embodiments ofthe present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view through the peripheral portion of a double glazing panel during treatment by a method according to a first aspect of the invention; 30 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 1 illustrating insertion of a filter; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 1 of the panel with the filter WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 8 installed; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Figure 2 showing insertion of a different kind of filter; Figure 5 illustrates application of the method to glazing panel having panes of 5 tempered glass or other material that is not easily drilled; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Figure 5 but after the panel has been treated and a filter patch applied; Figures 7 is a side view of a domed filter patch as used in the embodiment illustrated by Figures 5 and 6; 10 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional partial side view corresponding to Figure 6 but illustrating a modification; Figure 9 is cross-sectional view through a part of a glazing panel illustrating application of the invention to a panel supported by a hollow frame; Figures 10 and 11 correspond to Figure 9 but illustrate alternative methods of 15 applying the invention to a panel supported by a hollow frame; Figures 12(a), 12(b) and 12(c) are plan, transverse cross-section and perspective views, respectively, of a generally dome-shaped and corrugated filter; Figure 13 is a perspective view of a plain, dome-shaped filter; Figure 14A is a cross-sectional side view of a dome-shaped slit filter combined with 20 a dome-shaped mesh filter; and Figure 14B is a cross-sectional side view of a dome-shaped slit filter combined with a flat mesh filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS: 25 Referring to Figure 1, a glazing panel 100 comprises a first glazing pane 102 (the outer pane when installed) and a second glazing pane 104 (the inner pane when installed) separated by a peripheral spacer 106 to enclose an air space 108. The spacer 106 is adhered to the peripheries of both panes by suitable sealant 110 to form an air-tight seal. The spacer 106 is hollow, conveniently an aluminium extrusion, and contains a desiccant material 112 30 installed during manufacture. The glazing panel 100 is supported by the usual frame 114 which, as shown, is made of wood, but may be any conventional material.
WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 9 The desiccant 112 usually is installed during manufacture to remove moisture from the air within the air space 108, though not all double glazing panels will have it. In either case, over a period of time, leaks may occur in the peripheral seal, allowing moisture and/or particulate contamination to enter the panel and reduce visibility. Even if desiccant is 5 installed during manufacture, it is likely that it will not be able to deal with such moisture. A method of removing such contamination will now be described with additional reference to Figures 2, 3 and 4. A first step is to drill a first hole 116 through the inner glazing pane 104 at a position close to the edge of the frame 114, preferably within about 2.5 cm. of the corner. Following 10 cleaning of the area, the hole 116 is drilled, at a slightly downward angle, using a drilling device such as a DremelTM rotary tool. During the drilling process, the drill and surrounding area are rinsed with cutting fluid, e.g. alcohol, which removes glass particles or shavings. Preferably the drilling is stopped just before the drill tip breaks through into the air space. The hole is cleaned out and then the residual disc of glass pushed into the air space 15 to fall to the bottom of the panel. This reduces the risk of glass particles falling into the air space and sticking to the interior surface of the glass. A second hole 118 is drilled through the outer glazing pane 102 at a position that is slightly below the hole 116 of the inner pane 104. As shown in Figure 1, the outer hole 118 is drilled via the first hole 116, i.e., from the interior of the building in which the panel is 20 installed. Accordingly, the diameter of inner hole 116 is slightly larger than the outer hole 118 so as to provide adequate clearance for the drill bit 120 used to drill the outer hole and, as will be described later, a probe used to insert the filter. For example, the inner hole 116 might have a diameter of 5 to 6 mm and the outer hole 118 a diameter of 3 to 4 mm. As can be seen from Figure 1, both holes 116 and 118 slope downwards towards the exterior of the 25 panel 100. The sloping of outer hole 118 helps to inhibit ingress of contamination. While drilling of the outer hole 118 is taking place, the air space 108 is flooded with alcohol (122) to just below the bottom of inner hole 116. In addition to acting as a cutting fluid for the drill, the alcohol keeps the minute particles of glass, i.e., glass swarf, in suspension. Once the drill breaks through, the glass particles will tend to flow with the 30 alcohol through the hole 118. If required, the alcohol may be replenished continuously during this process.
WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 10 The alcohol is then allowed to evaporate off. If desired, however, another hole may be drilled through the inner pane 104 adjacent the bottom of the panel and used to drain and recover the bulk ofthe alcohol, the residue being allowed to evaporate. Such a drain hole may also be used to flush any glass swarf from either drilling operation out of the panel. 5 If desired, the drain hole can be drilled before the access hole 116 and the bottom region of the interior of the panel filled with alcohol to test whether or not it will leak from the base of the panel during subsequent steps. Depending upon the degree of contamination of the surfaces of the panes, cleaning fluid may be passed through the air space and rinsed off, conveniently by means of one or 10 more holes (not shown) drilled at other corners of the panel. The cleaning process described in Canadian patent number 1,332,541, for example, may be used. As shown in Figure 2, a stainless steel mesh filter 124 then is inserted into the outer hole 118 using a probe 126 with a magnetic tip 128. The filter 124 is domed (not quite a hemisphere) and, prior to insertion, has a base diameter slightly larger than the diameter of 15 hole 118. The filter 124 is placed over the magnetic tip 128 which then is passed through inner hole 116 and pushed into hole 118 until the extremities ofthe filter 124 grip the interior surface of the hole 118 with sufficient force that, as the probe is withdrawn, the filter disengages from the magnetic tip 128 and remains fixed in the hole 118. The probe shank 126A is larger in diameter than both the magnetic tip 128 and the outer hole 118. 20 Consequently, abutment of the end face 130 of the probe shank against the glass around the hole 118 shoulder prevent the filter from being inserted too far into the hole 118 and, importantly, being pushed so far that it falls out at the other end. As shown in Figure 3, a seal 132, e.g. a self-adhesive vinyl patch, is adhered to the inside of the inner pane 104 over the hole 116 to ensure that the building air does not enter 25 the interior of the glazing panel. If additional holes were drilled for cleaning purposes, they would be sealed in a similar manner. The filter 124 is designed so as to allow moisture to be expelled through the hole 118 as the air inside the air space expands, typically when the glazing panel is being heated, whether by the sun or by artificial means. Conversely, the filter 124 restricts ingress of water 30 droplets as air is drawn back into the window as it cools. In this embodiment, the filter 124 comprises a membranous filter screen, such as stainless steel mesh containing 10,000 holes WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 11 per square inch. After insertion ofthe filter 124 and sealing ofthe other hole(s), condensation between the window panes will slowly dissipate, typically over a period of several weeks, as the window is exposed to sunlight. The end result is a glazing panel free of particulate matter 5 and condensation. Figure 4 illustrates a modification, namely the use of a filter patch 124A applied to the interior surface 102A of pane 102 to cover the inner mouth of hole 118. The filter patch 124A may be a flat piece of stainless steel mesh as described above and inserted using the same probe 126. In this case, the filter mesh may be self-adhesive, i.e. with contact adhesive 10 applied to its margins, and simply pressed into contact with the inner surface 102A. Alternatively, the filter may comprise a piece of the aforesaid mesh and be pressed into contact with adhesive previously applied to the interior edges of hole 118 using a probe with a swab on the end. As before, once the filter is adhered, it will detach from the magnetic tip 128 as the probe is removed. The access hole 116 (and any cleaning holes) will be sealed 15 as previously described. The cleaning solution is preferably applied at moderate pressure using an air compressor unit. Distilled water may be used to remove contaminants deposited by water followed by rinsing with a solution of alcohol to dissolve and evaporate any residual water. If any contaminants remain after washing with water, the window is treated with a cleaning 20 solution of vinegar/water solution. The acidity of the vinegar aids in dissolving metal containing contaminants such as aluminum oxide or zinc oxide. After treatment with vinegar, the panes are washed with water, followed by alcohol to remove residual water. If white "riverbed" marks are present on the internal surface of the panes, a vinegar/water solution may be used instead of alcohol to wet the window when drilling the access hole. 25 Although the above embodiments describe the use of alcohol to rinse off glass cuttings, a magnet and magnetic "squeegee" blade may be used in addition to the alcohol wash to remove any cuttings that still remain after the washing. The diameter ofthe drain hole depends on the thickness ofthe glass of the inner pane. Typically, the hole has a diameter of at least about 3 to 3.5 mm to allow a drain tube to enter. 30 For thick glass, the hole diameter can be made equal to the thickness of glass which can be up to 5 mm or 6 mm.
WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 12 Although the above embodiments describe a seal that covers the access hole 116 and the draining hole (if used), it should be appreciated that a plug or silicon sealant could be used instead or in addition. As mentioned herein before, the hole in the inner pane 116 is larger than that of the 5 outer pane in order to allow for a magnetic insertion device, specifically, a probe 126 (see Figure 4) to be inserted through it. Also, by creating a small outer hole 118, water droplets are prevented from forming inside the hole. Both holes 118, 116 are angled downward toward the exterior of the panel with the hole in the outer pane being situated slightly below the hole in the inner pane. Since the outer hole 118 is positioned below the inner hole 116, 10 any cleaning solution that is applied to the air space between the panes will drain outside the building through the outer hole. Figures 5 and 6 illustrate a panel 100' having tempered glass panes 102' and 104' that is being treated according to a second aspect of the invention. The panel is generally similar to that shown in Figure 1 but, because the tempered glass cannot readily be drilled, access 15 to the air space 108 is achieved by drilling through the surrounding frame 114'. A first hole 134 is drilled through the frame 114' and the peripheral separator/seal 106'/110' from the outer edge of the panel, i.e., generally parallel to the planes of the glass panes 102' and 104'. A second hole 136 is drilled from the face 138 of the frame 114', generally perpendicular to the first hole 134, to communicate with it. Any cleaning of the interior of the panel is carried 20 out as previously described. Referring to Figure 6, a short tube 140, for example of metal or plastic, is inserted into the first hole until it extends through the separator 106' and prevents desiccant 112' leaking into the air space. The outer end of hole 134 is sealed with a plug and/or patch and/or sealant and a filter is applied to close the second hole 136. 25 The filter patch could take any of the forms described hereinbefore but Figure 6 shows a patch 124B with a central dome surrounded by flat margins. The margins are adhered to the surface of the frame so that the dome lies over the mouth of the hole 136. As shown in Figure 7, a narrow slit 142 extends, parallel to the flat annular portion, around a part of the base of the dome. Preferably, when such a patch 124B is installed, the slit is 30 directed downwards to that it is protected by the dome. The width ofthe slit is about 0.5 mm wide and about 4 mm long. Because it is so narrow, it provides the required filtering effect.
WO 20051083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 13 Its length, however, is sufficient to provide the required open area. Although the slit of Figure 7 is shown curved, it could of course be straight, if its length was still sufficient. It should be appreciated that the filter slit could be combined with a filter screen, conveniently attached over the hole in the middle of the flat annular portion. 5 The arrangement described with reference to Figures 5 and 6 is especially suitable for glazing panels of patio doors, where the edge is accessible for drilling of the first access hole, but the filter is applied to the surface facing the exterior where it will not be obscured. For instance, such an arrangement would not be suitable if the patio door is closed against the frame. It will be appreciated that, if there is no desiccant, the tube can be omitted. 10 If a panel having tempered glass panes is installed in such a way that the edge if accessible to the outside air, it may not be necessary to drill the second hole 136 from the surface of the frame. As shown in Figure 8, in such a case, the filter is applied to the external mouth of hole 134 and, if desiccant is involved, the lining tube 140' may extend throughout the length of the hole 134. 15 Figures 9 to 11 illustrate application of the invention to a glazing panel having a surrounding frame that is hollow, for example an extrusion of aluminium or plastics material. As shown in Figure 9, such a frame typically has several compartments 150 formed by intersecting structural webs 152. In this case, the edge of the panel is accessible, so, drilling from the outer edge of the frame, a series of hole 134" are drilled through the intervening 20 webs 152, respectively, through the separator 106" (and desiccant if applicable) and into the air space 108". After any required cleaning etc., a tube 140" is inserted through the aligned holes 134" to close off the compartments. The hole 134 in a flange 153 along the outer edge of the frame then is covered by a filter 124", which is shown domed but may take any suitable form disclosed herein. 25 Figure 10 illustrates an alternative arrangement for use where the filter should not be applied to the outer edge of the frame. In this case, the first holes 134" are drilled from the edge of the hollow frame and a second hole 136" (or more if there are intervening webs) is drilled from the face of the frame generally perpendicularly to the first series of holes. In this case, a curved tube 154 is inserted through the second hole 136", any intervening holes, and 30 into the hole in the separator 106". Such curved tube then closes off the both the separator 106", to avoid leakage of desiccant, and the frame, to avoid leakage of air. The filter 124" WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 14 is applied over the hole 136" and the end of tube 154. Figure 11 illustrates an alternative to the arrangement of Figure 10. In the arrangement shown in Figure 11, the frame is drilled obliquely from the front face to provide a series of aligned holes 155 and 157 allowing the air space to communicate with the ambient. 5 A tube 160, having suitably chamfered ends, is inserted into the obliquely aligned holes to seal the separator 106" and the compartment(s) 150. The tube 160 is closed by a filter 124", as before. It should be appreciated that drilling through the frame instead of the pane(s) is not limited to use where the panes are tempered glass but could also be applied in other 10 situations, for example where the panes are of plastics material or have a film of solar filter material applied. Although only one draining hole and one filtering hole have been shown and described in the specific embodiments, it should be appreciated that more than one of each hole may be provided to facilitate the evacuation of particulate matter, moisture, cleaning solution and 15 rinsing solution provided that at least one of the holes on the outside pane or outside frame is covered by a filter and all holes on the inside pane or side frame are hermetically sealed. The other holes on the outside may also have a filter, or may be hermetically sealed. Figures 12(a), 12(b) and 12(c) illustrate a corrugated filter having an increased surface area in relation to the perimeter of the opening of the hole over which it is attached. 20 Specifically, the surface area of the membranous screen is greater than the cross-sectional area of the hole. The corrugated portion may be surrounded by a flat margin to facilitate its adhesion to the pane. Figure 13 depicts a dome-shaped filter 124C having a brim portion 162 whereby it can be attached to the surface of the pane around the vent hole. As disclosed above, contact 25 adhesive would be applied to the brim 162 and/or to the rim around the hole. Such filter 124C can be used in place of the flat filter 124A of Figure 4 or the slitted dome filter 124B of Figures 6 to 11. For additional protection, for example in case the filter is subjected to a particular dirty environment or high pressure water, say from a hosepipe, the filter 124C of Figure 13 could be combined with the filter 124B of Figure 7, i.e., the dome-shaped mesh 30 could be inserted into the annular hole to fit over the vent hole in the pane. Such a modification is shown in Figure 14A. Figure 14B shows a similar protective arrangement WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 15 wherein the dome-shaped slit filter 124C is combined with a flat filter 124A. In the latter case, the filter mesh is shown as having the same diameter as the brim 162 but it should be appreciated that it could be smaller, so long as it covered the hole in the pane. In either case, adhesive could be applied to the brim/mesh and/or the rim of the vent hole. 5 It should also be noted that, although the filter 124 is preferred for internal installation within a hole or passageway, any of the filters 124A, 124B and 124C also could be fitted inside one of the passageways, holes or vent tubes 136, 140, 154 and 160. It is envisaged that any ofthe embodiments described herein could employ a desiccant in a bag applied over the mouth of one of the passageways or holes, preferably the hole to 10 which the filter is applied. It is feasible, however, to apply the desiccant bag to one of the other holes, the bag then providing the required seal against ingress of ambient air. Preferably, the bag is made of a flexible material which will absorb heat easily, such as a dark material which absorbs sunlight, thereby allowing it to operate as a heat pump, drawing air from the cavity when it is cooling and expelling drier air into the cavity when it is heating up. 15 Where such a desiccant is used, whether within the cavity or inside an external bag, treatment of moisture-laden air from the cavity may be accelerated by heating the frame around the panel, e.g., via the window sill, so as to increase its temperature by a few degrees. It will be apparent that the method of applying the filter to a patio door unit may additionally comprise the step of applying cleaning solution to the internal air space. 20 Furthermore, a draining hole may be formed in the bottom of the pane to drain excess fluid. It should be appreciated that use of the filters described with reference to Figures 3, 4, 7, 12(a) to 12(c) and 13 is not limited to the specific methods described herein, but could be used in other window treatment applications, for example, as described in the above mentioned Canadian patent No. 1,332,541. 25 In practice, the stainless steel mesh used in filters according to all aspects of the invention can contain 10,000 holes per square inch. This gauge is particularly suitable since it will pass moisture laden air at elevated temperatures when the air layer is venting to the exterior, but will inhibit the ingress of moisture droplets at lower temperatures, preventing the formation of condensation within the panel. It is envisaged, however, that the number 30 of holes per square inch could be anywhere in the range of 6,000 to 20,000. Also, the interstices in the mesh may be chemically formed by applying chemicals that erode the filter WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 16 surface to create holes. The above-described embodiments ofthe present invention are described as examples only. Alterations, modifications and variations may be effected to the particular embodiments by those of skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined 5 solely by the appended claims. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY It should be noted that certain embodiments of the invention are applicable to new glazing panels which have not been contaminated. During manufacture of the panels, the 10 requisite holes could be drilled and the filter installed, with tube inserts as appropriate. It will be appreciated that access to the outer pane, i.e., that which will be the outer pane when the panel is installed, will not be restricted and the panel may well be clean and dry, so only the vent hole need be drilled. Such panels would be less likely to suffer from the ingress of moisture or other contamination if they developed a leak since the air would tend to vent via 15 the filter as the panel heated and cooled. It should also be noted that glazing panels equipped with filters as described herein, especially from new, would be less susceptible to damage from pressure changes, which is a problem encountered in certain environments. Such pressure changes can occur during cold weather or during changes in elevation e.g., due to transportation of the glazing panels 20 by air or in mountainous regions.

Claims (34)

1. A method of treating a glazing panel to remove contamination from and/or inhibit ingress of contamination into an enclosed air space of the glazing panel, the glazing panel comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means for supporting and 5 sealing the perimeters ofthe panes to form said enclosed air space therebetween, said method characterized by the steps of: (i) creating an access hole in the interior pane from its surface furthest from the exterior pane, said access hole communicating with the air space; (ii) through the access hole, creating a vent hole in the exterior pane through which hole 10 the air space communicates with ambient air; (iii) applying a filter means to the vent hole to filter air passing therethrough; and (iv) sealing the access hole.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the vent hole is located at a 15 position lower than that of the access hole.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that prior to the step of creating the vent hole, cutting fluid is injected into the air space at least to a level to contact a cutting tool used to create the vent hole. 20
4. A method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the filter is inserted into the vent hole and retained therein by resilient engagement between the filter periphery and the interior of the vent hole. 25
5. A method according to claim 4, characterized in that the filter comprises magnetic material and is inserted by means of a probe having at least a tip portion that is magnetic, the filter being attached magnetically to the magnetic tip portion which then is inserted through the access hole until the filter is in the vent hole with its periphery engaging the interior of the hole, and the probe withdrawn, whereupon the filter disengages from the tip portion. 30
6. A method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the filter comprises WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA20051000272 18 magnetic material and is inserted by means of a probe having at least a tip portion that is magnetic, the filter being attached magnetically to the magnetic tip portion which then is inserted through the access hole until margins of the filter adhere to the pane material surrounding the vent hole, whereupon the tip portion is withdrawn and the adhered filter 5 disengages from the tip portion.
7. A method according to claim 6, characterized in that the filter has adhesive applied to the margins before insertion. 10
8. A method according to claim 6, characterized in that adhesive is applied to the pane material surrounding the vent hole before the filter is inserted.
9. A method according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the step of applying the filter means comprises applying a filter having marginal regions attached to the pane 15 material around the vent hole and a medial membranous filter screen having interstices sized to permit the egress of moisture-laden air from the air space when the air space temperature and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and to inhibit ingress of moisture droplets with ambient air when the temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are less than ambient. 20
10. A method of treating a sealed glazing unit installed into a surrounding frame and comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, means for supporting and sealing the perimeters ofthe panes to provide an air space therebetween, the frame having a side face adjacent each pane and an edge surface generally perpendicular to the panes and directed 25 outwardly therefrom, the method characterized by the steps of: (i) drilling at least one venting hole from an external face of the frame of the installed glazing unit for providing air flow communication through the frame and between the air space and ambient, and (ii) applying a filter means to the venting hole to filter air passing between the air space 30 and ambient. WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 19
11. A method oftreating a sealed glazing unit according to claim 10, further characterized by the steps of: (iii) creating a first hole extending through the frame from said edge surface and through the means supporting the perimeters of the panes, said first hole communicating at one end 5 with the air space; (iv) creating a second hole extending from said side face of the frame to communicate with the first hole; (v) installing a filter to close the second hole and filter air passing between the air space and ambient; and 10 (vi) sealing the first hole exteriorly of the position at which it communicates with the second hole.
12. A method according to claim 11, for use where the pane supporting means is tubular and contains desiccant, and further characterized by the step of inserting a tube into the first 15 hole to extend through the pane supporting means and inhibit leakage of the desiccant therefrom.
13. A method according to claim 10, 11 or 12 for use where the frame comprises a hollow extrusion having compartments defined by structural webs, further characterized by 20 the step of inserting a tube through the frame, the tube communicating between the air space and ambient while sealing said compartments therefrom.
14. A sealed glazing unit characterized by at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an enclosed air space therebetween 25 and a frame surrounding the glazing unit, the frame having a side region adjacent the means for supporting the perimeters of the panes and an outer region, venting means for providing air flow communication between the air space and ambient air, said venting means being formed within the frame surrounding the glazing unit; and filter means attached to a region of the venting means for filtering air passing between the air space and ambient, said filter 30 means comprising means for permitting the egress of moisture-laden air from the air space when the air space temperature and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and inhibiting WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 20 the ingress of moisture droplets from ambient air when the temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are less than ambient.
15. A sealed glazing unit characterized by at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, 5 spacer means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an enclosed air space therebetween and a frame surrounding the glazing unit, the frame having a side face adjacent each pane and an edge surface perpendicular to the panes and directed outwardly therefrom, and venting means comprising a passageway extending through the frame to provide air flow communication between the air space and ambient air and a filter for filtering air passing 10 through the passageway between the air space and ambient, said passageway comprising a tubular insert extending at least partially through the spacer means.
16. A sealed glazing unit according to claim 15, characterized in that the venting means comprises a first passageway formed through the edge surface of the frame and a second 15 passageway formed through said side face of the frame to communicate with the first passageway.
17. A sealed glazing unit according to claim 16, characterized in that the first passageway is sealed with a plug and the second passageway is covered by the filter. 20
18. A sealed glazing unit according to claim 15, 16 or 17, characterized in that the frame comprises a hollow extrusion having compartments defined by structural webs, the tubular insert communicating between the air space and ambient while sealing said compartments therefrom. 25
19. A sealed glazing unit characterized by at least an exterior pane and an interior pane, spacer means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an enclosed air space therebetween and a frame surrounding the glazing unit, the frame having an interior flange and an exterior flange extending across and engaging respective margin portions of the 30 outmost surfaces of the interior and exterior panes, respectively, said interior and exterior flanges being integral with the frame, venting means extending through the frame for WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 21 providing air flow communication between the air space and ambient air; and filter means for filtering air passing through the venting means between the air space and ambient, said filter means comprising means for permitting the egress of moisture-laden air from the air space when the air space temperature and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and inhibiting 5 the ingress of moisture droplets from ambient air when the temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are less than ambient.
20. Filter means for use with a glazing panel characterized by at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means for supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an internal 10 air space therebetween, one of the interior or exterior panes having a hole, said filter means comprising a marginal region for attaching the filter to said hole and a medial region comprising a membranous filter screen having interstices sized to permit the egress of moisture-laden air from the panel when its interior temperature and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and to inhibit ingress of moisture droplets with ambient air when the 15 interior temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are greater than ambient, said membranous filter screen being non-planar so that its surface area is greater than its plan area.
21. Filter means according to claim 20, characterized in that the membranous filter screen is dome-shaped. 20
22. Filter means according to claim 20, characterized in that the membranous filter screen is corrugated.
23. Filter means for use with a glazing panel characterized by at least an exterior pane and 25 an interior pane and means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an internal air space therebetween, one of the interior or exterior panes having a hole, said filter means comprising a filter screen, at least the peripheral regions of which are resilient so that, upon insertion of the filter into a hole slightly smaller than the filter, the peripheral regions of the filter engage an interior of the hole to retain the filter therein. 30
24. Filter means according to claim 23, characterized in that the filter comprises a medial WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 22 membranous filter screen and a marginal region for attaching the filter to the inner wall of said hole so that the filter fits within the interior of said hole, said filter screen having interstices sized to permit the egress of moisture-laden air from the panel when its interior temperature and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and to inhibit ingress of moisture 5 droplets with ambient air when the interior temperature of the panel is greater than ambient and its interior pressure is less than ambient.
25. Filter means according to claim 24, characterized in that the filter is dome-shaped and the marginal region comprises a lip for attaching the filter to the inner wall of the hole. 10
26. Filter means according to claim 24, characterized in that the resilient marginal region is crimped.
27. Filter means according to claim 24, characterized in that the membranous filter region 15 is corrugated.
28. A method of applying a filter to the internal surface of the exterior pane characterized by the steps of drilling a suitably sized hole in the internal pane, drilling a hole in the exterior pane via the first-mentioned hole, passing the filter through the first hole, and adhering the 20 filter to the interior surface of the exterior pane surrounding the second hole so that the filter covers the internal mouth of the hole.
29. Filter means for use with a glazing panel characterized by at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an internal air 25 space therebetween, either ofthe panes having a through hole, said filter means being adapted to attach to said either of the panes and filter air passing through said hole, said filter means comprising a patch having one or more thin slits therein, the width of the one or more slits being narrow enough to limit ingress of moisture droplets from ambient air when the temperature and pressure of the air in the air space are less than ambient and wide enough 30 to permit the egress of moisture-laden air from the air space when the air space temperature and pressure are elevated relative to ambient and the overall length of the one or more slits WO 2005/083218 PCT/CA2005/000272 23 being determined so as to provide a required open area for the filter.
30. Filter means according to claim 29, further characterized by a mesh filter disposed so that, when the patch filter is installed, the mesh filter overlies said hole. 5
31. Filter means according to claim 30, characterized in that the mesh filter is substantially flat.
32. Filter means according to claim 30, characterized in that the mesh filter is domed, the 10 mesh filter dome extending inside the dome of the patch filter and overlying said hole so as to filter air passing through said hole.
33. A method of treating a glazing panel comprising at least an exterior pane and an interior pane and means for supporting the perimeters of the panes to provide an air space 15 therebetween, said method characterized by the steps of: (i) creating an access hole in the inner pane of the glazing panel from a location adjacent the surface of the inner pane facing away from the exterior pane, said access hole communicating with the air space; (ii) through the access hole, creating a hole in the outer pane of the glazing panel to 20 communicate with ambient air; (iii) through the access hole, applying a filter means to the hole in the outer pane to filter air passing therethrough; and (iv) sealing the access hole. 25
34. A method of treating a glazing panel according to claim 33, characterized in that the filter means is a patch that extends across the inner mouth of the vent hole.
AU2005217675A 2004-02-26 2005-02-25 Method of treating glazing panels Abandoned AU2005217675A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54742104P 2004-02-26 2004-02-26
US60/547,421 2004-02-26
US54815504P 2004-02-27 2004-02-27
US60/548,155 2004-02-27
CA002477781A CA2477781A1 (en) 2003-12-17 2004-08-16 Method of treating a glazing panel
CA2,477,781 2004-08-16
US10/995,137 2004-11-24
US10/995,137 US8112860B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2004-11-24 Method of treating glazing panels
PCT/CA2005/000272 WO2005083218A1 (en) 2004-02-26 2005-02-25 Method of treating glazing panels

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AU2005217675A1 true AU2005217675A1 (en) 2005-09-09

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AU2005217675A Abandoned AU2005217675A1 (en) 2004-02-26 2005-02-25 Method of treating glazing panels

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AU (1) AU2005217675A1 (en)
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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2753127A1 (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-07 Tilman Ludwig Dipl In Weinlich Clamping of foils between panes, esp. in double glazing - where foils have a coating reflecting infrared rays but transmitting light
CH653088A5 (en) * 1981-04-14 1985-12-13 Boutarin Mireille METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-WALL INSULATING PANELS, ESPECIALLY FOR GLAZING CONSTRUCTIONS, AND PANEL OBTAINED.
CA1332541C (en) 1989-03-30 1994-10-18 Stephen George Collins Treating condensation in double glazing panels
FR2671128A1 (en) * 1990-12-31 1992-07-03 Rdv Sarl Method for producing a double-glazed panel which breathes
FR2840011B1 (en) * 2002-05-27 2008-04-18 Maine Plastiques BREATHABLE DOUBLE-WINDOW WINDOW
US20050132558A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Hennessy Denis J. Method of treating a glazing panel

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WO2005083218A1 (en) 2005-09-09
EP1725732A1 (en) 2006-11-29

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