AT396083B - HARD WAX CONTAINING IMPREGNANT - Google Patents
HARD WAX CONTAINING IMPREGNANT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT396083B AT396083B AT256490A AT256490A AT396083B AT 396083 B AT396083 B AT 396083B AT 256490 A AT256490 A AT 256490A AT 256490 A AT256490 A AT 256490A AT 396083 B AT396083 B AT 396083B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- impregnating agent
- natural
- oil
- hard wax
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/47—Oils, fats or waxes natural resins
- C04B41/474—Natural resins, e.g. rosin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/06—Other polishing compositions
- C09G1/08—Other polishing compositions based on wax
- C09G1/10—Other polishing compositions based on wax based on mixtures of wax and natural or synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/36—Aliphatic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K7/00—Chemical or physical treatment of cork
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
AT 396 083 BAT 396 083 B
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Haitwachs enthaltendes Imprägniermittel.The present invention relates to an impregnating agent containing hair wax.
Hartwachs enthaltende Mittel werden vielfach für den Obeiflächenschutz von Materialien verwendetAgents containing hard wax are widely used for surface protection of materials
Aus der Veröffentlichung A. Davidsohn et al, Leonard Hill Book, Seite 168, 169, 1968 sind Mischungen bekannt, die Bienenwachs, Camaubawachs, Harz- und Leinölfirnis enthalten und als Möbelpolituien einsetzbar sind. Diese Mischungen enthalten jedoch auch einen großen Prozentsatz Wasser oder Leichtbenzin und/oder Terpentin. Da das Wasser oder die Terpene in großen prozentualen Mengen enthalten sind, ist der Festkörpergehalt der Mischung gering. Die Gemische sind daher meist inhomogen. Diese Polituren sind gegen äußere Einflüsse anfällig, da die Schichtdicke geringer ist, wenn weniger Festkörper in der Mischung enthalten sind.From the publication A. Davidsohn et al, Leonard Hill Book, pages 168, 169, 1968, mixtures are known which contain beeswax, camamauba wax, resin and linseed oil varnish and can be used as furniture polish. However, these mixtures also contain a large percentage of water or mineral spirits and / or turpentine. Since the water or the terpenes are present in large percentages, the solids content of the mixture is low. The mixtures are therefore mostly inhomogeneous. These polishes are susceptible to external influences because the layer thickness is less if the mixture contains fewer solids.
Es hat sich erwiesen, daß für den Schutz von Holz-, Kork-, Cotto-, Naturstein- und lackierten Metalloberflächen verwendete Mittel, die neben Hartwachs auch andere Wachse, etherische Öle, Pflanzenöle, Terpene und/oder Wasser enthalten, nur ungenügende schützende Eigenschaften auf weisen.It has been found that agents used to protect wood, cork, cotto, natural stone and lacquered metal surfaces which, in addition to hard wax, also contain other waxes, essential oils, vegetable oils, terpenes and / or water have only insufficient protective properties exhibit.
So hat sich gezeigt, daß durch die Einwirkung von Wasser, Kondensmilch, Johannisbeersaft, Cola-Getränken, Rotwein, Bier, schwarzen Tee oder Kaffee auf mit üblichen Hartwachs enthaltenden Imprägniermitteln behandelte Oberflächen Verbindungen zwischen dem Imprägniermittel und den genannten Flüssigkeiten gebildet werden oder die Oberflächen angegriffen werden. Diese Oberflächenveränderungen treten bereits bei einer Einwirkungsdauer von unter einer Stunde auf. Die Einwirkung der vorgenannten oder ähnlicher Flüssigkeiten führt bei Verwendung üblicher Hartwachs enthaltender Imprägniermittel zu bleibenden Verfärbungen der imprägnierten Oberflächen.It has been shown that the action of water, condensed milk, currant juice, cola drinks, red wine, beer, black tea or coffee on surfaces treated with conventional hard wax-containing impregnants form bonds between the impregnant and the liquids mentioned or attack the surfaces will. These surface changes occur with an exposure time of less than one hour. The action of the aforementioned or similar liquids leads to permanent discoloration of the impregnated surfaces when using conventional hard wax-containing impregnating agents.
Weiterhin wurde festgestellt, daß Oberflächen, die mit üblichen Hartwachs enthaltenden Imprägniermitteln behandelt sind, sich bei Einwirkung von Hitze bis zu 120 °C bereits während eines Zeitraums bis zu 20 Minuten dunkel verfärben.Furthermore, it was found that surfaces which have been treated with customary hard wax-containing impregnants turn dark under the influence of heat up to 120 ° C. for up to 20 minutes.
Diese Verfärbung wird durch Schmelzen des Hartwachses auf der zu schützenden Oberfläche bewirkt Die Verfärbung der Oberfläche ist dauerhaftThis discoloration is caused by melting the hard wax on the surface to be protected. The discoloration of the surface is permanent
Weiterhin ist aus R. Strauss, "DER FARBEN-CHEMIKER", Seite 389 - 390,1939 bekannt, wasserabstoßende Anstriche herzuzustellen, indem man Tallöl, Colophonium, Montanwachs und Paraffin mit Pottaschelösung erhitzt und kaltrührt. Hierbei handelt es sich jedoch um einen Lack, bei dem ein Lösungsmittel benötigt wird, um ihn überhaupt verarbeitungsfähig zu halten. Lackoberflächen sind jedoch nicht polierfähig. Sie können schlecht ausgebessert weiden. Auch sind höhere Schichtdicken erforderlich wie bei Polituren.It is also known from R. Strauss, "DER FARBEN-CHEMIKER", pages 389 - 390, 1939, to produce water-repellent coatings by heating tall oil, rosin, montan wax and paraffin with potash solution and stirring. However, this is a paint that requires a solvent to keep it processable at all. However, lacquered surfaces cannot be polished. They can be poorly patched up. Higher layer thicknesses are also required as with polishes.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Hartwachs enthaltendes Imprägniermittel bereitzustellen, das die vorgenannten Nachteile der bekannten Mittel nicht mehr aufweist.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide an impregnating agent containing hard wax which no longer has the aforementioned disadvantages of the known agents.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöstThis object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1
Das in dem erfindungsgemäßen Mittel verwendete Wachs kann jedes Naturwachs wie z. B. Camaubawachs, Bienenwachs, Wollwachs, Japanwachs, Mikrowachs, Zeresin, Montanwachs oder jedes Petrolwachs von z. B. einem öligen Paraffinwachs bis hin zu einem harten entölten Petrolatum sein.The wax used in the agent according to the invention can be any natural wax such as. B. Camauba wax, beeswax, wool wax, Japanese wax, micro wax, ceresin, montan wax or any petroleum wax from z. B. an oily paraffin wax up to a hard oiled petrolatum.
Das erfindungsgemäß verwendete Naturharz kann ein Colophonium in ursprünglicher oder kalkgehärteter Form, ein Colophonium-Glyzerin oder ein anderes Naturharz wie z. B. Dammar, Kiefemharz oder Lärchenharz sein.The natural resin used according to the invention can be a rosin in its original or lime-hardened form, a rosin-glycerin or another natural resin such as e.g. B. Dammar, pine resin or larch resin.
Das erfindungsgemäß verwendete Naturöl kann jedes Leinöl, Holzöl, Rizinenöl oder Sojaöl sein. Als Trockenstoff (Sikkativ) kann jeder Octoat-Trockner oder Oleat-Trockner in üblicher Menge, bevorzugt zwischen 0,1 und 1 % verwendet werden, so z. B. Cobalt-, Zirkonium-, Mangan- oder Calcium-Octoat-Trockner oder deren Gemische. Das Öl und der Trockenstoff sollen bleifrei sein.The natural oil used according to the invention can be any linseed oil, wood oil, ricin oil or soybean oil. As a drying agent (desiccant), any octoate dryer or oleate dryer can be used in the usual amount, preferably between 0.1 and 1%. B. cobalt, zirconium, manganese or calcium octoate dryer or mixtures thereof. The oil and desiccant should be lead free.
Als Beispiele für übliche Zusätze in dem erfindungsgemäßen Hartwachs enthaltenden Imprägnierungsmittel seien Antioxidantien, wie z. B. Phenyl-Naphtylamin genannt.Examples of common additives in the impregnant containing hard wax according to the invention are antioxidants, such as. B. called phenyl-naphthylamine.
In dem erfindungsgemäßen Imprägnierungsmittel ist das Wachs in einer Menge von 1-25 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 4-17 Gew.-%, das Naturharz in einer Menge von 0,05-15 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,1-10 Gew.-% und das sikkativierte (Trockenmittel enthaltende) Naturöl in einer Menge von 65-98,95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 78-95,9 Gew.-% enthalten.In the impregnating agent according to the invention, the wax is in an amount of 1-25% by weight, preferably 4-17% by weight, the natural resin in an amount of 0.05-15% by weight, preferably 0.1-10 % By weight and the desiccated (desiccant-containing) natural oil in an amount of 65-98.95% by weight, preferably 78-95.9% by weight.
Die nachfolgenden Beispiele dienen dem Aufzeigen weiterer Vorteile der Erläuterung der Erfindung, ohne diese jedoch in irgend einer Weise einzuschiänken.The following examples serve to demonstrate further advantages of explaining the invention, but without restricting it in any way.
Beispiel 1:Example 1:
Ein Hartwachs enthaltendes Imprägniermittel gemäß der Erfindung wurde dadurch hergestellt, daß man Leinölfirnis (käuflich erhältliches Leinöl, sikkativiert mit Trockner in üblicher Menge) auf 90 °C erhitzt und mit Bienenwachs, Camaubawachs und Collophonium vermischt. Die vorgenannten Stoffe wurden in folgender Beschaffenheit und folgenden Mengen eingesetzt:An impregnating agent containing hard wax according to the invention was prepared by heating linseed oil varnish (commercially available linseed oil, siccated with a dryer in the usual amount) to 90 ° C. and mixing it with beeswax, camauba wax and rosin. The above-mentioned substances were used in the following properties and in the following quantities:
Gew.-%% By weight
Leinölfirnis (Leinöl, sikkativiert mit Cobalt-, Mangan- und Calcium-Octoat-Tiockner) 85,4 Bienenwachs (gelb, ungebleicht, rein in Pastillen) 8,6 Camaubawachs (gelb, ungebleicht, rein in Schuppen) 5,6 Collophonium (gelb-braun, rein) 0,4 -2-Linseed oil varnish (linseed oil, siccated with cobalt, manganese and calcium octoate Tiockner) 85.4 beeswax (yellow, unbleached, pure in pastilles) 8.6 camamauba wax (yellow, unbleached, pure in scales) 5.6 rosin (yellow -brown, pure) 0.4 -2-
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893942136 DE3942136A1 (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | Impregnating compsn. - contg. natural wax or petroleum wax, natural resin and natural drying oil, esp. for wood, cork, stone or lacquered metal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA256490A ATA256490A (en) | 1992-10-15 |
AT396083B true AT396083B (en) | 1993-05-25 |
Family
ID=6395920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT256490A AT396083B (en) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-12-17 | HARD WAX CONTAINING IMPREGNANT |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT396083B (en) |
CH (1) | CH681013A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3942136A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4338110A1 (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-11 | Auro Pflanzenchemie Gmbh | Water-thinnable, glazing or covering paint |
DE59702820D1 (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 2001-02-01 | Markus Rettenbacher | MOLDED BODIES IN IMPREGNATED WOOD |
DE29814376U1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 1998-12-10 | Menzerna-Werk GmbH & Co. KG, 76470 Ötigheim | Polish for the treatment of polyethylene terephthalate surfaces |
WO2001039917A2 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Soerensen Frede | Oil based treating or impregnation agent containing wax, and applications thereof |
US6596063B2 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-07-22 | Markus Rettenbacher | Impregnated wood |
WO2003040258A1 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-15 | Douglas Ryan | Stabilisation of particulate material using wool grease |
WO2003080754A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Jae-Hee Shin | Multipurpose, multifunctional coating composition |
FR2887484A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-29 | Edmond Louis Charles Gus Rozes | Softwood protective coating for e.g. house, has ten percent of natural resin of pine wood, and viscous paraffin oil having high viscosity rate, where quantity of resin and thinning agent of resin constitute ninety percent of coating |
DE102007002395B4 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2012-05-03 | Bostik Gmbh | Use of a water repellent for tack-free laminated and parquet floor elements |
CN102284990B (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-05-28 | 广东嘉宝莉科技材料有限公司 | White wood wax oil for woodware and preparation method thereof |
EP3682740A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-22 | Alexander Popp | Antimicrobial and antioxidant and microbicidal composition and use thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-12-20 DE DE19893942136 patent/DE3942136A1/en active Granted
-
1990
- 1990-12-17 AT AT256490A patent/AT396083B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-18 CH CH400690A patent/CH681013A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA256490A (en) | 1992-10-15 |
CH681013A5 (en) | 1992-12-31 |
DE3942136A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
DE3942136C2 (en) | 1992-12-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |