AT394203B - Teilchenfoermiges, bleichendes und weichmachendes textilwaschmittel sowie verfahren zur herstellung agglomerierter bentonitteilchen - Google Patents
Teilchenfoermiges, bleichendes und weichmachendes textilwaschmittel sowie verfahren zur herstellung agglomerierter bentonitteilchen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT394203B AT394203B AT0119083A AT119083A AT394203B AT 394203 B AT394203 B AT 394203B AT 0119083 A AT0119083 A AT 0119083A AT 119083 A AT119083 A AT 119083A AT 394203 B AT394203 B AT 394203B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- sodium
- bentonite
- particles
- alkoxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical group [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 sodium fatty alcohol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 116
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000288105 Grus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical class CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical class OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical class C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017356 Fe2C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017625 MgSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004680 hydrogen peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAWGLAXBGYSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZAWGLAXBGYSUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36671182A | 1982-04-08 | 1982-04-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA119083A ATA119083A (de) | 1991-08-15 |
| AT394203B true AT394203B (de) | 1992-02-25 |
Family
ID=23444168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0119083A AT394203B (de) | 1982-04-08 | 1983-04-05 | Teilchenfoermiges, bleichendes und weichmachendes textilwaschmittel sowie verfahren zur herstellung agglomerierter bentonitteilchen |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT394203B (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU566345B2 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE896411A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH656394A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3311368A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK160153C (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES521305A0 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2524901B1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2138037B (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR78509B (sv) |
| HK (1) | HK91390A (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1167402B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL8301250A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO158547C (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT76516B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE8301904L (sv) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996021713A1 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Sprühgetrocknetes waschmittel oder komponente hierfür |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4469605A (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-09-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent and process for manufacture thereof |
| US4582615A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-04-15 | Colgate Palmolive Co. | Bentonite-sulfate fabric softening particulate agglomerate, processes for manufacture and use thereof, and detergent compositions containing it |
| GB8709057D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| GB8718217D0 (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1987-09-09 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent compositions |
| GB2212179A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-07-19 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compatible, dryer released fabric softening/antistatic agents |
| GB8726675D0 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1987-12-16 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| GB8823008D0 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1988-11-09 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| GB2223611A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1990-04-11 | Nigel Anthony Collier | Electronic bark suppressor |
| GB9303721D0 (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1993-04-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| WO2005012629A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-02-10 | Amcol International Corporation | Fabric treatment composition |
| ATE405624T1 (de) | 2004-02-03 | 2008-09-15 | Procter & Gamble | Eine zusammensetzung zur verwendung beim waschen oder bei der wäschebehandlung |
| EP1561806B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2018-04-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A composition for use in the laundering or treatment of fabrics, and a process for making the composition |
| EP1561803B1 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2008-04-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A composition for use in the laundering or treatment of fabrics |
| DE102005022075A1 (de) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Süd-Chemie AG | Schnell zerfallende Betonitgranulate |
| CN101228258B (zh) * | 2005-08-01 | 2011-09-07 | 花王株式会社 | 柔软洗净剂组合物 |
| EP1749877B1 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2008-05-14 | The Procter and Gamble Company | A particulate textile treatment composition comprising silicone, clay and anionic surfactant |
| EP1749879A1 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A composition for use in the laundering or treatment of fabrics, and a process for making the composition |
| EP1749878B1 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2009-02-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | A process for preparing a textile treatment auxiliary composition and a process for preparing a composition for the laundering and treatment of fabric |
| AU2006333809B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-08-26 | Kao Corporation | Softening detergent composition |
| US9676669B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method of producing sodium bentonite |
| CN107780195B (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-11-10 | 太仓宝霓实业有限公司 | 一种纤维素纤维特白前处理剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2024097182A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Home care compositions |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3948790A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1976-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing short chain quaternary ammonium clays |
| EP0026529A1 (en) * | 1979-09-29 | 1981-04-08 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent compositions |
| US4321157A (en) * | 1979-11-03 | 1982-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular laundry compositions |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425177A (en) * | 1972-11-20 | 1976-02-18 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Clay compositionp |
| GB1455873A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1976-11-17 | Procter & Gamble | Textile-softening detergent compositions |
| FR2370091A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Laganguere Roger | Procede pour l'obtention de savon, detergent bactericide ainsi que le savon obtenu |
| GB1572815A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1980-08-06 | Procter & Gamble | Process for making detergent compositions |
| DE2965075D1 (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1983-04-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphate-free washing agent and process for its production |
-
1983
- 1983-03-29 DE DE3311368A patent/DE3311368A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-04-05 AT AT0119083A patent/AT394203B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-06 FR FR8305621A patent/FR2524901B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-07 PT PT76516A patent/PT76516B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-07 GR GR71023A patent/GR78509B/el unknown
- 1983-04-07 NO NO831235A patent/NO158547C/no unknown
- 1983-04-07 IT IT48062/83A patent/IT1167402B/it active
- 1983-04-07 CH CH1889/83A patent/CH656394A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-07 SE SE8301904A patent/SE8301904L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-07 ES ES521305A patent/ES521305A0/es active Granted
- 1983-04-08 DK DK156483A patent/DK160153C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-08 GB GB08309603A patent/GB2138037B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-08 BE BE0/210514A patent/BE896411A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-08 NL NL8301250A patent/NL8301250A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-08 AU AU13251/83A patent/AU566345B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1990
- 1990-11-08 HK HK913/90A patent/HK91390A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3948790A (en) * | 1974-01-31 | 1976-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing short chain quaternary ammonium clays |
| EP0026529A1 (en) * | 1979-09-29 | 1981-04-08 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent compositions |
| US4321157A (en) * | 1979-11-03 | 1982-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular laundry compositions |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996021713A1 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Sprühgetrocknetes waschmittel oder komponente hierfür |
| US5948747A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1999-09-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Spray-dried detergent or a component therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK156483D0 (da) | 1983-04-08 |
| DK156483A (da) | 1983-10-09 |
| NL8301250A (nl) | 1983-11-01 |
| FR2524901B1 (fr) | 1987-07-17 |
| PT76516A (en) | 1983-05-01 |
| SE8301904L (sv) | 1983-10-09 |
| DE3311368A1 (de) | 1983-10-27 |
| DK160153B (da) | 1991-02-04 |
| NO158547B (no) | 1988-06-20 |
| GR78509B (sv) | 1984-09-27 |
| IT8348062A0 (it) | 1983-04-07 |
| DK160153C (da) | 1991-07-08 |
| ATA119083A (de) | 1991-08-15 |
| ES8406537A1 (es) | 1984-07-01 |
| IT1167402B (it) | 1987-05-13 |
| ES521305A0 (es) | 1984-07-01 |
| GB8309603D0 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| FR2524901A1 (fr) | 1983-10-14 |
| NO158547C (no) | 1988-09-28 |
| GB2138037A (en) | 1984-10-17 |
| BE896411A (fr) | 1983-10-10 |
| SE8301904D0 (sv) | 1983-04-07 |
| GB2138037B (en) | 1985-10-02 |
| HK91390A (en) | 1990-11-16 |
| AU566345B2 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
| PT76516B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
| CH656394A5 (de) | 1986-06-30 |
| AU1325183A (en) | 1983-10-13 |
| NO831235L (no) | 1983-10-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| EEIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |