AT162880B - Sintered iron parts with low porosity, great hardness, good sliding properties and increased corrosion resistance, as well as processes for producing the same - Google Patents

Sintered iron parts with low porosity, great hardness, good sliding properties and increased corrosion resistance, as well as processes for producing the same

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Publication number
AT162880B
AT162880B AT162880DA AT162880B AT 162880 B AT162880 B AT 162880B AT 162880D A AT162880D A AT 162880DA AT 162880 B AT162880 B AT 162880B
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Austria
Prior art keywords
sintered
producing
corrosion resistance
processes
well
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German (de)
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Boehler & Co Ag Geb
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Publication of AT162880B publication Critical patent/AT162880B/en

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  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    Sintereisenteile mit geringer Porosität, grosser Härte, guten Gleiteigenschaften und erhöhtem Korrosionswiderstand sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben   
Es ist bereits bekannt, Sintereisenteile durch Pressen und Sintern von Eisenpulver herzustellen. Solche Sintereisenteile haben die verschiedensten Verwendungsgebiete erobert, u. zw. z. B. für poröse Lager, für verwickelte Formstücke usw. 



  Das Sintern erfolgt dabei in einer Schutzgasatmosphäre. Es wurde auch schon vorgeschlagen, für gleitend beanspruchte Formteile Sinterkörper mit einem Gefüge von Eisen und Eisenoxyden zu verwenden. 



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass   Sintereisen-bzw.   



  Sinterstahlkörper mit einem Gefüge von Eisenund Kalziumferriten oder diese enthaltenden Verbindungen besonders vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aufweisen. Dieses Gefüge kann z. B. dadurch erzielt werden, dass man dem Eisenpulver fertig vorgebildetes Kalziumferrit zugibt oder ein inniges Gemisch von Kalk und Eisenoxyden zusetzt oder aber auch indem man Formkörper aus Eisenpulver und feinverteiltem Kalziumoxyd in schwach oxydierender Atmosphäre brennt und damit sintert. 



   Selbstverständlich ist es für die Erreichung der vorteilhaften Eigenschaften nicht nötig, dass Kalziumferrit allein vorhanden ist ; so kann z. B. durch die Verwendung von Tonerdezement bei der Formgebung unter Ausnützung der verfestigenden Wirkung des Zementes und anschliessendes Brennen des Formlings in schwach oxydierender Atmosphäre Kalzium-Aluminatferrit erzeugt werden. Es ist ferner möglich, den Sintervorgang vorher durchzuführen und bereits gesinterte Stücke in ein Bad von Kalziumferrit oder dieses enthaltenden Stoffen zu tauchen. 



  Obwohl weniger günstig, wäre es auch möglich, dieses Bad gleichzeitig zum Sintern eines Presslings heranzuziehen. 



   Nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren erhält man Formlinge, deren Eisenpulverkörnchen durch Kalziumferrite enthaltende Stoffe umhüllt sind. Solche Formlinge haben gegenüber reinen   Eisenformlingen   eine wesentlich erhöhte Härte, geringere Porosität und eine wesentlich verbesserte Korrosionsfestigkeit sowie gute Gleiteigenschaften. Sie verlieren diese günstigen Eigenschaften aber wieder, wenn man sie z. B. in   Wasserstoffnachbehandelt,   weil dadurch Kalziumferrit in Kalziumoxyd und metallisches Eisen umgewandelt wird. 



   PATENTANSPRÜCHE : 
1. Sintereisenteile mit geringer Porosität, grosser Härte, guten Gleiteigenschaften und erhöhtem Korrosionswiderstand, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sinterkörper aus einem Gefüge von Eisen und Kalziumferrit oder aus diese enthaltende Verbindungen bestehen. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



    Sintered iron parts with low porosity, great hardness, good sliding properties and increased corrosion resistance, as well as processes for producing the same
It is already known to produce sintered iron parts by pressing and sintering iron powder. Such sintered iron parts have conquered the most diverse areas of use, u. between z. B. for porous bearings, for intricate fittings, etc.



  The sintering takes place in a protective gas atmosphere. It has also been proposed to use sintered bodies with a structure of iron and iron oxides for molded parts subject to sliding stress.



   It has now been found that sintered iron or.



  Sintered steel body with a structure of iron and calcium ferrite or compounds containing them have particularly advantageous properties. This structure can, for. B. can be achieved by adding preformed calcium ferrite to the iron powder or adding an intimate mixture of lime and iron oxides or by burning moldings made of iron powder and finely divided calcium oxide in a weakly oxidizing atmosphere and sintering it with it.



   Of course, it is not necessary for calcium ferrite to be present in order to achieve the advantageous properties; so z. B. calcium aluminate ferrite can be generated by using calcium aluminate cement in the shaping, utilizing the hardening effect of the cement and subsequent firing of the molding in a weakly oxidizing atmosphere. It is also possible to carry out the sintering process beforehand and to immerse already sintered pieces in a bath of calcium ferrite or substances containing this.



  Although less favorable, it would also be possible to use this bath simultaneously for sintering a compact.



   According to the process according to the invention, molded articles are obtained, the iron powder granules of which are coated by substances containing calcium ferrites. Such briquettes have a significantly higher hardness, lower porosity and a considerably improved corrosion resistance and good sliding properties compared to pure iron briquettes. But you lose these beneficial properties again if B. in hydrogen aftertreatment, because it converts calcium ferrite into calcium oxide and metallic iron.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Sintered iron parts with low porosity, great hardness, good sliding properties and increased corrosion resistance, characterized in that the sintered bodies consist of a structure of iron and calcium ferrite or of compounds containing them.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sinterkörpern nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man dem Eisenpulver fertig vorgebildete Kalziumferrite zugibt oder ein inniges Gemisch von Kalk und Eisenoxyden zusetzt oder Formkörper aus Eisenpulver und feinverteiltem Kalziumoxyd in schwach oxydierender Atmosphäre brennt und damit sintert. 2. Process for the production of sintered bodies according to claim 1, characterized in that pre-formed calcium ferrites are added to the iron powder or an intimate mixture of lime and iron oxides is added or shaped bodies made of iron powder and finely divided calcium oxide are burned in a weakly oxidizing atmosphere and thus sintered. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sinterkörpern nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gesinterte oder auch gepresste Formteile in ein Bad von Kalziumferrit oder dieses enthaltenden Stoffen eingetaucht werden. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 3. A method for producing sintered bodies according to claim 1, characterized in that sintered or pressed molded parts are immersed in a bath of calcium ferrite or substances containing it. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT162880D 1946-04-02 1946-04-02 Sintered iron parts with low porosity, great hardness, good sliding properties and increased corrosion resistance, as well as processes for producing the same AT162880B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT162880T 1946-04-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT162880B true AT162880B (en) 1949-04-25

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AT162880D AT162880B (en) 1946-04-02 1946-04-02 Sintered iron parts with low porosity, great hardness, good sliding properties and increased corrosion resistance, as well as processes for producing the same

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AT (1) AT162880B (en)

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