WO2020143280A1 - 通信的方法和装置 - Google Patents

通信的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143280A1
WO2020143280A1 PCT/CN2019/113553 CN2019113553W WO2020143280A1 WO 2020143280 A1 WO2020143280 A1 WO 2020143280A1 CN 2019113553 W CN2019113553 W CN 2019113553W WO 2020143280 A1 WO2020143280 A1 WO 2020143280A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bwp
transmission
bandwidth
resource pool
frequency range
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/113553
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李新县
唐浩
王婷
唐臻飞
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910249126.5A external-priority patent/CN111436089B/zh
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP19908442.7A priority Critical patent/EP3897050A4/en
Publication of WO2020143280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143280A1/zh
Priority to US17/372,283 priority patent/US20210337517A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/03Reselecting a link using a direct mode connection
    • H04W36/037Reselecting a link using a direct mode connection by reducing handover delay, e.g. latency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/06Reselecting a communication resource in the serving access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a communication method and device.
  • a terminal and a base station perform wireless communication based on a wireless communication technology
  • an uplink (uplink, UL) carrier is used to carry uplink data between the terminal and the base station
  • a downlink (downlink, DL) carrier is used to carry the terminal Downlink data with the base station.
  • device-to-device e.g., vehicle-to-vehicle
  • vehicle-to-infrastructure e.g., vehicle-to-infrastructure
  • vehicle-to-pedestrians vehicle-to-pedestrians
  • Communication technology came into being
  • sidelink (SL) carriers are used to carry sidelink data between devices.
  • device-to-device communication enables direct communication between different terminals, it can achieve higher data rates, lower latency, and lower power consumption. Due to the limited capabilities of the terminal, when the uplink carrier and the side carrier are the same carrier, it may not be possible to set the transmission radio frequency for the uplink and the side link separately. Therefore, how to realize the uplink and side link to share the transmission radio frequency Become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the present application provides a communication method and device to enable terminal devices to communicate on the upstream BWP and the side link BWP, reduce the switching time between the upstream BWP and the side link BWP, and thus improve the communication on the upstream BWP and the side link BWP. effectiveness.
  • a communication method including: receiving first configuration information, the first configuration information is used to configure a first bandwidth part BWP; and sending sidelink data on resources contained in a first sending resource pool, the first The frequency range of the transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the first BWP and the frequency range of the second BWP, and the second BWP is the activated upstream BWP.
  • first BWP may also be referred to as SL BWP.
  • the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the first BWP and the frequency range of the second BWP. It can be understood that the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the second BWP and the second Within the frequency range where the frequency range of a BWP intersects; or, the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the intersection of the frequency range of the second BWP and the first BWP; or, the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool includes Within the frequency range where the frequency range of the second BWP and the frequency range of the first BWP overlap.
  • the base station may configure SL, BWP and UL BWP for the terminal, and SL, BWP and UL BWP may overlap in the frequency domain.
  • the base station can activate one or more UL BWPs from the UL BWP configured for user equipment 1 (UE1), and UE1 can send uplink data to the base station in the activated UL BWP (the uplink data can be carried on the uplink share Channel and/or uplink control channel), send sidelink data to UE2 in SL BWP.
  • UE1 user equipment 1
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the transmission of uplink data when sending sidelink data on the first transmission resource pool.
  • UL BWP shares the transmission radio frequency, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the method further includes: receiving first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a terminal (such as user equipment (UE)) is in the first Sidelink data is transmitted on the transmission resource pool.
  • a terminal such as user equipment (UE)
  • UE user equipment
  • the first indication information may be downlink control information DCI, or side link control information SCI, or radio resource control information.
  • the base station may configure SL, BWP and UL BWP for the terminal, and SL, BWP and UL BWP may overlap in the frequency domain.
  • the base station can activate one or more UL BWPs from the UL BWP configured for UE1, and UE1 can send uplink data to the base station in the activated UL BWP (the uplink data can be carried on the uplink shared channel and/or uplink control channel) , Send the sidelink data to UE2 in SL BWP.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within range.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within the range and within the frequency range of the second BWP.
  • the method further includes: reporting bandwidth capacity information, where the bandwidth capacity includes a sending bandwidth capacity and a receiving bandwidth capacity.
  • the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the maximum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability The minimum value; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the receiving bandwidth capability of the terminal.
  • BWP is a section of bandwidth within the carrier, and the bandwidth of BWP may be less than or equal to the bandwidth supported by the terminal's bandwidth capability.
  • the bandwidth supported by the terminal bandwidth capability may be less than or equal to the carrier bandwidth (BW).
  • BW carrier bandwidth
  • the frequency centers of the first BWP and the second BWP are equal.
  • the frequency center here may be referred to as a center frequency, a center frequency point, and a frequency point center.
  • the method further includes: sending uplink data on the second BWP.
  • a communication method including: sending first configuration information, the first configuration information is used to configure a first bandwidth part BWP; sending first indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate a sidelink resource,
  • the sidelink resources are included in the first transmission resource pool, and the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the first BWP and the frequency range of the second BWP, and the second BWP is the activated upstream BWP.
  • the base station may configure SL, BWP and UL BWP for the terminal, and SL, BWP and UL BWP may overlap in the frequency domain.
  • the base station can activate one or more UL BWPs from the UL BWP configured for UE1, and UE1 can send uplink data to the base station in the activated UL BWP (the uplink data can be carried on the uplink shared channel and/or uplink control channel) , Send the sidelink data to UE2 in SL BWP.
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the transmission of uplink data when sending sidelink data on the first transmission resource pool.
  • UL BWP shares the transmission radio frequency, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the first indication information may be downlink control information DCI, or side link control information SCI, or radio resource control information.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within range.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within the range and within the frequency range of the second BWP.
  • the method further includes: acquiring information about a bandwidth capability, the bandwidth capability includes a transmission bandwidth capability and a reception bandwidth capability.
  • the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the maximum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the minimum of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability Value; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the receiving bandwidth capability of the terminal.
  • the frequency centers of the first BWP and the second BWP are equal.
  • the method further includes: sending second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate an uplink resource, and the second BWP includes the uplink resource.
  • a communication method including: receiving first configuration information, the first configuration information is used to configure a first bandwidth part BWP; and transmitting sidelink data on resources included in a first transmission resource pool, wherein the first The frequency centers of the first BWP and the second BWP are equal, and the second BWP is the activated upstream BWP.
  • the frequency range of the first sending resource pool is included in the frequency range of the first BWP and the frequency range of the second BWP.
  • the frequency centers of the first BWP and the second BWP are equal, which may mean that the frequency center of the first BWP is equal to the frequency center of the second BWP, or that the frequency center of the first BWP is approximately equal to the frequency center of the second BWP (for example , The difference between the frequency center of the first BWP and the frequency center of the second BWP is within a predefined or configured error range).
  • the frequency center here may be referred to as a center frequency, a center frequency point, and a frequency point center.
  • the first BWP may also be referred to as SL BWP.
  • the base station may configure SL, BWP and UL BWP for the terminal, and the frequency centers of SL, BWP and UL BWP are equal.
  • the base station can activate one or more UL BWPs from the UL BWP configured for UE1, and UE1 can send uplink data to the base station in the activated UL BWP (the uplink data can be carried on the uplink shared channel and/or uplink control channel) , Send the sidelink data to UE2 in SL BWP.
  • the frequency center of the BWP is equal, so when the user equipment sends sidelink data on the first transmission resource pool, it does not affect the transmission of uplink data.
  • UL BWP shares the transmission radio frequency, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the method further includes: receiving first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a sidelink resource, and the sidelink resource is included in the first transmission resource In the pool.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within range.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within the range and within the frequency range of the second BWP.
  • the method further includes: reporting information on a bandwidth capability, the bandwidth capability including a transmission bandwidth capability and a reception bandwidth capability.
  • the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the maximum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability The minimum value; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the receiving bandwidth capability of the terminal.
  • BWP is a section of bandwidth within the carrier, and the bandwidth of BWP may be less than or equal to the bandwidth supported by the terminal's bandwidth capability.
  • the bandwidth supported by the terminal bandwidth capability may be less than or equal to the carrier bandwidth (BW).
  • BW carrier bandwidth
  • the method further includes: sending uplink data on the second BWP.
  • a communication method including: sending first configuration information, the first configuration information is used to configure a first bandwidth part BWP; sending first indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate a sidelink resource,
  • the sidelink resource is included in the first transmission resource pool, and the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the first BWP, where the frequency centers of the first BWP and the second BWP are equal, and the second BWP is active Upstream BWP.
  • the frequency range of the first sending resource pool is included in the frequency range of the first BWP and the frequency range of the second BWP.
  • the frequency centers of the first BWP and the second BWP are equal, which may mean that the frequency center of the first BWP is equal to the frequency center of the second BWP, or that the frequency center of the first BWP is approximately equal to the frequency center of the second BWP (for example , The difference between the frequency center of the first BWP and the frequency center of the second BWP is within a predefined or configured error range).
  • the frequency center here may be referred to as a center frequency, a center frequency point, and a frequency point center.
  • the first BWP may also be referred to as SL BWP.
  • the first indication information may be side link control information SCI, or radio resource control information.
  • the base station may configure SL, BWP and UL BWP for the terminal, and the frequency centers of SL, BWP and UL BWP are equal.
  • the base station can activate one or more UL BWPs from the UL BWP configured for UE1, and UE1 can send uplink data to the base station in the activated UL BWP (the uplink data can be carried on the uplink shared channel and/or uplink control channel) , Send the sidelink data to UE2 in SL BWP.
  • the frequency center of the BWP is equal. Therefore, when the user equipment sends sidelink data on the first transmission resource pool, it does not affect the transmission of uplink data.
  • UL BWP shares the transmission radio frequency, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within range.
  • the first configuration information includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of the first BWP is included in the frequency of the first BWP Within the range and within the frequency range of the second BWP.
  • the method further includes: acquiring information about a bandwidth capability, the bandwidth capability includes a transmission bandwidth capability and a reception bandwidth capability.
  • the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the maximum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the minimum of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability Value; or the bandwidth of the first BWP is less than or equal to the receiving bandwidth capability of the terminal.
  • the method further includes: sending second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate an uplink resource, and the second BWP includes the uplink resource.
  • the first indication information may be downlink control information DCI, or radio resource control information.
  • the present application provides a communication method, which can be executed by a terminal, and includes: receiving configuration information A, which is used to configure SL BWP.
  • receiving configuration information A which is used to configure SL BWP.
  • SL BWP determines the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission can be understood as the delay of switching from uplink transmission to side link transmission, or the delay of switching from side link transmission to uplink transmission.
  • the method may further include: receiving configuration information B, which is used to configure UL BWP.
  • the terminal can determine the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission, so that the transmission of the uplink data and the side link data can be realized in time, the data transmission delay is reduced, and the delay caused by the unclear switching delay can also be avoided.
  • the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to UL BWP and SL BWP, specifically, according to the UL RF transmission frequency of BWP and the SL RF transmission frequency of BWP. The relationship between them determines the switching delay between uplink transmission and side-link transmission.
  • the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP is an independent transmission radio frequency, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP are independent transmission radio frequencies, and the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined to be zero, so that uplink data and side link data can be realized in time Transmission, reduce data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to UL BWP and SL BWP, specifically, according to the UL RF transmission frequency of BWP and the SL RF transmission frequency of BWP.
  • the relationship between them and the frame structure parameters determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP are independent transmission radio frequencies, and the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP are the same to determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission as zero.
  • the transmission frequency of UL BWP and SL BWP are independent transmission radio frequencies, and the frame structure parameters of UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of SL BWP are the same, and the switching time between uplink transmission and side link transmission can be determined.
  • the delay is zero, which can realize the transmission of uplink data and side-link data in time, reduce the data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by the unclear handover delay.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to UL BWP and SL BWP, specifically, according to the relationship between UL BWP and SL BWP bandwidth and RF bandwidth Determine the switching delay for uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side-link transmission can be determined to be zero according to the relationship between the bandwidths of UL, BWP, SL, and BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, and thus the transmission of uplink data and side-link data can be realized in time, reducing Data transmission delay can also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidths of the UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching delay between uplink transmission and side-link transmission can be determined to be zero according to the relationship between the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth, so that the transmission of uplink data and side-link data can be realized in time, reducing Data transmission delay can also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the size relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth. Alternatively, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined to be zero according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero, so that the uplink data and side link data can be realized in time Transmission, reduce data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth. Alternatively, according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is located in the radio frequency bandwidth, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the uplink data and side link data can be realized in time Transmission, reduce data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship of resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP. Alternatively, according to the resource pool in SL BWP located in the bandwidth of UL BWP, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero. Or, it can be determined that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the transmission resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP.
  • the transmission resource pool in SL BWP is located in the bandwidth of UL BWP, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side-link transmission is zero, and then the transmission of uplink data and side-link data can be realized in time to reduce data
  • the transmission delay can also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the positions of the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP being the same. Alternatively, the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined to be zero according to the bandwidth of the frequency domain resource between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP is less than or equal to the spacing threshold.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero, and the uplink data and side link data can be realized in time. Transmission, reduce the data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear switching delay.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between UL, BWP and SL BWP. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP including the bandwidth of SL BWP. Alternatively, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined to be zero according to the bandwidth of SL, BWP, including the bandwidth of UL and BWP.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero, and then the transmission of uplink data and side link data can be realized in time to reduce the data transmission delay. In addition, the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handoff delay can also be avoided.
  • the present application provides a communication method, which can be performed by a network device, and includes: sending configuration information A, which is used to configure SL BWP.
  • SL BWP determines the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission can be understood as the delay of switching from uplink transmission to side link transmission, or the delay of switching from side link transmission to uplink transmission.
  • the method may further include: sending configuration information B, which is used to configure UL BWP.
  • the network device can determine the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal, so that the scheduling of the uplink data and the side link data can be realized in time, the data transmission delay is reduced, and in addition, it is possible to avoid unclear switching time The problem of waste of resources due to delay.
  • the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to UL BWP and SL BWP, specifically, according to the UL RF transmission frequency of BWP and the SL RF transmission frequency of BWP The relationship between them determines the switching delay between uplink transmission and side-link transmission.
  • the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP is an independent transmission radio frequency, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP are independent transmission radio frequencies, and the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined to be zero, so that uplink data and side link data can be realized in time Transmission, reduce data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to UL BWP and SL BWP, specifically, according to the UL RF transmission frequency of BWP and the SL RF transmission frequency of BWP The relationship between them and the frame structure parameters determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP are independent transmission radio frequencies, and the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP are the same to determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission as zero.
  • the transmission frequency of UL BWP and SL BWP are independent transmission radio frequencies, and the frame structure parameters of UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of SL BWP are the same, and the switching time between uplink transmission and side link transmission can be determined.
  • the delay is zero, which can realize the transmission of uplink data and side-link data in time, reduce the data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by the unclear handover delay.
  • the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to UL BWP and SL BWP, specifically, according to the relationship between the bandwidth of the BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth Determine the switching delay for uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side-link transmission can be determined to be zero according to the relationship between the bandwidths of UL, BWP, SL, and BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, and thus the transmission of uplink data and side-link data can be realized in time, reducing Data transmission delay can also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidths of the UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching delay between uplink transmission and side-link transmission can be determined to be zero according to the relationship between the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth, so that the transmission of uplink data and side-link data can be realized in time, reducing Data transmission delay can also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the size relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth. Alternatively, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined to be zero according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero, so that the uplink data and side link data can be realized in time Transmission, reduce data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth. Alternatively, according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is located in the radio frequency bandwidth, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the uplink data and side link data can be realized in time Transmission, reduce data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship of resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP. Alternatively, according to the resource pool in SL BWP located in the bandwidth of UL BWP, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero. Or, it can be determined that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the transmission resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP.
  • the transmission resource pool in SL BWP is located in the bandwidth of UL BWP, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side-link transmission is zero, and then the transmission of uplink data and side-link data can be realized in time to reduce data
  • the transmission delay can also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the positions of the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP being the same. Alternatively, the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined to be zero according to the bandwidth of the frequency domain resource between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP is less than or equal to the spacing threshold.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero, and the uplink data and side link data can be realized in time. Transmission, reduce the data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear switching delay.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between UL, BWP and SL BWP. In a possible implementation manner, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP including the bandwidth of SL BWP. Alternatively, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined to be zero according to the bandwidth of SL, BWP, including the bandwidth of UL and BWP.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero, and then the transmission of uplink data and side link data can be realized in time to reduce the data transmission delay. In addition, the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handoff delay can also be avoided.
  • the present application provides a communication device that can implement one or more of the corresponding functions in the first aspect, the third aspect, or the fifth aspect.
  • the communication device includes corresponding units or components for performing the above method.
  • the unit included in the communication device may be implemented in software and/or hardware.
  • the communication device may be, for example, a terminal or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that can support the terminal to realize the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides a communication device that can implement one or more of the corresponding functions in the second, fourth, or sixth aspects.
  • the communication device includes corresponding units or components for performing the above method.
  • the unit included in the communication device may be implemented in software and/or hardware.
  • the communication device may be, for example, a base station, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that can support the base station to realize the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the method described in at least one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect.
  • the present application provides a chip system, including: a processor, configured to execute the method described in at least one of the first aspect to the sixth aspect.
  • the present application provides a communication device, including: a processor, the processor is coupled to a memory, the memory is used to store a program, and when the program is executed by the processor, the communication device is realized The method described in at least one of the first to sixth aspects above.
  • the communication device may be, for example, a terminal, or a network device (such as a base station), or a chip, chip system, or processor that can support the terminal or network device to achieve the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides a communication system, including: the communication device according to the seventh aspect and the communication device according to the eighth aspect.
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the first transmission resource pool is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the transmission of uplink data when sending sidelink data on the first transmission resource pool.
  • UL BWP shares the transmission radio frequency, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied in an embodiment provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction schematic diagram of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic relationship diagram of a bandwidth resource provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic relationship diagram of yet another bandwidth resource provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 11A is a schematic diagram of a portion of bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 11B is another schematic diagram of another part of the bandwidth provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • 12A is a schematic diagram of a bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 12B is another schematic diagram of bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 12C is another schematic diagram of bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 12D is another schematic diagram of bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 12E is another schematic diagram of bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a handover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 14C is another schematic diagram of bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 14D is another schematic diagram of bandwidth provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is another schematic diagram of handover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 17 is another schematic diagram of handover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • general packet radio service general packet radio service, GPRS
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex FDD
  • TDD time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile communication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • the terminal device may also be referred to as user equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, Mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • UE user equipment
  • the terminal may be a station (ST) in WLAN, may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital processing ( Personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminals in 5G networks or future evolution Terminals in a public land mobile network (PLMN) network.
  • ST station
  • WLAN may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop (WLL) station, personal digital processing ( Personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminals in 5G networks or future evolution Terminals in a public land mobile
  • the network device may include an access network device or a core network device.
  • the access network device may be a device used to communicate with a mobile device.
  • the access network device may be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base transceiver station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, It can also be a base station (nodeB, NB) in WCDMA, or gNB in a new radio (NR) system, it can also be an evolutionary base station (evolutional node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station Or an access point, or in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices, and future access network equipment in a 5G network or future evolutionary PLMN network access network equipment, etc.
  • AP access point
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • NB base station
  • gNB in WCDMA
  • gNB new radio
  • NR new radio
  • the access network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal communicates with the access network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell.
  • It is a cell corresponding to an access network device (such as a base station).
  • the cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell (small cell).
  • the small cell here may include: an urban cell (metro cell) and a micro cell (micro cells), pico cells, femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • the transmission resources in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as physical resources.
  • the physical resources may include one or more of time domain resources, frequency domain resources, code domain resources, or air domain resources.
  • the time domain resource included in the physical resource may include at least one frame, at least one sub-frame, at least one slot, at least one mini-slot, or at least one Time domain symbols, etc.
  • the frequency domain resource included in the physical resource may include at least one carrier, at least one component carrier (CC), at least one bandwidth part (BWP), and at least one resource block group (resource block (group, RBG), at least one physical resource block (PRB), or at least one sub-carrier (SC), etc.
  • CC component carrier
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • RBG resource block group
  • PRB physical resource block
  • SC sub-carrier
  • the space domain resource included in the physical resource may include at least one beam, at least one port, at least one antenna port, or at least one layer/space layer, and so on.
  • the code domain resource included in the physical resource may include at least one orthogonal cover code (orthogonal cover code, OCC), or at least one non-orthogonal multiple access code (non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA), and so on.
  • the terminal or network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • the hardware layer includes central processing unit (CPU), memory management unit (memory management unit, MMU), and memory (also called main memory) and other hardware.
  • the operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processes through processes, for example, a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a windows operating system.
  • the application layer includes browser, address book, word processing software, instant messaging software and other applications.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution body of the method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as long as it can run the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application to provide according to the embodiment of the present application
  • the method may be used for communication.
  • the execution body of the method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be a terminal or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal or network device that can call a program and execute the program.
  • the term "article of manufacture” as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium.
  • the computer-readable medium may include, but is not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CDs), digital universal discs (digital discs, digital discs, DVDs)) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • BWP Bandwidth part
  • the BWP includes several RBs that are continuous in the frequency domain.
  • the network device configures and activates the BWP for the UE, and the UE transmits and receives data on the activated BWP.
  • the size of the BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency received by the terminal;
  • the size of the BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency transmitted by the terminal.
  • One BWP resource is located in one carrier resource.
  • the BWP configured on the sidelink carrier is SL BWP
  • the BWP configured on the uplink carrier is the uplink BWP
  • the BWP configured on the downlink carrier is the downlink BWP.
  • the BWP can be configured for the terminal device within the bandwidth supported by one carrier.
  • the carrier bandwidth can be 10MHz, 15MHz, 20MHz, 50MHz, 100MHz or 400MHz, etc.
  • One or more BWP can be configured in one carrier
  • 4 BWP can be configured in one carrier.
  • BWP is sometimes called carrier bandwidth (carrier bandwidth) part, subband (subband) bandwidth, narrowband (narrowband) bandwidth.
  • a BWP contains K (K>0) subcarriers; or, a BWP is a frequency domain resource where N non-overlapping RBs are located, and the subcarrier spacing of the RB may be 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, 240KHz, 480KHz Or other values; or, a BWP is a frequency domain resource where M non-overlapping resource block groups (resources, block, group, RBG) are located, for example, an RBG includes P (P>0) consecutive RBs, and the children of the RB Subcarrier spacing (SCS) may be 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, 240KHz, 480KHz.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • BWP is a section of bandwidth within the carrier, and the bandwidth of BWP may be less than or equal to the bandwidth supported by the terminal's bandwidth capability.
  • the bandwidth supported by the terminal bandwidth capability may be less than or equal to the carrier bandwidth (BW).
  • BW carrier bandwidth
  • the frame structure parameter refers to a parameter used by the communication system, for example, it may refer to a series of physical layer parameters in the air interface, and one BWP may correspond to one numerology.
  • the communication system can support multiple numerology, and multiple numerology can be configured at the same time.
  • the numerology may include one or more of the following parameter information: subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix (CP) information, time unit information, bandwidth, etc.
  • the CP information may include CP length and/or CP type.
  • the CP may be a normal CP (normal CP, NCP), or an extended CP (extended CP, ECP).
  • the time unit is used to represent a time unit in the time domain.
  • the time unit information may include the type, length, or structure of the time unit.
  • numerology may include subcarrier spacing and CP, as shown in Table 1. Table 1 gives an example of numerology that can be supported in the NR system and defined by subcarrier spacing and CP:
  • Subcarrier spacing 2 ⁇ ⁇ 15 (kHz) CP type 0 15 Normal 1 30 conventional 2 60 Regular or extended 3 120 conventional 4 240 conventional
  • the Uu air interface is used for communication between the terminal device and the access network device.
  • the Uu air interface may also be referred to as Uu for short.
  • the channel where the access network device sends information to the terminal device is called a downlink (DL) channel.
  • the downlink channel may include a physical downlink data channel (physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) at least one channel.
  • the PDCCH is used to carry downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI), and the PDSCH is used to carry downlink data (data).
  • the channel where the terminal device sends information to the access network device is called an uplink (UL) channel.
  • the uplink channel may include a physical uplink data channel (physical uplink, shared channel, PUSCH), and a physical uplink control channel (physical uplink, control channel, PUCCH). At least one channel. PUSCH is used to carry uplink data. Among them, the uplink data may also be referred to as uplink data information.
  • the PUCCH is used to carry uplink control information (uplink control information, UCI) fed back by the terminal device.
  • UCI may include channel state information (channel) information (CSI), ACK, and/or NACK fed back by the terminal device.
  • Uu air interface transmission may include uplink transmission and downlink transmission, where uplink transmission refers to the terminal device sending information to the access network device, and downlink transmission refers to the access network device sending information to the terminal device.
  • the information transmitted upstream may be upstream information or upstream signals.
  • the uplink information or uplink signal may include at least one of PUSCH, PUCCH, and sounding reference signal (SRS).
  • the downlink transmission information may be downlink information or downlink signals.
  • the downlink information or downlink signal may include at least one of PDSCH, PDCCH, channel state information reference signal (channel-state information reference (CSI-RS), phase tracking reference signal (phase tracking reference signal, PTRS).
  • CSI-RS channel-state information reference
  • PTRS phase tracking reference signal
  • SL communication is used for terminal-to-terminal communication.
  • the channel transmitted by the SL may be carried in an uplink carrier, and the uplink carrier may be an uplink carrier for communication between the network device and the terminal, or may be an independent carrier.
  • a side link may also be called a side link or a secondary link.
  • Sidelink communication can use physical sidelink shared channel, physical sidelink control channel, where physical sidelink shared channel (physical sidelink shared channel, PSSCH) is used to carry data, and physical sidelink control channel (physical sidelink control channel) , PSCCH) is used to carry scheduling information (SCI), where the information in the SCI may also be called scheduling assignment (SA).
  • SA contains relevant information for data scheduling, such as PSSCH resource allocation, modulation and coding method and other information.
  • the PSSCH and PSCCH may be channels transmitted by the terminal at the transmitting end (such as terminal 1) to the terminal at the receiving end (terminal 2).
  • Mode #1 Base station scheduling mode
  • the network device 1 can configure the sidelink BWP for the transmitting UE and/or the receiving UE through the configuration information.
  • the sidelink BWP includes a sidelink BWP transmission resource pool and a sidelink BWP reception resource pool.
  • the network device 2 indicates the resources for sidelink communication in the sidelink BWP for the transmitting UE through the indication information, and the transmitting UE (UE1) determines the resources for transmitting the sidelink data to the receiving UE according to the indication information ( UE2) Send sidelink information.
  • the network device 1 and the network device 2 may be access network devices (such as base stations), or a network management system operated by an operator.
  • Mode #2 UE awareness mode
  • the network device can configure the sidelink BWP for the sending UE and/or the receiving UE through the configuration information.
  • the sidelink BWP includes a sidelink BWP transmission resource pool and a sidelink BWP reception resource pool.
  • the sending end UE (UE1) perceives the resources used to send sidelink data in the sidelink BWP to send sidelink information; the receiving end UE (UE2) receives the sidelink information in the sidelink BWP receiving resource pool.
  • SL, BWP and UL BWP are configured on the carrier, and the terminal sends sidelink data and uplink data on the SL BWP and UL BWP, respectively. If the terminal has only one transmission radio frequency, it may cause that SL BWP and UL BWP cannot share the transmission radio frequency. In addition, the switching time between SL BWP and UL BWP may become longer.
  • the positional relationship between SL BWP and the currently activated UL BWP of the terminal in the frequency domain includes: center alignment in the frequency domain and center misalignment in the frequency domain.
  • DL BWP and UL BWP with the same BWP index is a BWP pair, and the center frequency domain position alignment needs to be satisfied in the frequency domain; for symmetric spectrum, DL BWP and UL BWP need not meet the center frequency domain in the frequency domain.
  • Position alignment relationship for asymmetric spectrum, DL BWP and UL BWP with the same BWP index is a BWP pair, and the center frequency domain position alignment needs to be satisfied in the frequency domain; for symmetric spectrum, DL BWP and UL BWP need not meet the center frequency domain in the frequency domain.
  • Case #1 For asymmetric spectrum, SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting radio frequency, and when UE sends sidelink data and uplink data on SL BWP and UL BWP at the same time, if SL BWP and UL BWP are not centered in the frequency domain Alignment, SL BWP and UL BWP share the transmission radio frequency, the center of the transmission radio frequency needs to be moved so that the transmission bandwidth can completely cover the SL BWP and UL BWP, which will cause the transmission RF center and the DL BWP center to be misaligned, which will lead to UL BWP and DL BWP The switching time becomes longer.
  • Scenario #2 For asymmetric spectrum, SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting radio frequency, and when UE transmits sidelink data and uplink data on SL BW and UL BWP in a time-sharing manner, if SL BWP and UL BWP are centered in the frequency domain Misalignment. If you do not switch the RF center of the sending RF, the sending RF cannot fully cover the SL BWP. If the terminal switches the sending RF center, the switching time of SL BWP and UL BWP will become longer.
  • Case #3 For symmetrical spectrum, SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting radio frequency, and when UE sends sidelink data and uplink data on SL BWP and UL BWP in time-sharing, if UL BWP and SL BWP centers are not in the frequency domain Alignment, sending radio frequency requires switching the radio frequency center when switching UL, BWP and SL BWP, increasing the switching time of SL, BWP and UL BWP.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a communication system applied in an embodiment provided by this application.
  • the transmitting terminal sends sidelink control information (sidelink control information, SCI) and data (data) to the receiving terminal (terminal 2).
  • the sidelink control information is related information indicating data scheduling.
  • the related information may include, for example, resource allocation of data channels, modulation and coding methods, and the like.
  • terminal 1 can send SCI and data to terminal 2, and terminal 2 can feed back ACK/NACK after receiving the signal sent by terminal 1.
  • the terminal 2 may feed back channel state information (CSI), and the terminal 1 performs data scheduling and transmission according to the CSI fed back by the terminal 2.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the base station may configure a transmission resource pool (receiving resource) and a receiving resource pool (receiving resource) for the transmitting terminal (terminal 1), and may configure a transmitting resource pool and a receiving resource pool for the receiving terminal (terminal 2).
  • the terminal will determine the resource pool of sidelink transmission to send and receive sidelink information, including sending resource pool and receiving resource pool.
  • the sidelink sending resource pool is used for sidelink sending
  • the sidelink receiving resource pool is used for sidelink receiving.
  • the sending terminal will determine the sending resource pool
  • the receiving terminal will determine the receiving resource pool.
  • the resource pool for SL transmission can be configured in SL BWP, which can be configured as follows:
  • the base station can configure a resource pool for the terminal by sending system information or broadcast information.
  • the base station may configure a resource pool for the terminal by sending RRC signaling, and dedicated RRC signaling may carry terminal-level parameters.
  • the resource used for the terminal to transmit sidelink data is denoted as transmission resource pool #A, which can be used to enable the UE to transmit uplink data on UL BWP and SL BWP at the same time by sharing the transmission radio frequency Share the switching time of radio frequency with the side link data and/or realize the SL, BWP and UL BWP of the UE to transmit the radio frequency.
  • FIG. 2 shows an interaction schematic diagram of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a communication method includes: S201.
  • the base station sends configuration information A to the terminal 1.
  • the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP.
  • S202. The terminal 1 determines the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A according to the configuration information A.
  • the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • S203. The terminal 1 transmits the sidelink data in the transmission resource pool #A.
  • the base station sends instruction information #1 to the terminal 1, and the instruction information #1 is used to instruct the terminal 1 to send uplink data in the currently activated UL BWP.
  • S205, UE1 sends uplink data in the currently activated UL BWP.
  • the terminal's intersection awareness in the frequency range of SL BWP and UL BWP can be used to send physical resources of sidelink data, autonomously send sidelink sidelink data, and receive uplink data scheduling information sent by the base station.
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the sending of uplink data when sending the sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, which implements SL BWP
  • the radio frequency is shared with UL BWP to transmit sidelink and uplink information at the same time, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink information. In addition, it can also meet the terminal's concurrent demand and reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the user equipment may report the bandwidth capability information of the UE to the base station.
  • the bandwidth capability information is used to determine the configuration information of the sidelink BWP.
  • the configuration information of the sidelink BWP includes the bandwidth information of the sidelink BWP.
  • the bandwidth of the sidelink BWP meets any of the following conditions: The bandwidth of sidelink BWP is less than or equal to the maximum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability; or the bandwidth of sidelink BWP is less than or equal to the minimum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability; or sidelink BWP The bandwidth of is less than or equal to the receiving bandwidth capability of the terminal.
  • the network device may configure different BWP conditions for the terminal device according to the actual scenario. For example, in order to save power consumption of the terminal device, the network device may allocate BWP to the terminal device according to the traffic of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device has only a small amount of service data transmission, the terminal device can be allocated a smaller BWP for receiving control information and data information.
  • the bandwidth of the sidelink BWP is less than or equal to the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability.
  • the minimum value; or the bandwidth of sidelink BWP is less than or equal to the receiving bandwidth capability of the terminal.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device has a large amount of business data to be transmitted, the terminal device can be allocated a larger BWP for receiving control information and data information. At this time, the bandwidth of the sidelink BWP is less than or equal to the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability. The maximum value.
  • FIG. 3 shows an interaction schematic diagram of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a communication method includes: S301.
  • the base station sends configuration information A to the terminal 1.
  • the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP.
  • the base station sends indication information #2 to terminal 1, the indication information #2 is used to indicate the sidelink resource, the sidelink resource is included in the transmission resource pool #A, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A is included in the currently activated Within the frequency range of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the terminal 1 determines the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A according to the instruction information #2.
  • Terminal 1 transmits the sidelink data on the transmission resource pool #A.
  • Terminal 1 sends uplink data in the currently activated UL BWP.
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the sending of uplink data when sending the sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, which implements SL BWP
  • the radio frequency is shared with UL BWP to transmit sidelink and uplink information at the same time, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink information. In addition, it can also meet the terminal's concurrent demand and reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the base station sends configuration information A to terminal 1, and the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP.
  • the configuration information A includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in the frequency range of SL and BWP; or, the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in The frequency range of the activated UL BWP and the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of SL BWP is less than or equal to the maximum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability; or SL's BWP bandwidth is less than or equal to the minimum value of the terminal's transmission bandwidth capability and the terminal's reception bandwidth capability ; Or the bandwidth of SL BWP is less than or equal to the receiving bandwidth capability of the terminal.
  • BWP is a section of bandwidth within the carrier, and the bandwidth of BWP may be less than or equal to the bandwidth supported by the terminal's bandwidth capability.
  • the bandwidth supported by the terminal bandwidth capability may be less than or equal to the carrier bandwidth (BW).
  • BW carrier bandwidth
  • the terminal 1 determines the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A according to the configuration information A, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of SL BWP and the currently activated UL BWP.
  • sending resource pool #A is used for UE1 sidelink data on SLWP.
  • the configuration of sending resource pool #A includes the following configuration methods:
  • the transmission resource pool of SL BWP is configured within the frequency range of SL BWP, that is, the lowest frequency domain position and the highest frequency domain position of the physical resource in transmission resource pool #A are both configured within the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • some physical resources in the sending resource pool #A of SL BWP can be used for the terminal to send data in UL BWP and SL BWP, which improves the flexibility of sidelink communication.
  • Some of the physical resources in the transmission resource pool #A are within the intersection of the frequency range of SL BWP and the activated UL BWP.
  • the base station configures multiple SL and BWP transmission resource pools, and at least one of the multiple SL and BWP transmission resource pools is all included in the UL BWP frequency domain range and the SL BWP frequency domain range.
  • the resource pools included in the frequency domain of UL BWP and the frequency domain of SL BWP can be marked as sending resource pool set #B, and the UE can send sidelink information on at least one sending resource pool in sending resource pool set #B In this way, the UE can share the transmission radio frequency on the SL BW and UL BWP and simultaneously transmit the sidelink information and the uplink information.
  • the base station is configured with multiple SL BWP transmission resource pools, at least one resource pool part of the multiple SL BWP transmission resource pools is included in the UL BWP frequency domain range and the SL BWP frequency domain range, the at least one part
  • the resource pools included in the frequency domain of UL BWP and the frequency domain of SL BWP can be marked as sending resource pool set #C, and the UE can be on the physical resources in at least one sending resource pool in sending resource pool set #C Sending sidelink information, the physical resources are included in the frequency domain of UL BWP and the frequency domain of SL BWP, so that the UE can share the sending radio frequency on SLWPB and ULBWP and send sidelink information and uplink information at the same time .
  • the base station configures multiple SL and BWP transmission resource pools, and at least one of the multiple SL and BWP transmission resource pools is all included in the UL BWP frequency domain range and the SL BWP frequency domain range.
  • the resource pools included in the frequency domain of UL BWP and the frequency domain of SL BWP can be marked as sending resource pool set #B, and at least one of the plurality of SL BWP sending resource pools is partially included in UL BWP’s
  • the at least one part of the resource pools included in the UL BWP frequency domain range and the SL BWP frequency domain range may be marked as the sending resource pool set #C.
  • the UE may send the sidelink information on the physical resources in at least one of the sending resource pool set #B and/or the sending resource pool set #C.
  • the physical resources are included in the UL BWP frequency domain and In the frequency domain of SL BWP, the UE can share the transmission radio frequency on the SL BWP and UL BWP and simultaneously transmit sidelink information and uplink information.
  • the transmission resource pool of SL BWP is configured within the intersection of the frequency range of SL BWP and the activated UL BWP.
  • the transmission resource pool #A can be used to realize that SLBB and the activated UL BWP share the radio frequency while transmitting sidelink data and uplink. data.
  • the lowest frequency domain position and the highest frequency domain position of the physical resource in the transmission resource pool #A are both arranged within the intersection of the frequency ranges of SL BWP and activated UL BWP.
  • the physical resources in the sending resource pool of SL BWP can all be used to enable the terminal to send data simultaneously on SL BWP and the activated UL BWP, which improves the utilization rate of physical resources.
  • the terminal 1 transmits sidelink data in the transmission resource pool #A.
  • the base station sends instruction information #1 to terminal 1, which is used to instruct terminal 1 to send uplink data in the currently activated UL BWP.
  • terminal 1 sends uplink data on the currently activated UL BWP.
  • the indication information #1 may be downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI), or radio resource control information (radio resource control control information, RRC).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • RRC radio resource control control information
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the sending of uplink data when sending the sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, which implements SL BWP Share with UL BWP to send radio frequency to transmit sidelink and uplink data at the same time, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it also meets the terminal's concurrent needs and can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication method of the present application is performed by the user equipment, and includes: S401, receiving configuration information A, which is used to configure SL BWP; S402, sending sidelink data on resources contained in sending resource pool #A
  • the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • configuration information A is received, and the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP.
  • the configuration information A includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in the frequency range of SL and BWP; or, the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in The frequency range of the activated UL BWP and the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • sidelink data is transmitted on the resources included in the transmission resource pool #A, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and the frequency range of the SL BWP.
  • sending the sidelink data on the resources included in the sending resource pool #A includes the following implementation manners:
  • the terminal In the terminal-aware mode, the terminal is aware of the physical resources that can be used to transmit sidelink data in SL BWP, autonomously selects available transmission resource pools, and transmits sidelink control information and data information on the selected resource pools, thereby implementing sidelinks Transmission.
  • the base station sends downlink control information DCI, which contains scheduling information of sidelink data.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal 1 After the transmitting-side terminal 1 receives the DCI sent by the base station, the terminal 1 sends the side-link control information SCI to the receiving-side terminal 2, thereby implementing scheduling of side-link data.
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the sending of uplink data when sending the sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, which implements SL BWP
  • the radio frequency is shared with UL BWP to transmit sidelink data and uplink data at the same time, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it also meets the terminal concurrency requirements and can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication method of the present application is performed by a network device, and includes: S501, sending configuration information A, which is used to configure SL BWP; S502, sending instruction information #2, instruction information #2 is used to indicate side chain
  • S501 sending configuration information A, which is used to configure SL BWP
  • S502 sending instruction information #2, instruction information #2 is used to indicate side chain
  • the channel resources and the side link resources are included in the transmission resource pool #A, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL BWP frequency range and SL BWP frequency range.
  • configuration information A is sent, which is used to configure SL BWP.
  • the configuration information A includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in the frequency range of SL and BWP; or, the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in The frequency range of the activated UL BWP and the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • the instruction information #2 is sent, and the instruction information #2 is used to indicate the sidelink resource.
  • the sidelink resource is included in the transmission resource pool #A, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL BWP. Within the frequency range and within the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • the base station sends downlink control information DCI, which contains scheduling information of sidelink data.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal 1 sends the side-link control information SCI to the receiving-side terminal 2 to implement scheduling of side-link data.
  • the terminal when UE1 sends uplink data and sidelink data simultaneously in UL BWP and SL BWP, the terminal is in the RRC connected state and receives UL BWP and the base station or core configured by the base station SL or BWP configured by the network or operator.
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the sending of uplink data when sending the sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, which implements SL BWP
  • the radio frequency is shared with UL BWP to send uplink information and side link information at the same time, which improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data. In addition, it can reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the following configuration can be made: the frequency domain intersection of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP exists in the frequency domain.
  • the following configuration can be performed:
  • the frequency range of UL BWP is configured within the frequency range of SL BWP;
  • SL BWP frequency range is configured within UL BWP frequency range
  • A3, SL BWP and UL BWP have a frequency domain intersection in the frequency domain, and the frequency domain intersection contains the transmission resource pool of SL BWP;
  • SL and BWP are the same as the center frequency of UL and BWP in the frequency domain.
  • the center frequencies of SL BWP and UL BWP are the same, which can reduce the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the shared carrier is an FDD carrier
  • SL BWP and UL BWP satisfy any one of the conditions A1, A2, and A3.
  • the terminal does not support SL and UL with different frame structure parameters sharing a sending radio frequency to simultaneously send uplink information and sidelink information.
  • UL BWP and SL BWP have the same frame structure parameters
  • UL BWP and SL BWP have frequency domain intersections in the frequency domain.
  • the frame structure parameters of UL BWP and SL BWP may be different or the same, and the frequency domain positions of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP with the same frame structure parameters exist Intersection in frequency domain.
  • the terminal may report the characteristics of the sidelink service to the base station, or the priority of the reported service, or the size of the cache of the service package, or the report to share and send the RF request.
  • the base station configures the frame structure parameters of SL and BWP to ensure that the frame structure parameters of SL and BWP are the same as the frame structure parameters of the activated UL and BWP.
  • the base station switches the frame structure parameters of UL and BWP to ensure that the frame structure parameters of SL and BWP are the same as the frame structure parameters of activated UL and BWP. That is, it is ensured that the frame structure parameters of the activated UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of the SL BWP are the same, so that SL and UL share a transmission radio frequency to simultaneously transmit uplink information and sidelink information.
  • the transmission resource pool configured by SL BWP is referred to as the Tx resource pool.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic relationship diagram of a bandwidth resource provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the upstream bandwidth portion 610 may be in an activated state (that is, the upstream bandwidth portion 610 is the activated UL BWP)
  • the Tx resource pool 621 is configured within the frequency range of SL BWP 620, that is, the lowest frequency domain position and the highest frequency domain position of the physical resources in the Tx resource pool are both configured within the SL BW frequency range.
  • part of the physical resources in the Tx resource pool 621 are included in the above frequency domain intersection 630, where the physical resource #C in the frequency domain intersection of the Tx resource pool 621 and UL BWP can be used to achieve SL BWP and UL BWP sharing Transmitting radio frequency simultaneously sends uplink information and sidelink information, that is, the UE can send sidelink information on physical resource #C in 621 in the Tx resource pool, and simultaneously send uplink information on UL BWP, which improves the flexibility of sidelink communication.
  • SL BWP and UL BWP may also partially overlap (it can be understood that a part of SL BWP and a part of UL BWP overlap in the frequency domain to form a frequency domain intersection).
  • SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency, and when UE sends both uplink data and side link data on SL BW and UL BWP, the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL BWP In the frequency range of SL and BWP, the terminal does not need to move the frequency center of the transmitting RF when the SL and BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting RF on the same carrier, ensuring that the transmitting RF center and the frequency center of the downstream bandwidth are aligned, thereby reducing The switching time of UL BWP and DL BWP.
  • the channels transmitted by the sidelink are all carried in the uplink carrier, and the uplink carrier may be an uplink carrier for communication between the NR base station and the terminal, or may be an independent carrier.
  • BWP is a continuous set of RB resources on the carrier.
  • SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency
  • the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL
  • the terminal realizes that SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmission radio frequency on the same carrier there is no need to switch the frequency center of the transmission radio frequency, thereby reducing the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency.
  • the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL BWP
  • the terminal does not need to switch the RF center when switching UL, BWP and SL BWP when the terminal realizes that SL, BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting radio frequency on the same carrier, thereby reducing the switching between UL BWP and SL BWP time.
  • the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP have the same frequency center.
  • there is a frequency domain intersection between UL BWP and SL BWP and the UE can implement simultaneous transmission on the resources of the frequency domain intersection of SL BW and UL BWP.
  • Uplink information and sidelink information to meet the terminal concurrent needs and reduce the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the center frequencies of the currently activated UL, BWP and SL BWP are aligned.
  • the UE transmits the uplink and sidelink information in the UL RF BWP and SL BWP, and does not need to switch the RF. Center, thereby reducing the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic relationship diagram of a bandwidth resource provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the upstream bandwidth portion 710 may be in an activated state (that is, the upstream bandwidth portion 710 is the activated UL BWP)
  • the Tx resource pool is configured within the frequency range of SL BWP 720, that is, the lowest frequency domain position and the highest frequency domain position of the physical resources in the Tx resource pool are both configured within the SL BW frequency range.
  • the Tx resource pool includes Tx resource pool A, Tx resource pool B, and Tx resource pool C, wherein the frequency range of Tx resource pool A is completely included in the frequency range of UL BWP, and the frequency range of Tx resource pool B is partially included in UL Within the frequency range of BWP, there is no intersection of Tx resource pool C and UL BWP in the frequency domain.
  • Tx resource pool A can be used to implement SL and BWP and UL and BWP sharing to send radio frequency to simultaneously send uplink information and sidelink information, that is, the UE is in Tx resources
  • Sidelink information is sent in pool A, so that the terminal can simultaneously send uplink information and sidelink information in UL BWP and SL BWP, which improves the flexibility of sidelink communication.
  • SL BWP and UL BWP may also partially overlap (it can be understood that a part of SL BWP and a part of UL BWP overlap in the frequency domain to form a frequency domain intersection).
  • SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency, and when UE sends both uplink data and side link data on SL BW and UL BWP, the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL BWP In the frequency range of SL and BWP, the terminal does not need to move the frequency center of the transmitting RF when the SL and BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting RF on the same carrier, ensuring that the transmitting RF center and the frequency center of the downstream bandwidth are aligned, thereby reducing The switching time of UL BWP and DL BWP.
  • SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency
  • the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL
  • the terminal realizes that SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmission radio frequency on the same carrier there is no need to switch the frequency center of the transmission radio frequency, thereby reducing the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency.
  • the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL BWP
  • the terminal does not need to switch the RF center when switching UL, BWP and SL BWP when the terminal realizes that SL, BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting radio frequency on the same carrier, thereby reducing the switching between UL BWP and SL BWP time.
  • the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP have the same frequency center.
  • there is a frequency domain intersection between UL BWP and SL BWP and the UE can simultaneously transmit on the resources of the frequency domain intersection of SL BWP and UL BWP.
  • Uplink information and sidelink information to meet the concurrent needs of terminals and reduce the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the center frequencies of UL, BWP and SL BWP are aligned.
  • the UE shares the uplink and sidelink information of the radio frequency-sharing transmission on UL BWP and SL BWP, without switching the radio frequency transmission center, thus Reduce the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic relationship diagram of another bandwidth resource provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the Tx resource pool 821 is configured within the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP 810 and the frequency of the SL BWP 820 Within the range, that is, the lowest frequency domain position and the highest frequency domain position of the physical resource in the Tx resource pool 821 are both configured within the intersection of the frequency ranges of SL BWP and UL BWP.
  • all physical resources in the Tx resource pool 821 are included in the above frequency-domain intersection 830, that is, all physical resources in the Tx resource pool 821 can be used to enable the terminal to simultaneously send uplink information and sidelines in UL BWP and SL BWP
  • the link information and the side link information of the UE are sent on the transmission resource pool 821, which improves the physical resource utilization rate.
  • SL BWP and UL BWP may also partially overlap (it can be understood that a part of SL BWP and a part of UL BWP overlap in the frequency domain to form a frequency domain intersection).
  • SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency, and when UE sends both uplink data and side link data on SL BW and UL BWP, the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL BWP In the frequency range of SL and BWP, the terminal does not need to move the frequency center of the transmitting RF when the SL and BWP and UL BWP share a transmitting RF on the same carrier, ensuring that the transmitting RF center and the frequency center of the downstream bandwidth are aligned, thereby reducing The switching time of UL BWP and DL BWP.
  • SL BW and UL BWP share a transmit radio frequency.
  • the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated In the frequency range of UL BWP and SL BWP, when the terminal realizes that SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmission radio frequency on the same carrier, there is no need to switch the frequency center of the transmission radio frequency, thereby reducing the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • SL, BWP and UL share a transmit radio frequency.
  • the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the currently activated UL
  • the terminal realizes that SL BWP and UL BWP share a transmission radio frequency on the same carrier there is no need to switch the RF center when switching UL BWP and SL BWP, thereby reducing the UL BWP and SL BWP. Switching time.
  • the frequency centers of UL BWP and SL BWP are equal.
  • there is a frequency domain intersection between UL BWP and SL BWP and the UE can simultaneously send uplink information and resources on the frequency domain intersection resources of SL BWP and UL BWP.
  • the center frequencies of UL, BWP and SL BWP are aligned.
  • the UE shares the uplink and sidelink information of the radio frequency-sharing transmission on UL BWP and SL BWP, without switching the radio frequency transmission center, thus Reduce the switching time of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the UE in this application sends both uplink information and sidelink information on the SL BWP and the currently activated UL BWP, which can be understood as the time when the UE sends the sidelink information on the SL BWP and on the activated UL BWP
  • the time for sending the upstream information is within the same time period, which can be predefined or configured by signaling.
  • the sidelink data in this application may also be referred to as sidelink information, including but not limited to sidelink shared channel, sidelink control channel, sidelink discovery channel, and sidelink feedback channel.
  • sidelink information including but not limited to sidelink shared channel, sidelink control channel, sidelink discovery channel, and sidelink feedback channel.
  • the above uplink data may also be referred to as uplink information, including but not limited to information carried on an uplink shared channel, an uplink control channel, and an uplink pilot channel.
  • the concept of radio frequency in this application can be understood from the two concepts of radio frequency bandwidth and radio frequency number.
  • the terminal device can transmit radio frequency signals (that is, send or receive radio frequency signals) through the radio frequency module.
  • the radio frequency module can include an antenna switch module, a filter, an amplifier, a mixer, and a modulus One or more of the modules such as the conversion module/digital-to-analog conversion module.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth may be understood as the maximum transmission bandwidth of the radio frequency signal, and the radio frequency bandwidth may include a transmission bandwidth and/or a reception bandwidth.
  • the radio frequency capability of the terminal device may also include the number of radio frequencies supported by the terminal device (including the number of transmitted radio frequencies and the number of received radio frequencies). Taking the number of transmitted radio frequencies as an example, if the terminal device supports the number of transmitted radio frequencies If it is 2, it means that there are 2 transmission bandwidths supported by the terminal device, and each transmission radio frequency corresponds to one transmission bandwidth. In an example, the number of radio frequencies supported by the terminal device is related to the number of radio frequency modules set in the terminal device. For example, if one radio frequency module is set in the terminal device, the number of radio frequencies supported by the terminal device is 1; If two radio frequency modules are provided in the terminal device, the number of radio frequencies supported by the terminal device is 2; this application does not limit this.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a corresponding communication device, and the communication device includes a module for executing each part in the above embodiments.
  • the module may be software or hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • this method may be performed by the user equipment, and includes: S901, receiving configuration information A, which is used to configure SL BWP.
  • S902 Determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission can be understood as the delay of switching from uplink transmission to side link transmission, and can also be understood as the time of switching from side link transmission to uplink transmission Delay.
  • configuration information A is received, and the configuration information A is used to configure SL and BWP.
  • configuration information A includes the location and bandwidth of SL BWP, and/or, the configuration of the transmission resource pool in SL BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL BWP is included in the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • the configuration of the sending resource pool includes the position and bandwidth of the sending resource pool in the SL BWP.
  • one SL BWP may include one or more sending resource pools.
  • the method may further include step S903, receiving configuration information B, which is used to configure UL BWP.
  • S901 and S903 can be performed at the same time or not at the same time.
  • S901 is before S903, or S901 is after S903, and so on.
  • configuration information B includes the location and bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • the configuration information A and the configuration information B may be received through the same cell or signaling, or may be received through different cells or signaling.
  • the user equipment can determine the configuration of SL BWP based on the configuration information A, including the location and bandwidth of the SL BWP.
  • the user equipment can determine the configuration of the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP according to the configuration information A, including the location and bandwidth of one or more transmission resource pools.
  • the user equipment can determine the configuration of UL BWP according to the configuration information B, including the location and bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • the configuration information A may be configured by the base station, the core network, or the operator for the user equipment.
  • the terminal can determine the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission, so that the transmission of the uplink data and the side link data can be realized in time, and the data transmission delay can be reduced. In addition, it can also avoid unclear The problem of waste of resources caused by the delay in switching.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be performed by a network device, including: S1001, sending configuration information A, which is used to configure SL BWP.
  • S1002 Determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • configuration information A is sent, and the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP.
  • the configuration information A please refer to the description of the configuration information A in S901, which will not be repeated here.
  • the method may further include step S1003, sending configuration information B, which is used to configure UL BWP.
  • S1001 and S1003 can be performed at the same time or not at the same time. For example, S1001 before S1003, or S1001 after S1003, etc.
  • configuration information B includes the location and bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • the configuration information A and the configuration information B may be sent through the same cell or signaling, or may be sent through different cells or signaling.
  • the network device can determine the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal, so that the scheduling of the uplink data and the side link data can be realized in time, and the data transmission delay can be reduced. Avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handoff delays. It can be understood that the foregoing S901 and the foregoing S1001 may also be optional steps.
  • determining the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission according to UL BWP and SL BWP includes one or more of the following possible implementations: Among them, one or more of the following implementations can be used as Independent implementations can also be combined with each other when there is no logical conflict, which is not limited in this application.
  • determining the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to UL BWP and SL BWP may refer to determining the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the relationship between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the transmission radio frequency may also be called a transmission link (Tx chain), and may also be called a baseband link, a radio frequency link, a transmission link, or a channel bandwidth, etc.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission may refer to the delay of switching from uplink transmission to side link transmission, or may refer to the delay of switching from side link transmission to uplink transmission.
  • the transmission link may include a radio frequency processed link and/or a baseband processed link, and so on.
  • the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP in this application may be referred to as the transmission radio frequency of the uplink signal, may also be referred to as the transmission radio frequency of the uplink transmission, and may also be referred to as the transmission radio frequency of the uplink communication.
  • the sending radio frequency of SL BWP may be called the sending radio frequency of the side link signal, may also be called the sending radio frequency of the side link transmission, and may also be called the sending radio frequency of the side link communication.
  • the terminal device can support multiple transmission links.
  • the terminal device may use one or more transmission links to transmit signals on one carrier.
  • the terminal device may support the use of separate transmission links to transmit uplink signals and side-link signals on one carrier.
  • the terminal device may support the use of a first transmission link to transmit uplink signals and a second transmission link to transmit sidelink signals on one carrier.
  • the terminal device may support the use of a shared transmission link to transmit uplink signals and sidelink signals on one carrier.
  • the terminal device may support using a third transmission link to transmit the uplink signal and the side link signal on one carrier, and the third transmission link is the above-mentioned shared transmission link.
  • the terminal device may use one or more transmission links to transmit signals on multiple carriers.
  • the terminal device may support the use of independent transmission links to transmit uplink signals and side-link signals on multiple carriers.
  • the terminal device may support the use of a first transmission link to transmit uplink signals on one carrier; and the use of a second transmission link to transmit sidelink signals on another carrier.
  • the terminal device may support the use of a shared transmission link to transmit uplink signals and side-link signals on multiple carriers.
  • the terminal device may support the use of a third transmission link to transmit an uplink signal on one carrier; using the third transmission link on another carrier is to transmit a sidelink signal for the above-mentioned shared transmission link.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP as independent transmission radio frequencies.
  • the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP as independent transmission radio frequencies.
  • the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero can be understood as that there is no switching delay during uplink transmission and side link transmission, or it can also be understood that the terminal device can be on continuous time domain resources Perform uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the terminal device may transmit the uplink signal in the time slot n and the side link signal in the time slot n+1.
  • the terminal device may transmit the uplink signal on the symbol x of the time slot n, and the side link signal on the symbol x+1 of the time slot n.
  • the terminal device may transmit the sidelink signal in the time slot n and the uplink signal in the time slot n+1.
  • the terminal device may transmit the sidelink signal on the symbol x of the time slot n, the uplink signal on the symbol x+1 of the time slot n, and so on.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine that the switching delay between uplink transmission and side-link transmission is zero according to UL's BWP transmission radio frequency and SL's BWP transmission radio frequency as independent transmission radio frequencies, and then uplink can be realized in time
  • the transmission of data and sidelink data reduces the data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • the terminal device can be an independent transmission radio frequency according to the transmission radio frequency of UL BWP and the transmission radio frequency of SL BWP, and the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP are the same to determine the uplink transmission and side link transmission.
  • the switching delay is zero.
  • the network device may determine that the UL transmission and side chain of the terminal device are the same as the UL transmission frequency of the BWP and the SL transmission frequency of the BWP are independent transmission frequencies, and the frame structure parameters of the UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of the SL BWP are the same
  • the switching delay of the road transmission is zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the uplink transmission and the sidelines according to UL's BWP transmission radio frequency and SL's BWP transmission radio frequency as independent transmission radio frequencies, and UL's BWP frame structure parameters are the same as SL's BWP frame structure parameters.
  • the switching delay of link transmission is zero, which can realize the transmission of uplink data and side link data in time, reduce the data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by the unclear switching delay.
  • BWP determines the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission. Specifically, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth.
  • the UL BWP refers to the activated UL BWP of the terminal device, or the UL BWP where the terminal device works, or the UL BWP where the radio frequency of the terminal device is located.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth in this application may refer to the radio frequency bandwidth supported by the terminal device, or the radio frequency bandwidth reported by the terminal device, or, the minimum radio frequency bandwidth supported by the system, or, the maximum radio frequency bandwidth supported by the system, or, supported by the terminal device.
  • This implementation can be applied to the scenario where UL BWP transmission radio frequency and SL BWP transmission radio frequency are independent transmission radio frequencies, and also to UL UL BWP transmission radio frequency and SL BWP transmission radio frequency are shared transmission radio frequency scenarios.
  • This implementation can be applied to the scenes where the frame structure parameters of UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of SL BWP are the same, and also to the scenes where the frame structure parameters of UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of SL BWP are different.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and sidelink transmission to zero according to the relationship between the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, so that uplink data and sidechain can be realized in time Road data transmission reduces data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • determining the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the relationship between the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth may include one or more of the following methods. One or more of the following methods can be used as independent implementations or can be combined with each other when there is no logical conflict, which is not limited in this application.
  • Method 3.1 Determine the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the relationship between the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may refer to the bandwidth between the lowest starting frequency domain resource of UL BWP and SL BWP and the highest ending frequency domain resource of UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the lowest starting frequency domain resource of UL BWP and SL BWP may refer to the lowest starting frequency domain resource of both UL BWP starting frequency domain resource and SL BWP starting frequency domain resource.
  • the highest end frequency domain resource of UL BWP and SL BWP may refer to the highest end frequency domain resource of both the end frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the end frequency domain resource of SL BWP.
  • the lowest starting frequency domain resource may also be referred to as the lowest frequency domain resource
  • the highest ending frequency domain resource may also be referred to as the highest frequency domain resource
  • the starting frequency domain resource of a BWP refers to the frequency domain resource corresponding to the lowest or smallest frequency domain resource number in the BWP
  • the ending frequency domain resource of a BWP refers to the BWP
  • the lowest starting frequency domain resource may refer to the frequency domain resource corresponding to the lowest or smallest frequency domain resource number
  • the highest ending frequency domain resource may refer to the frequency domain resource corresponding to the highest or largest frequency domain resource number.
  • the frequency domain resource number can be an RB number, an RBG number, or a subcarrier number.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be greater than or equal to the bandwidth of UL BWP, or greater than or equal to the bandwidth of SL BWP.
  • bandwidth size can also be referred to simply as bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource in UL BWP resources and the end frequency domain resource in SL BWP resources.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the end frequency domain resource of UL BWP, that is, the bandwidth size of UL BWP and SL BWP at this time is The bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • FIG. 12A the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource in UL BWP resources and the end frequency domain resource in SL BWP resources.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the end frequency domain resource of UL BWP, that is, the bandwidth size of UL BWP and SL BWP at this time is The bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the starting frequency domain resource of SL BWP and the ending frequency domain resource of SL BWP, that is, the bandwidth size of UL BWP and SL BWP at this time is The bandwidth of SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource in the SL BWP resource and the end frequency domain resource in the UL BWP resource.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the center frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the center frequency domain resource of SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth in this application can be expressed by the number of resources (such as the number of RBs, RBGs, or the number of subcarriers, etc.), and can also be expressed by frequency units or bandwidth units (such as mega (M), or megahertz (MHz), etc.) .
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side-link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth. Specifically, when the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the RF bandwidth In hours, the switching delay between upstream transmission and side-link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is b3MHz, and the RF bandwidth of the terminal device is b4MHz, and b3 is less than or equal to b4
  • the switching delay between uplink transmission and sidelink transmission is zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and sidelink transmission to zero according to the relationship between the bandwidths of UL, BWP, SL, and BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, so that uplink data and sidechain can be realized in time Road data transmission reduces data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • Method 3.2 Determine the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the positional relationship between the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the bandwidths of UL, BWP, SL, and BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth. Specifically, when the bandwidths of UL, BWP, and SL BWP are within the radio frequency bandwidth, or, When the bandwidth of UL, BWP and SL BWP is included in the radio frequency bandwidth, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is located in the radio frequency bandwidth. It can be understood that the bandwidth resources of UL BWP and SL BWP are included in the bandwidth resource where the radio frequency bandwidth is located, and can also be understood as the frequency domain resource coverage of radio frequency bandwidth or including UL BWP and SL BWP frequency domain resources.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the network device determines that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the bandwidths of UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is within the radio frequency bandwidth (RF bandwidth). If the terminal device performs uplink transmission at the first moment, the terminal device transmits sidelink transmission at the next moment. At this time, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero. In the figure on the right, the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is not within the radio frequency bandwidth (RF bandwidth). If the terminal device performs uplink transmission at the first moment, the terminal device will set the radio frequency bandwidth on UL BWP. If the terminal device is next When the side link transmission is performed at all times, the terminal device needs to switch the position of the radio frequency bandwidth. For example, if the terminal device sets the radio frequency bandwidth on the SL BWP, the switching delay between the uplink transmission and the side link transmission will be greater than zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and sidelink transmission to zero according to the positional relationship between the bandwidths of UL, BWP, SL, and BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, and thus can realize uplink data and sidechain in time Road data transmission reduces data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • Method 3.3 Determine the switching time of uplink transmission and side-link transmission according to the relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP can be understood as the total bandwidth occupied by the resources of UL BWP and the resource pool of SL BWP, that is, the resources in UL BWP and SL BWP
  • the bandwidth of the pool is a continuous resource and the resource includes UL BWP resources and SL BWP resource resources.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may refer to the lowest starting frequency domain resource of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP to the highest ending frequency of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP The amount of bandwidth between domain resources.
  • the lowest starting frequency domain resource of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP may refer to the lowest of the starting frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the starting frequency domain resource of the resource pool in SL BWP Starting frequency domain resource.
  • the highest end frequency domain resource of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP may refer to the highest end frequency domain resource of both the end frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the end frequency domain resource of the resource pool in SL BWP.
  • the resource pool in SL BWP may refer to the resource pool configured in SL BWP, or may refer to the resource pool used by the terminal device in SL BWP for side link communication.
  • the resource pool (resource) (RP) in SL BWP may include a transmission resource pool (transmission resource, pool, Tx RP) and/or a reception resource pool (receiving resource, pool, RX).
  • the resource pool in SL BWP in this application can also be replaced with the sending resource pool in SL BWP, or can also be replaced with the receiving resource pool in SL BWP.
  • the switching time between uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool and the radio frequency bandwidth in UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the lowest starting frequency domain resource may also be referred to as the lowest frequency domain resource
  • the highest ending frequency domain resource may also be referred to as the highest frequency domain resource
  • the starting frequency domain resource of a resource pool in a BWP refers to the frequency domain resource corresponding to the lowest or smallest frequency domain resource number in the resource pool in the BWP, and in a BWP
  • the end frequency domain resource of the resource pool of refers to the frequency domain resource corresponding to the highest or largest frequency domain resource number in the resource pool in the BWP.
  • the lowest starting frequency domain resource may refer to the frequency domain resource corresponding to the lowest or smallest frequency domain resource number
  • the highest ending frequency domain resource may refer to the frequency domain resource corresponding to the highest or largest frequency domain resource number.
  • the frequency domain resource number may be an RB number, RBG number, or subcarrier number.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may be greater than or equal to the bandwidth of UL BWP, or greater than or equal to the bandwidth of SL BWP.
  • bandwidth size can also be referred to simply as bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource in UL BWP resources and the end frequency domain resource in the resource pool resources in SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the end frequency domain resource of UL BWP, that is, UL BWP and SL BWP
  • the bandwidth of the resource pool in is the bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • FIG. 14A the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource in UL BWP resources and the end frequency domain resource in the resource pool resources in SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the start frequency domain resource of the resource pool in SL BWP and the end frequency domain resource of the resource pool in SL BWP, That is, the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP is the total bandwidth size of the resource pool in SL BWP, for example, it may be the bandwidth of SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may be between the starting frequency domain resource in the resource of the SL BWP resource pool and the ending frequency domain resource in the UL BWP resource. bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP may be the bandwidth between the center frequency domain resource of UL BWP and the center frequency domain resource of SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth in this application can be expressed by the number of resources (such as the number of RBs, RBGs, or the number of subcarriers, etc.), and can also be expressed by frequency units or bandwidth units (such as mega (M), or megahertz (MHz), etc.) .
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined. Specifically, when the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP When the size is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the size of the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero .
  • the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is b3MHz, and the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal device is b4MHz, and b3 is less than or equal to b4, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, which specifically includes the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP
  • the bandwidth size is less than or equal to the radio frequency bandwidth
  • the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP being less than or equal to the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is b3MHz, and the radio frequency bandwidth of the terminal device is b4MHz, and b3 is less than or equal to b4, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission to zero according to the relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, so that uplink can be realized in time
  • the transmission of data and sidelink data reduces the data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • Method 3.4 Determine the switching time of uplink transmission and side-link transmission according to the positional relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool and the radio frequency bandwidth in the UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side-link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the bandwidths of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth, which specifically includes the bandwidth of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP When it is within the radio frequency bandwidth, or when the radio frequency bandwidth includes the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the radio frequency bandwidth includes UL, BWP and SL
  • the resource pool in BWP may refer to the radio frequency bandwidth including at least one resource pool in SL, BWP, and UL BWP, or may also refer to the radio frequency bandwidth, including SL in BWP. All configured resource pools and UL BWP.
  • the resource pool may refer to a sending resource pool and/or a receiving resource pool.
  • the resource pool in SL BWP may refer to the resource pool configured in SL BWP, or may refer to the resource pool used by the terminal device in SL BWP for side link communication.
  • the resource pool (RP) in the SL BWP may include a transmission resource pool (transmission resource Ppool, Tx RP) and/or a reception resource pool (Receiving resource pool, RX RP).
  • the resource pool in SL BWP in this application can also be replaced with the sending resource pool in SL BWP, or can also be replaced with the receiving resource pool in SL BWP.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool and the radio frequency bandwidth in UL BWP and SL BWP, which specifically includes the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP When the bandwidth is within the RF bandwidth, the switching delay between upstream transmission and side-link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP located within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP within the radio frequency bandwidth.
  • the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is within the radio frequency bandwidth (RF bandwidth). If the terminal device performs uplink transmission at the first moment, the terminal device at the next moment When performing sidelink transmission, the switching delay between uplink transmission and sidelink transmission is zero. In the figure on the right, the bandwidth of the transmission resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP is not within the radio frequency bandwidth (RF bandwidth). If the terminal device performs uplink transmission at the first moment, the terminal device sets the radio frequency bandwidth on the UL BWP, If the terminal device performs sidelink transmission at the next moment, the terminal device needs to switch the position of the radio frequency bandwidth. For example, if the terminal device sets the radio frequency bandwidth on the sending resource pool in SL BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and sidelink transmission Will be greater than zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission to zero according to the positional relationship between the bandwidth of the resource pool in UL BWP and SL BWP and the radio frequency bandwidth, and then the uplink can be realized in time
  • the transmission of data and sidelink data reduces the data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • Method 3.5 Determine the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the positional relationship of resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP. Specifically, when UL BWP includes the resource pool in SL BWP, the uplink transmission and bypass The switching delay of link transmission is zero. Or, when the resource pool in SL BWP is within the bandwidth of UL BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the UL BWP including SL resource pool in the BWP may refer to at least one resource pool in the UL BWP including SL BWP, or may also refer to the UL BWP including all configured resource pools in the SL BWP.
  • the resource pool may refer to a sending resource pool and/or a receiving resource pool.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP. Or, the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the resource pool in SL BWP located in the bandwidth of UL BWP. In the above S1002, the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP. Alternatively, the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side-link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the resource pool in SL BWP located in the bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • the resource pool in SL BWP may refer to the resource pool configured in SL BWP, or may refer to the resource pool used by the terminal device in SL BWP for side link communication.
  • the resource pool (RP) in the SL BWP may include a transmission resource pool (transmission resource Ppool, Tx RP) and/or a reception resource pool (Receiving resource pool, RX RP).
  • the resource pool in SL BWP in this application can also be replaced with the sending resource pool in SL BWP, or can also be replaced with the receiving resource pool in SL BWP.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the transmission resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP. Specifically, when UL BWP includes the transmission resource pool in SL BWP, the uplink transmission The switching delay with the side link transmission is zero. Or, when the sending resource pool in SL BWP is in the bandwidth of UL BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the transmission resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP. Alternatively, the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the transmission resource pool in SL BWP located in the bandwidth of UL BWP. In the above S1002, the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the transmission resource pool in the UL BWP including the SL BWP. Alternatively, the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the transmission resource pool in SL BWP located in the bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • the UL BWP includes the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP, or the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP is included in the UL In BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero. If the transmission resource pool in the SL and BWP of the terminal device is TxRP2, then the UL BWP does not include the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP, or the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP is not included in the UL BWP, then uplink transmission The switching delay with the side link transmission is greater than zero.
  • the UL BWP includes the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP, or,
  • the sending resource pool in SL BWP is included in UL BWP, and the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the UL BWP does not include the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP, or the transmission resource pool in the SL BWP Not included in UL BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is greater than zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission to zero according to the location relationship of the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP, and then the uplink data and the side link can be realized in time Data transmission reduces data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • Method 3.6 Determine the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the positional relationship between the center frequency of UL BWP and the center frequency of SL BWP.
  • the position relationship between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP may be the same, or may be a frequency domain resource at intervals.
  • the switching time of uplink transmission and side-link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP, which specifically includes when the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency of SL BWP When the positions of the points are the same, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the position of the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP.
  • the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the location of the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP.
  • the switching time of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidth of the frequency domain resource and the threshold of the spacing between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP, which specifically includes when UL When the bandwidth of the frequency domain resource between the center frequency point of BWP and the center frequency point of SL and BWP is less than or equal to the spacing threshold, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the frequency domain resource at the position interval between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP is less than or equal to the spacing threshold .
  • the network device may determine that when the bandwidth of the frequency domain resource at the location interval between the center frequency point of UL and BWP and the center frequency point of SL and BWP is less than or equal to the interval threshold, the terminal device determines when the uplink transmission and the side link transmission are switched The delay is zero.
  • the distance threshold may be predefined, or may be configured by a base station, an operator, or Core Netcom.
  • the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP are the same, and the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission to zero according to the positional relationship between the center frequency point of UL BWP and the center frequency point of SL BWP, and then the uplink data can be realized in time
  • the transmission of data with side links reduces the data transmission delay, and also avoids the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delays.
  • Method 3.7 Determine the switching time of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the positional relationship between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the switching time between uplink transmission and side-link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between UL BWP and SL BWP. Specifically, when UL BWP bandwidth includes SL BW bandwidth, uplink transmission and side-link transmission The switching delay is zero. Or, when the bandwidth of SL BWP includes the bandwidth of UL BWP, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP includes the bandwidth of SL BWP, and the bandwidth of SL BWP is within the bandwidth of UL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of SL BWP includes the bandwidth of UL BWP. It can be called that the bandwidth of UL BWP is within the bandwidth of SL BWP.
  • the bandwidth of one BWP is within the bandwidth of another BWP.
  • the frequency domain resource of one BWP is included in the frequency domain resource of another BWP, or it can be understood as the lowest frequency of the frequency domain resource of one BWP.
  • the domain position is higher than or equal to the lowest frequency domain position of the frequency domain resource of another BWP, and the highest frequency domain position of the frequency domain resource of one BWP is lower than or equal to the highest frequency domain position of the frequency domain resource of another BWP.
  • the lowest frequency domain position may refer to the location of the lowest or smallest frequency domain resource number
  • the highest frequency domain location may refer to the location of the highest or largest frequency domain resource number.
  • the frequency domain resource number may be an RB number, RBG number, subcarrier number, etc.
  • the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP including the bandwidth of SL BWP. Alternatively, the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission is zero according to the bandwidth of the SL and BWP including the bandwidth of the UL and BWP. In the above S1002, the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the bandwidth of UL BWP including the bandwidth of SL BWP. Alternatively, the network device may determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the bandwidth of the SL and BWP including the bandwidth of the UL and BWP.
  • the bandwidth of SL BWP includes the bandwidth of UL BWP, or the bandwidth of UL BWP is included in the bandwidth of SL BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero .
  • the bandwidth of UL BWP includes the bandwidth of SL BWP, or the bandwidth of SL BWP is included in the bandwidth of UL BWP, the switching delay between uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • the terminal and/or network device can determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission to zero according to the positional relationship between UL, BWP and SL BWP, and then the transmission of uplink data and side link data can be realized in time. Reduce the data transmission delay, and also avoid the problem of waste of resources caused by unclear handover delay.
  • Method 3.8 According to any one of the above methods 3.1 to 3.7 and according to the frame structure parameters of UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of SL BWP, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined.
  • the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP may be the same, or it may be understood that the subcarrier spacing of UL BWP and the subcarrier spacing of SL BWP are the same.
  • Method 3.1 for Method 3.1 and determining the switching delay of uplink transmission and sidelink transmission according to the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP, specifically, when the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the RF bandwidth When the size of the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP are the same, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • Method 3.1 for Method 3.1 and determining the switching delay of uplink transmission and sidelink transmission according to the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP.
  • Method 3.5 for Method 3.5 and determining the switching delay of uplink transmission and sidelink transmission according to the frame structure parameters of UL BWP and the frame structure parameters of SL BWP, specifically, when UL BWP includes the resource pool in SL BWP, or When the resource pool in SL BWP is in the bandwidth of UL BWP, and the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP are the same, it is determined that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero.
  • Method 3.5 please refer to the description in Method 3.5, which will not be repeated here.
  • Method 3.6 For example, for Method 3.6 and determining the switching delay of uplink transmission and sidelink transmission according to the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP, specifically, when the center frequency points of UL BWP and SL BWP are the same, Or, when the bandwidth of the frequency domain resource at the location of the center frequency point of UL BWP and SL BWP is less than or equal to the spacing threshold, and the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP are the same, determine the uplink transmission and the side The switching delay of link transmission is zero.
  • Method 3.6 which is not repeated here.
  • Method 3.9 Determine the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to the combination of at least two methods in the above methods 3.1 to 3.8.
  • method 3.5 and method 3.6 are combined, that is, the switching between uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the relationship between the bandwidth of UL BWP and SL BWP and the RF bandwidth, and the positional relationship between the center frequency of UL BWP and the center frequency of SL BWP. Delay.
  • Method 3.5 and Method 3.6 which will not be repeated here.
  • method 3.1 and method 3.6 are combined, that is, when switching between uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP and the positional relationship between the center frequency of UL BWP and the center frequency of SL BWP Delay.
  • Method 3.1 and Method 3.6 are combined, that is, when switching between uplink transmission and side link transmission is determined according to the positional relationship between the resource pools in UL BWP and SL BWP and the positional relationship between the center frequency of UL BWP and the center frequency of SL BWP Delay.
  • the switching delay being zero may also be referred to as a switching delay of 0 ms, or may be referred to as no switching delay, or may be referred to as no switching delay, or may also be referred to as a switching delay. It may not be considered, or it may be called that the switching delay may be ignored, or it may refer to a smaller switching delay.
  • the switching delay may be shorter than the time of one slot (for example, the switching delay of one or more symbols, etc.).
  • the length of a time slot may be 1ms, 0.5ms, 0.25ms, or 0.125ms.
  • the terminal device may report whether the ability to support uplink transmission and side link transmission switching delay is zero. If the terminal device can support the capability, the terminal device may determine that the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero according to the method illustrated in FIG. 9. The network device may also determine that the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission of the terminal device is zero according to the reporting capability of the terminal device and the method illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • the terminal device may report whether the switching delay of the uplink transmission and the side link transmission under different frame structure parameters is supported is zero. If the terminal device can support this capability, the terminal device may determine that when the frame structure parameter of UL BWP and the frame structure parameter of SL BWP are different, the switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission is zero. The network device may also determine when the UL and BWP frame structure parameters are different from the SL and BWP frame structure parameters according to the reporting capability of the terminal device and the method illustrated in FIG. The delay is zero.
  • FIG. 20 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 2000 may be a network device or a terminal.
  • the communication device may be used to implement the method corresponding to the communication device or the node described in the above method embodiments. For details, refer to the description in the above method embodiments.
  • the communication device 2000 may include one or more processors 2001, and the processor 2001 may also be referred to as a processing unit, which may implement a certain control function.
  • the processor 2001 may be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor. For example, it may be a baseband processor or a central processor.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, DU or CU, etc.), execute software programs, and process data of software programs.
  • the processor 2001 may also store instructions and/or data 2003, and the instructions and/or data 903 may be executed by the processor, so that the communication device 2000 executes the above method embodiments The method described in the corresponding to the communication device.
  • the processor 2001 may include a transceiver unit for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be a transceiver circuit or an interface.
  • the circuits or interfaces used to implement the receive and transmit functions can be separate or integrated.
  • the communication device 2000 may include a circuit that can implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 2000 may include one or more memories 2002, on which instructions 2004 may be stored, and the instructions may be executed on the processor, so that the communication device 2000 executes the above method implementation The method described in the example.
  • the memory may also store data.
  • the processor may also store instructions and/or data. The processor and the memory may be set separately or integrated together. For example, the various correspondences described in the above method embodiments may be stored in a memory or in a processor.
  • the communication device 2000 may further include a transceiver 2005 and/or an antenna 2006.
  • the processor 2001 may be referred to as a processing unit, and controls a communication device (terminal or network device).
  • the transceiver 2005 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., for implementing the transceiver function of the communication device.
  • each module in the communication device 2000 in the embodiment of the present application may be used to execute the method described in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 9, or FIG. 10 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a communication device 2000 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit, where the receiving unit is used to receive configuration information A, and the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP; the sending unit is used to send resource pool #A Sidelink data is sent on the included resources, and the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • the configuration information A includes the configuration of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP, and the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in the frequency range of SL and BWP; or, the frequency range of the transmission resource pool of SL and BWP is included in The frequency range of the activated UL BWP and the frequency range of SL BWP.
  • sending the sidelink data on the SL BWP includes the following implementation methods:
  • the terminal In the terminal-aware mode, the terminal is aware of the physical resources that can be used to transmit sidelink data in SL BWP, autonomously selects available transmission resource pools, and transmits sidelink control information and data information on the selected resource pools, thereby implementing sidelinks Transmission.
  • the base station sends downlink control information DCI, which contains scheduling information of sidelink data.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal 1 After the transmitting-side terminal 1 receives the DCI sent by the base station, the terminal 1 sends the side-link control information SCI to the receiving-side terminal 2, thereby implementing scheduling of side-link data.
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the sending of uplink data when sending the sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, which implements SL BWP Sharing and transmitting radio frequency with UL BWP improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data, and can also reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • a communication device 2000 includes: a receiving unit, a sending unit, and a processing unit, where the receiving unit is used to receive configuration information A, and the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP; the sending unit is used to send Sidelink data is sent on the resources contained in resource pool #A.
  • the frequency range of sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and the frequency range of SL BWP; the processing unit is used to control or configure the receiving unit And/or the sending unit performs the corresponding function.
  • a communication device 2000 includes a sending unit for sending configuration information A, the configuration information A is used to configure SL BWP, the configuration information A includes the configuration of the SL BWP transmission resource pool, and the SL BWP transmission
  • the frequency range of the resource pool is included in the frequency range of SL BWP; the sending unit is also used to send indication information #2, indicating information #2 is used to instruct the terminal to transmit sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, sending the resource pool
  • the frequency range of #A is included in the frequency range of SL BWP and the activated upstream bandwidth UL BWP.
  • the sending unit is further used to send indication information #1, which is used to instruct the terminal to send uplink data in the currently activated UL BWP.
  • the base station may configure SL, BWP and UL BWP for the terminal, and SL, BWP and UL BWP may overlap in the frequency domain.
  • the base station can activate one or more UL BWPs from the UL BWP configured for UE1, and UE1 can send uplink data to the base station in the activated UL BWP (the uplink data can be carried on the uplink shared channel and/or uplink control channel) , Send the sidelink data to UE2 in SL BWP.
  • the base station or the operator may configure SL BWP to the terminal, where the BWP configured by the operator through pre-configuration signaling may be called a common BWP (Common BWP), that is, a BWP that can be configured by all terminals.
  • the base station may also configure BWP to the terminal through terminal-specific signaling, which may be called dedicated BWP (Dedicated BWP).
  • the user equipment Since the frequency range of the sending resource pool #A is included in the frequency range of the currently activated UL BWP and SL BWP, the user equipment does not affect the sending of uplink data when sending the sidelink data on the sending resource pool #A, which implements SL BWP Sharing and transmitting radio frequency with UL BWP improves the transmission efficiency of sidelink data, and can also reduce the switching time between UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • a communication device 2000 includes a processing module 2001, and the processing module 2001 is configured to determine a switching delay of uplink transmission and side link transmission according to UL BWP and SL BWP.
  • the communication device may further include a transceiver module 2005.
  • the transceiver module 2005 is used to receive or send configuration information A, which is used to configure SL and BWP.
  • the terminal 2100 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and input/output devices.
  • the processor is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and control the entire terminal, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal.
  • the antenna is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive user input data and output data to the user.
  • the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, parse and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit processes the baseband signal to obtain the radio frequency signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the outside in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna .
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, the radio frequency signal is further converted into a baseband signal, and the baseband signal is output to the processor, the processor converts the baseband signal into data and performs the data deal with.
  • FIG. 21 only shows one memory and processor. In an actual terminal, there may be multiple processors and memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or storage device, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processor.
  • the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processor is mainly used to control the entire terminal and execute software. Programs, processing data from software programs.
  • the processor in FIG. 21 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processor.
  • the baseband processor and the central processor can also be separate processors, which are interconnected through technologies such as a bus.
  • the terminal may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network standards, the terminal may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capability, and various components of the terminal may be connected through various buses.
  • the baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
  • the central processor may also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
  • the function of processing the communication protocol and communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to realize the baseband processing function.
  • an antenna and a control circuit with a transceiver function can be regarded as the transceiver unit 2111 of the terminal 2100, and a processor with a processing function can be regarded as the processing unit 2112 of the terminal 2100.
  • the terminal 2100 includes a transceiver unit 2111 and a processing unit 2112.
  • the transceiver unit may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver device, or the like.
  • the device used to implement the receiving function in the transceiver unit 2111 can be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device used to implement the sending function in the transceiver unit 2111 can be regarded as a sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 2111 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, receiver, receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, transmitter, or transmitting circuit, etc.
  • the receiving unit and the sending unit may be an integrated unit or multiple independent units.
  • the receiving unit and the sending unit may be in one geographical location, or may be dispersed in multiple geographical locations.
  • the base station 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and can be used to implement the functions of the network device in the foregoing method.
  • the base station 220 can be applied to the system shown in FIG.
  • the base station 220 includes one or more radio frequency units, such as a remote radio unit (RRU) 221 and one or more baseband units (BBU) 222.
  • the RRU 221 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc. It may include at least one antenna 2211 and a radio frequency unit 2212.
  • the RRU 221 part is mainly used for the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals and the conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for sending the signaling messages described in the above embodiments to the terminal device.
  • the BBU 222 part is mainly used for baseband processing and controlling the base station.
  • the RRU 221 and the BBU 222 may be physically arranged together, or may be physically separated, that is, distributed base stations.
  • the BBU 222 is the control center of the base station, and may also be called a processing unit, which is mainly used to complete baseband processing functions, such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, spread spectrum, and so on.
  • the BBU (processing unit) 222 may be used to control the base station 220 to perform the operation flow on the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the BBU 222 may be composed of one or more boards, and the plurality of boards may jointly support a wireless access network of a single access standard (such as an LTE system or a 5G system), or may respectively support different Access standard wireless access network.
  • the BBU 222 also includes a memory 2221 and a processor 2222.
  • the memory 2221 is used to store necessary instructions and data.
  • the memory 2221 stores the method and the like in the above embodiments.
  • the processor 2222 is used to control the base station to perform necessary actions, for example, to control the base station to perform the operation flow on the network device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 2221 and the processor 2222 may serve one or more single boards. In other words, the memory and the processor can be set separately on each board. It is also possible that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, each board can also be provided with necessary circuits.
  • SoC system-on-chip
  • all or part of the functions of parts 221 and 222 can be implemented by SoC technology, for example, by a base station function chip
  • the base station functional chip integrates a processor, a memory, an antenna interface, and other devices. Programs for base station related functions are stored in the memory, and the processor executes the programs to implement the base station related functions.
  • the functional chip of the base station can also read the external memory of the chip to implement related functions of the base station.
  • the above embodiments can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be fully or partially implemented in the form of computer program products.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be from a website site, computer, server or The data center transmits to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that contains one or more collections of available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • the size of the identifiers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not be applied to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes no limitation.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one sending unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be reflected in the form of a software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage media include various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种通信的方法和装置,该方法包括:接收第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;在第一发送资源池包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,所述第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内,所述第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。本申请的通信方法和装置可以实现终端设备在第一BWP和第二BWP上通信,减少第一BWP和第二BWP的切换时间,从而提高在第一BWP和第二BWP上通信的效率。

Description

通信的方法和装置
本申请要求于2019年1月11日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910028828.0、发明名称为“通信的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,以及于2019年3月29日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910249126.5、发明名称为“通信的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种通信的方法和装置。
背景技术
无线通信系统中,终端和基站基于无线通信技术进行无线通信,上行链路(uplink,UL)载波用于承载终端和基站之间的上行数据,下行链路(downlink,DL)载波用于承载终端和基站之间的下行数据。随着无线通信业务的种类不断增多,设备到设备(比如,车对车(vehicle-to-vehicle)、车对基础设施(vehicle-to-infrastructure)、车对用户(vehicle-to-pedestrians))通信技术应运而生,旁链路(sidelink,SL)载波用于承载设备之间的旁链路数据。由于设备到设备通信能够实现不同终端之间的直接通信,从而能够实现较高的数据速率、较低的时延和较低的功耗。由于终端的能力有限,当上行载波与旁链路载波为一个相同的载波时,可能无法为上行链路和旁链路分别设置发送射频,因此,如何实现上行链路和旁链路共享发送射频成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通信的方法和装置,实现终端设备在上行BWP和旁链路BWP上通信,减少上行BWP和旁链路BWP的切换时间,从而提高在上行BWP和旁链路BWP上通信的效率。
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:接收第一配置信息,第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;在第一发送资源池包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内,第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。
可以理解的是,上述第一BWP也可以被称为SL BWP。
该第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内,可以理解为:该第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第二BWP的频率范围和第一BWP的频率范围相交的频率范围内;或者,该第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第二BWP和第一BWP的频率范围的交集内;或者,该第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第二BWP的频率范围和第一BWP的频率范围重叠的频率范围内。
在本申请实施例中,基站可为终端配置SL BWP和UL BWP,且SL BWP和UL BWP 在频域上可以重叠。基站可以从为用户设备1(user equipment 1,UE1)配置的UL BWP中激活一个或多个UL BWP,UE1可以在上述激活的UL BWP中向基站发送上行数据(该上行数据可以承载在上行共享信道和/或上行控制信道上),在SL BWP中向UE2发送旁链路数据。
由于第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在第一发送资源池上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种实现方式中,该方法还包括:接收第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示终端(例如用户设备(user equipment,UE))在第一发送资源池上传输旁链路sidelink数据。
可选的,该第一指示信息可以是下行控制信息DCI,或旁链路控制信息SCI,或无线资源控制信息。
可以理解的是,基站可为终端配置SL BWP和UL BWP,且SL BWP和UL BWP在频域上可以重叠。基站可以从为UE1配置的UL BWP中激活一个或多个UL BWP,UE1可以在上述激活的UL BWP中向基站发送上行数据(该上行数据可以承载在上行共享信道和/或上行控制信道上),在SL BWP中向UE2发送旁链路数据。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第三种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第四种实现方式中,该方法还包括:上报带宽能力的信息,该带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
可选的,第一BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的接收带宽能力。
可以理解的是,BWP是在载波内的一段带宽,BWP的带宽可以是小于或等于终端带宽能力支持的带宽。终端带宽能力支持的带宽可以小于或等于载波(carrier)带宽(bandwidth,BW)。基站在为终端配置BWP时,不同的BWP可以配置不同带宽,其中两个BWP的频域资源可以重叠。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第五种实现方式中,该第一BWP和第二BWP的频率中心相等。
可以理解的是,这里的频率中心可以被称为中心频率、中心频点、频点中心。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第六种实现方式中,该方法还包括:在第二BWP上发送上行数据。
第二方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:发送第一配置信息,第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;发送第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示旁链路资源,旁链路资源包含在第一发送资源池中,第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内 和第二BWP的频率范围内,第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。
在本申请实施例中,基站可为终端配置SL BWP和UL BWP,且SL BWP和UL BWP在频域上可以重叠。基站可以从为UE1配置的UL BWP中激活一个或多个UL BWP,UE1可以在上述激活的UL BWP中向基站发送上行数据(该上行数据可以承载在上行共享信道和/或上行控制信道上),在SL BWP中向UE2发送旁链路数据。
由于第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在第一发送资源池上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
可选的,该第一指示信息可以是下行控制信息DCI,或旁链路控制信息SCI,或无线资源控制信息。
结合第二方面,在第一方面的第一种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内。
结合第二方面,在第一方面的第二种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内。
结合第二方面,在第一方面的第三种实现方式中,该方法还包括:获取带宽能力的信息,带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
可选的,该第一BWP的带宽小于等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于等于终端的接收带宽能力。
结合第二方面,在第一方面的第四种实现方式中,该第一BWP和第二BWP的频率中心相等。
结合第二方面,在第一方面的第五种实现方式中,该方法还包括:发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示上行链路资源,第二BWP包括该上行链路资源。
第三方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:接收第一配置信息,第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;在第一发送资源池包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,其中第一BWP和第二BWP的频率中心相等,第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。可选地,上述第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内。上述第一BWP和第二BWP的频率中心相等,可以是指第一BWP的频率中心等于第二BWP的频率中心,也可以是指第一BWP的频率中心近似等于第二BWP的频率中心(例如,第一BWP的频率中心与第二BWP的频率中心的差值在预定义或配置的误差范围内)。
可以理解的是,这里的频率中心可以被称为中心频率、中心频点、频点中心。第一BWP也可以被称为SL BWP。
在本申请实施例中,基站可为终端配置SL BWP和UL BWP,且SL BWP和UL BWP的频率中心相等。基站可以从为UE1配置的UL BWP中激活一个或多个UL BWP,UE1可以在上述激活的UL BWP中向基站发送上行数据(该上行数据可以承载在上行共享信道和/或上行控制信道上),在SL BWP中向UE2发送旁链路数据。
由于第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率中心 相等,因此用户设备在第一发送资源池上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种实现方式中,该方法还包括:接收第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示旁链路资源,旁链路资源包含在第一发送资源池中。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第二种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第三种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第四种实现方式中,该方法还包括:上报带宽能力的信息,该带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
可选的,第一BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的接收带宽能力。
可以理解的是,BWP是在载波内的一段带宽,BWP的带宽可以是小于或等于终端带宽能力支持的带宽。终端带宽能力支持的带宽可以小于或等于载波(carrier)带宽(bandwidth,BW)。基站在为终端配置BWP时,不同的BWP可以配置不同带宽,其中两个BWP的频域资源可以重叠。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第五种实现方式中,该方法还包括:在第二BWP上发送上行数据。
第四方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:发送第一配置信息,第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;发送第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示旁链路资源,旁链路资源包含在第一发送资源池中,该第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内,其中第一BWP和第二BWP的频率中心相等,第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。可选地,上述第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内。上述第一BWP和第二BWP的频率中心相等,可以是指第一BWP的频率中心等于第二BWP的频率中心,也可以是指第一BWP的频率中心近似等于第二BWP的频率中心(例如,第一BWP的频率中心与第二BWP的频率中心的差值在预定义或配置的误差范围内)。
可以理解的是,这里的频率中心可以被称为中心频率、中心频点、频点中心。第一BWP也可以被称为SL BWP。
可选的,该第一指示信息可以是旁链路控制信息SCI,或无线资源控制信息。
在本申请实施例中,基站可为终端配置SL BWP和UL BWP,且SL BWP和UL BWP的频率中心相等。基站可以从为UE1配置的UL BWP中激活一个或多个UL BWP,UE1可以在上述激活的UL BWP中向基站发送上行数据(该上行数据可以承载在上行共享信道和/或上行控制信道上),在SL BWP中向UE2发送旁链路数据。
由于第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率中心相等,因此用户设备在第一发送资源池上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送, 实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第二种实现方式中,该第一配置信息包括第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第三种实现方式中,该方法还包括:获取带宽能力的信息,带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
可选的,该第一BWP的带宽小于等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者第一BWP的带宽小于等于终端的接收带宽能力。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第四种实现方式中,该方法还包括:发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示上行链路资源,第二BWP包括该上行链路资源。
可选的,该第一指示信息可以是下行控制信息DCI,或无线资源控制信息。
第五方面,本申请提供一种通信方法,该方法可以由终端执行,包括:接收配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。其中,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延可以理解为从上行传输切换到旁链路传输的时延,也可以理解为指从旁链路传输切换到上行传输的时延。可选地,该方法还可以包括:接收配置信息B,配置信息B用于配置UL BWP。
通过上述方法,终端能够确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,从而能够及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
结合第五方面,在第五方面某些实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频之间的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。可选地,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过本实现方式,可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
结合第五方面,在第五方面某些实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频之间的关系、以及帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。可选地,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过本实现方式,可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
结合第五方面,在第五方面某些实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。通过本实现方式,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过该方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的资源池确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据SL BWP中的资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的发送资源池确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据SL BWP中的发 送资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置相同确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置间隔的频域资源的带宽小于或等于间距门限确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
第六方面,本申请提供一种通信方法,该方法可以由网络设备执行,包括:发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。其中,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延可以理解为从上行传输切换到旁链路传输的时延,也可以理解为指从旁链路传输切换到上行传输的时延。可选地,该方法还可以包括:发送配置信息B,配置信息B用于配置UL BWP。
通过上述方法,网络设备能够确定终端的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,从而能够及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的调度,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
结合第六方面,在第六方面某些实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频之间的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。可选地,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过本实现方式,可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
结合第六方面,在第六方面某些实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频之间的关系、以及帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。可选地,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过本实现 方式,可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
结合第六方面,在第六方面某些实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。通过本实现方式,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过该方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传 输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的资源池确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据SL BWP中的资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的发送资源池确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据SL BWP中的发送资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置相同确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置间隔的频域资源的带宽小于或等于间距门限确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
可选地,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。在一种可能的实施方式中,根据UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,根据SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。通过上述方法,可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
第七方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,可以实现上述第一方面、第三方面、或第五方面中的一项或多项的相应功能。所述通信装置包括用于执行上述方法的相应的单元或部件。所述通信装置包括的单元可以通过软件和/或硬件方式实现。所述通信装置,例如可以为终端或者为可支持终端实现上述功能的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。
第八方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,可以实现上述第二方面、第四方面、或第六方面中的一项或多项的相应功能。所述通信装置包括用于执行上述方法的相应的单元或部件。所述通信装置包括的单元可以通过软件和/或硬件方式实现。所述通信装置,例如可以基站、或者为可支持基站实现上述功能的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。
第九方面,本申请提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面至第六方面中至少一个方面中所述的方法。
第十方面,本申请提供一种芯片系统,包括:处理器,用于执行上述第一方面至第六方面中至少一个方面中所描述的方法。
第十一方面,本申请提供一种通信装置,包括:处理器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,所述存储器用于存储程序,当所述程序被所述处理器执行时,使得通信装置实现上述第一方面至第六方面中至少一个方面中所述的方法。
该通信装置,例如可以为终端、或网络设备(如基站)、或者为可支持终端或网络设 备实现上述功能的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。
第十二方面,本申请提供一种通信系统,包括:如第七方面所述的通信装置和如第八方面所述的通信装置。
由于第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在第一发送资源池上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
附图说明
图1是本申请提供的实施例应用的通信系统的示意图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的交互示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的交互示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种带宽资源的示意性关系图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽资源的示意性关系图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的又一种带宽资源的示意性关系图;
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图;
图11A是本申请实施例提供的一种带宽部分示意图;
图11B是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽部分示意图;
图12A是本申请实施例提供的一种带宽示意图;
图12B是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图12C是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图12D是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图12E是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种切换示意图;
图14A是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图14B是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图14C是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图14D是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图14E是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽示意图;
图15是本申请实施例提供的另一种切换示意图;
图16是本申请实施例提供的另一种切换示意图;
图17是本申请实施例提供的另一种切换示意图;
图18是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽部分示意图;
图19是本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽部分示意图;
图20是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;
图21是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;
图22是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)等。
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端可以是WLAN中的站点(station,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的终端等。
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备。
接入网设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,例如,接入网设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(access point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(base transceiver station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(nodeB,NB),或者是新型无线系统(new radio,NR)系统中的gNB,还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolutional node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的接入网设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的接入网设备等。
另外,在本申请实施例中,接入网设备为小区提供服务,终端通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与接入网设备进行通信,该小区可以是接入网设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(metro cell)、微小区(micro cell)、微微小区(pico cell)、毫微微小区(femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中的传输资源也可以被称为物理资源。所述物理资源可以包含时域资源,频域资源,码域资源,或,空域资源中的一种或多种。例如,所述物理资源所包含的时域资源可以包含至少一个帧、至少一个子帧(sub-frame)、至少一个时隙(slot)、至少一个微时隙(mini-slot)、或者至少一个时域符号等。例如,所述物理资源所包含的频域资源可以包含至少一个载波(carrier)、至少一个单元载 波(component carrier,CC)、至少一个带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)、至少一个资源块组(resource block group,RBG)、、至少一个物理资源块(physical resource block,PRB)、或至少一个子载波(sub-carrier,SC)等。例如,所述物理资源所包含的空域资源可以包含至少一个波束、至少一个端口、至少一个天线端口、或者至少一个层/空间层等。例如,所述物理资源所包含的码域资源可以包含至少一个正交覆盖码(orthogonal cover code,OCC)、或者至少一个非正交多址码(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)等。
在本申请实施例中,终端或网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可,例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端或网络设备,或者,是终端或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。
此外,本申请实施例的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
为易于理解本申请的实施例,首先对本申请所涉及的一些概念或者术语作简要说明。
1、带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)
BWP包括若干个在频域上连续的RB。网络设备为UE配置并激活BWP,UE在激活的BWP上进行数据的收发。对于下行BWP,BWP的大小小于或等于终端接收射频大小;对于上行BWP,BWP的大小小于或等于终端发送射频大小。一个BWP的资源位于一个载波资源内,配置在sidelink载波上的BWP为SL BWP,配置在上行载波上的BWP为上行BWP,配置在下行载波上的BWP为下行BWP。
为适配终端设备的带宽能力,可以在一个载波支持的带宽内为终端设备配置BWP,载波带宽可以为10MHz、15MHz、20MHz、50MHz、100MHz或400MHz等,一个载波中可配置一个或多个BWP,例如一个载波中可以配置4个BWP。BWP有时也可称为载波带宽部分(carrier bandwidth part)、子带(subband)带宽、窄带(narrowband)带宽。例如,一个BWP包含K(K>0)个子载波;或者,一个BWP为N个不重叠的RB所在的频域资源,该RB的子载波间隔可以为15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz、480KHz或其他值;或者,一个BWP为M个不重叠的资源块组(resource block group, RBG)所在的频域资源,例如,一个RBG包括P(P>0)个连续的RB,该RB的子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing,SCS)可以为15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz、240KHz、480KHz。
可以理解的是,BWP是在载波内的一段带宽,BWP的带宽可以是小于或等于终端带宽能力支持的带宽。终端带宽能力支持的带宽可以小于或等于载波(carrier)带宽(bandwidth,BW)。基站在为终端配置BWP时,不同的BWP可以配置不同带宽,其中两个BWP的频域资源可以重叠也可以不重叠。基站在为终端配置BWP时,可以为BWP配置帧结构参数(numerology)。
帧结构参数(numerology)是指通信系统所采用的参数,例如可以是指空口中的一系列物理层参数,一个BWP可以对应一个numerology。通信系统可支持多种numerology,多个numerology可以同时被配置。numerology可以包括以下参数信息中的一个或多个:子载波间隔,循环前缀(cyclic prefix,CP)的信息,时间单位的信息,带宽等。CP的信息可以包括CP长度和/或CP类型。例如,CP可以为常规CP(normal CP,NCP),或者扩展CP(extended CP,ECP)。时间单位用于表示时域内的时间单元,例如可以为采样点、符号、微时隙(mini-slot)、时隙(slot)、子帧(subframe)或者无线帧等等。时间单位的信息可以包括时间单位的类型、长度或者结构等。例如,numerology可以包括子载波间隔和CP,如表1所示,表1举例给出了NR系统中可以支持的、由子载波间隔和CP定义的numerology:
表1
μ 子载波间隔=2 μ·15(kHz) CP类型
0 15 常规(normal)
1 30 常规
2 60 常规或扩展(extended)
3 120 常规
4 240 常规
2、Uu空口通信
Uu空口用于终端设备与接入网设备之间的通信,Uu空口也可以简称为Uu。在Uu空口通信中,接入网设备向终端设备发送信息的信道称为下行(downlink,DL)信道,下行信道可以包括物理下行数据信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)和物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)中至少一种信道。所述PDCCH用于承载下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI),PDSCH用于承载下行数据(data)。终端设备向接入网设备发送信息的信道称为上行(uplink,UL)信道,上行信道可以包括物理上行数据信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)和物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)中至少一种信道。PUSCH用于承载上行数据。其中,上行数据也可以称为上行数据信息。PUCCH用于承载终端设备反馈的上行控制信息(uplink control information,UCI),比如UCI中可以包括终端设备反馈的信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)、ACK和/或NACK等。Uu空口的传输可以包括上行传输和下行传输,其中上行传输是指终端设备向接入网设备发送信息,下行传输是指接入网设备向终端设备发送信息。上行传输的信息可以为上行信息或上行信号。其中, 上行信息或上行信号可以包括PUSCH、PUCCH、探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)中至少一种。下行传输的信息可以为下行信息或下行信号。其中,下行信息或下行信号可以包括PDSCH,PDCCH,信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal,CSI-RS),相位跟踪参考信号(phase tracking reference signal,PTRS)中至少一种。
3、sidelink通信
旁链路(sidelink,SL)通信用于终端和终端之间的通信。SL传输的信道可以承载于上行载波中,该上行载波可以是网络设备与终端通信的上行载波,也可以是一个独立的载波。
应理解,旁链路(sidelink,SL)也可以称为边链路、副链路。sidelink通信可以使用物理旁链路共享信道、物理旁链路控制信道,其中,物理旁链路共享信道(physical sidelink shared channel,PSSCH)用于承载数据,物理旁链路控制信道(physical sidelink control channel,PSCCH)用于承载调度信息(SCI),其中SCI中的信息也可称为调度分配(scheduling assignment,SA)。SA包含用于数据调度的相关信息,比如PSSCH的资源分配,调制编码方式等信息。PSSCH和PSCCH可以是发送端终端(比如终端1)发送至接收端终端(终端2)的信道。
模式#1:基站调度模式
在基站调度模式下,网络设备1可以通过配置信息为发送端UE和/或接收端UE配置sidelink BWP,sidelink BWP包括sidelink BWP的发送资源池、sidelink BWP的接收资源池。网络设备2通过指示信息为发送端UE指示sidelink BWP中的用于进行旁链路通信的资源,发送端UE(UE1)根据该指示信息确定用于发送旁链路数据的资源向接收端UE(UE2)发送sidelink信息。
作为示例而非限定,该网络设备1和网络设备2可为接入网设备(例如基站),或者为运营商运营的网络管理系统等。
模式#2:UE感知模式
在UE感知模式下,网络设备可以通过配置信息为发送端UE和/或接收端UE配置sidelink BWP,sidelink BWP包括sidelink BWP的发送资源池、sidelink BWP的接收资源池。发送端UE(UE1)在sidelink BWP中感知用于发送旁链路数据的资源以发送sidelink信息;接收端UE(UE2)在sidelink BWP的接收资源池中接收sidelink信息。
当sidelink载波与终端的上行载波为相同的载波时,在该载波上配置SL BWP和UL BWP,终端在SL BWP和UL BWP上分别发送sidelink数据和上行数据。若终端只有一个发送射频,可能导致SL BWP和UL BWP无法共享发送射频,此外还可能导致SL BWP和UL BWP之间的切换时间变长。
其中,SL BWP和终端当前激活的UL BWP在频域上的位置关系包括:在频域上中心对齐和在频域上中心不对齐。对于非对称频谱,相同BWP索引的DL BWP和UL BWP为一个BWP对,在频域上需要满足中心频域位置对齐;对于对称频谱,DL BWP和UL BWP在频域上不需要满足中心频域位置对齐的关系。
情况#1:对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上同时发送旁链路数据和上行数据时,如果SL BWP和UL BWP在频域上中心不对齐,SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,需要移动发送射频的中心使得发送带宽可 以完全覆盖SL BWP和UL BWP,这样会导致发送射频中心和DL BWP中心不对齐,从而导致UL BWP和DL BWP的切换时间变长。
情况#2:对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送旁链路数据和上行数据时,如果SL BWP和UL BWP在频域上中心不对齐,如果不切换发送射频的射频中心,发送射频无法完全覆盖SL BWP,如果终端切换发送射频的射频中心,会导致SL BWP和UL BWP的切换时间变长。
情况#3:对于对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送旁链路数据和上行数据时,如果UL BWP和SL BWP中心在频域上不对齐,发送射频需要在切换UL BWP和SL BWP时切换射频中心,增加了SL BWP和UL BWP的切换时间。
图1示出了本申请提供的实施例应用的通信系统的示意图。
参见图1,发送端终端(终端1)会向接收端终端(终端2)发送sidelink控制信息(sidelink control information,SCI)和数据(data),sidelink控制信息是用于指示数据调度的相关信息,该相关信息可以包括比如数据信道的资源分配,调制编码方式等。在终端1和终端2之间的sidelink通信中,终端1可以向终端2发送SCI和data,终端2可以在接收到终端1发送的信号后,反馈ACK/NACK。可选的,为了获得准确的信道信息,易于确定发送端终端1的调度,终端2可以反馈信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI),终端1根据终端2反馈的CSI进行数据调度和发送。
基站可以为发送端终端(终端1)配置发送资源池(transmission resource pool)和接收资源池(receiving resource pool),可以为接收端终端(终端2)配置发送资源池和接收资源池。终端会确定sidelink传输的资源池(resource pool)来发送和接收sidelink信息,包括发送资源池和接收资源池。
其中,sidelink发送资源池用于进行sidelink发送,sidelink接收资源池用于进行sidelink接收。示例性的,发送端终端会确定发送资源池,接收端终端会确定接收资源池。
可选的,SL传输的资源池可以被配置在SL BWP中,可以通过如下方式进行配置:
(1)广播配置。例如,基站可以通过发送系统信息或广播信息为终端配置资源池。
(2)专用RRC信令配置。例如,基站可以通过发送RRC信令为终端配置资源池,专用RRC信令可承载终端级参数。
以下,为了易于理解和说明,将用于终端发送旁链路数据的资源记作发送资源池#A,该资源池可以用于实现UE在共享发送射频在UL BWP和SL BWP上同时发送上行数据和旁链路数据,和/或实现UE的SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频时射频的切换时间。
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的交互示意图。
参见图2,一种通信方法,包括:S201,基站向终端1发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。S202,终端1根据配置信息A确定发送资源池#A的频率范围,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内。S203,终端1在发送资源池#A发送旁链路数据。S204,基站向终端1发送指示信息#1,指示信息#1用于指示终端1在当前激活的UL BWP发送上行数据。S205,UE1在当前激活的UL BWP发送上行数据。
在终端感知模式下,终端在SL BWP和UL BWP的频率范围的交集感知可用于发送 旁链路数据的物理资源,自主发送sidelink旁链路数据,并接收基站发送的上行数据调度信息。
由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在发送资源池#A上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频同时发送旁链路和上行信息,提高了sidelink信息的传输效率,此外还可以满足终端并发需求和减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
用户设备可以向基站上报UE的带宽能力的信息,该带宽能力的信息用于确定sidelink BWP的配置信息,sidelink BWP的配置信息包括sidelink BWP的带宽信息,其中sidelink BWP的带宽满足以下任意一个条件:sidelink BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者sidelink BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者sidelink BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的接收带宽能力。
可以理解的是,网络设备可根据实际场景为终端设备配置不同的BWP情况。例如,为了节省终端设备的功耗,网络设备可以根据终端设备的业务量为终端设备分配BWP。
当终端设备只有少量业务数据传输时,可以为终端设备分配较小的BWP用于接收控制信息和数据信息,此时sidelink BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者sidelink BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的接收带宽能力。
当终端设备有大量业务数据需要传输时,可以为终端设备分配较大的BWP用于接收控制信息和数据信息,此时sidelink BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最大值。
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的交互示意图。
参见图3,一种通信方法,包括:S301,基站向终端1发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。S302,基站向终端1发送指示信息#2,指示信息#2用于指示旁链路资源,旁链路资源包含在发送资源池#A中,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内。S303,终端1根据指示信息#2确定发送资源池#A的频率范围。S304,终端1在发送资源池#A上发送旁链路数据。S305,终端1在当前激活的UL BWP发送上行数据。
由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在发送资源池#A上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频同时发送旁链路和上行信息,提高了sidelink信息的传输效率,此外还可以满足终端并发需求和减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
下面,对本申请实施例提供的方法进行详细说明。
参见图2,在S201,基站向终端1发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。
作为示例而非限定,配置信息A包括SL BWP的发送资源池的配置,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在SL BWP的频率范围内;或者,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
可选的,SL BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者SL BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的发送带宽能力和终端的接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者SL BWP的带宽小于或等于终端的接收带宽能力。
可以理解的是,BWP是在载波内的一段带宽,BWP的带宽可以是小于或等于终端带宽能力支持的带宽。终端带宽能力支持的带宽可以小于或等于载波(carrier)带宽(bandwidth,BW)。基站在为终端配置BWP时,不同的BWP可以配置不同带宽,其中两个BWP的频域资源可以重叠也可以不重叠。
在S202,终端1根据配置信息A确定发送资源池#A的频率范围,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在SL BWP和当前激活的UL BWP的频率范围内。
作为示例而非限定,发送资源池#A用于UE1在SL BWP上旁链路数据,发送资源池#A的配置包括以下配置方式:
方式1#
SL BWP的发送资源池配置在SL BWP的频率范围内,即发送资源池#A中物理资源的最低频域位置和最高频域位置都配置在SL BWP的频率范围内。
在此情况下,SL BWP的发送资源池#A内的部分物理资源可以用于终端在UL BWP和SL BWP发送数据,提高了sidelink通信的灵活性。上述发送资源池#A内的部分物理资源在SL BWP和激活的UL BWP的频率范围的交集内。
可选的,基站配置多个SL BWP发送资源池,多个SL BWP发送资源池中的至少一个资源池全部包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内,所述至少一个全部包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内的资源池可以标记为发送资源池集合#B,UE可以在发送资源池集合#B中的至少一个发送资源池上发送旁链路信息,从而实现UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上共享发送射频同时发送旁链路信息和上行信息。
可选的,基站配置多个SL BWP发送资源池,多个SL BWP发送资源池中的至少一个资源池部分包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内,所述至少一个部分包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内的资源池可以标记为发送资源池集合#C,UE可以在发送资源池集合#C中的至少一个发送资源池中的物理资源上发送旁链路信息,所述物理资源包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP的频域范围内,从而实现UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上共享发送射频同时发送旁链路信息和上行信息。
可选的,基站配置多个SL BWP发送资源池,多个SL BWP发送资源池中的至少一个资源池全部包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内,所述至少一个全部包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内的资源池可以标记为发送资源池集合#B,并且该多个SL BWP发送资源池中的至少一个资源池部分包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内,所述至少一个部分包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP频域范围内的资源池可以标记为发送资源池集合#C。UE可以在发送资源池集合#B和/或发送资源池集合#C中的至少一个发送资源池中的物理资源上发送旁链路信息,所述物理资源包含在UL BWP的频域范围内和SL BWP的频域范围内,从而实现UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上共享发送射频同时发送旁链路信息和上行信息。
方式2#
SL BWP的发送资源池配置在SL BWP和激活的UL BWP的频率范围的交集内,其中发送资源池#A可用于实现SL BWP和激活的UL BWP共享发送射频时同时发送旁链路数据和上行数据。
即发送资源池#A中物理资源的最低频域位置和最高频域位置都配置在SL BWP和激 活的UL BWP的频率范围的交集内。
在此情况下,SL BWP的发送资源池内的物理资源可以全部用于实现终端在SL BWP和激活的UL BWP上同时发送数据,提高了物理资源利用率。
在S203,终端1在发送资源池#A发送旁链路数据。
可选的,在S204,基站向终端1发送指示信息#1,指示信息#1用于指示终端1在当前激活的UL BWP发送上行数据。在S205,终端1在当前激活的UL BWP上发送上行数据。
例如,指示信息#1可以是下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI),或无线资源控制信息(radio resource control information,RRC)。
由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在发送资源池#A上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频同时发送旁链路和上行数据,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还满足终端并发需求和可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图。
参见图4,本申请的通信方法,由用户设备执行,包括:S401,接收配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP;S402,在发送资源池#A包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
在S401,接收配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。
作为示例而非限定,配置信息A包括SL BWP的发送资源池的配置,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在SL BWP的频率范围内;或者,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
在S402,在发送资源池#A包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
可选的,在发送资源池#A包含的资源上发送旁链路数据包括以下实现方式:
情况A#1
在终端感知模式下,终端感知SL BWP中可用于发送旁链路数据的物理资源,自主选择可用的发送资源池,在选择的资源池上发送旁链路控制信息和数据信息,从而实现旁链路的传输。
情况A#2
在基站调度模式下,基站发送下行控制信息DCI,该DCI中包含旁链路数据的调度信息。当发送侧终端1接收基站发送的该DCI后,终端1发送旁链路控制信息SCI给接收侧终端2,从而实现旁链路数据的调度。
由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在发送资源池#A上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频同时发送旁链路数据和上行数据,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还满足了终端并发需求和可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。
参见图5,本申请的通信方法,由网络设备执行,包括:S501,发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP;S502,发送指示信息#2,指示信息#2用于指示旁链路资源,旁链路资源包含在发送资源池#A中,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
在S501,发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。
作为示例而非限定,配置信息A包括SL BWP的发送资源池的配置,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在SL BWP的频率范围内;或者,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
在S502,发送指示信息#2,指示信息#2用于指示旁链路资源,旁链路资源包含在发送资源池#A中,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
作为示例而非限定,在基站调度模式下,基站发送下行控制信息DCI,该DCI中包含旁链路数据的调度信息。当发送侧终端1接收基站发送的该DCI后,终端1向接收侧终端2发送旁链路控制信息SCI,从而实现旁链路数据的调度。
可以理解的是,针对UL BWP和SL BWP共享载波的场景,UE1在UL BWP和SL BWP同时发送上行数据和旁链路数据时,终端处于RRC连接态,接收基站配置的UL BWP和基站或核心网或运营商配置的SL BWP。
由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在发送资源池#A上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
可以理解的是,对于一个处于RRC连接态的终端,当终端在一个载波上实现在UL BWP和SL BWP同时发送上行数据和旁链路数据时,需要考虑以下情况:
(1)终端支持不同帧结构参数的SL和UL共享发送射频同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息时。
在此情况下,可以进行以下配置:当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频域位置存在频域交集。
可选的,为了使当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频域位置存在频域交集,可以进行以下配置:
A1,UL BWP的频率范围配置在SL BWP的频率范围内;
A2,SL BWP的频率范围配置在UL BWP的频率范围内;
A3,SL BWP在频域上与UL BWP存在频域交集,且频域交集内包含SL BWP的发送资源池;
A4,SL BWP在频域上与UL BWP的中心频率相同。
作为示例而非限定,当共享载波为TDD载波时,SL BWP和UL BWP的中心频率相同,可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。当共享载波为FDD载波时,SL BWP和UL BWP满足上述关系A1、A2、A3中的任意一个条件。
(2)终端不支持不同帧结构参数的SL和UL共享一个发送射频同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息时。
在此情况下,可以进行以下配置:UL BWP和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同,UL BWP和SL BWP的频域上存在频域交集。
当一个载波上配置多个UL BWP和多个SL BWP,其中UL BWP和SL BWP的帧结构参数可以不同也可以相同,其中帧结构参数相同的当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频域位置存在频域交集。
可选的,终端可以向基站上报sidelink业务的特征,或上报业务的优先级,或上报业务包缓存的大小,或上报共享发送射频请求。相应地,基站配置SL BWP的帧结构参数以保证SL BWP的帧结构参数与激活的UL BWP的帧结构参数相同。
或者,由基站切换UL BWP的帧结构参数保证SL BWP的帧结构参数与激活的UL BWP的帧结构参数相同。即,保证激活的UL BWP的帧结构参数与SL BWP的帧结构参数相同,从而实现SL和UL共享一个发送射频同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息。
以下,为了易于理解和说明,将SL BWP配置的发送资源池记作Tx资源池。
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的一种带宽资源的示意性关系图。
参见图6,上行带宽部分610和旁链路带宽部分620在频域上存在频域交集630,此时,上行带宽部分610可以处于被激活的状态(即上行带宽部分610为激活的UL BWP),Tx资源池621配置在SL BWP 620的频率范围内,即Tx资源池中物理资源的最低频域位置和最高频域位置都配置在SL BWP的频率范围内。
在此情况下,Tx资源池621内的部分物理资源包含在上述频域交集630内,其中Tx资源池621和UL BWP的频域交集内的物理资源#C可用于实现SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,即UE可以在Tx资源池内621的物理资源#C上发送旁链路信息,同时在UL BWP上发送上行信息,提高了sidelink通信的灵活性。
作为示例而非限定,SL BWP和UL BWP也可以有部分重叠(可理解为SL BWP的一部分与UL BWP的一部分在频域上重叠形成频域交集)。
对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上同时发送上行数据和旁链路数据时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时不需要移动发送射频的频率中心,保证发送射频中心和下行带宽部分的频率中心对齐,从而减少UL BWP和DL BWP的切换时间。
可以理解的是,sidelink传输的信道都是承载于上行载波中,该上行载波可以是NR基站与终端通信的上行载波,也可以是一个独立的载波。BWP是载波上一组连续的RB资源。
对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送上行信息和旁链路信息时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时不需要切换发送射频的频率中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
对于对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送上行信息和旁链路信息时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共 享一个发送射频时,不需要在切换UL BWP和SL BWP时切换射频中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
可选的,当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率中心相等,在此情况下,UL BWP和SL BWP存在频域交集,UE可以在SL BWP和UL BWP的频域交集的资源上实现同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,从而满足终端并发需求和减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
可选的,当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的中心频率对齐,在此情况下,UE在UL BWP和SL BWP上共享发送射频分时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,不需要切换发送射频的中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的一种带宽资源的示意性关系图。
参见图7,上行带宽部分710和旁链路带宽部分720在频域上存在频域交集730,此时,上行带宽部分710可以处于被激活的状态(即上行带宽部分710为激活的UL BWP),Tx资源池配置在SL BWP 720的频率范围内,即Tx资源池中物理资源的最低频域位置和最高频域位置都配置在SL BWP的频率范围内。
其中,Tx资源池包括Tx资源池A、Tx资源池B、Tx资源池C,其中Tx资源池A的频率范围完全包含在UL BWP的频率范围内,Tx资源池B的频率范围部分包含在UL BWP的频率范围内,Tx资源池C和UL BWP在频域上没有交集。
在此情况下,部分Tx资源池全部包含在上述频域交集730内,其中Tx资源池A可用于实现SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,即UE在Tx资源池A内发送旁链路信息,从而可以实现终端在UL BWP和SL BWP同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,提高了sidelink通信的灵活性。
作为示例而非限定,SL BWP和UL BWP也可以有部分重叠(可理解为SL BWP的一部分与UL BWP的一部分在频域上重叠形成频域交集)。
对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上同时发送上行数据和旁链路数据时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时不需要移动发送射频的频率中心,保证发送射频中心和下行带宽部分的频率中心对齐,从而减少UL BWP和DL BWP的切换时间。
对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送上行信息和旁链路信息时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时不需要切换发送射频的频率中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
对于对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送上行信息和旁链路信息时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时,不需要在切换UL BWP和SL BWP时切换射频中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
可选的,当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率中心相等,在此情况下,UL BWP 和SL BWP存在频域交集,UE可以在SL BWP和UL BWP的频域交集的资源上实现同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,从而满足终端并发需求和减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
可选的,UL BWP和SL BWP的中心频率对齐,在此情况下,UE在UL BWP和SL BWP上共享发送射频分时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,不需要切换发送射频的中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种带宽资源的示意性关系图。
参见图8,上行带宽部分810和旁链路带宽部分820在频域上存在频域交集830,此时,Tx资源池821配置在当前激活的UL BWP 810的频率范围内和SL BWP 820的频率范围内,即Tx资源池821中物理资源的最低频域位置和最高频域位置都配置在SL BWP和UL BWP的频率范围的交集内。
在此情况下,Tx资源池821内的全部物理资源包含在上述频域交集830内,即Tx资源池821内的全部物理资源可以用于实现终端在UL BWP和SL BWP同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,UE的旁链路信息在发送资源池821上发送,提高了物理资源利用率。
作为示例而非限定,SL BWP和UL BWP也可以有部分重叠(可理解为SL BWP的一部分与UL BWP的一部分在频域上重叠形成频域交集)。
对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上同时发送上行数据和旁链路数据时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时不需要移动发送射频的频率中心,保证发送射频中心和下行带宽部分的频率中心对齐,从而减少UL BWP和DL BWP的切换时间。
对于非对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP上共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送上行数据和旁链路数据时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时不需要切换发送射频的频率中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
对于对称频谱,SL BWP和UL BWP上共享一个发送射频,UE在SL BWP和UL BWP上分时发送上行数据和旁链路数据时,由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,终端在实现SL BWP和UL BWP在同一个载波上共享一个发送射频时,不需要在切换UL BWP和SL BWP时切换射频中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
可选的,UL BWP和SL BWP的频率中心相等,在此情况下,UL BWP和SL BWP存在频域交集,UE可以在SL BWP和UL BWP的频域交集的资源上实现同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,从而满足终端并发需求和减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
可选的,UL BWP和SL BWP的中心频率对齐,在此情况下,UE在UL BWP和SL BWP上共享发送射频分时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,不需要切换发送射频的中心,从而减少UL BWP和SL BWP的切换时间。
可以理解,本申请中的UE在SL BWP和当前激活的UL BWP上同时发送上行信息和旁链路信息,可以理解为UE在SL BWP上发送旁链路信息的时间和在激活的UL BWP 上发送上行信息的时间在同一个时间段内,该时间段可以是预定义或信令配置的。
可以理解,本申请中的旁链路数据也可以称为旁链路信息,包括但不限于旁链路共享信道、旁链路控制信道、旁链路发现信道、旁链路反馈信道上承载的信息,上述的上行数据也可以称为上行信息,包括但不限于上行共享信道、上行控制信道、上行导频信道上承载的信息。
可以理解,本申请中射频的概念,可以从射频带宽和射频个数两个概念理解。以终端设备为例,终端设备可以通过射频模块传输射频信号(即发送或接收射频信号),从物理结构上来说,射频模块中可以包含天线开关模块、滤波器、放大器、混频器、模数变换模块/数模变换模块等模块中的一个或多个。射频带宽可以理解为射频信号的最大传输带宽,射频带宽可以包括发送带宽和/或接收带宽。可以理解的是,终端设备的射频能力还可以包括终端设备支持的射频个数(包括发送射频个数和接收射频个数),以发送射频个数为例,若终端设备支持的发送射频个数为2个,则说明终端设备支持的发送带宽有2个,每个发送射频对应一个发送带宽。在一个示例中,终端设备支持的射频个数和终端设备中设置的射频模块的个数相关,比如,若终端设备中设置有1个射频模块,则终端设备支持的射频个数为1;若终端设备中设置有2个射频模块,则终端设备支持的射频个数为2;本申请对此不作限定。相应于上述方法实施例给出的无线通信方法,本申请实施例还提供了相应的通信装置,所述通信装置包括用于执行上述实施例中每个部分相应的模块。所述模块可以是软件,也可以是硬件,或者是软件和硬件结合。
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。
参见图9示意的通信方法,该方法可以由用户设备执行,包括:S901,接收配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。S902,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。在本申请实施例中,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延可以理解为从上行传输切换到旁链路传输的时延,也可以理解为指从旁链路传输切换到上行传输的时延。
在S901中,接收配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。
作为示例而非限定,配置信息A包括SL BWP的位置和带宽,和/或,SL BWP中发送资源池的配置,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在SL BWP的频率范围内。所述发送资源池的配置包括发送资源池在SL BWP中的位置和带宽。其中,一个SL BWP中可以包括一个或多个发送资源池。
可选的,在S902之前,该方法还可以包括步骤S903,接收配置信息B,配置信息B用于配置UL BWP。其中,S901和S903可以同时进行,也可以不同时。比如S901在S903之前,或S901在S903之后等。
作为示例而非限定,配置信息B包括UL BWP的位置和带宽。配置信息A和配置信息B可以是通过相同的信元或信令接收,也可以是通过不同的信元或信令接收。
用户设备根据配置信息A可以确定SL BWP的配置,包括SL BWP的位置和带宽。用户设备根据配置信息A可以确定SL BWP中的发送资源池的配置,包括一个或多个发送资源池的位置和带宽。用户设备根据配置信息B可以确定UL BWP的配置,包括UL BWP的位置和带宽。
可选的,配置信息A可以是由基站、核心网、或运营商为用户设备配置的。
通过本申请实施例提供的方法,终端能够确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,从而能够及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。
参见图10示意的通信方法,该方法可以由网络设备执行,包括:S1001,发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。S1002,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。
在S1001中,发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。关于配置信息A的描述可参考S901中对配置信息A的描述,此处不再赘述。
可选的,在S1002之前,该方法还可以包括步骤S1003,发送配置信息B,配置信息B用于配置UL BWP。其中,S1001和S1003可以同时进行,也可以不同时。比如S1001在S1003之前,或S1001在S1003之后等。
作为示例而非限定,配置信息B包括UL BWP的位置和带宽。配置信息A和配置信息B可以是通过相同的信元或信令发送,也可以是通过不同的信元或信令发送。
通过本申请实施例提供的方法,网络设备能够确定终端的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,从而能够及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的调度,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。可以理解,上述S901和上述S1001也可以是可选的步骤。
在上述S902或上述S1002中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延包括以下一种或多种可能的实现方式:其中,以下一种或多种实现方式可以作为独立的实施方式,也可以在没有逻辑冲突时相互结合,本申请对此不做限定。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延可以是指根据UL BWP和SL BWP的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。
实现方式一:
根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频之间的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。
在本申请中,发送射频也可以称为发送链路(Tx chain),也可以称为基带链路、射频链路、传输链路或信道带宽等。
在本申请实施例中,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延可以是指从上行传输切换到旁链路传输的时延,也可以是指从旁链路传输切换到上行传输的时延。可选的,发送链路可以包括射频处理的链路和/或基带处理的链路等。
本申请中的UL BWP的发送射频可以称为上行信号的发送射频,也可以称为上行传输的发送射频,还可以称为上行通信的发送射频。SL BWP的发送射频可以称为旁链路信号的发送射频,也可以称为旁链路传输的发送射频,还可以称为旁链路通信的发送射频。
在本申请中,终端设备可以支持多种发送链路。终端设备可以在一个载波上使用一个或多个发送链路发送信号。示例的,终端设备可支持在一个载波上,使用独立的发送链路发送上行信号和旁链路信号。例如,终端设备可支持在一个载波上,使用第一发送链路发送上行信号,使用第二发送链路发送旁链路信号。示例的,终端设备可支持在一个载波上, 使用共享的发送链路发送上行信号和旁链路信号。例如,终端设备可支持在一个载波上,使用第三发送链路发送上行信号和旁链路信号,所述第三发送链路即为上述共享发送链路。
在本申请中,终端设备可以在多个载波上使用一个或多个发送链路发送信号。示例的,终端设备可支持在多个载波上,使用独立的发送链路发送上行信号和旁链路信号。例如,终端设备可支持在一个载波上,使用第一发送链路发送上行信号;在另一载波上使用第二发送链路发送旁链路信号。示例的,终端设备可支持在多个载波上,使用共享的发送链路发送上行信号和旁链路信号。例如,终端设备可支持在一个载波上,使用第三发送链路发送上行信号;在另一个载波上使用所述第三发送链路即为上述共享发送链路发送旁链路信号。
在根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频之间的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延的一种可能的实施方式中,当UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。即在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在本申请中,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零可理解为在上行传输和旁链路传输时没有切换时延,或者也可以理解为终端设备可以在连续的时域资源上进行上行传输和旁链路传输。比如终端设备可以在时隙n上传输上行信号,在时隙n+1上传输旁链路信号。或者,终端设备可以在时隙n的符号x上传输上行信号,在时隙n的符号x+1上传输旁链路信号。或者,终端设备可以在时隙n上传输旁链路信号,在时隙n+1上传输上行信号。或者,终端设备可以在时隙n的符号x上传输旁链路信号,在时隙n的符号x+1上传输上行信号,等等。
通过本实现方式,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
实现方式二:
根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频之间的关系、以及帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。
可选的,当UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
通过本实现方式,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
实现方式三:
根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体为,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。
所述UL BWP是指终端设备的激活的UL BWP,或者,终端设备工作的UL BWP,或者,终端设备的射频所在的UL BWP等。
本申请中的射频带宽可以是指终端设备支持的射频带宽,或者,终端设备上报的射频带宽,或者,系统支持的最小的射频带宽,或者,系统支持的最大的射频带宽,或者,终端设备支持的最小的射频带宽,或者,终端设备上报的最小的射频带宽,或者,终端设备支持的最大射频带宽,或者,终端设备上报的最大射频带宽。
本实现方式可以适用于UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为独立的发送射频的场景,也适用于UL BWP的发送射频和SL BWP的发送射频为共享的发送射频的场景。
本实现方式可以适用于UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同的场景,也适用于UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数不同的场景。
通过本实现方式,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。在本实现方式中,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,可以包括如下一种或多种方法。以下一种或多种方法可以作为独立的实施方式,也可以在没有逻辑冲突时相互结合,本申请对此不做限定。
方法3.1:根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
在本申请中,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小可以是指UL BWP和SL BWP的最低起始频域资源到UL BWP和SL BWP的最高结束频域资源之间的带宽大小。
在本申请中,UL BWP和SL BWP的最低起始频域资源可以是指UL BWP的起始频域资源和SL BWP的起始频域资源两者中的最低的起始频域资源。UL BWP和SL BWP的最高结束频域资源可以是指UL BWP的结束频域资源和SL BWP的结束频域资源两者中的最高的结束频域资源。
可选的,最低起始频域资源也可以简称为最低频域资源,最高结束频域资源也可以简称为最高频域资源。
在本申请中,如图11A所示,一个BWP的起始频域资源是指该BWP中的最低或最小的频域资源编号对应的频域资源,一个BWP的结束频域资源是指该BWP中的最高或最大的频域资源编号对应的频域资源。
在本申请中,最低起始频域资源可以是指最低或最小的频域资源编号对应的频域资源,最高结束频域资源可以是指最高或最大的频域资源编号对应的频域资源。频域资源编 号可以是RB编号,RBG编号,或子载波编号等。
可选的,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小可以大于或等于UL BWP的带宽大小,也可以大于或等于SL BWP的带宽大小。
带宽大小也可以简称为带宽。
以图12A为例,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小可以是UL BWP的资源中的起始频域资源与SL BWP的资源中的结束频域资源间的带宽。或者,以图12B为例,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小可以是UL BWP的起始频域资源与UL BWP的结束频域资源间的带宽,即此时UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小为UL BWP的带宽大小。或者,以图12C为例,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小可以是SL BWP的起始频域资源与SL BWP的结束频域资源间的带宽,即此时UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小为SL BWP的带宽大小。或者,以图12D为例,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小可以是SL BWP的资源中的起始频域资源与UL BWP的资源中的结束频域资源间的带宽。或者,以图12E为例,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小可以是UL BWP的中心频域资源与SL BWP的中心频域资源间的带宽大小。
本申请中的带宽大小可采用资源数量(例如RB数量、RBG数量、或子载波数量等)表示,也可采用频率单位或带宽单位(例如兆(M)、或兆赫兹(MHz)等)表示。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
比如,如果UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小为b1个RB,终端设备的射频带宽为b2个RB,b1小于或等于b2,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。比如,如果UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小为b3MHz,终端设备的射频带宽大小为b4MHz,b3小于或等于b4,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
通过上述方法,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
方法3.2:根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽内时,或者,当射频带宽中包括UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽内,可以理解为UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽资源包含在射频带宽所在的带宽资源内,也可以理解为射频带宽的频域资源覆盖或包括 UL BWP和SL BWP的频域资源。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽内确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
比如,如图13所示,在左图中,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽(RF bandwidth)内,如果在第一时刻终端设备进行上行传输,在下一时刻终端设备进行旁链路传输时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在右图中,UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽没有位于射频带宽(RF bandwidth)内,如果在第一时刻终端设备进行上行传输,终端设备会将射频带宽设置在UL BWP上,如果终端设备在下一时刻进行旁链路传输,则终端设备需要切换射频带宽的位置,比如终端设备将射频带宽设置在SL BWP上,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延将大于零。
通过上述方法,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
方法3.3:根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
在本申请中,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽可以理解为UL BWP的资源和SL BWP中的资源池的资源总共所占的带宽大小,即所述UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽为一段连续的资源且该资源包括UL BWP的资源和SL BWP中的资源池的资源。
在本申请中,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小可以是指UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的最低起始频域资源到UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的最高结束频域资源之间的带宽大小。
在本申请中,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的最低起始频域资源可以是指UL BWP的起始频域资源和SL BWP中的资源池的起始频域资源两者中的最低的起始频域资源。UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的最高结束频域资源可以是指UL BWP的结束频域资源和SL BWP中的资源池的结束频域资源两者中的最高的结束频域资源。
在本申请中,SL BWP中的资源池可以是指SL BWP中配置的资源池,也可以是指SL BWP中终端设备进行旁链路通信使用的资源池。
本申请中,SL BWP中的资源池(resource pool,RP)可以包括发送资源池(transmission resource pool,Tx RP)和/或接收资源池(receiving resource pool,RX RP)。
本申请中的SL BWP中的资源池也可以替换为SL BWP中的发送资源池,或者,也可以替换为SL BWP中的接收资源池。
比如,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽和射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
最低起始频域资源也可以简称为最低频域资源,最高结束频域资源也可以简称为最高频域资源。
在本申请中,如图11B所示,一个BWP中的资源池的起始频域资源是指该BWP中的资源池中的最低或最小的频域资源编号对应的频域资源,一个BWP中的资源池的结束 频域资源是指该BWP中的资源池中的最高或最大的频域资源编号对应的频域资源。
在本申请中,最低起始频域资源可以是指最低或最小的频域资源编号对应的频域资源,最高结束频域资源可以是指最高或最大的频域资源编号对应的频域资源。频域资源编号可以是RB编号,RBG编号,或子载波编号等。
可选的,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小可以大于或等于UL BWP的带宽大小,也可以大于或等于SL BWP的带宽大小。
带宽大小也可以简称为带宽。
以图14A为例,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小可以是UL BWP的资源中的起始频域资源与SL BWP中的资源池的资源中的结束频域资源间的带宽。或者,以图14B为例,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小可以是UL BWP的起始频域资源与UL BWP的结束频域资源间的带宽,即此时UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小为UL BWP的带宽大小。或者,以图14C为例,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小可以是SL BWP中的资源池的起始频域资源与SL BWP中的资源池的结束频域资源间的带宽,即此时UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小为SL BWP中的资源池的总的带宽大小,比如可以是SL BWP的带宽大小。或者,以图14D为例,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小可以是SL BWP中的资源池的资源中的起始频域资源与UL BWP的资源中的结束频域资源间的带宽。或者,以图14E为例,UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小可以是UL BWP的中心频域资源与SL BWP的中心频域资源间的带宽大小。
本申请中的带宽大小可采用资源数量(例如RB数量、RBG数量、或子载波数量等)表示,也可采用频率单位或带宽单位(例如兆(M)、或兆赫兹(MHz)等)表示。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
比如,如果UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小为b1个RB,终端设备的射频带宽为b2个RB,b1小于或等于b2,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。比如,如果UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小为b3MHz,终端设备的射频带宽大小为b4MHz,b3小于或等于b4,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
比如,如果UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽大小为b1个RB,终端设备的射频带宽为b2个RB,b1小于或等于b2,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。比如,如果UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽大小为b3MHz,终端设备的射频带宽大小为b4MHz,b3小于或等于b4,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
通过上述方法,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的大小关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
方法3.4:根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内时,或者,当射频带宽中包括UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
可选的,射频带宽中包括UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池可以是指射频带宽中包括SL BWP中的至少一个资源池和UL BWP,或者,也可以是指射频带宽中包括SL BWP中的所有配置的资源池和UL BWP。其中,资源池可以是指发送资源池和/或接收资源池。
在本申请中,SL BWP中的资源池可以是指SL BWP中配置的资源池,也可以是指SL BWP中终端设备进行旁链路通信使用的资源池。
在本申请中,SL BWP中的资源池(resource pool,RP)可以包括发送资源池(transmission resource pool,Tx RP)和/或接收资源池(receiving resource pool,RX RP)。
可选的,本申请中的SL BWP中的资源池也可以替换为SL BWP中的发送资源池,或者,也可以替换为SL BWP中的接收资源池。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
比如,如图15所示,在左图中,UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽位于射频带宽(RF bandwidth)内,如果在第一时刻终端设备进行上行传输,在下一时刻终端设备进行旁链路传输时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在右图中,UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的带宽没有位于射频带宽(RF bandwidth)内,如果在第一时刻终端设备进行上行传输,终端设备会将射频带宽设置在UL BWP上,如果终端设备在下 一时刻进行旁链路传输,则终端设备需要切换射频带宽的位置,比如终端设备将射频带宽设置在SL BWP中的发送资源池上,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延将大于零。
通过上述方法,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽与射频带宽的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
方法3.5:根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的资源池时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,当SL BWP中的资源池位于UL BWP的带宽内时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
可选的,UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的资源池可以是指UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的至少一个资源池,或者,也可以是指UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的所有配置的资源池。其中,资源池可以是指发送资源池和/或接收资源池。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的资源池确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,终端设备可以根据SL BWP中的资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的资源池确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,网络设备可以根据SL BWP中的资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在本申请中,SL BWP中的资源池可以是指SL BWP中配置的资源池,也可以是指SL BWP中终端设备进行旁链路通信使用的资源池。
在本申请中,SL BWP中的资源池(resource pool,RP)可以包括发送资源池(transmission resource pool,Tx RP)和/或接收资源池(receiving resource pool,RX RP)。
可选的,本申请中的SL BWP中的资源池也可以替换为SL BWP中的发送资源池,或者,也可以替换为SL BWP中的接收资源池。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的发送资源池的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的发送资源池时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,当SL BWP中的发送资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的发送资源池确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,终端设备可以根据SL BWP中的发送资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的发送资源池确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,网络设备可以根据SL BWP中的发送资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
比如,如图16所示,如果终端设备的SL BWP中的发送资源池为Tx RP1,则UL BWP中包括所述SL BWP中的发送资源池,或者,SL BWP中的发送资源池包含在UL BWP 中,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。如果终端设备的SL BWP中的发送资源池为Tx RP2,则UL BWP中不包括所述SL BWP中的发送资源池,或者,SL BWP中的发送资源池不包含在UL BWP中,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延大于零。
比如,如图17所示,如果终端设备的SL BWP中的发送资源池为Tx RP,终端设备的激活UL BWP为UL BWP1,则UL BWP中包括所述SL BWP中的发送资源池,或者,SL BWP中的发送资源池包含在UL BWP中,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。如果终端设备的SL BWP中的发送资源池为Tx RP,终端设备的激活UL BWP为UL BWP2,则UL BWP中不包括所述SL BWP中的发送资源池,或者,SL BWP中的发送资源池不包含在UL BWP中,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延大于零。
通过上述方法,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
方法3.6:根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
可选的,UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系可以是相同,也可以是间隔一段频域资源。
可选的,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置相同时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置相同确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置相同确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
可选的,根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置间隔的频域资源的带宽与间距门限的关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置间隔的频域资源的带宽小于或等于间距门限时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置间隔的频域资源的带宽小于或等于间距门限确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置间隔的频域资源的带宽小于或等于间距门限确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
其中,所述间距门限可以是预定义的,也可以是基站、运营商、或核心网通配置的。
比如,如图18的左图所示,UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置相同,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。如图18的右图所述,UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置之间存在间隔的频域资源的带宽。如果该间隔的频域资源的带宽小于或等于间距门限,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零;如果如果该间隔的频域资源的带宽大于间距门限,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延大于零。
通过上述方法,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
方法3.7:根据UL BWP和SL BWP的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间。
可选的,根据UL BWP和SL BWP的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时间,具体的包括,当UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,当SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
其中,UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽,可以称为SL BWP的带宽在UL BWP的带宽内。SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽,可以称为UL BWP的带宽在SL BWP的带宽内。
本申请中,一个BWP的带宽在另一个BWP的带宽内,可以理解为一个BWP的频域资源包含在另一个BWP的频域资源内,或者,可以理解为一个BWP的频域资源的最低频域位置高于或等于另一个BWP的频域资源的最低频域位置,且一个BWP的频域资源的最高频域位置低于或等于另一个BWP的频域资源的最高频域位置。
最低频域位置可以是指最低或最小的频域资源编号所在的位置,最高频域位置可以是指最高或最大的频域资源编号所在的位置。其中,频域资源编号可以是RB编号,RBG编号,子载波编号等。
在上述S902中,终端设备可以根据UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,终端设备可以根据SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。在上述S1002中,网络设备可以根据UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。或者,网络设备可以根据SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽确定终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
比如,如图19的左图所示,SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽,或者,UL BWP的带宽包含在SL BWP的带宽中,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。如图19的右图所示,UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽,或者,SL BWP的带宽包含在UL BWP的带宽中,则上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
通过上述方法,终端和/或网络设备可以根据UL BWP和SL BWP的位置关系,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零,进而可以及时实现上行数据和旁链路数据的传输,降低数据传输时延,另外也可以避免不清楚切换时延时导致的资源浪费的问题。
方法3.8:根据上述方法3.1~3.7中的任一种方法以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。
所述UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数可以相同,也可以理解为UL BWP的子载波间隔和SL BWP的子载波间隔相同。
比如针对方法3.1以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体是指,当UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽大小小于或等 于射频带宽的大小时,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。其他描述可参考方法3.1中的描述,在此不再赘述。
比如针对方法3.2以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体是指,当UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽位于射频带宽内时,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。其他描述可参考方法3.2中的描述,在此不再赘述。
比如针对方法3.3以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体是指,当UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽大小小于或等于射频带宽的大小时,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。其他描述可参考方法3.3中的描述,在此不再赘述。
比如针对方法3.4以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体是指,当UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的带宽位于射频带宽内时,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。其他描述可参考方法3.4中的描述,在此不再赘述。
比如针对方法3.5以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体是指,当UL BWP中包括SL BWP中的资源池时,或者,当SL BWP中的资源池位于UL BWP的带宽中时,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。其他描述可参考方法3.5中的描述,在此不再赘述。
比如针对方法3.6以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体是指,当UL BWP和SL BWP的中心频点的位置相同,或者,当UL BWP和SL BWP的中心频点的位置间隔的频域资源的带宽小于或等于间距门限时,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。其他描述可参考方法3.6中的描述,在此不再赘述。
比如针对方法3.7以及根据UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延,具体是指,当UL BWP的带宽中包括SL BWP的带宽时,或者,当SL BWP的带宽中包括UL BWP的带宽时,且UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数相同时,确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。其他描述可参考方法3.7中的描述,在此不再赘述。
方法3.9:根据上述方法3.1~3.8中的至少两种方法的结合确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。
比如方法3.5和方法3.6结合,即根据UL BWP和SL BWP的带宽和射频带宽的大小关系以及UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。其他描述可参考方法3.5和方法3.6中的描述,在此不再赘述。
比如方法3.1和方法3.6结合,即根据UL BWP和SL BWP中的资源池的位置关系以及UL BWP的中心频点和SL BWP的中心频点的位置关系确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。其他描述可参考方法3.1和方法3.6中的描述,在此不再赘述。
针对其他的至少两种方法的结合确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延与上述类似可以得到,本申请在此不再赘述。
本申请中,切换时延为零也可以称为切换时延为0ms,或者,也可以称为没有切换时延,或者,也可以称为无切换时延,或者,也可以称为切换时延可以不用考虑,或者,也可以称为切换时延可以忽略,或者,也可以是指较小的切换时延。比如,可以是比1个时隙的时间短的切换时延(例如一个或多个符号的切换时延等)。其中,一个时隙的长度可以是1ms,0.5ms,0.25ms,或0.125ms等。
在一种可选的实施方式中,终端设备可以上报是否支持上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零的能力。如果终端设备可以支持该能力,则终端设备可以根据图9示意的方法确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。网络设备也可以根据终端设备上报的能力以及根据图10示意的方法确定所述终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
在另一种可选的实施方式中,终端设备可以上报是否支持不同帧结构参数下上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零的能力。如果终端设备可以支持该能力,则终端设备可以根据图9示意的方法确定当UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数不同时,上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。网络设备也可以根据终端设备上报的能力以及根据图10示意的方法确定当UL BWP的帧结构参数和SL BWP的帧结构参数不同时,所述终端设备的上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延为零。
图20示出了本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。所述通信装置2000可以是网络设备,也可以是终端。通信装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的对应于通信设备或节点的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
所述通信装置2000可以包括一个或多个处理器2001,所述处理器2001也可以称为处理单元,可以实现一定的控制功能。所述处理器2001可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。
在一种可选的设计中,处理器2001也可以存有指令和/或数据2003,所述指令和/或数据903可以被所述处理器运行,使得所述通信装置2000执行上述方法实施例中描述的对应于通信设备的方法。
在另一种可选的设计中,处理器2001中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发单元。例如该收发单元可以是收发电路,或者是接口。用于实现接收和发送功能的电路或接口可以是分开的,也可以集成在一起。
在又一种可能的设计中,通信装置2000可以包括电路,所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。
可选的,所述通信装置2000中可以包括一个或多个存储器2002,其上可以存有指令2004,所述指令可在所述处理器上被运行,使得所述通信装置2000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的,所述存储器中还可以存储有数据。可选的,处理器中也可以存储指令和/或数据。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。例如,上述方法实施例中所描述的各种对应关系可以存储在存储器中,或者存储在处理器中。
可选的,所述通信装置2000还可以包括收发器2005和/或天线2006。所述处理器2001可以称为处理单元,对通信装置(终端或者网络设备)进行控制。所述收发器2005可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路或者收发器等,用于实现通信装置的收发功能。
可选的,本申请实施例中的通信装置2000中各个模块可以用于执行本申请实施例中图4、图5、图9、或图10描述的方法。
在一种可能的设计中,一种通信装置2000包括:接收单元、发送单元,其中接收单元用于接收配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP;发送单元用于在发送资源池#A包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
作为示例而非限定,配置信息A包括SL BWP的发送资源池的配置,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在SL BWP的频率范围内;或者,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内。
可选的,在SL BWP上发送旁链路数据包括以下实现方式:
情况A#1
在终端感知模式下,终端感知SL BWP中可用于发送旁链路数据的物理资源,自主选择可用的发送资源池,在选择的资源池上发送旁链路控制信息和数据信息,从而实现旁链路的传输。
情况A#2
在基站调度模式下,基站发送下行控制信息DCI,该DCI中包含旁链路数据的调度信息。当发送侧终端1接收基站发送的该DCI后,终端1发送旁链路控制信息SCI给接收侧终端2,从而实现旁链路数据的调度。
由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在发送资源池#A上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
在另一种可能的设计中,一种通信装置2000包括:接收单元、发送单元、处理单元,其中接收单元用于接收配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP;发送单元用于在发送资源池#A包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP的频率范围内和SL BWP的频率范围内;处理单元用于控制或配置接收单元和/或发送单元执行相应的功能。
在一种可能的设计中,一种通信装置2000包括:发送单元用于发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP,配置信息A包括SL BWP的发送资源池的配置,SL BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在SL BWP的频率范围内;该发送单元还用于发送指示信息#2,指示信息#2用于指示终端在发送资源池#A上传输旁链路数据,发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在SL BWP和激活的上行带宽UL BWP的频率范围内。
可选的,该发送单元还用于发送指示信息#1,指示信息#1用于指示终端在当前激活的UL BWP发送上行数据。
在本申请实施例中,基站可为终端配置SL BWP和UL BWP,且SL BWP和UL BWP 在频域上可以重叠。基站可以从为UE1配置的UL BWP中激活一个或多个UL BWP,UE1可以在上述激活的UL BWP中向基站发送上行数据(该上行数据可以承载在上行共享信道和/或上行控制信道上),在SL BWP中向UE2发送旁链路数据。
可选的,针对sidelink通信,基站或运营商可以向终端配置SL BWP,其中运营商通过预配置信令配置的BWP可以称为公共BWP(Common BWP),即所有终端都可以配置的BWP。或者,基站也可以通过终端specific信令向终端配置BWP,可以称为专用BWP(Dedicated BWP)。
由于发送资源池#A的频率范围包含在当前激活的UL BWP和SL BWP的频率范围内,因此用户设备在发送资源池#A上发送sidelink数据时不会影响上行数据的发送,实现了SL BWP和UL BWP共享发送射频,提高了sidelink数据的传输效率,此外还可以减少UL BWP和SL BWP之间的切换时间。
在另一种可能的设计中,一种通信装置2000包括:处理模块2001,该处理模块2001用于根据UL BWP和SL BWP确定上行传输和旁链路传输的切换时延。可选地,通信装置还可以包括收发模块2005。该收发模块2005用于接收或发送配置信息A,配置信息A用于配置SL BWP。
图21是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。该终端可适用于图1所示出的系统中。为了便于说明,图21仅示出了终端的主要部件。如图21所示,终端2100包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对整个终端进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
当用户设备开机后,处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序,解析并执行软件程序的指令,处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行处理后得到射频信号并将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到用户设备时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,该射频信号被进一步转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
本领域技术人员可以理解,为了便于说明,图21仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端中,可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等,本发明实施例对此不做限制。
作为一种可选的实现方式,处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器,基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器主要用于对整个终端进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。图21中的处理器集成了基带处理器和中央处理器的功能,本领域技术人员可以理解,基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器,通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解,终端可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式,终端可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力,终端的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。所述基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理 电路或者基带处理芯片。所述中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中,也可以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中,由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。
在一个例子中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和控制电路视为终端2100的收发单元2111,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端2100的处理单元2112。如图21所示,终端2100包括收发单元2111和处理单元2112。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元2111中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元2111中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元2111包括接收单元和发送单元。示例性的,接收单元也可以称为接收机、接收器、接收电路等,发送单元可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。可选的,上述接收单元和发送单元可以是集成在一起的一个单元,也可以是各自独立的多个单元。上述接收单元和发送单元可以在一个地理位置,也可以分散在多个地理位置。
图22为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图,可以用于实现上述方法中的网络设备的功能。如可以为基站的结构示意图。如图22所示,该基站可应用于如图1所示的系统中。基站220包括一个或多个射频单元,如远端射频单元(remote radio unit,RRU)221和一个或多个基带单元(baseband unit,BBU)222。所述RRU 221可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等,其可以包括至少一个天线2211和射频单元2212。所述RRU 221部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换,例如用于向终端设备发送上述实施例中所述的信令消息。所述BBU 222部分主要用于进行基带处理,对基站进行控制等。所述RRU 221与BBU 222可以是物理上设置在一起,也可以物理上分离设置的,即分布式基站。
所述BBU 222为基站的控制中心,也可以称为处理单元,主要用于完成基带处理功能,如信道编码,复用,调制,扩频等等。例如该BBU(处理单元)222可以用于控制基站220执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程。
在一个示例中,所述BBU 222可以由一个或多个单板构成,多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE系统,或5G系统),也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网。所述BBU 222还包括存储器2221和处理器2222。所述存储器2221用以存储必要的指令和数据。例如存储器2221存储上述实施例中的方法等。所述处理器2222用于控制基站进行必要的动作,例如用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的操作流程。所述存储器2221和处理器2222可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说,可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板共用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还可以设置有必要的电路。
在一种可能的实施方式中,随着片上系统(system-on-chip,SoC)技术的发展,可以将221部分和222部分的全部或者部分功能由SoC技术实现,例如由一颗基站功能芯片实现,该基站功能芯片集成了处理器、存储器、天线接口等器件,基站相关功能的程序存储在存储器中,由处理器执行程序以实现基站的相关功能。可选的,该基站功能芯片也能够读取该芯片外部的存储器以实现基站的相关功能。
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机 程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一种个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一种个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的标识的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一种个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一种点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个发送单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    接收第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;
    在第一发送资源池包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,所述第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内,所述第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和所述第二BWP的频率范围内。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    上报带宽能力的信息,所述带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BWP的带宽满足下述之一:
    所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述发送带宽能力和所述接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者
    所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述发送带宽能力和所述接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述接收带宽能力。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BWP和所述第二BWP的频率中心相等。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括在所述第二BWP上发送上行数据。
  8. 一种通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;
    发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示旁链路资源,所述旁链路资源包含在第一发送资源池中,所述第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内,所述第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和所述第二BWP的频率范围内。
  11. 根据权利要求8-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    获取带宽能力的信息,所述带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BWP的带宽满足下述条件之一:
    所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述发送带宽能力和所述接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者
    所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述发送带宽能力和所述接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述接收带宽能力。
  13. 根据权利要求8-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示上行链路资源,所述第二BWP包括所述上行链路资源。
  14. 根据权利要求8-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一BWP和所述第二BWP的频率中心相等。
  15. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    接收单元,用于接收第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;
    发送单元,用于在第一发送资源池包含的资源上发送旁链路数据,所述第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内,所述第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和所述第二BWP的频率范围内。
  18. 根据权利要求15-17任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于上报带宽能力的信息,所述带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一BWP的带宽满足下述之一:
    所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述发送带宽能力和所述接收带宽能力中的最大值;或者
    所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述发送带宽能力和所述接收带宽能力中的最小值;或者所述第一BWP的带宽小于或等于所述接收带宽能力。
  20. 根据权利要求15-19任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一BWP和所述第二BWP的频率中心相等。
  21. 根据权利要求15-20任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于在所述第二BWP上发送上行数据。
  22. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    发送单元,用于发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置第一带宽部分BWP;
    所述发送单元还用于发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示旁链路资源,所述旁链路资源包含在第一发送资源池中,所述第一发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和第二BWP的频率范围内,所述第二BWP为激活的上行BWP。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP 的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述第一BWP的发送资源池的配置,所述第一BWP的发送资源池的频率范围包含在所述第一BWP的频率范围内和所述第二BWP的频率范围内。
  25. 根据权利要求22-24任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括接收单元,用于获取带宽能力的信息,所述带宽能力包括发送带宽能力和接收带宽能力。
  26. 根据权利要求22-25任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示上行链路资源,所述第二BWP包括所述上行链路资源。
  27. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,所述存储器用于存储程序或指令,当所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时,使得所述装置执行如权利要求1-7或权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序或指令,其特征在于,所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行如权利要求1-7或权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种芯片系统,包括:处理器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,所述存储器用于存储程序或指令,当所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时,使得所述装置执行如权利要求1-7或权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种通信系统,包括:用于执行如权利要求1-7或权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法的装置。
  31. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序代码,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机实现上述权利要求1-7或权利要求8-14中任一项所述的方法。
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