WO2007097667A1 - Lawful access; stored data handover enhanced architecture - Google Patents

Lawful access; stored data handover enhanced architecture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007097667A1
WO2007097667A1 PCT/SE2006/000261 SE2006000261W WO2007097667A1 WO 2007097667 A1 WO2007097667 A1 WO 2007097667A1 SE 2006000261 W SE2006000261 W SE 2006000261W WO 2007097667 A1 WO2007097667 A1 WO 2007097667A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
storage medium
mdf
mediation
centralized storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2006/000261
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Raffaele De Santis
Amedeo Imbimbo
Enrico De Luca
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson
Priority to CA002637237A priority Critical patent/CA2637237A1/en
Priority to BRPI0621363-4A priority patent/BRPI0621363A2/en
Priority to CN2006800534214A priority patent/CN101390338B/en
Priority to US12/280,951 priority patent/US20090234845A1/en
Priority to PCT/SE2006/000261 priority patent/WO2007097667A1/en
Priority to EP06716948.2A priority patent/EP1989824B1/en
Publication of WO2007097667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007097667A1/en
Priority to IL193241A priority patent/IL193241A/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/02Capturing of monitoring data
    • H04L43/026Capturing of monitoring data using flow identification
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/30Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information
    • H04L63/308Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information retaining data, e.g. retaining successful, unsuccessful communication attempts, internet access, or e-mail, internet telephony, intercept related information or call content

Definitions

  • LAWFUL ACCESS STORED DATA HANDOVER ENHANCED ARCHITECTURE
  • the present invention relates to methods in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium from interfacing traffic nodes in the system.
  • data preservation schemes Under data preservation schemes, law enforcement authorities have the opportunity to request electronic service providers to retain particular data on a particular person or persons, whereas data retention schemes provide the retention of traffic data on all users of electronic services.
  • data preservation seems an attractive policy option: the number of persons on whom data will be retained and processed for law enforcement purposes is drastically reduced under this option, and consequently the associated costs for industry will be negligible.
  • data preservation is a very useful tool for law enforcement authorities.
  • requests for preservation of traffic data are an indispensable tool to establish the connections between suspect and their contacts and associates.
  • a data gathering system in general is disclosed in the international patent application WO 00/05852.
  • the international patent application discloses collection and integration of software that reside on multiple interconnected platforms to a single centralized storage medium.
  • the increasing" need for and use of traffic information and data in telecommunications system has increased the burdens and costs on service providers and law enforcement alike.
  • Monitoring can be used to provide information from users.
  • An Intercept Mediation and Delivery Unit IMDU used for data preservation belong to prior art and is disclosed in current Lawful Interception standards (see 3GPP TS 33.108 and 3GPP TS 33.107 - Release 6).
  • the IMDU comprises a Law Enforcement Monitoring Function LEMF.
  • the LEMF is connected to three Mediation Functions respectively for ADMF, DF2, DF3 i.e.
  • the Administration Function and the Delivery Function DF2 are each one connected to the LEMF via standardized handover interfaces HIl and HI2, and connected to an intercept access point via the interfaces Xl and X2.
  • the messages sent from LEMF to ADMF via HIl and from the ADMF to the network via the Xl interface comprise identities of a target that is to be monitored.
  • the Delivery Function DF2 receives Intercept Related Information IRI from the network via the X2 interface, and DF2 is used to distribute the IRI to relevant Law Enforcement Agencies via the HI2 interface.
  • the DF3 receives Content of Communication, i.e. speech and data and is connected to LEMF via a standardized interface HI3 and to the access point via an interface X3.
  • the ADMF, DF2 and DF3 are parts of the service provider domain and located distinctly from the LEMF.
  • An array of different kinds of stored information and data may be the subject of lawful authorities requests, and may require different legal instruments.
  • some basic information may be made publicly available by the subscriber or may be highly intrusive and revealing of personal behaviour subject to privacy expectations.
  • Such subscriber information and traffic data that are produced and transferred along the network during the normal traffic operation of the telecommunications networks, but the access to them by the external government authority is distributed over several different channels that makes it complicate to seek and rebuild the required information.
  • the timely production and analysis of subscriber information and traffic data has become invaluable to service providers and government authorities for an array of needs related to critical infrastructure protection and the extraction of forensic evidence for law enforcement.
  • the increasing need for and use of this information and data has increased the burdens and costs on service providers and law enforcement alike.
  • the present invention relates to problem how to control type of information to store in a centralized storage medium.
  • a further problem is that the standards only foresee a simple provisioning method on demand of the stored data, while it could be effective for Lawful Intercept purposes to deliver the retained information as soon as they become available.
  • the problems are solved by the invention by filtering data received to the centralized storage medium, which filtered data is retained in the storage medium and/or forwarded to a Law enforcement Agency or similar.
  • the solution to the problems more in detail comprises a method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium from interfacing traffic nodes in the system.
  • the centralized storage medium is part of a Mediation and Delivery Function which is associated with a Law Enforcement Agency. The method comprises the following steps:
  • a configuration request preferably received from a Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility handled by the Law
  • the request comprises a filtering criteria specifying type of data to be further handled.
  • the requested filtering criteria are configured in the Mediation and Delivery Function.
  • the received data is retained in the centralized storage medium and/or forwarded to the Law Enforcement
  • the object of the invention is to identify data to be accessed for Lawful Intercept purposes. This object and others are achieved by methods, arrangement, systems and articles of manufacture .
  • An advantage with the invention is that the enhanced system architecture and handover interfaces for data retention functionality lead to added value allowing managing the storage of any information in the network by mean of LI agency configuration.
  • the DR architecture can also be used for lawful interception purposes, like automatic notification of target related information as soon as stored for data retention purposes .
  • Convergent Data Retention/Lawful Interception solutions will reduce the operations expenses (opex) and enhance overall efficiency and the flexible architecture can be used for fulfilment of any data retention requirements in terms of stored subscriber and traffic information and of their provisioning to agencies (not only query modality, but also push delivery) , and furthermore similar interfaces towards the agencies could be used for both Data Retention and Lawful Interception.
  • Figure 1 discloses data collection from a Public Land Mobile Network to a centralized storage, and a block schematic illustration of a network based solution used for data handling according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 discloses a signal sequence diagram according to the invention for filtering data to be further handled.
  • Figure 3 discloses a signal sequence diagram according to the invention for realizing subscription of specified data.
  • Figure 4 shows a flow chart illustrating some essential steps of the invention.
  • Figure 5 discloses a block schematic illustration of a system according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 discloses a Public Land Mobile Network PLMN.
  • the PLMN comprises in this example Telecommunication Service Providers TSPs such as MSP: Mobile Service Provider, ISP: Internet Service Provider, MMC: Multimedia Messaging Centre, USP: User and Service Profile Database, HSS: Home Subscriber server, HLR: Home Location register, IMS: IP Multimedia system, SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node, ITO: IT Operator database, MSC: Mobile Services Switching Centre, SCP: Service Control Point, SDP: Service Data Point.
  • Telecommunication Service Providers TSPs in the course of their business operations, normally acquire and store diverse subscriber information and traffic data related to their service providers.
  • This information and data may be related to service accounts, payments, access, assigned identifiers, and usage.
  • the manner of acquisition and storage of this information and data is determined by a combination of business practices, legal liability protection in case of subscriber disputes, technical system capabilities or requirements, and national and local law or regulation.
  • Examples of information and traffic data according to prior art that can be sent from the system to the data Retention Cluster is attached at the end of the description part of this application.
  • a Mediation and Delivery Function MDF is associated with the network PLMN and with a Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF.
  • the MDF comprises according to the invention a Data Retention Cluster DR-C that in this example comprises three Data Bases DBl, DB2 and DB3.
  • the cluster of Data Bases is illustrated in the proposal to be as much general as possible.
  • the DR-C provides register functions to collect all possible data available in the PLMN to the cluster, when allowed by the telecommunication service. For example, the DR-C will collect MSISDN, IMSI and IMEI provided by the MSC, and will register them as referring to the same subject.
  • the updating of the cluster depends on the policy regulating the notifications with the user, session or operator related data from the network elements towards the DB cluster (e.g. the notification could occur only at the first service access) .
  • the transportation of data from the PLMN to the Data Retention Cluster is schematically shown with filled arrows in figure 1. The transportation of data is a pre-requisite for this invention.
  • the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF is handled by a Law Enforcement Agency.
  • the general function of the LEMF is briefly explained in the Description of related art.
  • a new management function ManF and a new Lawful Interception acquisition function LiAF are introduced in the LEMF.
  • a new configuration Function ConF is introduced in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF.
  • the ConF is associated with the DR-C in the MDF and with the ManF in the LEMF.
  • a new Notification Function NotF in the MDF is introduced.
  • the NotF is associated with the DR-C in the MDF and with the LiAF in LEMF.
  • a new Handover Interface HI is located between the LEMF and the MDF. The purpose of the above new entities will be further explained in the embodiments .
  • filtering criteria will be determined by the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF and sent to the MDF.
  • the criteria stem from a search warrant or other authorization from a government or other authorized institution.
  • the criteria are sent from the LEMF but may also be communicated by an intermediary, such as a human operator who receives the command from an authorized source, and then inputs the criteria to the MDF.
  • the filtering criteria specify which data to store and configure in the Data retention Cluster, for example in terms of:
  • type of information e.g., network operator related, subscriber related, communication type related.
  • Subscriber identity e.g. list or ranges of IMEI, IMSI, MSISDN, NAI, IP addresses.
  • - Information collection time window Storage duration. Geographical locations . Service type: Speech, Video, Chat, Peer-to-peer,...
  • Figure 2 discloses a method according to the first embodiment of the invention.
  • the different entities LEMF, ManF, MDF, ConF, DR-C, DBl and MSC in figure 2 corresponds to the ones that already have been have been shown in figure 1.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the following steps :
  • a data retention storage configuration request is sent IA from the Management Function ManF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF to the Configuration Function ConF in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF.
  • the configuration request comprises in this example a retention request indicating that data fulfilling configured filtering criteria are to be stored in the in the centralized storage medium.
  • the retention request can for example be represented by "storage duration > 0" in the filter criteria.
  • the request in this example comprises the following filtering criteria:
  • Type of information network operator related AND subscriber related AND communication type related.
  • type of communication could be voice, SMS or data. So if the filtering criteria indicated voice, only voice related CDR is to be accessed.
  • Subscriber identity any IMEI, any IMSI, any MSISDN, any NAI, specific IP address ranges.
  • the MSC will report either one of MSIDN, IMSI or
  • Information collection time window from 2005-12-01 h 00:00 to 2006-12-31 h 00:00 means that from 2005-12-01 h 00:00 to 2006-12-31 h 00:00 only CDR or any other retrieved info within such time period is to be accessed.
  • Geographical locations Specified jurisdiction regions. Let's for example consider an MSC serving two states, the agency could have authority only on one state, so the info are to be accessed only if the MSC reports that the call was generated by a cell within that state.
  • the system will access certain data if it is requested at least by one agency (i.e. if it matches with the criteria of at least one agency) .
  • the data retention storage configuration request including the received filtering criteria is forwarded IB from the Configuration Function ConF to storage 2 in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF, for example in DBl.
  • the storage could also be a memory space in a processor unit in the MDF.
  • Call related billing data is sent 3 from the Mobile Services Switching Centre MSC to the MDF.
  • the received billing data is checked against stored filtering criteria received from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF.
  • the billing data fulfils all criterions in the filtering criteria.
  • the data retention storage configuration request stored in the MDF is checked.
  • the indication that data fulfilling configured filtering criteria are to be stored in the centralized storage medium is noted in the MDF and the received billing data is stored/retained 4 in the data base DBl.
  • the Agency who sent the filtering criteria can order the acquisition of the data via the Notification Function and via the Lawful Intercept acquisition Function at any time.
  • the acquisition order is sent to MDF via the management function and the configuration function.
  • different agencies can send different filtering criteria to the MDF. Data that fulfils a stored criterion will in that case upon request be sent to the agency who specified the criterion.
  • Figure 3 discloses a method according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • filtering criteria sent from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF will determine which information obtained from the system, the agency wants to subscribe to, and possibly also retain.
  • the different entities LEMF, ManF, LiAF, MDF, NotF, ConF, DR-C, DBl and MSC in figure 3 corresponds to the ones that already have been have been disclosed in figure 1.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the following steps :
  • a data retention storage configuration request is sent HA from the Management Function ManF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF (handled by an agency) to the Configuration Function ConF in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF.
  • the configuration request in this example comprises the same filtering criteria as in the first embodiment.
  • the request also comprises a demand, a so called subscriber request, to subscribe to data fulfilling the criteria.
  • the data retention storage configuration request is forwarded HB from the Configuration Function ConF to the data Retention Cluster DR-C.
  • the received filtering criteria are stored 12 in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF, for example in DBl.
  • Multi Media Messaging Services MMS data is in this example sent 13 from the Mobile Services Switching Centre MSC to the DR-C.
  • the received MMS data is checked in the MDF against stored filtering criteria received from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF.
  • the data fulfils the filtering criteria.
  • the data retention storage configuration request stored in the MDF is checked.
  • the indication that data fulfilling configured filtering criteria is to be subscribed by the LEMF is detected in the MDF and the received MMS data is forwarded 15 to the LEMF without being stored, via the Notification Function NotF and via the Lawful Intercept acquisition Function LiAf.
  • the request HA sent by the agency from the Manage function ManF in LEMF to the Configuration Function ConF may also comprise a desire for retention of data. In that case, data fulfilling stored criterion will not only be forwarded but also stored in a Data Base in the cluster DR-C. If the agency requested "notification only" by a so-called notification request in HA then only an indication is notified to the LEMF, else a notification including the target related information, i.e. the data matching the filter, is forwarded. It is for example also possible to give access to specified data in the system to users with certain rights (or roles with different enabled functions) . Users with these rights (or with a role allowing the functions of) are aloud to set the filtering criteria used to retain information.
  • the first could for example be a minister of the Justice (as the filtering criteria for the retained information depend on the national law) .
  • the second may be used when accessing to the system by a specified client in the lawful agencies. This check of access rights may take place in the Mediation and Delivery Function upon receiving a configuration request or an acquisition order.
  • FIG. 4 discloses a flowchart in which some important steps are shown. The flowchart is to be read together with the earlier shown figures. The flowchart comprises the following steps :
  • the data retention storage configuration request is sent from the Management Function ManF to the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF.
  • a block 101 discloses this step in figure 4.
  • the received filtering criteria are stored in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF.
  • a block 102 discloses this step in figure 4.
  • a block 103 discloses this step in figure 4.
  • a block 104 discloses this step in figure 4.
  • a system that can be used to put the invention into practice is schematically shown in figure 5.
  • the block schematic constellation corresponds to the one disclosed in figure 1.
  • a processor PROC in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF handles the control of data from the Public Land Mobile Network PLMN and of the configuration request information received from the LEMF.
  • the processor handles storage of received data from the PLMN to the centralized storage medium DB1-DB3 and also storage of received filtering criteria and potentially additional requests from the LEMF.
  • the storage can for example be a memory space within the processor.
  • the comparison of filtering criteria and PLMN data is also handled by the processor.
  • the MDF is connected to the network PLMN and to at least one Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF.
  • a Request Function ManF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF is attached to a Receipt Function ConF in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF, which function pair is used for query processes.
  • a Response function NotF in the Mediation and Delivery Function is attached to an Acquisition Function LiAF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility, which function pair is used for delivery processes .
  • the Handover Interface HI is located between the Request Function and the Receipt Function and between the Response Function and the Acquisition Function. Enumerated items are shown in the figure as individual elements . In actual implementations of the invention, however, they may be inseparable components of other electronic devices such as a digital computer. Thus, actions described above may be implemented in software that may be embodied in an article of manufacture that includes a program storage medium.
  • the program storage medium includes data signal embodied in one or more of a carrier wave, a computer disk (magnetic, or optical (e.g., CD or DVD, or both) , non-volatile memory, tape, a system memory, and a computer hard drive.
  • the invention is not limited to the above described and in the drawings shown embodiments but can be modified within the scope of the enclosed claims.
  • the systems and methods of the present invention may be implemented on any of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) , European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) , American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or other standard telecommunication network architecture, consistent with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) , which is a United States law requiring telephone network architectures be designed to enable authorized electronic interception .
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
  • ANSI American National Standards Institute
  • CALEA Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
  • E.164 telecommunications number includes ISP NAS, Fixed Net., Messaging session telephony, fax, Servers identifier dialup data, records ENUM network Location Routing Number (LRN) CS Nodes, GPRS network Mobile Subscriber ISDN (MSlSDN) GPRS, CS Nodes, Messaging
  • LRN Location Routing Number
  • MSlSDN Mobile Subscriber ISDN
  • IMSI Internet-based Identifier
  • FQDN Uniform Resource Identifier
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure identifier network session access password service service equipment vendor and model DCR equipment records service equipment physical serial number DCR service equipment International Mobile DCR, EIR
  • Equipment Identifier service equipment Electronic Product
  • MEID ESN IDentifier
  • pESN pseudo-ESN
  • MEID is used when MEID isn't implemented in a system service equipment Mobile Identification
  • MIN service equipment
  • ISP Internet Protocol
  • MAC media access ISP
  • LRN Location Routing Number
  • SCP Serial Control Protocol
  • JIP Jurisdiction Information Parameter
  • Telephone CDR account identifier BGW Telephone CDR source (switch, subscriber BGW database, archive)
  • IMSI Mobile Subscriber Identifier
  • IMEI Mobile Equipment Identifier
  • MSISDN Digital Network
  • Short MSD message sent timestamp Messaging Service Provider e.g.
  • MMS Mobile Service
  • MSD message delivered timestamp Messaging Service Provider e.g.
  • MSD message received timestamp Messaging Service Provider e.g.
  • MSD calling number Messaging Service Provider e.g.
  • MSD calling number IMEI Messaging Service Provider e.g.
  • MSD number Messaging Service Provider
  • MSD called number IMEI Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
  • MSD location data when messages sent and Messaging Service Provider (e.g. received (lat/long reference or grid) SMS-C, MMC)
  • Collateral identifiers e.g. actual Messaging Service Provider aircraft or train (Presence Server) assigned seat number
  • IMAP eMail Post Office Protocol
  • POP eMail Post Office Protocol
  • E-Mail Server eMail server-server protocol SMTP, X.400, E-Mail Server other eMail server-user client protocol SMTP/POP, E-Mail Server
  • E-Mail Server eMail subscriber account management e.g., http E-Mail Server protocol eMail subscriber account management URI E-Mail Server eMail subscriber account user digital E-Mail Server certificate eMail subscriber account auto response E-Mail Server message eMail server subscriber access login E-Mail Server timestamp eMail server subscriber access logout if session E-Mail Server timestamp eMail server subscriber IP address used for E-Mail Server access eMail server subscriber access security E-Mail Server protocol eMail server subscriber account user digital E-Mail Server certificate eMail server subscriber user application E-Mail Server client used for access eMail server subscriber account E-Mail Server
  • ISP NAS Internet access system connection protocol
  • ISP NAS Internet access system access timestamp
  • ISP NAS Internet access system dropped timestamp ISP NAS
  • ISP NAS Internet access system password
  • ISP NAS Internet access system connection speed
  • ISP Internet access system security tunnel
  • IP ISP NAS Internet Internet access system security tunnel
  • ISP NAS customer Internet service access type provider
  • shared agent
  • Internet service access proxy configuration in use, fixed, end ISP NAS user configurable
  • ISP NAS Internet service access ports
  • ISP NAS Internet service usage digital certificate
  • eMail Messaging Service Provider e.g. and SMS SMS-C, MMC
  • Stored content access location Messaging Service Provider e.g.
  • Stored content access code Messaging Service Provider e.g.
  • Timestamp offset Measured offset Stored in DR DB Unit of furnished timestamp values during the same hour as collected NTPQ offset value determined against a public NTP primary or secondary time server

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to methods in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium (DR-C) from interfacing traffic nodes in the system. The centralized storage medium is part of a Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) which is associated with a Law Enforcement Monitoring facility (LEMF) . The method comprises the following steps: - Identifying in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) , a configuration request which comprises a filtering criteria specifying type of data to be accessed. - Configuring in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) , the requested filtering criteria. - Receiving data (Dl) from the system to the centralized storage medium. - Establishing that the received data matches the filtering criteria. - Retaining the received data in the centralized storage medium and/or forwarding the data to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.

Description

LAWFUL ACCESS; STORED DATA HANDOVER ENHANCED ARCHITECTURE
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to methods in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium from interfacing traffic nodes in the system.
DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
Under data preservation schemes, law enforcement authorities have the opportunity to request electronic service providers to retain particular data on a particular person or persons, whereas data retention schemes provide the retention of traffic data on all users of electronic services. At first glance, data preservation seems an attractive policy option: the number of persons on whom data will be retained and processed for law enforcement purposes is drastically reduced under this option, and consequently the associated costs for industry will be negligible. In fact, data preservation is a very useful tool for law enforcement authorities. Undoubtedly, in those cases where a suspect has been identified, or where an investigation into for example an organised crime group or terrorism cell is underway, requests for preservation of traffic data are an indispensable tool to establish the connections between suspect and their contacts and associates. At the same time, the logical limitations of this approach can be easily explained - with only data preservation as a tool, it is impossible for investigators to go back in time. Data preservation is only useful as of the moment when suspects have been identified - data retention is indispensable in many cases to actually identify those suspects. Data preservation by itself is not enough for law enforcement authorities to actually be able to investigate and solve crime and terrorism cases. To respond to this concern, a number of states have adopted, or planned to adopt, national general data retention measures. Compared to data preservation measures, which are targeted at specific users and for specific data, general data retention measures aim at requiring (some or all) operators to retain traffic data on all users so that they can be used for law enforcement purposes when necessary and allowed.
A data gathering system in general is disclosed in the international patent application WO 00/05852. The international patent application discloses collection and integration of software that reside on multiple interconnected platforms to a single centralized storage medium. The increasing" need for and use of traffic information and data in telecommunications system has increased the burdens and costs on service providers and law enforcement alike. Monitoring can be used to provide information from users. An Intercept Mediation and Delivery Unit IMDU used for data preservation belong to prior art and is disclosed in current Lawful Interception standards (see 3GPP TS 33.108 and 3GPP TS 33.107 - Release 6). The IMDU comprises a Law Enforcement Monitoring Function LEMF. The LEMF is connected to three Mediation Functions respectively for ADMF, DF2, DF3 i.e. an Administration Function ADMF and two Delivery Functions DF2 and DF3. The Administration Function and the Delivery Function DF2 are each one connected to the LEMF via standardized handover interfaces HIl and HI2, and connected to an intercept access point via the interfaces Xl and X2. The messages sent from LEMF to ADMF via HIl and from the ADMF to the network via the Xl interface comprise identities of a target that is to be monitored. The Delivery Function DF2 receives Intercept Related Information IRI from the network via the X2 interface, and DF2 is used to distribute the IRI to relevant Law Enforcement Agencies via the HI2 interface. The DF3 receives Content of Communication, i.e. speech and data and is connected to LEMF via a standardized interface HI3 and to the access point via an interface X3. Commonly the ADMF, DF2 and DF3 are parts of the service provider domain and located distinctly from the LEMF.
An array of different kinds of stored information and data may be the subject of lawful authorities requests, and may require different legal instruments. For example, some basic information may be made publicly available by the subscriber or may be highly intrusive and revealing of personal behaviour subject to privacy expectations. Such subscriber information and traffic data that are produced and transferred along the network during the normal traffic operation of the telecommunications networks, but the access to them by the external government authority is distributed over several different channels that makes it complicate to seek and rebuild the required information. The timely production and analysis of subscriber information and traffic data has become invaluable to service providers and government authorities for an array of needs related to critical infrastructure protection and the extraction of forensic evidence for law enforcement. The increasing need for and use of this information and data has increased the burdens and costs on service providers and law enforcement alike. At the other extreme, other information are not currently preserved by the telecommunication operator network either because not meaningful for billing purposes or because a post-processing is required at operator network premises. In some other cases, part of the information that is subject to order by the government authorities is not even available (e.g., correlation on subscriber basis of the several service identities the user could use) . Examples of stored information and traffic data according to prior art is attached at the end of the description part of this application. To be noted is that the attached referenced framework not necessarily is limited to the mentioned cases, i.e. the type of identities provided in the solution are dependent on national options and can be extended by adding new network elements or new identities in existing network elements . An architecture for delivery of stored information from a Service provider to a lawful Enforcement Agency is disclosed in a draft standards ETSI DTR/LI-00020 VO.0.4 (2005-06) .
The draft standards doesn't give a solution on how to collect all the required information in the network and how to correlate them. Even if this is not the core of this invention, in this document a detailed network framework with a centralized database is proposed as pre-requisite to the solution of the identified problems .
In synthesis, the identified lacks/problems of the current standards are:
1. the agencies cannot control the type of information to store, i.e. all information required by the standards are retained. 2. the current standard only foresees a simple provisioning method on demand of the stored data to the agencies (Query and Delivery processes) , while it could be effective for lawful intercept purposes to deliver the retained information as soon as they become available. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to problem how to control type of information to store in a centralized storage medium. A further problem is that the standards only foresee a simple provisioning method on demand of the stored data, while it could be effective for Lawful Intercept purposes to deliver the retained information as soon as they become available.
The problems are solved by the invention by filtering data received to the centralized storage medium, which filtered data is retained in the storage medium and/or forwarded to a Law enforcement Agency or similar.
The solution to the problems more in detail comprises a method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium from interfacing traffic nodes in the system. The centralized storage medium is part of a Mediation and Delivery Function which is associated with a Law Enforcement Agency. The method comprises the following steps:
- A configuration request, preferably received from a Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility handled by the Law
Enforcement Agency, is identified in the Mediation and Delivery Function. The request comprises a filtering criteria specifying type of data to be further handled.
- The requested filtering criteria are configured in the Mediation and Delivery Function.
- Data that fulfils the requested filtering criteria is received from the system to the centralized storage medium .
- The received data is retained in the centralized storage medium and/or forwarded to the Law Enforcement
Agency. Thus, the object of the invention is to identify data to be accessed for Lawful Intercept purposes. This object and others are achieved by methods, arrangement, systems and articles of manufacture .
An advantage with the invention is that the enhanced system architecture and handover interfaces for data retention functionality lead to added value allowing managing the storage of any information in the network by mean of LI agency configuration.
Another advantage with the invention is that Data Retention and Lawful Intercept convergent architectures lead to:
1) The DR architecture can also be used for lawful interception purposes, like automatic notification of target related information as soon as stored for data retention purposes .
2) Similar interfaces towards the Public Land Mobile Network could be used for both DR and LI .
Further advantages with the invention is that Convergent Data Retention/Lawful Interception solutions will reduce the operations expenses (opex) and enhance overall efficiency and the flexible architecture can be used for fulfilment of any data retention requirements in terms of stored subscriber and traffic information and of their provisioning to agencies (not only query modality, but also push delivery) , and furthermore similar interfaces towards the agencies could be used for both Data Retention and Lawful Interception.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 discloses data collection from a Public Land Mobile Network to a centralized storage, and a block schematic illustration of a network based solution used for data handling according to the invention.
Figure 2 discloses a signal sequence diagram according to the invention for filtering data to be further handled.
Figure 3 discloses a signal sequence diagram according to the invention for realizing subscription of specified data.
Figure 4 shows a flow chart illustrating some essential steps of the invention.
Figure 5 discloses a block schematic illustration of a system according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Figure 1 discloses a Public Land Mobile Network PLMN. The PLMN comprises in this example Telecommunication Service Providers TSPs such as MSP: Mobile Service Provider, ISP: Internet Service Provider, MMC: Multimedia Messaging Centre, USP: User and Service Profile Database, HSS: Home Subscriber server, HLR: Home Location register, IMS: IP Multimedia system, SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node, ITO: IT Operator database, MSC: Mobile Services Switching Centre, SCP: Service Control Point, SDP: Service Data Point. The above nodes are all well known and specified in various telecommunication standards . Telecommunication Service Providers TSPs in the course of their business operations, normally acquire and store diverse subscriber information and traffic data related to their service providers. This information and data may be related to service accounts, payments, access, assigned identifiers, and usage. The manner of acquisition and storage of this information and data is determined by a combination of business practices, legal liability protection in case of subscriber disputes, technical system capabilities or requirements, and national and local law or regulation. Examples of information and traffic data according to prior art that can be sent from the system to the data Retention Cluster is attached at the end of the description part of this application. A Mediation and Delivery Function MDF is associated with the network PLMN and with a Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF. The MDF comprises according to the invention a Data Retention Cluster DR-C that in this example comprises three Data Bases DBl, DB2 and DB3. The cluster of Data Bases is illustrated in the proposal to be as much general as possible. Considering the large quantity of data most likely the implementation of Data Retention DR will foresee a possible distributed Data Base architecture with any kind of distribution (e.g. DBl for the latest retention year, DB2 for earlier years or DBl for Voice calls, DB2 for others etc.). The DR-C provides register functions to collect all possible data available in the PLMN to the cluster, when allowed by the telecommunication service. For example, the DR-C will collect MSISDN, IMSI and IMEI provided by the MSC, and will register them as referring to the same subject. Of course, the updating of the cluster depends on the policy regulating the notifications with the user, session or operator related data from the network elements towards the DB cluster (e.g. the notification could occur only at the first service access) . The transportation of data from the PLMN to the Data Retention Cluster is schematically shown with filled arrows in figure 1. The transportation of data is a pre-requisite for this invention.
The Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF is handled by a Law Enforcement Agency. The general function of the LEMF is briefly explained in the Description of related art. For the purpose of this invention a new management function ManF and a new Lawful Interception acquisition function LiAF are introduced in the LEMF. A new configuration Function ConF is introduced in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF. The ConF is associated with the DR-C in the MDF and with the ManF in the LEMF. A new Notification Function NotF in the MDF is introduced. The NotF is associated with the DR-C in the MDF and with the LiAF in LEMF. A new Handover Interface HI is located between the LEMF and the MDF. The purpose of the above new entities will be further explained in the embodiments .
A first embodiment of the invention will now be explained. In this embodiment filtering criteria will be determined by the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF and sent to the MDF. Generally, the criteria stem from a search warrant or other authorization from a government or other authorized institution. In this example the criteria are sent from the LEMF but may also be communicated by an intermediary, such as a human operator who receives the command from an authorized source, and then inputs the criteria to the MDF. The filtering criteria specify which data to store and configure in the Data retention Cluster, for example in terms of:
type of information: e.g., network operator related, subscriber related, communication type related.
Subscriber identity: e.g. list or ranges of IMEI, IMSI, MSISDN, NAI, IP addresses. - Information collection time window. Storage duration. Geographical locations . Service type: Speech, Video, Chat, Peer-to-peer,...
Any other filtering criteria. Figure 2 discloses a method according to the first embodiment of the invention. The different entities LEMF, ManF, MDF, ConF, DR-C, DBl and MSC in figure 2 corresponds to the ones that already have been have been shown in figure 1. The method according to the invention comprises the following steps :
A data retention storage configuration request is sent IA from the Management Function ManF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF to the Configuration Function ConF in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF. The configuration request comprises in this example a retention request indicating that data fulfilling configured filtering criteria are to be stored in the in the centralized storage medium. The retention request can for example be represented by "storage duration > 0" in the filter criteria. The request in this example comprises the following filtering criteria:
- Type of information: network operator related AND subscriber related AND communication type related. With the example of Call Data Records CDR from the MSC, type of communication could be voice, SMS or data. So if the filtering criteria indicated voice, only voice related CDR is to be accessed.
Subscriber identity: any IMEI, any IMSI, any MSISDN, any NAI, specific IP address ranges. With this example, the MSC will report either one of MSIDN, IMSI or
IMEI, so any sub identity is retained. In case of nodes reporting the IP address, only CDR corresponding to IP addresses within the range is to be accessed. Information collection time window: from 2005-12-01 h 00:00 to 2006-12-31 h 00:00 means that from 2005-12-01 h 00:00 to 2006-12-31 h 00:00 only CDR or any other retrieved info within such time period is to be accessed.
Storage duration: 3 years, meaning that after 3 years the info shall be deleted.
Geographical locations: Specified jurisdiction regions. Let's for example consider an MSC serving two states, the agency could have authority only on one state, so the info are to be accessed only if the MSC reports that the call was generated by a cell within that state.
Service type: Any.
This is an example of a filter from one agency. The system will access certain data if it is requested at least by one agency (i.e. if it matches with the criteria of at least one agency) .
The data retention storage configuration request including the received filtering criteria is forwarded IB from the Configuration Function ConF to storage 2 in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF, for example in DBl. The storage could also be a memory space in a processor unit in the MDF.
Call related billing data is sent 3 from the Mobile Services Switching Centre MSC to the MDF.
The received billing data is checked against stored filtering criteria received from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF. In this example the billing data fulfils all criterions in the filtering criteria.
The data retention storage configuration request stored in the MDF is checked. The indication that data fulfilling configured filtering criteria are to be stored in the centralized storage medium is noted in the MDF and the received billing data is stored/retained 4 in the data base DBl. Once the received information matching the configured filtering criteria is retained, the Agency who sent the filtering criteria can order the acquisition of the data via the Notification Function and via the Lawful Intercept acquisition Function at any time. The acquisition order is sent to MDF via the management function and the configuration function. In an alternative embodiment different agencies can send different filtering criteria to the MDF. Data that fulfils a stored criterion will in that case upon request be sent to the agency who specified the criterion.
Figure 3 discloses a method according to a second embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment filtering criteria sent from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF will determine which information obtained from the system, the agency wants to subscribe to, and possibly also retain. The different entities LEMF, ManF, LiAF, MDF, NotF, ConF, DR-C, DBl and MSC in figure 3 corresponds to the ones that already have been have been disclosed in figure 1. The method according to the invention comprises the following steps :
- A data retention storage configuration request is sent HA from the Management Function ManF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF (handled by an agency) to the Configuration Function ConF in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF. The configuration request in this example comprises the same filtering criteria as in the first embodiment. The request also comprises a demand, a so called subscriber request, to subscribe to data fulfilling the criteria.
- The data retention storage configuration request is forwarded HB from the Configuration Function ConF to the data Retention Cluster DR-C.
The received filtering criteria are stored 12 in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF, for example in DBl.
Multi Media Messaging Services MMS data is in this example sent 13 from the Mobile Services Switching Centre MSC to the DR-C.
The received MMS data is checked in the MDF against stored filtering criteria received from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF.
The data fulfils the filtering criteria.
The data retention storage configuration request stored in the MDF is checked. The indication that data fulfilling configured filtering criteria is to be subscribed by the LEMF, is detected in the MDF and the received MMS data is forwarded 15 to the LEMF without being stored, via the Notification Function NotF and via the Lawful Intercept acquisition Function LiAf.
The request HA sent by the agency from the Manage function ManF in LEMF to the Configuration Function ConF may also comprise a desire for retention of data. In that case, data fulfilling stored criterion will not only be forwarded but also stored in a Data Base in the cluster DR-C. If the agency requested "notification only" by a so-called notification request in HA then only an indication is notified to the LEMF, else a notification including the target related information, i.e. the data matching the filter, is forwarded. It is for example also possible to give access to specified data in the system to users with certain rights (or roles with different enabled functions) . Users with these rights (or with a role allowing the functions of) are aloud to set the filtering criteria used to retain information. Other users are aloud to order query of the information. The first could for example be a minister of the Justice (as the filtering criteria for the retained information depend on the national law) . The second may be used when accessing to the system by a specified client in the lawful agencies. This check of access rights may take place in the Mediation and Delivery Function upon receiving a configuration request or an acquisition order.
Figure 4 discloses a flowchart in which some important steps are shown. The flowchart is to be read together with the earlier shown figures. The flowchart comprises the following steps :
- The data retention storage configuration request is sent from the Management Function ManF to the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF. A block 101 discloses this step in figure 4.
The received filtering criteria are stored in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF. A block 102 discloses this step in figure 4.
Data is sent from the Mobile Services Switching Centre MSC to the Data Retention Cluster DR-C. A block 103 discloses this step in figure 4.
- The data is checked against stored filtering criteria received from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF. The data fulfils the filtering criteria and the received data is handled according to the configuration request. A block 104 discloses this step in figure 4.
A system that can be used to put the invention into practice is schematically shown in figure 5. The block schematic constellation corresponds to the one disclosed in figure 1. A processor PROC in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF handles the control of data from the Public Land Mobile Network PLMN and of the configuration request information received from the LEMF. The processor handles storage of received data from the PLMN to the centralized storage medium DB1-DB3 and also storage of received filtering criteria and potentially additional requests from the LEMF. The storage can for example be a memory space within the processor. The comparison of filtering criteria and PLMN data is also handled by the processor. The MDF is connected to the network PLMN and to at least one Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF. A Request Function ManF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility LEMF is attached to a Receipt Function ConF in the Mediation and Delivery Function MDF, which function pair is used for query processes. A Response function NotF in the Mediation and Delivery Function is attached to an Acquisition Function LiAF in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility, which function pair is used for delivery processes . The Handover Interface HI is located between the Request Function and the Receipt Function and between the Response Function and the Acquisition Function. Enumerated items are shown in the figure as individual elements . In actual implementations of the invention, however, they may be inseparable components of other electronic devices such as a digital computer. Thus, actions described above may be implemented in software that may be embodied in an article of manufacture that includes a program storage medium. The program storage medium includes data signal embodied in one or more of a carrier wave, a computer disk (magnetic, or optical (e.g., CD or DVD, or both) , non-volatile memory, tape, a system memory, and a computer hard drive.
The invention is not limited to the above described and in the drawings shown embodiments but can be modified within the scope of the enclosed claims. The systems and methods of the present invention may be implemented on any of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) , European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) , American National Standards Institute (ANSI) or other standard telecommunication network architecture, consistent with the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) , which is a United States law requiring telephone network architectures be designed to enable authorized electronic interception .
The invention is of course not limited to the above described and in the drawings shown embodiments but can be modified within the scope of the enclosed claims.
Examples of stored data elements possible to send from the nodes in the system to the centralized Data retention Cluster:
Association Stored Data Element Description Network Element / DB provider provider name DR DB Configuration Data records provider address DR DB Configuration Data provider network identifier DR DB Configuration Data provider regulatory identifier DR DB Configuration Data provider other identifiers DR DB Configuration Data provider law enforcement agency identifier DR DB Configuration Data provider contact name DR DB Configuration Data provider contact address DR DB Configuration Data subscriber subscriber name IT Operator DB records subscriber status current, former, IT Operator DB limbo, roamer, prepaid, transient subscriber account creation timestamp IT Operator DB subscriber account support event IT Operator DB subscriber account support event timestamp IT Operator DB subscriber account support event description IT Operator DB subscriber address IT Operator DB subscriber contact name IT Operator DB subscriber contact address IT Operator DB subscriber account identifier IT Operator DB subscriber date of birth IT Operator DB subscriber identity type e.g., Social IT Operator DB
Security
Number, driver's license subscriber identity identifier IT Operator DB subscriber payment account type e.g, credit card, IT Operator DB bank subscriber payment institution identifier IT Operator DB subscriber payment institution name IT Operator DB subscriber payment institution address IT Operator DB subscriber payment account identifier IT Operator DB subscriber payment account name IT Operator DB subscriber payment account address IT Operator DB subscriber payment account expiration date IT Operator DB subscriber other identifiers IT Operator DB subscriber dealer name where an IT Operator DB intermediary party exists subscriber dealer address IT Operator DB subscriber dealer account identifier for IT Operator DB subscriber subscriber billed party name IT Operator DB subscriber billed party address IT Operator DB subscriber billing account identifier IT Operator DB subscriber previous billing address IT Operator DB subscriber installation address IT Operator DB subscriber transient access location phone booth, IT Operator DB hotspot, voyage identifier subscriber transient access timestamp IT Operator DB subscriber Object Identifier (OID) when subscriber IT Operator DB is an object subscriber collateral identifiers e.g. aircraft or IT Operator DB train assigned seat number network- network E.164 telecommunications number includes ISP NAS, Fixed Net., Messaging session telephony, fax, Servers identifier dialup data, records ENUM network Location Routing Number (LRN) CS Nodes, GPRS network Mobile Subscriber ISDN (MSlSDN) GPRS, CS Nodes, Messaging
Servers network International Mobile Subscriber GPRS, CS Nodes, Messaging
Identifier (IMSI) Servers network Urban Fleet Member Identifier
(UFMI) network Internet Protocol address network Internet domain name network ENUM Fully Qualified Domain Name
(FQDN) identifier network Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) network File Transfer Protocol (FTP) identifier network Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) identifier network H.323 identifier
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) identifier network session access password service service equipment vendor and model DCR equipment records service equipment physical serial number DCR service equipment International Mobile DCR, EIR
Equipment Identifier (IMEI) service equipment Electronic Product or
Serial Number (EPN, ESN) service equipment Mobile Equipment a 56-bit mobile
IDentifier (MEID) equipment identifier used for new terminals as the alternative to the 32-bit ESN service equipment pseudo-ESN (pESN) a Pseudo-ESN
0x80 as its
'Manufacturer
Code', followed by the 24 least significant bits of the SHA-1 hash of the 56 bit
MEID is used when MEID isn't implemented in a system service equipment Mobile Identification
Number (MIN) service equipment Network media access ISP NAS identifier (MAC) service equipment digital certificate porting Location Routing Number (LRN) Number Portability Swtiching Node records (e. SCP)
Jurisdiction Information Parameter (JIP) Number Portability Swtiching Node
(e. SCP)
Mobile Directory Number (MDN) Number Portability Swtiching Node
(e. SCP)
SOA E.164 Dialed Number (DN) Number Portability Swtiching Node
(e. SCP)
SOA subscriber port request received Number Portability Swtiching Node timestamp (e. SCP)
SOA subscriber port request transmitted to Number Portability Swtiching Node national portability database system (e. SCP) timestamp telephony Telephone CDR telephony identifier BGW usage detail records
Telephone CDR account identifier BGW Telephone CDR source (switch, subscriber BGW database, archive)
Telephone CDR IMSI/MSISDN/IMEI BGW iπdppπiyo
Telephone CDR Record of mobile stored or BGW dynamic registration
Telephone CDR start of call timestamp BGW
Telephone CDR end of call timestamp BGW
Telephone CDR duration of call BGW
Telephone CDR type of call (incoming, BGW outgoing, conference, forwarded, bearer)
Telephone CDR call number BGW physical/presentational/network assigned
Caller Line Identity (CLI)
Telephone CDR call number CLI type BGW
(physical, presentational, network assigned)
Telephone CDR call number Dialed Number BGW
Identifier (DNI)
Telephone CDR call number International BGW
Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI)
Telephone CDR call number International BGW
Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI)
Telephone CDR call number Urban Fleet BGW
Member Identifier (UFMI)
Telephone CDR call number BGW
Conference/exchange/divert numbers
Telephone CDR identification numbers of BGW connected end user device
Telephone CDR IMEI type (physical, BGW presentational, network assigned)
Telephone CDR location data at start and/or BGW end of call (lat/long reference or other)
Telephone CDR geographic location of end BGW user device,
Telephone CDR cell site data during call BGW
Telephone CDR cell site location BGW
IMSI & Mobile Station Integrated Services global titles of BGW
Digital Network (MSISDN) global titles equipment communicating with or about the subscriber
GPRS & 3G 3G encryption key sets of GSM triples AuC
Call Detail
Record
Supplements
3G encryption key sets of 3G quintuples AuC
3G encryption key any other provider keys AuC
3G CDR [Translated and BGW imported ETSI
ASN.1 module
"TS32215-
DataTypes {itu-t
0 identified- organization 4 etsi O mobileDomain 0 umts-Operation-
Maintenance3 ts-32-215 215 informationMode
I 0 asniModule
2"], including
3G CDR start of connection timestamp BGW
3G CDR International Mobile Subscriber BGW
Identifier (IMSI)
3G CDR IP address assigned BGW
3G CDR mobile data exchanged with foreign BGW operators
Short MSD message sent timestamp Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
Message SMS-C, MMC)
Service
(SMS), Enhanced
Messaging
Service (EMS) and
Multimedia
Messaging
Service (MMS)
MessageDetai
I Records
MSD message delivered timestamp Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
MSD message received timestamp Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
MSD calling number Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
MSD calling number IMEI Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
MSD called number Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
MSD called number IMEI Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
MSD location data when messages sent and Messaging Service Provider (e.g. received (lat/long reference or grid) SMS-C, MMC)
Figure imgf000022_0001
Presence and Geolocation-time correlations for devices, Messaging Service Provider
Availability applications, (Presence Server)
Management subscribers
Services
Availability algorithms Messaging Service Provider
(Presence Server)
Collateral identifiers e.g. actual Messaging Service Provider aircraft or train (Presence Server) assigned seat number
Buddy lists Messaging Service Provider
(Presence Server)
Availability messages eMail System eMail address E-Mail Server
Usage Detail
Records eMail Internet Message Access Protocol E-Mail Server
(IMAP) identifier eMail Post Office Protocol (POP) identifier E-Mail Server eMail server-server protocol SMTP, X.400, E-Mail Server other eMail server-user client protocol SMTP/POP, E-Mail Server
IMAP, HTTP,
SSL, SSH, other eMail server type provider MX, E-Mail Server backup MX or remote MX server eMail server disposition of outbound E-Mail Server bounced messages eMail server disposition of inbound bounced E-Mail Server messages eMail server SNMP data available E-Mail Server eMail subscriber account user name E-Mail Server eMail subscriber account privileges E-Mail Server eMail subscriber account management e.g., http E-Mail Server protocol eMail subscriber account management URI E-Mail Server eMail subscriber account user digital E-Mail Server certificate eMail subscriber account auto response E-Mail Server message eMail server subscriber access login E-Mail Server timestamp eMail server subscriber access logout if session E-Mail Server timestamp eMail server subscriber IP address used for E-Mail Server access eMail server subscriber access security E-Mail Server protocol eMail server subscriber account user digital E-Mail Server certificate eMail server subscriber user application E-Mail Server client used for access eMail server subscriber account E-Mail Server management feature type eMail eMail server subscriber account feature set E-Mail Server
Message timestamp
Detail Records eMail message action sent, retrieved, E-Mail Server received, autoforwarded eMail message server timestamp E-Mail Server eMail message sender IP address E-Mail Server eMail message sender or relay host DNS E-Mail Server
Fully Quaified Domain Name or X.400 domain name eMail message sending or relay host IP or E-Mail Server other network address eMail message account user name E-Mail Server eMail message message identifier E-Mail Server eMail message envelope timestamp E-Mail Server eMail message envelope "to" eMail including all E-Mail Server addresses related types, e.g., cc, bcc, fee, eMail message envelope "return to" eMail E-Mail Server address eMail message envelope "from" eMail E-Mail Server address eMail message message size E-Mail Server eMail message attachment indicators E-Mail Server eMail message envelope digital certificate if signed or E-Mail Server ciioiypLcu eMail message forwarded email address E-Mail Server eMail message sent forwarded IP address E-Mail Server eMail message forwarded timestamp E-Mail Server eMail message Iterations to message E-Mail Server headers or content rewrite tables used eMail message alterations to message E-Mail Server headers or content retention time of rewrite tables directory directoryMobile Directory Number (MDN) IT Operator DB records directory Lightweight Directory Access IT Operator DB
Protocol (LDAP) identifier directory X.500 identifier IT Operator DB directory IRIS identifier IT Operator DB directory Finger identifier IT Operator DB directory other IT Operator DB security PKI public key identifier AAA application records key passwords AAA
Internet eMail message alterations to message ISP NAS Access headers or content associated information System Usage retained Detail Records
Internet access system access type dialup, hotspot, ISP NAS always-on
Internet access system connection protocol ISP NAS Internet access system access timestamp ISP NAS Internet access system dropped timestamp ISP NAS
Internet access system authentication user ISP NAS name
Internet access system password ISP NAS
Internet access system authentication ISP NAS certificate
Internet access system access IP address ISP NAS assigned
Internet access system connection speed ISP NAS
Internet access system subscriber Calling ISP NAS
Line Identifier (CLI)
Internet access system provider terminal ISP NAS server dialup number
Internet access system ADSL end point ISP NAS
Internet access system MAC address ISP NAS
Internet access system IPSEC or other ISP NAS tunnels
Internet access system security tunnel ISP NAS authentication user name
Internet access system security tunnel log-in ISP NAS timestamp
Internet Internet access system security tunnel IP ISP NAS
Service address connecting to tunnel
System Detail
Records
Internet service type WWW, FTP, ISP NAS
DNS, LDAP,
Internet service access type provider, ISP NAS customer, shared, agent
Internet service access proxy configuration in use, fixed, end ISP NAS user configurable
Internet service access ports ISP NAS
Internet service resource record ISP NAS
Internet service NAPTR resolution If resource ISP NAS record is NAPTR
Internet Internet service firewall or autoforwarding ISP NAS
Service Usage identifier
Detail Records
Internet service usage type WWW, FTP, ISP NAS
DNS, LDAP,
Whois, Rwhois,
SIP, H 323
Internet service usage timestamp ISP NAS
Internet service usage IP address ISP NAS
Internet service usage reverse DNS ISP NAS resolution name
Internet service query input information ISP NAS
Internet service usage digital certificate ISP NAS
Internet service returned information Includes files ISP NAS downloaded, information returned
Internet service usage information uploaded Records, ISP NAS response messages or files uploaded
Internet service usage feature change ISP NAS
Internet service usage reverse connection IP ISP NAS address
Roaming Internet service usage reverse data HSS
System and transferred to visitor host (e g , cookie)
Detail Records roaming detail record access timestamp HLR/HSS roaming detail record IMSI data request HLR roaming detail record IMSI data returned HLR roaming detail record MSlSDN data request HLR
Prepaid roaming detail record MSIDFN data returned IN, BGW Service System
Prepaid Service method of activation IN, BGW Prepaid Service activation timestamp IN, BGW
Prepaid Prepaid Service activation means IN1 BGW
Service Call
Detail Records prepaid service call start timestamp IN, BGW prepaid service call end timestamp IN, BGW prepaid service call type of service IN, BGW prepaid service call user identification IN, BGW prepaid service call associated number IN, BGW billing records billing account name BGW billing account identifier BGW billing statement date timestamp BGW billing period start timestamp BGW billing period stop timestamp BGW billing line item BGW billing access and other charges BGW billing total amount BGW billing associated image file identifier BGW payment payment received timestamp BGW records payment billing reference BGW payment received amount BGW payment instrument type BGW subscriber payment institution identifier BGW subscriber payment institution name BGW subscriber payment institution address BGW subscriber payment account identifier BGW subscriber payment account name BGW subscriber payment account address BGW
Figure imgf000025_0001
Collateral prepaid service call location
System and
Detail Data
Retention relative to data to which it is related
Data needed to interpret other for example -the communications data mapping between cell mast identifiers and their location
Stored content translation of dialing a§ supported by Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
(including IN networks SMS-C, MMC) voicemail, eMail and
QMQ\
Stored content type voicemail, eMail Messaging Service Provider (e.g. and SMS SMS-C, MMC)
Stored content stored messages available Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
Stored content access location Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
Stored content access code Messaging Service Provider (e.g.
SMS-C, MMC)
Stored content length of time messages are stored
Figure imgf000025_0002
Timestamp offset Measured offset Stored in DR DB Unit of furnished timestamp values during the same hour as collected NTPQ offset value determined against a public NTP primary or secondary time server

Claims

1. Method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium (DR- C) from interfacing traffic nodes in the system, characterized in that the centralized storage medium is part of a Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) which is associated with a Law Enforcement Monitoring facility (LEMF) , which method comprises the following steps :
- identifying in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) , a configuration request which comprises a filtering criteria specifying type of data to be accessed;
- configuring in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) , the requested filtering criteria;
- receiving data (Dl) from the system to the centralized storage medium;
- establishing that the received data matches the filtering criteria;
- retaining the received data in the centralized storage medium and/or forwarding the data to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.
2. Method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 1, which configuration request further comprises a retention request indicating that data fulfilling the configured filtering criteria are to be stored in the centralized storage medium.
3. Method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 1 or 2, which configuration request is received from , the Law Enforcement Monitoring
Facility (LEMF) and which request further comprises . a subscription request indicating that data fulfilling the configured filtering criteria are to be forwarded to the Law Enforcement Monitoring facility.
4. Method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 3, which subscription request further comprises a notification request indicating that only a notification of data fulfilling the configured filtering criteria are to be forwarded to the Law Enforcement Monitoring facility (LEMF) .
5. Method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 2, which configuration request is received from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility (LEMF) and which method comprises the following further steps :
- receiving to the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility, an acquisition order to acquire the retained data (Dl) ; - forwarding the data (Dl) from the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.
6. Method in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 5 whereby a check of access rights takes place in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) upon receiving a configuration request or an acquisition order.
7. Arrangement in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium (DR-C) from interfacing traffic nodes in the system, characterized in that the centralized storage medium is part of a Mediation and Delivery Function
(MDF) which is associated with a Law Enforcement
Monitoring facility (LEMF) , which arrangement comprises :
- means for identifying in the Mediation and
Delivery Function (MDF) , a configuration request which comprises a filtering criteria specifying type of data to be accessed;
- means for configuring in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) , the requested filtering criteria;
- means for receiving data (Dl) from the system to the centralized storage medium;
- means for establishing that the received data matches the filtering criteria; - means for retaining the received data in the centralized storage medium and/or forwarding the data to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.
8. Arrangement in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 6, which configuration request is received from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility (LEMF) and which arrangement further comprises:
- means for receiving to the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) from the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility, an acquisition order to acquire the retained data (Dl) ;
- means for forwarding of the data (Dl) from the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.
9. Arrangement in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 6 or 7 , which arrangement further comprises :
- A Request Function (ManF) in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility (LEMF) attached to a Receipt Function (ConF) in the Mediation and Delivery
Function (MDF) , which function pair is used for query processes;
- A Response function (NotF) in the Mediation and Delivery Function attached to an Acquisition Function (LiAF) in the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility, which function pair is used for delivery processes .
10. Arrangement in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 8 , which arrangement further comprises a Handover Interface (HI) between the Request Function and the Receipt Function and between the Response Function and the Acquisition Function.
11. Arrangement in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to the centralized storage medium according to claim 7 or 8 which arrangement comprises means to check access rights in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) upon receiving a configuration request or an acquisition order.
12. A system in a telecommunication system to provide access to data received to a centralized storage medium (DR-C) from interfacing traffic nodes in the system, characterized in that the centralized storage medium is part of a Mediation and Delivery Function
(MDF) which is associated with a Law Enforcement
Monitoring facility (LEMF) , which system is c h a r a c t e r i z e d by:
- the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility (LEMF) capable of sending a configuration request;
- the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) capable of receiving the request; - the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) being capable of storing information received in the request;
- the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) being capable of receiving data (Dl) from the system;
- the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) being capable of comparing the received data with the stored filtering criteria;
- the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) being capable of retaining the received data (Dl) in the centralized storage medium and/or forwarding the data to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.
13. Article for manufacture comprising a program storage memory having computer readable program code embodied therein for providing access to data received to a centralized storage medium (DR-C) from interfacing traffic nodes in the system, characterized in that the centralized storage medium is part of a Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) which is associated with a Law
Enforcement Monitoring facility (LEMF) , the computer readable program code in the article of manufacture comprising:
- computer readable program code identifying in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) , a configuration request which comprises a filtering criteria specifying type of data to be accessed;
- computer readable program code for storing in the Mediation and Delivery Function (MDF) , the requested filtering criteria; - computer readable program code for receiving data (Dl) from the system to the centralized storage medium;
- computer readable program code for establishing that the data matces the configured filtering criteria;
- computer readable program code for retaining the received data (Dl) in the centralized storage medium and/or forwarding the data to the Law Enforcement Monitoring Facility.
PCT/SE2006/000261 2006-02-22 2006-02-27 Lawful access; stored data handover enhanced architecture WO2007097667A1 (en)

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CA002637237A CA2637237A1 (en) 2006-02-27 2006-02-27 Lawful access; stored data handover enhanced architecture
BRPI0621363-4A BRPI0621363A2 (en) 2006-02-27 2006-02-27 method, arrangement and system for providing access to received data to a centralized boring means, and article for fabrication
CN2006800534214A CN101390338B (en) 2006-02-27 2006-02-27 Lawful access, stored data handover enhanced architecture
US12/280,951 US20090234845A1 (en) 2006-02-22 2006-02-27 Lawful access; stored data handover enhanced architecture
PCT/SE2006/000261 WO2007097667A1 (en) 2006-02-27 2006-02-27 Lawful access; stored data handover enhanced architecture
EP06716948.2A EP1989824B1 (en) 2006-02-27 2006-02-27 Lawful access; stored data handover enhanced architecture
IL193241A IL193241A (en) 2006-02-27 2008-08-05 Method and arrangement for providing lawful access in a telecommunication system

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CN101390338B (en) 2011-10-05
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